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WOW Business Plan

World Online Wireless (WOW)
Strategic Business and Marketing Plan

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
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WOW Business Plan

The information in this document is confidential and is to be only read
by authorized parties. Please refer to the confidentiality agreement for
further details. This business plan is not an offering for securities.
Confidentiality Agreement
The undersigned reader acknowledges that the information provided in this business plan
is confidential; therefore, the reader agrees not to disclose it without the express written
permission of or an authorized agent of World Online Wireless.
It is acknowledged by the reader that information furnished in this business plan is in all
respects confidential in nature, other than information which is in the public domain
through other means and that any disclosure or use of same by reader, and may cause
serious harm or damage to aforementioned parties.
This business plan is not to be copied or reproduced by any means without the sole
written consent of an authorized agent of World Online Wireless .
Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned.

__________________________________
Signature

_______________
Date

_______________________________
Name (typed or printed)

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WOW Business Plan
Table of Contents

1. Confidentiality Agreement................................................................................2
2. Table of Content................................................................................................3
3. Executive Summary...........................................................................................4
4. Company and Financing Summary....................................................................7
5. Product and Services..........................................................................................9
6. Strategic and Market Analysis..........................................................................10
7. Marketing Plan..................................................................................................12
8. Organization Plan and Personnel Summary.....................................................14
9. Financial Plan...................................................................................................16

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WOW Business Plan
1.0 Executive Summary

The purpose of this business plan is to raise $100,000 for the development of a voice over
internet protocol (VoIP) product sales and services while showcasing the expected
financials and operations over the next three years. TwinLight Dubai (a UAE based
company) plans to open a VoIP company in Africa with Nigeria the starting point owing
to the comparative advantage of population and nationality of the owner. Golden
TwinLight International LTD as a sister company owned by the same owner will be the
parent company for WOW (“the Company”) is a Nigeria based subsidiary that will
provide sales and services customers in its targeted market. The Company will be
registered with and licensed by the National Communication Commission (NCC) in 2011
by Annan Lukman Oyebode.
1.1 The Products and Services
The business will generate revenue among two primary revenue streams: the sales of call
units and fees from IPBX services. The Company intends to provide VoIP service to
private users as well as small and medium sized businesses throughout the target market.
The Company will also generate revenues from the ongoing sale of VoIP boxes, router
and roaming service. Mr. Lukman is currently sourcing a number of major VoIP boxes
and router sellers that will sell to WOW at a comparatively good price. The Company,
through its VoIP services, will provide customers with many ancillary features including
auto attendants, call queues, and conference bridges.
The third section of the business plan will further describe the services offered by WOW.
1.2 Financing
Mr. Lukman is seeking to raise $100,000 from investors as equity fund. The shares rate
and equity agreement are to be further discussed during negotiation. This business plan
assumes that the business will receive a 5 year equity fund and a buy back after the
duration of the agreement. The financing will be used for the following:
•
•
•

Development of the Company’s office location.
Financing for the first one year of operation.
Capital to purchase a company vehicle and the initial inventory of VoIP products.

Mr. Lukman will contribute $20,000 to the venture.

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1.3 Mission Statement

WOW Business Plan

WOW will strive to become recognized as the most progressive enterprise in the VoIP
communications business in Africa. The Company will offer customers cost effective
phone systems and VoIP services for both private and commercial enterprises.
1.4 Management Team
The Company is founded by Lukman Oyebode. Mr. Lukman has more than 4 years of
experience in the VoIP and online marketing sectors. Through his expertise, he will be
able to bring the operations of the business to profitability within its first year of
operations.
1.5 Sales Forecasts
Mr. Lukman expects a strong rate of growth at the start of operations. Below are the
expected financials over the next three years.
Proform a Profit and Loss (Yearly)
Year

2012

Sales

$2,925,000

$4,387,500

Operating Costs

$103,325

$127,904

$163,609

EBITDA

$871,675

$1,334,596

$2,030,141

Taxes, Interest, and Depreciation

$313,598

$475,620

$719,061

Net Profit

$558,077

$858,976

$1,311,081

2013

2014
$6,581,250

Sales, Operating Costs, and Profit Forecast

$7,000,000
$6,000,000
$5,000,000
$4,000,000

Sales
EBITDA

$3,000,000

Net Profit

$2,000,000
$1,000,000
$0
2012

2013

2014

Year

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1.6 Expansion Plan

WOW Business Plan

The Founder expects that the business will aggressively expand nationally and
continentally during the first three years of operation in accordance with the phases
below. Mr. Lukman intends to implement marketing campaigns that will effectively
target individuals, small businesses, and medium sized businesses within the target
market.
Phase 1: Online shop and calling card loading
Phase 2: International roaming and IPBX services
Phase 3: VOD/IPVT
Phase 4: Improvement and Value Added Services (VAS)
Phase 5: Generate revenue from external advertisement on the company dialer etc.

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WOW Business Plan
2.0 Company and Financing Summary

2.1 Registered Name and Corporate Structure
WOW, The Company will first be registered and licensed as a subsidiary communication
company with the NCC in the Federal Republic of Nigeria and then branched all over
Africa.
2.2 Required Funds
At this time, the WOWcom requires $100,000 of equity funds. Below is a breakdown of
how these funds will be used:
Projected Startup Costs
Business Startup Year

2012

Initial Lease Payments and Deposits
Working Capital

$2,000
$38,500

FF&E

$2,500

Leasehold Improvements

$1,000

Voice Traf fic Deposits

$10,000

Insurance

$2,000

VoIP Soft Sw itch, Dialers and Modules

$50,000

Company Vehicle

$10,000

Miscellaneous and Unf oreseen Costs

$4,000

Total Startup Costs

$120,000

Use of Funds
8%

3%

2%
32%

Initial Lease Payments and
Deposits
Working Capital
FF&E
Leasehold Improvements
Voice Traffic Deposits
Insurance
VoIP Soft Sw itch, Dialers
and Modules
Company Vehicle
Miscellaneous and
Unforeseen Costs

42%
2%

8%

1%

2%

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2.3 Investor Equity and Management Equity

WOW Business Plan

The equity share between the investor and the management shall be discussed in the
cause of preparing agreement between both parties. This will include the percentage
holding, as well as profit sharing.
2.5 Exit Strategy
Normal Exit: The project starts generating profit in the first year of operations and
positive cash flow appears in the same year. It means that once spent, money can be fully
recovered by investors. This creates very good chances for the initial shareholders to sell
their participation at a very good price for other investors.
2. Project Failure: The total cost of the initial inventory is $50,000, with no depreciation
but upgrade. The market value of the assets differs type by type. The electronic
equipment can be sold at least for 90% of book value, while market price of furniture can
be around 70%.
As a summary, we estimate that the investors could collect 50-100% of their initial
investments, if they suddenly decide to sell everything.
If the exit of investors was made due to unexpected causes (irrelevant from the project
results) before the end of 2012, 10% share will be required.

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WOW Business Plan
3.0 Products and Services

Below is a description of the products and services offered by WOW.
3.1 Sales of Call Unit through Online Shop or Calling Card
A substantial amount of the Company’s gross income will come from the sale of call unit
over PC and mobile VoIP. Management expects that at the onset of operations,
approximately 100% of the Company’s revenues will come from the sale of these units.
3.2 VoIP Phone Installation and Service
The business will maintain an expansive inventory of VoIP boxes, routers, and PBX
systems (Private Branch Exchanges used in business operations).
Management expects that the installation and management of voice over internet protocol
phone services will flourish as the technology becomes more refined. This area is
expected to grow rapidly over the next five years as more and more businesses and
homes integrate Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology. This technology is
synchronous with internal wireless internet infrastructures, and Management recognizes
the sizable opportunity from these technological developments. WOW will generate
substantial revenues from the ongoing monthly sale of VoIP services.
3.3 Video On Demand (VOD)/Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)
As internet becomes cheaper and widely available, WOW plans to roll out this service to
the market. However, it will be of importance to mention that this requires a separate
planning and research so that the service will be a success.

