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24           8                                                                                                           Vol. 24 No. 8
2002        8                                          Foreign Economies & Management                                         Aug. 2002

                : F0621 9                 :A                 : 100124950( 2002) 08 0022 n 06
                                                                                  2




                                国外产业集群研究综述
                                                                         ,
                                               (                             ,            430070)




                       :                                                                           ;
            ;
            ;                                                                                      ,


                       :                       ;                  ;                  ;




                #E.         ( 1998)            ,                  ( indust rial clust er)

                                                                                               ,
        ,
                                                            J1A1Theo Rolelandt              Pim den H ert og( 1998)
                :                                       ,                                              ,                       ,
            ,                                  ,                                 ,                                                     (
                       )                           (                                                   )                (
    )                                                   ,
        Peter Knorringa                  J& Meyer n Stamer ( 1998)
                                          org                                                                                      ,
Markusen( 1996)                                               ,                                            (       1)
        Lynn Myt elka               F ulvia F arinelli( 2000)
(          2)




            : 2002- 06- 08
            :         ( 1975- ) ,    ,                                               ;   ( 1968 - ) ,          ,



    # 22 #
1



                                                 ;
                                                                                     ;
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                                             ,               ;


                                         ;                                                                         ;
                                                                             ;
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                           /         ;
                                                                     ;                                     /           (
                                                     ;
                                                                                         ,                     /           );
                                                                 ;
                                                                                                           ,

                                                                                                               /
                                                         ;                                   (
                                                                                                                                ,
                                                                                 )

               : Peter Knorringa/ J& Meyer n St amer. New Dimensions in Enter prise Co n oper at ion and Devel2
                                   org
opment: Fr om Clusters to Industrial Districts. 1998, ( 10) 1
   2




                                                                             Nnewi
                                                     Suame
                           Magazine
                                                                                                     Belluno




                                                                         ,




               : Lynn Mytelka and F ulvia F arinelli( 2000)              UNCTAD( 1998P8)
                                                                                                                       # 23 #
( 1920)


                     ,                                       :                                                                  ;
                     ;                                                                                    ( pecuniary ext ernalit ies) ,
                                                                                                ( Alfred Weber, 1929)
                 ,                                                         ,                                  ( agglomerat ive factors)
      ,       ( August Losch, 1954)                              ( P1Sargant Florence, 1948)

                                            ,                                               ,
                                                        ,                              (                       ),
                                                ,                                      ,
                 ,                                                                                             ,
  :                                                                            ,
                                      Andersen( 1994)
  ,                                               ,                                                       ,
                            ,
      U NCTAD( 1977)                                               :                                  ,
                            ,                                                                                    Alex Hoen ( 1997)
                                :                                      (           )                           (         );
                                                            Lynn Mytelka                   F ulvia F arinelli( 2000)
Markusen( 1996)                                         ,                                       :
                                                ,                              ,
          Magnus H olmen            Staffan Jacobsson( 1998)                                                            ,
                 )
       ,                                                                               Gabriel Yoguel, Marta Novick              Anabel
Marin( 2000)                                                                   ,               ( )
                                        (                                                                 )        J1Vernon Henderson
Zmarak Shalizi           Ant hony J1Venables( 2000)
                                                                                                               ,
                                            Suma S1At hreyr( 2001)
          ,

      Aldo Romano Giuseppina Passiant e                          Valerio Elia( 2001)                      29                ,
                                                ,                                                                       ,
                                                                                                                        ,
                                                                  ,                                                               Henry
G1Overman Stephen Redding                   Ant hony J1Venables( 2001)
                                                    ,                                                                               ,
  # 24 #
,



   Philippe Martin               Gianmarco I1P1Ot taviano( 2001)                                 Krugman
Romer                            ,                                                                                                             ;
                                                                ,                                                                  ,
                                     ,                                                       ,
  /                         0            ,                                                                         ,
                  Ant hony J1Venables( 2001)                        ,                                                                      ,
                                     ;                                                                     ,
N icholas Craft           Ant hony J1Venables( 2001)                                                           ,
                                         ,
  ,                                                                      ,


