SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 17
1+100+10000+999+200
+4000+5986+12348999-10-567- 67643=
BY USING:-

SAMPOA

FINGERS

STONES
NOW HOW THE NEW GENERATION
SOLVE THIS MATHEMATIC PROBLEM?
BY USING:-

CALCULATOR

COMPUTER
LEARNING AREA 1
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

EVOLUTION OF
THE COMPUTER
LEARNING OUTCOME :

• Describe the brief evolution of
computers.
FIRST GENERATION

SECOND GENERATION

THIRD GENERATION

FOURTH GENERATION

FIFTH GENERATION
st

1 Generation (1940 -1956)
Characteristics Scientists

Produces

Huge, slow,
expensive and
unreliable

ENIAC (1946)
Use vacuum tube instead
of mechanical switches
of the MARK 1
UNIVAC (1951)
calculate at the rate of 10
000 addition / sec

Presper
Eekert &
William
Mauchly
Technology
Vacuum Tube

Punched Card

Magnetic Tape (1957)

Details
Important step of the advancement of
computer.
Vacuum tube is an electronic tube the size of
light bulbs (internal computer components)

Used to store data

It was a faster and a more compact method of
storing data. Using magnetic tape became more
reliable & cost effective.
2nd Generation (1956-1963)
Scientists

Hardware Technology

John Bardeen
Transistor
Walter Houser Brattain Small devices use to transfer electronic
signal across a resistor.
William Shockley

Advantage of transistor:
• Smaller than vacuum tubes
• No needed no warm up time
• Consumed less energy
• Generated much less heat
• Faster & more reliable
3rd Generation (1964 - 1971)
Introduced computer model :
• IBM 370 series
• CDC 7600
• B2500

Used for business & scientific program

Hardware Technology
Intergrated Circuit (IC)
Silicone chips were manufactured in 1961 at Silicon Valley. IC had
reduced the size & cost of computer
Semi conductor
Electronic circuit on a small chip of silicon.
Microchip
Replaced the Magnetic Core Memory
256 bit RAM
basic development of 1K bit RAM
FOURTH GENERATION (1971-PRESENT)
There are many types of computer models such as:
Apple Macintosh
IBM
DELL
ACER
During the fourth generation, hardware technology
such as silicone chips, microprocessor and storage
devices were invented.
A microprocessor is a specialized chip which is
developed for computer memory and logic.
microprocessor

Silicone chips

ADVANTAGES
Computers became 100 times smaller than ENIAC
(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) the
first computer.
Gain in speed, reliability and storage capacity.
Personal and software industry boomed.
FIFTH GENERATION
(PRESENT & BEYOND)

Silicone chips
Processor
Robotics
Virtual reality
Intelligent systems
Programs which translate languages
NEW ERA OF COMPUTER

Mini Computers

Personal Computers

Mainframe Computers

Super Computers
Mobile Computer
CONCLUSION
• First generation
– Vacuum tube, punch card and magnetic tape
• Second generation
– transistor
• Third generation
– Integrated circuit, semi conductor, microchip and 256 bit
RAM
• Forth generation
– Microprocessor, silicone chip
• Fifth generation
– Silicone chips, processor, robotics, virtual reality, intelligent
systems and programs which translate languages.
3 QUESTIONS
1. Silicone chips were widely used during the third
generation.
Answer : NO ( Forth generation )
2. A microprocessor is a specialized chip which is
developed for computer memory and logic.
Answer: YES
3. ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrate and
Computer.
Answer : NO (Electronic Numerical Integrator
and Computer)

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2011 2-evolution-of-computers

  • 3. NOW HOW THE NEW GENERATION SOLVE THIS MATHEMATIC PROBLEM?
  • 5. LEARNING AREA 1 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION OF THE COMPUTER
  • 6. LEARNING OUTCOME : • Describe the brief evolution of computers.
  • 7. FIRST GENERATION SECOND GENERATION THIRD GENERATION FOURTH GENERATION FIFTH GENERATION
  • 8. st 1 Generation (1940 -1956) Characteristics Scientists Produces Huge, slow, expensive and unreliable ENIAC (1946) Use vacuum tube instead of mechanical switches of the MARK 1 UNIVAC (1951) calculate at the rate of 10 000 addition / sec Presper Eekert & William Mauchly
  • 9. Technology Vacuum Tube Punched Card Magnetic Tape (1957) Details Important step of the advancement of computer. Vacuum tube is an electronic tube the size of light bulbs (internal computer components) Used to store data It was a faster and a more compact method of storing data. Using magnetic tape became more reliable & cost effective.
  • 10. 2nd Generation (1956-1963) Scientists Hardware Technology John Bardeen Transistor Walter Houser Brattain Small devices use to transfer electronic signal across a resistor. William Shockley Advantage of transistor: • Smaller than vacuum tubes • No needed no warm up time • Consumed less energy • Generated much less heat • Faster & more reliable
  • 11. 3rd Generation (1964 - 1971) Introduced computer model : • IBM 370 series • CDC 7600 • B2500 Used for business & scientific program Hardware Technology Intergrated Circuit (IC) Silicone chips were manufactured in 1961 at Silicon Valley. IC had reduced the size & cost of computer Semi conductor Electronic circuit on a small chip of silicon. Microchip Replaced the Magnetic Core Memory 256 bit RAM basic development of 1K bit RAM
  • 12. FOURTH GENERATION (1971-PRESENT) There are many types of computer models such as: Apple Macintosh IBM DELL ACER During the fourth generation, hardware technology such as silicone chips, microprocessor and storage devices were invented. A microprocessor is a specialized chip which is developed for computer memory and logic.
  • 13. microprocessor Silicone chips ADVANTAGES Computers became 100 times smaller than ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) the first computer. Gain in speed, reliability and storage capacity. Personal and software industry boomed.
  • 14. FIFTH GENERATION (PRESENT & BEYOND) Silicone chips Processor Robotics Virtual reality Intelligent systems Programs which translate languages
  • 15. NEW ERA OF COMPUTER Mini Computers Personal Computers Mainframe Computers Super Computers Mobile Computer
  • 16. CONCLUSION • First generation – Vacuum tube, punch card and magnetic tape • Second generation – transistor • Third generation – Integrated circuit, semi conductor, microchip and 256 bit RAM • Forth generation – Microprocessor, silicone chip • Fifth generation – Silicone chips, processor, robotics, virtual reality, intelligent systems and programs which translate languages.
  • 17. 3 QUESTIONS 1. Silicone chips were widely used during the third generation. Answer : NO ( Forth generation ) 2. A microprocessor is a specialized chip which is developed for computer memory and logic. Answer: YES 3. ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrate and Computer. Answer : NO (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)