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WOW Business Plan
4.0 Strategic and Market Analysis

4.1 Economic Outlook
This section of the analysis will detail the economic climate, the VoIP and
telecommunications industry, the customer profile, and the competition that the business
will face as it progresses through its business operations.
Currently, the economic market condition in Nigeria is getting better. However, the cost
of making calls is one of the highest in the world with an increase in the cost of living.
Hence, private and businesses are seeking ways to reduce their monthly expenditures.
WOW, through its products and services, can effectively reduce the costs associated with
monthly telecommunications services by more than 50%.
4.2 Industry Analysis
Over the next ten to fifteen years, it is expected that this new technology will completely
negate standard telephone lines. However, there are certain drawbacks from both an
operating and a regulatory standpoint. VoIP phone calls must be made over internet
which is not easily accessible. Nonetheless, conventional telephone companies are
beginning to offer mobile internet service at a relatively cheap rates while WIFI is
spreading to more locations. Additionally, there is no regulation regarding the VoIP
industry in Nigeria. It is difficult to determine the future regulations and taxes that will be
associated with the VoIP telecommunications industry.
The telecommunications industry is one of the largest industries in today’s global
economy. In Nigeria, the industry which is the third largest contributor to the gross
domestic products (8.2%) generates more than $8.6 billion (2010) dollars a year of
revenue. This translates to a 6.7 percent year-on-year increase. Additionally, over seventy
million subscribers are currently using mobile phone.
4.3 Customer Profile
The Company will have two primary customer bases: commercial enterprises and private.
The second customer base, private, is of special importance to the business as this
segment of the market will generate the most income for the business. Among these
customers, Management has outlined the following demographics of private that will use
the Company’s services and products:
•
•
•
•

Has a basic internet knowledge.
Is using a smart phone or computer on which to download the dialer.
Is seeking to spend $5 to $50 per month on phone calls.
Will require one to three individual phone lines.

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• Annual household income of approximately $5,000

WOW Business Plan

Among businesses, Mr. Lukman has laid out the following demographics among people
that are expected to switch to VoIP phone systems:
•
•
•
•
•

Has annual revenues exceeding $100,000 per year
Has customer base in and outside Nigeria
Is based in urban areas with access to electricity
Has VoIP requirements of 5 to 15 phones
Will spend approximately $50 to $500 per month on phone service

4.4 Competition
There is currently no significant amount of competition in the VoIP services industry in
Nigeria but the competitions that will be posed by the conventional telephone carriers are
not to be neglected as these companies have grown in capital base to compete favourably
well. As the industry further develops, it is fully expected that there will be considerable
competition and price compression as agents within the market begin a pricing war. This
scenario is fully expected to occur as it did within the long distance and wireless
telecommunications markets. However, as this is a new technology and the regulatory
landscape has not yet fully developed, this situation is not anticipated to occur for another
two to five years.
We hope to monopolizing the VoIP market for the next few years and permeate the
Telecommunications industry through back door marketing strategies. WOW very low
price and call quality will serve as advantage to winning at least one million subscribers
ranging from low income earners and high income earners alike within the succeeding
two years. Other advantages are the Value Added Services which will be rolled out from
time to time owing to rapid development of the internet based products and Customer
Reward Program (CRP).

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WOW Business Plan
5.0 Marketing Plan

WOW intends to maintain an extensive marketing campaign that will ensure maximum
visibility for the business in its targeted market. Below is an overview of the marketing
strategies and objectives of the VoIP Company.
5.1 Marketing Objectives
•
•
•

Develop an online presence by developing a website and placing the Company’s
name and contact information with online directories.
Implement a local campaign with the Company’s targeted market via the use of
social networks, forums, websites, google, and word of mouth advertising.
Form strategic business alliance with small business associations that will refer
clients to the Company.

5.2 Marketing Strategies
Management intends to use a number of marketing strategies that will promote sales of
call units and VoIP ongoing service among commercial and private customers. This
Company will accomplish its marketing through several advertising channels including
facebook, twitter, linkedin, online forums, google adword targeting, email marketing,
direct advertisements, and through the Company’s website.
Management is to develop an expansive sales literature packet that will showcase the
features of using the Company’s VoIP product systems and VoIP services for commercial
enterprises. These sales literature packets will be distributed among members of the
Company’s primary commercial enterprise targeted demographic base.
WOW will also maintain alliance among selected business associations (Association of
Internet Marketers), online payment platforms, and online directories that bring up results
for phone system/service providers within the target market.
The company intends to also use referral methods and online mini shop approach.
Finally, the Company will develop an interactive online website with a mobile version
that will showcase the operations of the business, its VoIP product lines, its services,
pricing information, online recharge through popular payment gateways and how to
contact the Company. This website will be registered with a number of online local
directories and internet portals.

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5.3 Pricing

WOW Business Plan

The company intends to sell at 50% to 200% of voice traffic cost price. Hence call units
are sold at an additional minimum of 50% of the cost price. The pricing format shall be
two for each country with a price to mobile and land line. Countries with wide price
range within mobile networks shall be calculated accordingly.
As for IPBX, business enterprises are expected to pay for the software and server cost at
a relative low profit margin to WOW while VOD/IPVT will be charged on pay per watch
basis on an ultra cheap rate.

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WOW Business Plan
6.0 Organizational Plan and Personnel Summary

6.1 Corporate Organization
At start-up, the team will consist mainy the owner and the customer service employee as
both will be working vigorously to market the company through online medium. While
the owner will be dealing with the technical aspects of the business, the customer service
employee will be working on the public relation. As WOW expands, more hands will be
required for developmental strategies and direct marketing to small and medium scale
enterprises.

6.2 Organizational Budget

Personnel Plan - Yearly
Year
Ow ner

2012

2013

2014

$24,000

$24,720

$25,462

Business Development Manager

$0

$0

$0

VoIP Installation Employees

$0

$0

$0

$5,000

$5,150

$5,305

$0

$0

$0

$29,000

$29,870

$30,766

Customer Service Employees
Marketing/Sales Executives
Total
Num bers of Personnel
Year

2012

2013

2014

Ow ner

1

1

1

Business Development Manager

0

1

1

VoIP Installation Employees

0

2

2

Customer Service Employees

1

1

1

Marketing/Sales Executives

0

2

2

Totals

2

7

7

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6.2 Organizational Budget (Cont.)

WOW Business Plan

Personnel Expense Breakdown
17%
Ow ner
Business Development
Manager
VoIP Installation
Employees
Customer Service
Employees
Marketing/Sales
Executives

83%

6.3 Management Biographies
Annan Lukman Oyebode is highly experienced in VoIP technology as well as online and
offline marketing. With a diploma in computer science and a member of internet
marketers association in Nigeria, he is equipped with the knowledge needed to succeed in
this type of business knowing fully well that marketing remains the backbone of VoIP as
the product itself can lure subscribers since the purpose is to enhance people to spend
less.
The owner has always worked in customer service and hence understands human
behaviour to an acceptable extent and the best ways to keep their loyalty.
Having test-run the business himself by launching a PC to Phone VoIP business, Lukman
is in the best position to know the upward and downward side of the business and focus
point in order to maximize profit.

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WOW Business Plan
7.0 Financial Plan

7.1 Underlying Assumptions
The Company has based its proforma financial statements on the following:
•
•
•
•

WOW will have an annual revenue growth rate of 19% and above per year
beginning from the first year. This will be accomplished through expansion to
other African countries and Value Added Services
The company is expected to grow in subscriber base which will translate to
progressive annual revenue growth.
The Owner will require $100,000 of equity funds to develop the business.
The fund will have a 5 year term with a buy back option.