      Catherine Beaudry              Peter Swann( 2001)
                                                                                                   ,
            :                                                                        ,
                                                     D1Norman           J1Venables( 2001)
                                                            ,                                                                                          ,
                                                            ,                                          ,


      Lura Paija( 2001)                              ICT                                 ,         ICT
                                 ,                                       ,                                                         ;
                ICT


      Dalum Holmen               Jacobsson( 1999)                                    ,
                                       Machiel van Dijk                  Onder Nomaler( 2000)
                      ,                                                                                                                            ,
                                                                             ,
                      ,                                                                                            Lucia Cusmano( 2000)
                                     (                                                                                                             )
                                             ,                                                                                 ,
        ,                                        ,                                                                         ,
                             ,                                                                                     ,
                                                          C1J1Caniels            A1Romijn( 2001)
                             ,                                                                                         ,
                                                      ,                                                                                ,

      Nicolai J1Foss( 1999)                                                                                                                ,
                                                                                                                                               # 25 #
Nicolai J1F oss( 1999)
                                          ,
                                                ,                                     Carlos Quandt ( 2000)                        ,
                                      ,
             Dirk Messner       Meyer n Stamer( 2000)                                                                                  ,
             (                                                                                 )
        ;                                                                        Jorge Brit to
             ,                                          ,
                     :                                                                                                     Meyer n
St amer( 2002)                                                ,                                            ,
                            ,                                                              ,

    Mark Lorenzen( 1998)                                              ,
        ,                                                         ,                    ,
                                     ,                                                     ,



    Michael P eneder( 1997)                                                                        ,
                                     ,                                                                             ,
                                          #E1               ( 1998)          ,
    ,                                                                                                                      ,
                                                                                       ,
    ,                                                                     Shohei Kaibori
                                Khalid Nadvi    Gerhard Halder( 2002)
            Tut tlingen
        ,                                           ,                                                                  ,

                                                              ,

    OECD                                                                         OECD


                                                                                                       :                           ;
                 ;               ;                            ;                                                                ,
                 :
                                                                            OECD
             :                                                        ,                                                                :
                                     ;                            ;                                            ;



  # 26 #
11                                         J1A1Robelandt            Pim den Hertog
                                         (        3)
   3



                                                                                               /                       ;
                (       )

                                                                                                   SWOT                              ;
                (       )

                                                                                                            ;
                                                       :
            (       )                                                                                       ;


                    : Roelandt et al, 1997
                                                                                                                                         :
                                                                         ( 1)                             ; ( 2)                ; ( 3)
                                                                                      ; ( 4)
                                                                                21                                          ,

                                                                            :




                                                                                                                                 ,
                                                                                                                   ,
                                                                                                                            ,
                                                                                                    ,
                               ,                                                ,
                                     ,

                    :
[ 1]Henry G1Overman, St ephen Redding, and Ant hony J1 Venables. The Econom ic Geography of T rade, Product ion and Income: A
   Survey of Empirics[ R ]1 NBER , Work ing Paper, 20011
[ 2] Anthony J. Venables. Cit ies and Trade: Ext ernal Trade and Int ernal Geography in Developing Economies [ J] . NBER, Working
    Paper, 2000.
[ 3] J. Vernon Henderson, Zmarak Shalizi, and Anthony J. Venables. Geography and Development [R] . NBER, Working Paper, 2001.
[ 4] Bent Dalum. T he Format ion of Knowledge2based Clust ers in North Jutlan d and West ern Sweden [ R ] . Working Paper t o the
   DRUID Conference on Nat ional Innovation Syst ems, 1999.
[ 5] Danny Quah . Demand driven Knowledeg Clust er in a Weightless Economy[ R ] . Working Paper, 2001.
                        2
[ 6] Catherin e Beaudry and Pet er Swann. Growth in Indust rial Cluster: a Bird. s Eye View of the Unit ed Kingdom[ R ] . SIEPR Di
                                                                                                                                 2
   cussion Paper. 2001, No 00- 38.



