Large companies’ size and culture make disruptive innovation extremely difficult (Blank, 2010). Despite this challenge many large food businesses today recognise the need to be disruptive innovators and test new business models in the digital world.
In this keynote at Food&Drink Business Live! Disruptive Innovation, Creatovate Managing Director, Dermott Dowling takes the audience through some practical learning steps and lessons from local innovators leading the way in this exciting new land of opportunity.
Thinking is the first step in any business innovation. Alas, its hard in isolation. We need each other and our collective mind power to come up with breakthrough ideas to innovate. More often than not we scan the environment for what’s out there already and working? Alternatively, we look for problems – what’s bugging our customers or potential new customers? We can then map the value chain – what can we take out? Where can we fit in? Next step is design & rapid prototyping our ideas. Minimal viable prototypes. Rough and ready is fine lets start testing & experimenting our hypotheses on existing and new customers. As we act, we simultaneously align as a team adapt to the changing customer feedback. We also measure & monitor early results for signs of customer acceptance and readiness to scale our new business model.
Startups are not small versions of large companies. They need different tools for thinking and acting. Its important you create a common language in your company and startup so people are talking on the same page and not hearing Blah! Blah! Blah! when we mention new terms like Business Models. For this reason we recommend a common approach to your hypotheses generation like the Business Model Canvas (Osterwalder, 2012).
Once you have thought and aligned on your initial business model hypotheses get out of the building and ask potential users, purchasers, and partners for feedback on all elements of the business model, including product features, pricing, distribution channels, and affordable customer acquisition strategies. If we accept that startups are engaged in the search for a new business model, we recognize that radical shifts in a startups business model are the norm, rather than the exception. For this reason rather than fire the executive team when the normal approaches to market are not working, we pivot and change tack (Blank, 2013).
Private equity and venture capital are investing in disruptive startups in the food industry.
Large businesses need startups and vice versa. Is there some magic in the middle and what can incumbents do to learn to be lean and act and adapt and innovate like a startup! Established businesses are in danger of not being able to adapt quickly enough, while nimble start-ups fail due to their inability to scale. Tomorrow’s business winners will be the ones who know how to combine the two (David Butler, VP Innovation & Entrepreneurship, Coca-Cola)
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
Think Act Adapt & Innovate like a Startup!
1. Think, Act, Adapt &
Innovate like a Startup!
Food & Drink Business Live!
Thursday 13 August 2015
2. “…large companies’ size and culture
make disruptive innovation extremely
difficult”
Steve Blank and Bob Dorf (2012) The Startup Owner’s Manual
3.
4. Introducing Dermott @
Dermott Dowling is Managing Director
@Creatovate Innovation & International Business
Consultancy.
Dermott has over 18 years experience building
brands and businesses in Asia Pacific, Australasia
and UK, with time spent at leading consumer goods
companies including Fonterra, Foster’s and
Lion Dairy & Drinks.
Belief the only sustainable business growth is
organic, driven by innovation and international
business.
Creatovate works with a diverse range of clients
from startups & independent family owned
businesses to fast growth multinationals.
Innovation & International Business Consultant
5. THINK
• Scan the environment –
what’s out there already
working?
• Look for problems – what’s
bugging customers?
• Map the value chain – what
can we take out? Where can
we fit in?
• Design & rapid prototype
• Test & experiment
• Align & adapt
• Measure & monitor
Not easily done in isolation
6. Tools to help you think
1. Business Model Canvas – sketch out your hypotheses
Source: Osterwalder(2013)
11. INNOVATE
• Venture Capital
– Over $570m in food
companies in the past 5
years in US alone
• Private Equity & Venture Capital
2014 (AU)
– Consumer goods and retail
$154m 6% total investment
14 companies 9% number of
companies invested.
Who is doing it? How? What can we learn?
Source: WSJD 2014, AVCAL Yearbook, 2014
12. INNOVATE
• Nestle
– Inventages EUR$150m in 38 companies
• Tate & Lyle
– £25M VC fund & an active £30 million
investing £1-2 million per tranche
• Coca-Cola Founders
– 19 co-founders, 10 countries, 9 startups
partnering with co-founders/startups to
provide scalability
Venturing – Who is doing it?