7.2 Sensitivity Analysis
The Company’s revenues are moderately sensitive to changes in the general economy.
VoIP high-speed internet has become a utility that is comparable to electricity for most
users, and the country would need a faster internet broadband to enjoy this service
optimally and Management expects that the recent launch of new satellites will boost this.
7.3 Source of Funds
Financing
Equity Contributions
Management Investment
Investor Equity Fund

$20,000.00
$100,000.00

Total Equity Financing

$120,000.00

Banks and Lenders
Banks and Lenders

$0.00

Total Debt Financing

$0.00

Total Financing

$120,000.00

7.4 General Assumptions
General Assum ptions
Year

2012

2013

2014

Short Term Interest Rate

9.5%

9.5%

9.5%

Long Term Interest Rate

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

Federal Tax Rate

30.0%

30.0%

30.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

15.0%

15.0%

15.0%

State Tax Rate
Personnel Taxes

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7.5 Profit and Loss Statements

WOW Business Plan

Proform a Profit and Loss (Yearly)
Year

2012

2013

2014

Sales

$2,925,000

$4,387,500

$6,581,250

Cost of Goods Sold

$1,950,000

$2,925,000

$4,387,500

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

$975,000

$1,462,500

$2,193,750

$29,000

$29,870

$30,766

$2,400

$2,496

$2,596

$29,250

$43,875

$65,813

$7,000

$7,210

$7,426

Gross Margin
Operating Incom e
Expenses
Payroll
General and Administrative
Marketing Expenses
Professional Fees and Licensure
Insurance Costs

$2,000

Travel and Vehicle Costs
Rent and Utilities

$2,100

$2,205

$10,000

$11,000

$12,100

$4,700

Miscellaneous Costs
Payroll Taxes

$4,935

$5,182

$14,625

$21,938

$32,906

$4,350

$4,481

$4,615

Total Operating Costs

$103,325

$127,904

$163,609

EBITDA

$871,675

$1,334,596

$2,030,141

Federal Income Tax

$261,503

$400,379

$609,042

State Income Tax

$43,584

$66,730

$101,507

Interest Expense

$0

$0

$0

$8,511

$8,511

$8,511

$558,077

$858,976

$1,311,081

19.08%

19.58%

19.92%

Depreciation Expenses
Net Profit
Profit Margin
Proform a Profit and Loss (Yearly)
Year
Sales

2012

2013

2014

$2,925,000

$4,387,500

Operating Costs

$103,325

$127,904

$6,581,250
$163,609

EBITDA

$871,675

$1,334,596

$2,030,141

Taxes, Interest, and Depreciation

$313,598

$475,620

$719,061

Net Profit

$558,077

$858,976

$1,311,081

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WOW Business Plan
Sales, Operating Costs, and Profit Forecast

$7,000,000
$6,000,000
$5,000,000
$4,000,000

Sales
EBITDA

$3,000,000

Net Profit

$2,000,000
$1,000,000
$0
2012

2013

2014

Year

7.6 Cash Flow Analysis
Proform a Cash Flow Analysis - Yearly
Year
Cash From Operations
Cash From Receivables
Operating Cash Inflow

2012

2013

$566,589

2014

$867,487

$1,319,592

$0

$0

$0

$566,589

$867,487

$1,319,592

Other Cash Inflow s
Equity Investment

$120,000

$0

$0

Increased Borrow ings

$0

$0

$0

Sales of Business Assets

$0

$0

$0

A/P Increases

$0

$0

$0

Total Other Cash Inflow s

$120,000

$0

$0

Total Cash Inflow

$686,589

$867,487

$1,319,592

Repayment of Principal

$0

$0

$0

A/P Decreases

$0

$0

$0

A/R Increases

$0

$0

$0

Asset Purchases

$113,318

$173,497

$263,918

Dividends

$396,612

$607,241

$923,714

Total Cash Outflow s

$509,930

$780,739

$1,187,633

Net Cash Flow

$176,659

$86,749

$131,959

Cash Balance

$176,659

$263,408

$395,367

Cash Outflow s

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WOW Business Plan
Proforma Cash Flow (Yearly)

$1,400,000
$1,200,000
$1,000,000
Total Cash Inflow
Total Cash Outflows
Cash Balance

$800,000
$600,000
$400,000
$200,000
$0
2012

2013

2014

Year

7.7 Balance Sheet
Proform a Balance Sheet - Yearly
Year

2012

2013

2014

Assets
Cash

$176,659

$263,408

$395,367

VAS/Expansion Costs

$56,659

$143,408

$275,367

VoIP Soft Sw itch, Dialers and Modules

$50,000

$84,699

$137,483

FF&E
Company Vehicles and Deposits

$2,500
$10,000

$19,850
$44,699

$46,242
$97,483

Accumulated Depreciation

($8,511)

($17,023)

($25,534)

$287,307

$539,041

$926,408

Accounts Payable

$0

$0

$0

Long Term Liabilities

$0

$0

$0

Other Liabilities

$0

$0

$0

Total Liabilities

$0

$0

$0

Net Worth

$287,307

$539,041

$926,408

Total Liabilities and Equity

$287,307

$539,041

$926,408

Total Assets
Liabilities and Equity

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WOW Business Plan
Proforma Balance Sheet
$1,000,000
$900,000
$800,000
$700,000
$600,000
$500,000
$400,000
$300,000
$200,000
$100,000
$0

Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Net Worth

2012

2013

2014

Year

7.8 Breakeven Analysis
Monthly Break Even Analysis
Year

2012

2013

2014

Monthly Revenue

$25,831

$31,976

$40,902

Yearly Revenue

$309,975

$383,712

$490,826

Break Even Analysis
$500,000
$400,000
Monthly
Revenue
Yearly Revenue

$300,000
$200,000
$100,000
$0
2012

2013

2014

Year

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7.9 Business Ratios

WOW Business Plan

Business Ratios - Yearly
Year

2012

2013

2014

Sales
Sales Grow th

0.0%

50.0%

50.0%

Gross Margin

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

Profit Margin
Assets to Liabilities

19.08%
#DIV/0!

19.58%
#DIV/0!

19.92%
#DIV/0!

