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بسم اللة الرحمن الرحيم
Physiology   ,[object Object]
Cells as the Living Units of the Body   CELLULAR LEVEL - cells are the basic structural and functional units of the human body & there are many different types of cells (e.g., muscle, nerve, blood, and so on)
Basic Characteristics  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organization of the Cell   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Cell, or Plasma, membrane  - encloses every human cell
[object Object],[object Object]
The cholesterol ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Membrane Proteins.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Membrane Carbohydrates   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Functions of membrane  include: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transport ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cytoplasm and  organelles   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organelles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endoplasmic Reticulum ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Ribosomes and the Granular Endoplasmic Reticulum . ,[object Object],[object Object]
Agranular Endoplasmic Reticulum. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Golgi Apparatus ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lysosomes  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Peroxisomes Peroxisomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secretory Vesicles  ,[object Object]
Mitochondria ,[object Object],[object Object]
The basic structure of the mitochondrion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Filament and Tubular Structures of the Cell   ,[object Object]
Nucleus ,[object Object]
Nuclear Membrane ,[object Object]
The nuclear membrane is penetrated by several thousand  nuclear pores.  Large complexes of protein molecules are attached at the edges of the pores so that the central area of each pore is only about 9 nanometers in diameter. Even this size is large enough to allow molecules up to 44,000 molecular weight to pass through with reasonable ease.
[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Extracellular Fluid-The "Internal Environment"  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differences Between Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids.
Homeostasis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Structure of the Cell  ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Membranous Structures of the Cell  ,[object Object]
Cell Membrane ,[object Object]
Lipid ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The cholesterol ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Membrane Carbohydrates   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Cytoplasm and Its Organelles  ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Endoplasmic Reticulum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Ribosomes and the Granular Endoplasmic Reticulum. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Agranular Endoplasmic Reticulum. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Golgi Apparatus ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Lysosomes  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Peroxisomes Peroxisomes ,[object Object]
Secretory Vesicles  ,[object Object]
Mitochondria ,[object Object],[object Object]
The basic structure of the mitochondrion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Filament and Tubular Structures of the Cell   ,[object Object]
Nucleus ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nuclear Membrane ,[object Object]
The nuclear membrane is penetrated by several thousand  nuclear pores.  Large complexes of protein molecules are attached at the edges of the pores so that the central area of each pore is only about 9 nanometers in diameter. Even this size is large enough to allow molecules up to 44,000 molecular weight to pass through with reasonable ease.
[object Object]
 
 

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Cells as the living units of the body

  • 2.
  • 3. Cells as the Living Units of the Body CELLULAR LEVEL - cells are the basic structural and functional units of the human body & there are many different types of cells (e.g., muscle, nerve, blood, and so on)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
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  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. The nuclear membrane is penetrated by several thousand nuclear pores. Large complexes of protein molecules are attached at the edges of the pores so that the central area of each pore is only about 9 nanometers in diameter. Even this size is large enough to allow molecules up to 44,000 molecular weight to pass through with reasonable ease.
  • 35.
  • 36.  
  • 37.  
  • 38.
  • 39. Differences Between Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.  
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
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  • 48.
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  • 64.
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  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. The nuclear membrane is penetrated by several thousand nuclear pores. Large complexes of protein molecules are attached at the edges of the pores so that the central area of each pore is only about 9 nanometers in diameter. Even this size is large enough to allow molecules up to 44,000 molecular weight to pass through with reasonable ease.
  • 72.
  • 73.  
  • 74.