Source: AVCAL Yearbook, 2014
13. INNOVATE
• Dishd.com.au
– Frozen meals to you
• Kogan Pantry
– Groceries to you
• Marley Spoon
– Fresh Meal Solutions to you
Digital Disruption in Australia
14. INNOVATE
• Challenge(s)
– Sub-culture of a startup within a large business
– Patience
– Consumers want whole of shop/meal solutions
– Inventory / demand / supply chain management
– Response from incumbents
• Specials and Supply restriction
• Patience
– Go in eyes wide open
Learn from the disruptive innovators
15. Innovate
• Why do it?
– Demand and/or contribute back to your community
– Grow into adjacent verticals
• Advantages
– Scale
– Data analytics
• Australian eCommerce market maturity
– 5 to 10 years behind the US
• Australian eCommerce supply chain maturity
– Challenging for chilled B2C
• Omni channel could be a red herring – economics vastly different
between off-line and online
Learning from the disruptive innovators
16. Innovate
• Suppliers
– Demand and willingness to supply is there
• Price leadership
– Consumers have been trained to expect deals online
– Brands matter online and deep cut discounts bring traffic!
• Groceries
– Last to take-off
– Online suits small, expensive, commodity driven categories
• Wastage
– Consumers care about h/hold and supermarket waste
– Expect their food in the same condition they find in store at their
door
Learning from the disruptive innovators
17. Established businesses are in danger of
not being able to adapt quickly enough,
while nimble start-ups fail due to their
inability to scale. Tomorrow’s business
winners will be the ones who know how to
combine the two.
– David Butler, Coca-Cola’s Vice-President of
innovation and entrepreneurship.
Forbes, Feb 2015 http://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewcave/2015/02/10/how-coca-cola-turned-its-ship-around-and-how-your-business-can-too/
Where is the magic in the middle?
18. References & Bibliography
http://businessmodelalchemist.com/tools
AVCAL (2014) Australian Private Equity & Venture Capital Association Ltd
Blank, Steve (2010) Crisis Management by Firing Executives – There’s A Better Way Nov,
18. http://steveblank.com/category/customer-development-manifesto/page/2/
Blank, Steve (2013) Why the Lean Start-Up Changes Everything, May, Harvard Business
Review
Danielle Gould (2014) Food & Ag Investment Sources Explode in 2013
http://www.foodtechconnect.com/2014/01/02/food-ag-investment-sources-explode-2013/ viewed on
11/8/2015
Kowitt, B (2015) Special Report: The War on Big Food Fortune May 21.
Montgomery, M. (2015) How The Tools Of Venture Capital Are Revolutionizing Food July
14 Forbes
Osterwalder, A. Pigneur, Y. Bernarda, G. Smith, A. (2014) Value Proposition Design
Wiley.
Osterwalder, A (2013) A Better Way to Think about Your Business Model
Phillips, E. (2015) Food ‘Accelerators’ and the $10 Bag of Pasta The Wall Street Journal Jan
6.
Resources
19. References & Bibliography
Kolodny, L (2014) Will Investors Still Back Food Startups As Competition Heats Up?
Wall Street Journal July 25.
http://coca-colafounders.com/
http://www.coca-colacompany.com/innovation/
http://www.iamdigital.com.au/2015/02/coles-woolies-vs-kogan-pantry.html
Resources
Startups Are Not Small Versions of Large CompaniesAs we described in previous posts, startups fail on the day they’re founded if they are organized and managed like they are a small version of a large company.
Each of the 9 business model building blocks has a set of hypotheses that need to be tested. The Customer Development process is then used to test each of the 9 building blocks of the business model. Each block in the business model canvas maps to hypotheses in the Customer Discovery and Validation steps of Customer Development.