Equity to Liabilities

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

1.00

1.00

1.00

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

0.61

0.49

0.43

Financials

Assets to Equity
Liquidity
Acid Test
Cash to Assets

Three Year Profit and Loss Statement
Profit and Loss Statem ent (First Year)
1

2

Sales

Months

$37,500

$75,000

$112,500

$150,000

$187,500

$225,000

$262,500

Cost of Goods Sold

$25,000

$50,000

$75,000

$100,000

$125,000

$150,000

$175,000

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

$12,500

$25,000

$37,500

$50,000

$62,500

$75,000

$87,500

$2,417

$2,417

$2,417

$2,417

$2,417

$2,417

$2,417

$200

$200

$200

$200

$200

$200

$200

$2,438

$2,438

$2,438

$2,438

$2,438

$2,438

$2,438

Professional Fees and Licensure

$583

$583

$583

$583

$583

$583

$583

Insurance Costs

$167

$167

$167

$167

$167

$167

$167

Travel and Vehicle Costs

$833

$833

$833

$833

$833

$833

$833

Rent and Utilities

$392

$392

$392

$392

$392

$392

$392

$1,219

$1,219

$1,219

$1,219

$1,219

$1,219

$1,219

Gross Margin
Operating Incom e

3

4

5

6

7

Expenses
Payroll
General and Administrative
Marketing Expenses

Miscellaneous Costs
Payroll Taxes

$363

$363

$363

$363

$363

$363

$363

Total Operating Costs

$8,610

$8,610

$8,610

$8,610

$8,610

$8,610

$8,610

EBITDA

$3,890

$16,390

$28,890

$41,390

$53,890

$66,390

$78,890

Federal Income Tax

$3,353

$6,705

$10,058

$13,410

$16,763

$20,116

$23,468

State Income Tax

$559

$1,118

$1,676

$2,235

$2,794

$3,353

$3,911

Interest Expense

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$709

$709

$709

$709

$709

$709

$709

-$731

$7,858

$16,446

$25,035

$33,623

$42,212

$50,801

Depreciation Expense
Net Profit

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
22of28

WOW Business Plan

Profit and Loss Statem ent (First Year Cont.)
Month

11

12

Sales

$300,000

$337,500

$375,000

$412,500

$450,000

$2,925,000

Cost of Goods Sold

$200,000

$225,000

$250,000

$275,000

$300,000

$1,950,000

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

$100,000

$112,500

$125,000

$137,500

$150,000

$975,000

$2,417

$2,417

$2,417

$2,417

$2,417

$29,000

$200

$200

$200

$200

$200

$2,400

$2,438

$2,438

$2,438

$2,438

$2,438

$29,250

Professional Fees and Licensure

$583

$583

$583

$583

$583

$7,000

Insurance Costs

$167

$167

$167

$167

$167

$2,000

Travel and Vehicle Costs

$833

$833

$833

$833

$833

$10,000

Gross Margin
Operating Incom e

8

9

10

2012

Expenses
Payroll
General and Administrative
Marketing Expenses

Rent and Utilities
Miscellaneous Costs
Payroll Taxes

$392

$392

$392

$392

$392

$4,700

$1,219

$1,219

$1,219

$1,219

$1,219

$14,625

$363

$363

$363

$363

$363

$4,350

$8,610

$8,610

$8,610

$8,610

$8,610

$103,325

EBITDA

$91,390

$103,890

$116,390

$128,890

$141,390

$871,675

Federal Income Tax

$26,821

$30,173

$33,526

$36,879

$40,231

$261,503

State Income Tax

$4,470

$5,029

$5,588

$6,146

$6,705

$43,584

Interest Expense

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$709

$709

$709

$709

$709

$8,511

$59,389

$67,978

$76,567

$85,155

$93,744

$558,077

Total Operating Costs

Depreciation Expense
Net Profit

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
23of28

WOW Business Plan

Profit and Loss Statem ent (Second Year)
2013
Quarter

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2013

Sales

$877,500

$1,096,875

$1,184,625

$1,228,500

$4,387,500

Cost of Goods Sold

$585,000

$731,250

$789,750

$819,000

$2,925,000

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

$292,500

$365,625

$394,875

$409,500

$1,462,500

$5,974

$7,468

$8,065

$8,364

$29,870

$499

$624

$674

$699

$2,496

Marketing Expenses

$8,775

$10,969

$11,846

$12,285

$43,875

Professional Fees and Licensure

$1,442

$1,803

$1,947

$2,019

$7,210

$420

$525

$567

$588

$2,100

$2,200

$2,750

$2,970

$3,080

$11,000

$987

$1,234

$1,332

$1,382

$4,935

$4,388

$5,484

$5,923

$6,143

$21,938

Gross Margin
Operating Income
Expenses
Payroll
General and Administrative

Insurance Costs
Travel and Vehicle Costs
Rent and Utilities
Miscellaneous Costs
Payroll Taxes
Total Operating Costs
EBITDA

$896

$1,120

$1,210

$1,255

$4,481

$25,581

$31,976

$34,534

$35,813

$127,904

$266,919

$333,649

$360,341

$373,687

$1,334,596

Federal Income Tax

$80,076

$100,095

$108,102

$112,106

$400,379

State Income Tax

$13,346

$16,682

$18,017

$18,684

$66,730

Interest Expense
Depreciation Expense
Net Profit

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$2,128

$2,128

$2,128

$2,128

$8,511

$171,370

$214,744

$232,094

$240,769

$858,976

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
24of28

WOW Business Plan

Profit and Loss Statem ent (Third Year)
2014
Quarter
Sales

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2014

$1,316,250

$1,645,313

$1,776,938

$1,842,750

$6,581,250

$877,500

$1,096,875

$1,184,625

$1,228,500

$4,387,500

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

$438,750

$548,438

$592,313

$614,250

$2,193,750

$6,153

$7,692

$8,307

$8,615

$30,766

$519

$649

$701

$727

$2,596

$13,163

$16,453

$17,769

$18,428

$65,813

$1,485

$1,857

$2,005

$2,079

$7,426

$441

$551

$595

$617

$2,205

Travel and Vehicle Costs

$2,420

$3,025

$3,267

$3,388

$12,100

Rent and Utilities

$1,036

$1,295

$1,399

$1,451

$5,182

Miscellaneous Costs

$6,581

$8,227

$8,885

$9,214

$32,906

Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin
Operating Incom e
Expenses
Payroll
General and Administrative
Marketing Expenses
Professional Fees and Licensure
Insurance Costs

Payroll Taxes

$923

$1,154

$1,246

$1,292

$4,615

$32,722

$40,902

$44,174

$45,810

$163,609

EBITDA

$406,028

$507,535

$548,138

$568,440

$2,030,141

Federal Income Tax

$121,808

$152,261

$164,441

$170,532

$609,042

$20,301

$25,377

$27,407

$28,422

$101,507

Total Operating Costs

State Income Tax
Interest Expense
Depreciation Expense
Net Profit

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$2,128

$2,128

$2,128

$2,128

$8,511

$261,791

$327,770

$354,162

$367,358

$1,311,081

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
25of28

WOW Business Plan
Three Year Cash Flow Analysis

Cash Flow Analysis (First Year)
Month
Cash From Operations

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

-$22

$8,567

$17,155

$25,744

$34,333

$42,921

$51,510

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

-$22

$8,567

$17,155

$25,744

$34,333

$42,921

$51,510

$60,099

$120,000

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Increased Borrow ings

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Sales of Business Assets

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/P Increases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Total Other Cash Inflows

$120,000

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Total Cash Inflow

$119,978

$8,567

$17,155

$25,744

$34,333

$42,921

$51,510

$60,099

Repayment of Principal

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/P Decreases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/R Increases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Asset Purchases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Dividends

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Total Cash Outflow s

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Cash From Receivables
Operating Cash Inflow

$60,099

Other Cash Inflows
Equity Investment

Cash Outflow s

Net Cash Flow

$119,978

$8,567

$17,155

$25,744

$34,333

$42,921

$51,510

$60,099

Cash Balance

$119,978

$128,545

$145,701

$171,445

$205,777

$248,699

$300,209

$360,308

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
26of28

WOW Business Plan

Cash Flow Analysis (First Year Cont.)
Month

9

10

11

12

$68,687

$77,276

$85,865

$94,453

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$68,687

$77,276

$85,865

$94,453

$566,589

Equity Investment

$0

$0

$0

$0

$120,000

Increased Borrow ings

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Sales of Business Assets

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/P Increases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Total Other Cash Inflow s

$0

$0

$0

$0

$120,000

$68,687

$77,276

$85,865

$94,453

$686,589

Repayment of Principal

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/P Decreases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/R Increases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Asset Purchases

$0

$0

$0

$113,318

$113,318

Dividends

$0

$0

$0

$396,612

$396,612

Total Cash Outflow s

$0

$0

$0

$509,930

$509,930

Net Cash Flow

$68,687

$77,276

$85,865

-$415,477

$176,659

Cash Balance

$428,995

$506,271

$592,136

$176,659

$176,659

Cash From Operations
Cash From Receivables
Operating Cash Inflow

2012
$566,589

Other Cash Inflow s

Total Cash Inflow
Cash Outflow s

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
27of28

WOW Business Plan

Cash Flow Analysis (Second Year)
2013
Quarter

Q1

Cash From Operations

$173,497

$216,872

$234,222

$242,896

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$173,497

$216,872

$234,222

$242,896

$867,487

Equity Investment

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Increased Borrow ings

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Sales of Business Assets

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/P Increases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Total Other Cash Inflow s

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$173,497

$216,872

$234,222

$242,896

$867,487

Repayment of Principal

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/P Decreases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Cash From Receivables
Operating Cash Inflow

Q2

Q3

Q4

2013
$867,487

Other Cash Inflow s

Total Cash Inflow
Cash Outflow s

A/R Increases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$34,699

$43,374

$46,844

$48,579

$173,497

Dividends

$121,448

$151,810

$163,955

$170,028

$607,241

Total Cash Outflow s

$156,148

$195,185

$210,799

$218,607

$780,739

Net Cash Flow

$17,350

$21,687

$23,422

$24,290

$86,749

Cash Balance

$194,009

$215,696

$239,118

$263,408

$263,408

Asset Purchases

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
28of28

WOW Business Plan

Cash Flow Analysis (Third Year)
2014
Quarter

Q1

Cash From Operations

$263,918

Cash From Receivables

Q2

Q3

$329,898

Q4

$356,290

2014

$369,486

$1,319,592

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$263,918

$329,898

$356,290

$369,486

$1,319,592

Equity Investment

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Increased Borrow ings

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Sales of Business Assets

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/P Increases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Total Other Cash Inflow s

