3. BAckground
If you think of Madrid as the unsophisticated big sister of Bar-
celona, or perhaps the dreary aunt of Ibiza, then you are very History of Madrid
wrong. Home to 3.3 million people, the city of Madrid lies in
the centre of Spain and has truly become the literal and sym-
It would be fair to say that the
bolic heart of the country. It may not have one iconic grand
building such as the Eiffel Tower or the Colosseum, where you people of Madrid are friendly
might know in an instant where you are; but Madrid can give and most will welcome outsi-
so much more to those who are willing to immerse themsel-
ves completely into what this beautiful city has to offer. ders with open arms. It is not
uncommon for a local to stop on
Food enthusiasts will be spoiled by the choices here and sur- the street to help a tourist find a
prised by the generally low prices. Tantalised by tapas? Fasci-
nated with fresh food markets? Delighted by delicate treats? location or for a waiter to recom-
If your answers are yes then Madrid is for you. Prepare your mend a great bar or nightclub
eyes, and your stomach, for the feast of a lifetime in Madrid.
for you to try after your meal. Of
The artists among you can stroll through grand halls and gaze course, like with any large capi-
at paintings by the likes of Goya, Picasso, Miro and El Greco; tal city, you should still be wary
be swept up into centuries past and pulled in by the pictures
depicted on the canvas. Madrid offers some of the best mu- of yourself and your belongings;
seums in the world, such as El Museo del Prado. Madrid is fast approaching
number one in Europe for pick-
If you love to shop, look no further. Madrid provides
everything from high-end boutiques and internationally pocketing. In general, though,
known brands to stores that provide a true local charm and if you try to understand them
have been around for centuries.
and maybe charm them with
Madrid is not just the Cultural Capital of Europe. It has its own your limited Spanish, a madri-
lifestyle, an attitude carried by those who live here. Donât leño could become a very good
be fooled by their relaxed smiles and generally laid-back
approach to life, madrileños love to party and know how to friend. Their siesta/fiesta atti-
do it right. There is something for everyone, from live music tude might surprise you when
and jazz to the grand international clubs. Delve into the cityâs
you discover much of this great
nightlife and you will not be disappointed.
cityâs history that is enveloped
This guide seeks to point you in the direction of the best pla- in fighting and political unrest.
ces to go to experience Madrid to its fullest and it is perfect
for those who are travelling on a budget.
4. Historical timeline of madrid
1833: Isabel II be- 2004: March 11th,
800: Madrid is occu- comes the first and Madrid is attacked by
pied by Arabs, who 1561: Madrid beco- only female Spanish terrorists who deto-
name the city Mayrit mes the capital of monarch of modern nate bombs in busy
in reference to its ri- Spain when Philip II times. Tension rose Metro stations and
ver. Mayrit gains im- moves the court from between the monar- trains. This tragic day
portance, rivalling Toledo. 1716-1788: Carlos II chy and the military. saw the loss of 192
Toledo, and passes 1118: The same laws turns Madrid into a Isabel abdicated in 1979: The monarchy is people with thou-
between the control of Toledo are brought modern city, in line favour of her son in restored and Juan Car- sands injured.
of the Christians and to and dictated in Ma- with other European 1870, leading to re- los I becomes King.
Muslims many times. drid. capitals. volts and the Spanish
Civil War.
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Present
1083: Under the con-
trol of the Christian 1480: The Tribunal of
King Alfonso I, Madrid the Holy Office of the 1875: Isabelâs son Al-
loses part of its cultu- Inquisition in Spain is fonso XII becomes 1992: Madrid is na-
ral heritage when all established to ensu- the King of Spain and med as the Culture Ca-
Muslim symbols are re the stability of the the country gains sta- Now: Global eco-
pital of Europe.
abolished in the city. Catholic church and bility once again. nomic crisis sees
expelled Jews and Is- enduring hardship.
lamic people if they Governments aim to
did not convert to make drastic chan-
1383: King John I of 1939: Spain was taken
Catholicism. ges but groups such
Castille names Leo VI over by Nationalist
as Occupy Madrid
of Armenia Lord of Francisco Franco, who
continue protests
Madrid. interestingly, even
against inequality.
Adolf Hitler did not
Rallies can still be
like.
seen in Puerta del
Sol.