                                                                                                                           # 27 #

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国外产业集群研究综述

  • 1. 24 8 Vol. 24 No. 8 2002 8 Foreign Economies & Management Aug. 2002 : F0621 9 :A : 100124950( 2002) 08 0022 n 06 2 国外产业集群研究综述 , ( , 430070) : ; ; ; , : ; ; ; #E. ( 1998) , ( indust rial clust er) , , J1A1Theo Rolelandt Pim den H ert og( 1998) : , , , , , , ( ) ( ) ( ) , Peter Knorringa J& Meyer n Stamer ( 1998) org , Markusen( 1996) , ( 1) Lynn Myt elka F ulvia F arinelli( 2000) ( 2) : 2002- 06- 08 : ( 1975- ) , , ; ( 1968 - ) , , # 22 #
  • 2. 1 ; ; ; ; ; , ; ; ; ; ; ; / ; ; / ; ; / ( ; , / ); ; , / ; ( , ) : Peter Knorringa/ J& Meyer n St amer. New Dimensions in Enter prise Co n oper at ion and Devel2 org opment: Fr om Clusters to Industrial Districts. 1998, ( 10) 1 2 Nnewi Suame Magazine Belluno , : Lynn Mytelka and F ulvia F arinelli( 2000) UNCTAD( 1998P8) # 23 #
  • 3. ( 1920) , : ; ; ( pecuniary ext ernalit ies) , ( Alfred Weber, 1929) , , ( agglomerat ive factors) , ( August Losch, 1954) ( P1Sargant Florence, 1948) , , , ( ), , , , , : , Andersen( 1994) , , , , U NCTAD( 1977) : , , Alex Hoen ( 1997) : ( ) ( ); Lynn Mytelka F ulvia F arinelli( 2000) Markusen( 1996) , : , , Magnus H olmen Staffan Jacobsson( 1998) , ) , Gabriel Yoguel, Marta Novick Anabel Marin( 2000) , ( ) ( ) J1Vernon Henderson Zmarak Shalizi Ant hony J1Venables( 2000) , Suma S1At hreyr( 2001) , Aldo Romano Giuseppina Passiant e Valerio Elia( 2001) 29 , , , , , Henry G1Overman Stephen Redding Ant hony J1Venables( 2001) , , # 24 #
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  • 6. 11 J1A1Robelandt Pim den Hertog ( 3) 3 / ; ( ) SWOT ; ( ) ; : ( ) ; : Roelandt et al, 1997 : ( 1) ; ( 2) ; ( 3) ; ( 4) 21 , : , , , , , , , : [ 1]Henry G1Overman, St ephen Redding, and Ant hony J1 Venables. The Econom ic Geography of T rade, Product ion and Income: A Survey of Empirics[ R ]1 NBER , Work ing Paper, 20011 [ 2] Anthony J. Venables. Cit ies and Trade: Ext ernal Trade and Int ernal Geography in Developing Economies [ J] . NBER, Working Paper, 2000. [ 3] J. Vernon Henderson, Zmarak Shalizi, and Anthony J. Venables. Geography and Development [R] . NBER, Working Paper, 2001. [ 4] Bent Dalum. T he Format ion of Knowledge2based Clust ers in North Jutlan d and West ern Sweden [ R ] . Working Paper t o the DRUID Conference on Nat ional Innovation Syst ems, 1999. [ 5] Danny Quah . Demand driven Knowledeg Clust er in a Weightless Economy[ R ] . Working Paper, 2001. 2 [ 6] Catherin e Beaudry and Pet er Swann. Growth in Indust rial Cluster: a Bird. s Eye View of the Unit ed Kingdom[ R ] . SIEPR Di 2 cussion Paper. 2001, No 00- 38. # 27 #