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$263,918

$329,898

$356,290

$369,486

$1,319,592

Repayment of Principal

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/P Decreases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

A/R Increases

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$52,784

$65,980

$71,258

$73,897

$263,918

Dividends

$184,743

$230,929

$249,403

$258,640

$923,714

Total Cash Outflow s

$237,527

$296,908

$320,661

$332,537

$1,187,633

Operating Cash Inflow
Other Cash Inflow s

Total Cash Inflow
Cash Outflow s

Asset Purchases

Net Cash Flow

$26,392

$32,990

$35,629

$36,949

$131,959

Cash Balance

$289,799

$322,789

$358,418

$395,367

$395,367

All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD

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Wow vo ip company

  • 1. 1of28 WOW Business Plan World Online Wireless (WOW) Strategic Business and Marketing Plan All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 2. 2of28 WOW Business Plan The information in this document is confidential and is to be only read by authorized parties. Please refer to the confidentiality agreement for further details. This business plan is not an offering for securities. Confidentiality Agreement The undersigned reader acknowledges that the information provided in this business plan is confidential; therefore, the reader agrees not to disclose it without the express written permission of or an authorized agent of World Online Wireless. It is acknowledged by the reader that information furnished in this business plan is in all respects confidential in nature, other than information which is in the public domain through other means and that any disclosure or use of same by reader, and may cause serious harm or damage to aforementioned parties. This business plan is not to be copied or reproduced by any means without the sole written consent of an authorized agent of World Online Wireless . Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned. __________________________________ Signature _______________ Date _______________________________ Name (typed or printed) All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 3. 3of28 WOW Business Plan Table of Contents 1. Confidentiality Agreement................................................................................2 2. Table of Content................................................................................................3 3. Executive Summary...........................................................................................4 4. Company and Financing Summary....................................................................7 5. Product and Services..........................................................................................9 6. Strategic and Market Analysis..........................................................................10 7. Marketing Plan..................................................................................................12 8. Organization Plan and Personnel Summary.....................................................14 9. Financial Plan...................................................................................................16 All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 4. 4of28 WOW Business Plan 1.0 Executive Summary The purpose of this business plan is to raise $100,000 for the development of a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) product sales and services while showcasing the expected financials and operations over the next three years. TwinLight Dubai (a UAE based company) plans to open a VoIP company in Africa with Nigeria the starting point owing to the comparative advantage of population and nationality of the owner. Golden TwinLight International LTD as a sister company owned by the same owner will be the parent company for WOW (“the Company”) is a Nigeria based subsidiary that will provide sales and services customers in its targeted market. The Company will be registered with and licensed by the National Communication Commission (NCC) in 2011 by Annan Lukman Oyebode. 1.1 The Products and Services The business will generate revenue among two primary revenue streams: the sales of call units and fees from IPBX services. The Company intends to provide VoIP service to private users as well as small and medium sized businesses throughout the target market. The Company will also generate revenues from the ongoing sale of VoIP boxes, router and roaming service. Mr. Lukman is currently sourcing a number of major VoIP boxes and router sellers that will sell to WOW at a comparatively good price. The Company, through its VoIP services, will provide customers with many ancillary features including auto attendants, call queues, and conference bridges. The third section of the business plan will further describe the services offered by WOW. 1.2 Financing Mr. Lukman is seeking to raise $100,000 from investors as equity fund. The shares rate and equity agreement are to be further discussed during negotiation. This business plan assumes that the business will receive a 5 year equity fund and a buy back after the duration of the agreement. The financing will be used for the following: • • • Development of the Company’s office location. Financing for the first one year of operation. Capital to purchase a company vehicle and the initial inventory of VoIP products. Mr. Lukman will contribute $20,000 to the venture. All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 5. 5of28 1.3 Mission Statement WOW Business Plan WOW will strive to become recognized as the most progressive enterprise in the VoIP communications business in Africa. The Company will offer customers cost effective phone systems and VoIP services for both private and commercial enterprises. 1.4 Management Team The Company is founded by Lukman Oyebode. Mr. Lukman has more than 4 years of experience in the VoIP and online marketing sectors. Through his expertise, he will be able to bring the operations of the business to profitability within its first year of operations. 1.5 Sales Forecasts Mr. Lukman expects a strong rate of growth at the start of operations. Below are the expected financials over the next three years. Proform a Profit and Loss (Yearly) Year 2012 Sales $2,925,000 $4,387,500 Operating Costs $103,325 $127,904 $163,609 EBITDA $871,675 $1,334,596 $2,030,141 Taxes, Interest, and Depreciation $313,598 $475,620 $719,061 Net Profit $558,077 $858,976 $1,311,081 2013 2014 $6,581,250 Sales, Operating Costs, and Profit Forecast $7,000,000 $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $4,000,000 Sales EBITDA $3,000,000 Net Profit $2,000,000 $1,000,000 $0 2012 2013 2014 Year All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 6. 6of28 1.6 Expansion Plan WOW Business Plan The Founder expects that the business will aggressively expand nationally and continentally during the first three years of operation in accordance with the phases below. Mr. Lukman intends to implement marketing campaigns that will effectively target individuals, small businesses, and medium sized businesses within the target market. Phase 1: Online shop and calling card loading Phase 2: International roaming and IPBX services Phase 3: VOD/IPVT Phase 4: Improvement and Value Added Services (VAS) Phase 5: Generate revenue from external advertisement on the company dialer etc. All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 7. 7of28 WOW Business Plan 2.0 Company and Financing Summary 2.1 Registered Name and Corporate Structure WOW, The Company will first be registered and licensed as a subsidiary communication company with the NCC in the Federal Republic of Nigeria and then branched all over Africa. 2.2 Required Funds At this time, the WOWcom requires $100,000 of equity funds. Below is a breakdown of how these funds will be used: Projected Startup Costs Business Startup Year 2012 Initial Lease Payments and Deposits Working Capital $2,000 $38,500 FF&E $2,500 Leasehold Improvements $1,000 Voice Traf fic Deposits $10,000 Insurance $2,000 VoIP Soft Sw itch, Dialers and Modules $50,000 Company Vehicle $10,000 Miscellaneous and Unf oreseen Costs $4,000 Total Startup Costs $120,000 Use of Funds 8% 3% 2% 32% Initial Lease Payments and Deposits Working Capital FF&E Leasehold Improvements Voice Traffic Deposits Insurance VoIP Soft Sw itch, Dialers and Modules Company Vehicle Miscellaneous and Unforeseen Costs 42% 2% 8% 1% 2% All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 8. 8of28 2.3 Investor Equity and Management Equity WOW Business Plan The equity share between the investor and the management shall be discussed in the cause of preparing agreement between both parties. This will include the percentage holding, as well as profit sharing. 2.5 Exit Strategy Normal Exit: The project starts generating profit in the first year of operations and positive cash flow appears in the same year. It means that once spent, money can be fully recovered by investors. This creates very good chances for the initial shareholders to sell their participation at a very good price for other investors. 