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Chronic Disease In Malaysia
- 1. Chronic diseases in Malaysia Dr. Rashidi Ahmad MD(USM), MMed(USM), FADUSM, AM 24 th August 2008 Pantai Batu Buruk, KT
- 6. Â
- 7. Â
- 8. Â
- 11. Â
- 18. Â
- 21. Â
- 23. Prevalence of Unhealthy Diet (Not enough vegetables and fruits)
- 24. ~ 3.1 million Malaysian (1 in 2 men and 1 in 33 women), aged 25-64 years were current smokers
- 26. Prevalence of Current Smoker
- 27. Â
- 29. Prevalence of Physical Inactivity
- 32. Â
- 33. Â
- 34. Prevalence of Raised Blood Glucose
- 39. Hypertension
- 42. Prevalence of Raised Blood Pressure
- 44. Complications of HPT
- 46. Â
- 48. Increase high potassium diet
- 49. Heart attack
- 50. Â
- 51. Risk factors
- 52. Stroke
- 53. Prevention
- 54. Cancer World Health Organization (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer: World Cancer Report 2003)
- 55. Â
- 59. Â
- 61. How to detect?
- 62. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level: PSA is a substance produced by the prostate and some other tissues in the body Transrectal USG
- 63. Breast cancer
- 64. Â
- 65. Â
- 66. Techniques for breast examination. How to detect?
- 70. Â
- 71. Thank you
Hinweis der Redaktion
- (smoking from 16 to 25 cigarettes - increases your risk for type 2 diabetes to three times that of a non-smoker.
- Narrowing of the arteries, a greater than normal volume of blood, or a quicker or stronger heartbeat, cause increased pressure against the artery walls
- (men are at greater risk until the age of 55, then the risk becomes similar for men and women. After the age of 75, women are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure). For both women and men, blood pressure tends to increase with age
- echniques for breast examination. (A) To spread breast tissue evenly over the chest wall, experts recommend the patient roll on her contralateral hip with her shoulder rotated (so that she is in a supine position, with her ipsilateral hand on her forehead). A pillow or towel can be used underneath the patient's shoulder or lower back to aid in comfort and ensure most effective positioning. (B) The full perimeter of breast tissue should be evaluated during the clinical breast examination. This includes all tissue from the sternum to the inframammary ridge, to the midaxillary line, to the clavicle, and back to the sternum. (C) The pattern of examination should be systematic and performed in vertical strips to ensure all breast tissue is covered.