They go out and ask potential users, purchasers, and partners for feedback on all elements of the business model, including product features, pricing, distribution channels, and affordable customer acquisition strategies. The emphasis is on nimbleness and speed: New ventures rapidly assemble minimum viable products and immediately elicit customer feedback. Then, using customers’ input to revise their assumptions, they start the cycle over again, testing redesigned offerings and making further small adjustments (iterations) or more substantive ones (pivots) to ideas that aren’t working. (Blank, S. HBR 2013)
Pivots Versus CrisesIf we accept that startups are engaged in the search for a business model, we recognize that radical shifts in a startups business model are the norm, rather than the exception.
“I know the Customer problem” and “I know the features to build” are rarely true on day one in a startup
These hypotheses lead to a revenue plan that is untested, yet becomes the plan of record.
Revenue shortfalls are the norm in a startup yet they create a crisis.
The traditional solution to a startup crisis is to remove executives. Their replacements implicitly iterate the business model.
The alternative to firing and crises is the Business Model/Customer Development process.
It says faulty hypotheses are a normal part of a startup
We keep the burn rate low while we search and pivot allowing for multiple iterations of the business model.
No one gets fired.
the top 25 U.S. food and beverage companies have lost an equivalent of $18 billion in market share since 2009. “I would think of them like melting icebergs,” he says. “Every year they become a little less relevant.”
Major packaged-food companies lost $4 billion in market share last year, much of it to smaller, more health-conscious companies.
Venture capital firms are taking notice. Over the past five years, they’ve invested nearly $570 million in food companies.
Famous Aussie VC/PE funded food businesses include Rafferty’s Garden (Anacacia Capital’s sale of baby food maker Rafferty’s Garden).
Notable trade sales included Pacific Equity Partners’ sale of Peters Ice Cream to UK-based ice cream maker R&R
As part of that overall food-related funding, investors have put significant capital into “meal-kit” businesses this year, including Plated Inc., Blue Apron Inc. and HelloFresh Gmbh, as The Wall Street Journal reported Wednesday.
These subscription services deliver “kits” of pre-measured ingredients for a recipe to be cooked at home to customers’ doorsteps.
Nestle Inventages Est. 2002 with EUR$150m capital invested in 38 companies - Focus: Life Sciences (food & nutrition in general, health-enhancing food, agricultural biotech) as well as commercial apps e.g. CRM, food processes & packaging technologies.
Tate & Lyle
dish’d is an online food store, with a physical store in Prahran, that offers an extensive menu of the most fabulous chef inspired dishes that are guaranteed to change the way you shop, cook and enjoy delicious food.
$9.99 capped shipping
Buy all the groceries you want. You’ll pay no more than $9.99 shipping on each order.
Grocery brands you trust
All the brands you know and love at much lower prices.
Delivered to your door
No queues.No heavy trolleys.Just a knock on the door.
Every week our culinary director, Olivia Andrews, designs seven original recipes for you to cook at home. Starting with the best quality produce, she creates a choice of hearty meat dishes, lighter seafood options and satisfying vegetarian mains. Our food team loves knowing that their recipes go straight to your kitchen to be enjoyed.
Our chefs have a passion for
Sourcing the best ingredients
Creating new recipes every week
Bringing inspiring flavours to your home kitchen
Dishd
Challenge of a startup within a large business, one side secure and stable, the other flying by the seat of their pants
Australian’s do not have a propensity to buy online yet – Coles and Woolworths online are at price parity so no real price incentive to break old habits
If only sell a fraction of the grocery shop then find it hard to get them to buy into an online shop
Businesses thriving online provide a service, connect consumers, no working capital or inventory to manage
Challenge to balance inventory
Google analytics give a plethora of data to work with and alter immediately, digital reports, page impressions, time on each page, etc
Business had an appetite to innovate
Kogan
Coles & WOW paid attention and respond in store with specials to match online offers, some loss leading
Hard to forecast – online goes gangbusters and viral or dead flat – nothing in the middle
Pantry all about new customer acquisition & retention growth and revenue
Kogan
Camping
Sporting Goods
Travel
More coming…
Kogan
Biggest categories online for shopping
Travel – tickets, hotels
Music
Consumer electronics
Clothing – shoes
Marley Spoon