2. Project Failure: The total cost of the initial inventory is $50,000, with no depreciation but upgrade. The market value of the assets differs type by type. The electronic equipment can be sold at least for 90% of book value, while market price of furniture can be around 70%. As a summary, we estimate that the investors could collect 50-100% of their initial investments, if they suddenly decide to sell everything. If the exit of investors was made due to unexpected causes (irrelevant from the project results) before the end of 2012, 10% share will be required. All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 9. 9of28 WOW Business Plan 3.0 Products and Services Below is a description of the products and services offered by WOW. 3.1 Sales of Call Unit through Online Shop or Calling Card A substantial amount of the Company’s gross income will come from the sale of call unit over PC and mobile VoIP. Management expects that at the onset of operations, approximately 100% of the Company’s revenues will come from the sale of these units. 3.2 VoIP Phone Installation and Service The business will maintain an expansive inventory of VoIP boxes, routers, and PBX systems (Private Branch Exchanges used in business operations). Management expects that the installation and management of voice over internet protocol phone services will flourish as the technology becomes more refined. This area is expected to grow rapidly over the next five years as more and more businesses and homes integrate Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology. This technology is synchronous with internal wireless internet infrastructures, and Management recognizes the sizable opportunity from these technological developments. WOW will generate substantial revenues from the ongoing monthly sale of VoIP services. 3.3 Video On Demand (VOD)/Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) As internet becomes cheaper and widely available, WOW plans to roll out this service to the market. However, it will be of importance to mention that this requires a separate planning and research so that the service will be a success. All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 10. 10of28 WOW Business Plan 4.0 Strategic and Market Analysis 4.1 Economic Outlook This section of the analysis will detail the economic climate, the VoIP and telecommunications industry, the customer profile, and the competition that the business will face as it progresses through its business operations. Currently, the economic market condition in Nigeria is getting better. However, the cost of making calls is one of the highest in the world with an increase in the cost of living. Hence, private and businesses are seeking ways to reduce their monthly expenditures. WOW, through its products and services, can effectively reduce the costs associated with monthly telecommunications services by more than 50%. 4.2 Industry Analysis Over the next ten to fifteen years, it is expected that this new technology will completely negate standard telephone lines. However, there are certain drawbacks from both an operating and a regulatory standpoint. VoIP phone calls must be made over internet which is not easily accessible. Nonetheless, conventional telephone companies are beginning to offer mobile internet service at a relatively cheap rates while WIFI is spreading to more locations. Additionally, there is no regulation regarding the VoIP industry in Nigeria. It is difficult to determine the future regulations and taxes that will be associated with the VoIP telecommunications industry. The telecommunications industry is one of the largest industries in today’s global economy. In Nigeria, the industry which is the third largest contributor to the gross domestic products (8.2%) generates more than $8.6 billion (2010) dollars a year of revenue. This translates to a 6.7 percent year-on-year increase. Additionally, over seventy million subscribers are currently using mobile phone. 4.3 Customer Profile The Company will have two primary customer bases: commercial enterprises and private. The second customer base, private, is of special importance to the business as this segment of the market will generate the most income for the business. Among these customers, Management has outlined the following demographics of private that will use the Company’s services and products: • • • • Has a basic internet knowledge. Is using a smart phone or computer on which to download the dialer. Is seeking to spend $5 to $50 per month on phone calls. Will require one to three individual phone lines. All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 11. 11of28 • Annual household income of approximately $5,000 WOW Business Plan Among businesses, Mr. Lukman has laid out the following demographics among people that are expected to switch to VoIP phone systems: • • • • • Has annual revenues exceeding $100,000 per year Has customer base in and outside Nigeria Is based in urban areas with access to electricity Has VoIP requirements of 5 to 15 phones Will spend approximately $50 to $500 per month on phone service 4.4 Competition There is currently no significant amount of competition in the VoIP services industry in Nigeria but the competitions that will be posed by the conventional telephone carriers are not to be neglected as these companies have grown in capital base to compete favourably well. As the industry further develops, it is fully expected that there will be considerable competition and price compression as agents within the market begin a pricing war. This scenario is fully expected to occur as it did within the long distance and wireless telecommunications markets. However, as this is a new technology and the regulatory landscape has not yet fully developed, this situation is not anticipated to occur for another two to five years. We hope to monopolizing the VoIP market for the next few years and permeate the Telecommunications industry through back door marketing strategies. WOW very low price and call quality will serve as advantage to winning at least one million subscribers ranging from low income earners and high income earners alike within the succeeding two years. Other advantages are the Value Added Services which will be rolled out from time to time owing to rapid development of the internet based products and Customer Reward Program (CRP). All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 12. 12of28 WOW Business Plan 5.0 Marketing Plan WOW intends to maintain an extensive marketing campaign that will ensure maximum visibility for the business in its targeted market. Below is an overview of the marketing strategies and objectives of the VoIP Company. 5.1 Marketing Objectives • • • Develop an online presence by developing a website and placing the Company’s name and contact information with online directories. Implement a local campaign with the Company’s targeted market via the use of social networks, forums, websites, google, and word of mouth advertising. Form strategic business alliance with small business associations that will refer clients to the Company. 5.2 Marketing Strategies Management intends to use a number of marketing strategies that will promote sales of call units and VoIP ongoing service among commercial and private customers. This Company will accomplish its marketing through several advertising channels including facebook, twitter, linkedin, online forums, google adword targeting, email marketing, direct advertisements, and through the Company’s website. Management is to develop an expansive sales literature packet that will showcase the features of using the Company’s VoIP product systems and VoIP services for commercial enterprises. These sales literature packets will be distributed among members of the Company’s primary commercial enterprise targeted demographic base. WOW will also maintain alliance among selected business associations (Association of Internet Marketers), online payment platforms, and online directories that bring up results for phone system/service providers within the target market. The company intends to also use referral methods and online mini shop approach. Finally, the Company will develop an interactive online website with a mobile version that will showcase the operations of the business, its VoIP product lines, its services, pricing information, online recharge through popular payment gateways and how to contact the Company. This website will be registered with a number of online local directories and internet portals. All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 13. 13of28 5.3 Pricing WOW Business Plan The company intends to sell at 50% to 200% of voice traffic cost price. Hence call units are sold at an additional minimum of 50% of the cost price. The pricing format shall be two for each country with a price to mobile and land line. Countries with wide price range within mobile networks shall be calculated accordingly. As for IPBX, business enterprises are expected to pay for the software and server cost at a relative low profit margin to WOW while VOD/IPVT will be charged on pay per watch basis on an ultra cheap rate. All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 14. 14of28 WOW Business Plan 6.0 Organizational Plan and Personnel Summary 6.1 Corporate Organization At start-up, the team will consist mainy the owner and the customer service employee as both will be working vigorously to market the company through online medium. While the owner will be dealing with the technical aspects of the business, the customer service employee will be working on the public relation. As WOW expands, more hands will be required for developmental strategies and direct marketing to small and medium scale enterprises. 6.2 Organizational Budget Personnel Plan - Yearly Year Ow ner 2012 2013 2014 $24,000 $24,720 $25,462 Business Development Manager $0 $0 $0 VoIP Installation Employees $0 $0 $0 $5,000 $5,150 $5,305 $0 $0 $0 $29,000 $29,870 $30,766 Customer Service Employees Marketing/Sales Executives Total Num bers of Personnel Year 2012 2013 2014 Ow ner 1 1 1 Business Development Manager 0 1 1 VoIP Installation Employees 0 2 2 Customer Service Employees 1 1 1 Marketing/Sales Executives 0 2 2 Totals 2 7 7 All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 15. 15of28 6.2 Organizational Budget (Cont.) WOW Business Plan Personnel Expense Breakdown 17% Ow ner Business Development Manager VoIP Installation Employees Customer Service Employees Marketing/Sales Executives 83% 6.3 Management Biographies Annan Lukman Oyebode is highly experienced in VoIP technology as well as online and offline marketing. With a diploma in computer science and a member of internet marketers association in Nigeria, he is equipped with the knowledge needed to succeed in this type of business knowing fully well that marketing remains the backbone of VoIP as the product itself can lure subscribers since the purpose is to enhance people to spend less. The owner has always worked in customer service and hence understands human behaviour to an acceptable extent and the best ways to keep their loyalty. Having test-run the business himself by launching a PC to Phone VoIP business, Lukman is in the best position to know the upward and downward side of the business and focus point in order to maximize profit. All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 16. 16of28 WOW Business Plan 7.0 Financial Plan 7.1 Underlying Assumptions The Company has based its proforma financial statements on the following: • • • • WOW will have an annual revenue growth rate of 19% and above per year beginning from the first year. This will be accomplished through expansion to other African countries and Value Added Services The company is expected to grow in subscriber base which will translate to progressive annual revenue growth. The Owner will require $100,000 of equity funds to develop the business. The fund will have a 5 year term with a buy back option. 7.2 Sensitivity Analysis The Company’s revenues are moderately sensitive to changes in the general economy. VoIP high-speed internet has become a utility that is comparable to electricity for most users, and the country would need a faster internet broadband to enjoy this service optimally and Management expects that the recent launch of new satellites will boost this. 7.3 Source of Funds Financing Equity Contributions Management Investment Investor Equity Fund $20,000.00 $100,000.00 Total Equity Financing $120,000.00 Banks and Lenders Banks and Lenders $0.00 Total Debt Financing $0.00 Total Financing $120,000.00 7.4 General Assumptions General Assum ptions Year 2012 2013 2014 Short Term Interest Rate 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% Long Term Interest Rate 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% Federal Tax Rate 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% State Tax Rate Personnel Taxes All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 17. 17of28 7.5 Profit and Loss Statements WOW Business Plan Proform a Profit and Loss (Yearly) Year 2012 2013 2014 Sales $2,925,000 $4,387,500 $6,581,250 Cost of Goods Sold $1,950,000 $2,925,000 $4,387,500 33.33% 33.33% 33.33% $975,000 $1,462,500 $2,193,750 $29,000 $29,870 $30,766 $2,400 $2,496 $2,596 $29,250 $43,875 $65,813 $7,000 $7,210 $7,426 Gross Margin Operating Incom e Expenses Payroll General and Administrative Marketing Expenses Professional Fees and Licensure Insurance Costs $2,000 Travel and Vehicle Costs Rent and Utilities $2,100 $2,205 $10,000 $11,000 $12,100 $4,700 Miscellaneous Costs Payroll Taxes $4,935 $5,182 $14,625 $21,938 $32,906 $4,350 $4,481 $4,615 Total Operating Costs $103,325 $127,904 $163,609 EBITDA $871,675 $1,334,596 $2,030,141 Federal Income Tax $261,503 $400,379 $609,042 State Income Tax $43,584 $66,730 $101,507 Interest Expense $0 $0 $0 $8,511 $8,511 $8,511 $558,077 $858,976 $1,311,081 19.08% 19.58% 19.92% Depreciation Expenses Net Profit Profit Margin Proform a Profit and Loss (Yearly) Year Sales 2012 2013 2014 $2,925,000 $4,387,500 Operating Costs $103,325 $127,904 $6,581,250 $163,609 EBITDA $871,675 $1,334,596 $2,030,141 Taxes, Interest, and Depreciation $313,598 $475,620 $719,061 Net Profit $558,077 $858,976 $1,311,081 All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 18. 18of28 WOW Business Plan Sales, Operating Costs, and Profit Forecast $7,000,000 $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $4,000,000 Sales EBITDA $3,000,000 Net Profit $2,000,000 $1,000,000 $0 2012 2013 2014 Year 7.6 Cash Flow Analysis Proform a Cash Flow Analysis - Yearly Year Cash From Operations Cash From Receivables Operating Cash Inflow 2012 2013 $566,589 2014 $867,487 $1,319,592 $0 $0 $0 $566,589 $867,487 $1,319,592 Other Cash Inflow s Equity Investment $120,000 $0 $0 Increased Borrow ings $0 $0 $0 Sales of Business Assets $0 $0 $0 A/P Increases $0 $0 $0 Total Other Cash Inflow s $120,000 $0 $0 Total Cash Inflow $686,589 $867,487 $1,319,592 Repayment of Principal $0 $0 $0 A/P Decreases $0 $0 $0 A/R Increases $0 $0 $0 Asset Purchases $113,318 $173,497 $263,918 Dividends $396,612 $607,241 $923,714 Total Cash Outflow s $509,930 $780,739 $1,187,633 Net Cash Flow $176,659 $86,749 $131,959 Cash Balance $176,659 $263,408 $395,367 Cash Outflow s All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 19. 19of28 WOW Business Plan Proforma Cash Flow (Yearly) $1,400,000 $1,200,000 $1,000,000 Total Cash Inflow Total Cash Outflows Cash Balance $800,000 $600,000 $400,000 $200,000 $0 2012 2013 2014 Year 7.7 Balance Sheet Proform a Balance Sheet - Yearly Year 2012 2013 2014 Assets Cash $176,659 $263,408 $395,367 VAS/Expansion Costs $56,659 $143,408 $275,367 VoIP Soft Sw itch, Dialers and Modules $50,000 $84,699 $137,483 FF&E Company Vehicles and Deposits $2,500 $10,000 $19,850 $44,699 $46,242 $97,483 Accumulated Depreciation ($8,511) ($17,023) ($25,534) $287,307 $539,041 $926,408 Accounts Payable $0 $0 $0 Long Term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Other Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Total Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Net Worth $287,307 $539,041 $926,408 Total Liabilities and Equity $287,307 $539,041 $926,408 Total Assets Liabilities and Equity All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 20. 20of28 WOW Business Plan Proforma Balance Sheet $1,000,000 $900,000 $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 Total Assets Total Liabilities Net Worth 2012 2013 2014 Year 7.8 Breakeven Analysis Monthly Break Even Analysis Year 2012 2013 2014 Monthly Revenue $25,831 $31,976 $40,902 Yearly Revenue $309,975 $383,712 $490,826 Break Even Analysis $500,000 $400,000 Monthly Revenue Yearly Revenue $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 2012 2013 2014 Year All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 21. 21of28 7.9 Business Ratios WOW Business Plan Business Ratios - Yearly Year 2012 2013 2014 Sales Sales Grow th 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% Gross Margin 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% Profit Margin Assets to Liabilities 19.08% #DIV/0! 19.58% #DIV/0! 19.92% #DIV/0! Equity to Liabilities #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.00 1.00 1.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.61 0.49 0.43 Financials Assets to Equity Liquidity Acid Test Cash to Assets Three Year Profit and Loss Statement Profit and Loss Statem ent (First Year) 1 2 Sales Months $37,500 $75,000 $112,500 $150,000 $187,500 $225,000 $262,500 Cost of Goods Sold $25,000 $50,000 $75,000 $100,000 $125,000 $150,000 $175,000 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% $12,500 $25,000 $37,500 $50,000 $62,500 $75,000 $87,500 $2,417 $2,417 $2,417 $2,417 $2,417 $2,417 $2,417 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $2,438 $2,438 $2,438 $2,438 $2,438 $2,438 $2,438 Professional Fees and Licensure $583 $583 $583 $583 $583 $583 $583 Insurance Costs $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 Travel and Vehicle Costs $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 Rent and Utilities $392 $392 $392 $392 $392 $392 $392 $1,219 $1,219 $1,219 $1,219 $1,219 $1,219 $1,219 Gross Margin Operating Incom e 3 4 5 6 7 Expenses Payroll General and Administrative Marketing Expenses Miscellaneous Costs Payroll Taxes $363 $363 $363 $363 $363 $363 $363 Total Operating Costs $8,610 $8,610 $8,610 $8,610 $8,610 $8,610 $8,610 EBITDA $3,890 $16,390 $28,890 $41,390 $53,890 $66,390 $78,890 Federal Income Tax $3,353 $6,705 $10,058 $13,410 $16,763 $20,116 $23,468 State Income Tax $559 $1,118 $1,676 $2,235 $2,794 $3,353 $3,911 Interest Expense $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $709 $709 $709 $709 $709 $709 $709 -$731 $7,858 $16,446 $25,035 $33,623 $42,212 $50,801 Depreciation Expense Net Profit All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 22. 22of28 WOW Business Plan Profit and Loss Statem ent (First Year Cont.) Month 11 12 Sales $300,000 $337,500 $375,000 $412,500 $450,000 $2,925,000 Cost of Goods Sold $200,000 $225,000 $250,000 $275,000 $300,000 $1,950,000 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% $100,000 $112,500 $125,000 $137,500 $150,000 $975,000 $2,417 $2,417 $2,417 $2,417 $2,417 $29,000 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $2,400 $2,438 $2,438 $2,438 $2,438 $2,438 $29,250 Professional Fees and Licensure $583 $583 $583 $583 $583 $7,000 Insurance Costs $167 $167 $167 $167 $167 $2,000 Travel and Vehicle Costs $833 $833 $833 $833 $833 $10,000 Gross Margin Operating Incom e 8 9 10 2012 Expenses Payroll General and Administrative Marketing Expenses Rent and Utilities Miscellaneous Costs Payroll Taxes $392 $392 $392 $392 $392 $4,700 $1,219 $1,219 $1,219 $1,219 $1,219 $14,625 $363 $363 $363 $363 $363 $4,350 $8,610 $8,610 $8,610 $8,610 $8,610 $103,325 EBITDA $91,390 $103,890 $116,390 $128,890 $141,390 $871,675 Federal Income Tax $26,821 $30,173 $33,526 $36,879 $40,231 $261,503 State Income Tax $4,470 $5,029 $5,588 $6,146 $6,705 $43,584 Interest Expense $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $709 $709 $709 $709 $709 $8,511 $59,389 $67,978 $76,567 $85,155 $93,744 $558,077 Total Operating Costs Depreciation Expense Net Profit All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 23. 23of28 WOW Business Plan Profit and Loss Statem ent (Second Year) 2013 Quarter Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2013 Sales $877,500 $1,096,875 $1,184,625 $1,228,500 $4,387,500 Cost of Goods Sold $585,000 $731,250 $789,750 $819,000 $2,925,000 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% $292,500 $365,625 $394,875 $409,500 $1,462,500 $5,974 $7,468 $8,065 $8,364 $29,870 $499 $624 $674 $699 $2,496 Marketing Expenses $8,775 $10,969 $11,846 $12,285 $43,875 Professional Fees and Licensure $1,442 $1,803 $1,947 $2,019 $7,210 $420 $525 $567 $588 $2,100 $2,200 $2,750 $2,970 $3,080 $11,000 $987 $1,234 $1,332 $1,382 $4,935 $4,388 $5,484 $5,923 $6,143 $21,938 Gross Margin Operating Income Expenses Payroll General and Administrative Insurance Costs Travel and Vehicle Costs Rent and Utilities Miscellaneous Costs Payroll Taxes Total Operating Costs EBITDA $896 $1,120 $1,210 $1,255 $4,481 $25,581 $31,976 $34,534 $35,813 $127,904 $266,919 $333,649 $360,341 $373,687 $1,334,596 Federal Income Tax $80,076 $100,095 $108,102 $112,106 $400,379 State Income Tax $13,346 $16,682 $18,017 $18,684 $66,730 Interest Expense Depreciation Expense Net Profit $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,128 $2,128 $2,128 $2,128 $8,511 $171,370 $214,744 $232,094 $240,769 $858,976 All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 24. 24of28 WOW Business Plan Profit and Loss Statem ent (Third Year) 2014 Quarter Sales Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2014 $1,316,250 $1,645,313 $1,776,938 $1,842,750 $6,581,250 $877,500 $1,096,875 $1,184,625 $1,228,500 $4,387,500 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% $438,750 $548,438 $592,313 $614,250 $2,193,750 $6,153 $7,692 $8,307 $8,615 $30,766 $519 $649 $701 $727 $2,596 $13,163 $16,453 $17,769 $18,428 $65,813 $1,485 $1,857 $2,005 $2,079 $7,426 $441 $551 $595 $617 $2,205 Travel and Vehicle Costs $2,420 $3,025 $3,267 $3,388 $12,100 Rent and Utilities $1,036 $1,295 $1,399 $1,451 $5,182 Miscellaneous Costs $6,581 $8,227 $8,885 $9,214 $32,906 Cost of Goods Sold Gross Margin Operating Incom e Expenses Payroll General and Administrative Marketing Expenses Professional Fees and Licensure Insurance Costs Payroll Taxes $923 $1,154 $1,246 $1,292 $4,615 $32,722 $40,902 $44,174 $45,810 $163,609 EBITDA $406,028 $507,535 $548,138 $568,440 $2,030,141 Federal Income Tax $121,808 $152,261 $164,441 $170,532 $609,042 $20,301 $25,377 $27,407 $28,422 $101,507 Total Operating Costs State Income Tax Interest Expense Depreciation Expense Net Profit $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,128 $2,128 $2,128 $2,128 $8,511 $261,791 $327,770 $354,162 $367,358 $1,311,081 All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 25. 25of28 WOW Business Plan Three Year Cash Flow Analysis Cash Flow Analysis (First Year) Month Cash From Operations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -$22 $8,567 $17,155 $25,744 $34,333 $42,921 $51,510 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$22 $8,567 $17,155 $25,744 $34,333 $42,921 $51,510 $60,099 $120,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Increased Borrow ings $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Business Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/P Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Other Cash Inflows $120,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Cash Inflow $119,978 $8,567 $17,155 $25,744 $34,333 $42,921 $51,510 $60,099 Repayment of Principal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/P Decreases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/R Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Asset Purchases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Cash Outflow s $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Cash From Receivables Operating Cash Inflow $60,099 Other Cash Inflows Equity Investment Cash Outflow s Net Cash Flow $119,978 $8,567 $17,155 $25,744 $34,333 $42,921 $51,510 $60,099 Cash Balance $119,978 $128,545 $145,701 $171,445 $205,777 $248,699 $300,209 $360,308 All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 26. 26of28 WOW Business Plan Cash Flow Analysis (First Year Cont.) Month 9 10 11 12 $68,687 $77,276 $85,865 $94,453 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $68,687 $77,276 $85,865 $94,453 $566,589 Equity Investment $0 $0 $0 $0 $120,000 Increased Borrow ings $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Business Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/P Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Other Cash Inflow s $0 $0 $0 $0 $120,000 $68,687 $77,276 $85,865 $94,453 $686,589 Repayment of Principal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/P Decreases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/R Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Asset Purchases $0 $0 $0 $113,318 $113,318 Dividends $0 $0 $0 $396,612 $396,612 Total Cash Outflow s $0 $0 $0 $509,930 $509,930 Net Cash Flow $68,687 $77,276 $85,865 -$415,477 $176,659 Cash Balance $428,995 $506,271 $592,136 $176,659 $176,659 Cash From Operations Cash From Receivables Operating Cash Inflow 2012 $566,589 Other Cash Inflow s Total Cash Inflow Cash Outflow s All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 27. 27of28 WOW Business Plan Cash Flow Analysis (Second Year) 2013 Quarter Q1 Cash From Operations $173,497 $216,872 $234,222 $242,896 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $173,497 $216,872 $234,222 $242,896 $867,487 Equity Investment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Increased Borrow ings $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Business Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/P Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Other Cash Inflow s $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $173,497 $216,872 $234,222 $242,896 $867,487 Repayment of Principal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/P Decreases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Cash From Receivables Operating Cash Inflow Q2 Q3 Q4 2013 $867,487 Other Cash Inflow s Total Cash Inflow Cash Outflow s A/R Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,699 $43,374 $46,844 $48,579 $173,497 Dividends $121,448 $151,810 $163,955 $170,028 $607,241 Total Cash Outflow s $156,148 $195,185 $210,799 $218,607 $780,739 Net Cash Flow $17,350 $21,687 $23,422 $24,290 $86,749 Cash Balance $194,009 $215,696 $239,118 $263,408 $263,408 Asset Purchases All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD
  • 28. 28of28 WOW Business Plan Cash Flow Analysis (Third Year) 2014 Quarter Q1 Cash From Operations $263,918 Cash From Receivables Q2 Q3 $329,898 Q4 $356,290 2014 $369,486 $1,319,592 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $263,918 $329,898 $356,290 $369,486 $1,319,592 Equity Investment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Increased Borrow ings $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Business Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/P Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Other Cash Inflow s $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $263,918 $329,898 $356,290 $369,486 $1,319,592 Repayment of Principal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/P Decreases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 A/R Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $52,784 $65,980 $71,258 $73,897 $263,918 Dividends $184,743 $230,929 $249,403 $258,640 $923,714 Total Cash Outflow s $237,527 $296,908 $320,661 $332,537 $1,187,633 Operating Cash Inflow Other Cash Inflow s Total Cash Inflow Cash Outflow s Asset Purchases Net Cash Flow $26,392 $32,990 $35,629 $36,949 $131,959 Cash Balance $289,799 $322,789 $358,418 $395,367 $395,367 All Rights Reserved © TwinLight Dubai FZE & Golden TwinLight International LTD