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A Matter of Life and Death The Importance of Taking the Three Refuges Based on the Commentaries (‘ Atthakatha“) of Ven Buddhaghosa, 5 th  century C E Lee Yu Ban, Sept 2010
Buddham saranam gacchami I go for refuge to the Buddha;  Dhammam saranam gacchami I go for refuge to the Dhamma; Sangham saranam gacchami I go for refuge to the Sangha. Dutiyampi Buddham saranam gacchami Dutiyampi  Dhammam saranam gacchami Dutiyampi  Sangham saranam gacchami Tatiyampi Buddham saranam gacchami Tatiyampi  Dhammam saranam gacchami Tatiyampi  Sangham saranam gacchami
What I’ll cover 1. Why Take Refuge 2. The Existence of a Refuge  3. The 3 Jewels as the Supreme Refuge 4. The Act of Going for Refuge 5. Corruptions and Breach of Refuge
Dhammapada verses 188-192 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Why Take Refuge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dangers pertaining to the present life ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],We all want happiness,  but this is threatened by: Our lives are like the “woodcutter in the well”
The First Reason for Going For Refuge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This is the first reason for going for refuge — the need for protection from reaction to the dangers in this life.
The Dangers Pertaining to Future Lives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],You are here,
..

for now The Six Realms of Rebirth
What determines our rebirth? “ Beings are owners of their kamma, heirs of kamma,  they have kamma as their seed,  kamma as their relatives, kamma as their home.  



.. It is kamma that differentiate beings according to inferiority and superiority.“ ~  Cula-kammavibhanga Sutta
We need to protect ourselves from the danger of low rebirths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The second reason for going for refuge  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The second reason for going for refuge — the need to master our actions so as to avoid falling into the lower rebirths in future lives.
Dangers pertaining to the general course of existence in samsara ,[object Object],[object Object]
The third reason for going for refuge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This is the third reason for going for refuge — the need for deliverance from Samsara.
"Why do we need a refuge?" ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. The Existence of a Refuge   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Identification of the Objects of Refuge   The Supremacy of the 3 Refuges ,[object Object],Itipiso Bhagava Araham Sammasambuddho vijjacarana-sampanno Sugato Lokavidu Anuttaro purisadamma-sarathi sattha Devamanussanam Buddha Bhagavati Svakkhato Bhagavata Dhammo Sanditthiko, Akaliko, Ehipassiko Opanayiko, Paccattam veditabbo vinnuhiti Supatipanno Bhagavato savakasangho Ujupatipanno Bhagavato savakasangho Nayapatipanno Bhagavato savakasangho Samicipatipanno Bhagavato savakasangho
4. The Act of Going for Refuge ,[object Object],[object Object],Commitment, Centrality, Certainty
Requirements in Taking Refuge effectively ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ The Blessed One is the Teacher, I am a disciple; the Blessed One knows, I do not know.’ ~  Kitagiri Sutta
5. Corruptions and Breach of the Refuge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breach of Refuge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The beneficial teachings of others ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natthi me saranam aññam  Buddho (Dhammo, Sangho) me saranam varam   "For me there is no other refuge, the Buddha, (Dhamma, Sangha) is my supreme refuge.“ —  traditional devotional stanza If you can say this with firm conviction,  then only can you count yourself as a disciple of the Buddha.

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The reasons for taking the three refuges

  • 1. A Matter of Life and Death The Importance of Taking the Three Refuges Based on the Commentaries (‘ Atthakatha“) of Ven Buddhaghosa, 5 th century C E Lee Yu Ban, Sept 2010
  • 2. Buddham saranam gacchami I go for refuge to the Buddha; Dhammam saranam gacchami I go for refuge to the Dhamma; Sangham saranam gacchami I go for refuge to the Sangha. Dutiyampi Buddham saranam gacchami Dutiyampi Dhammam saranam gacchami Dutiyampi Sangham saranam gacchami Tatiyampi Buddham saranam gacchami Tatiyampi Dhammam saranam gacchami Tatiyampi Sangham saranam gacchami
  • 3. What I’ll cover 1. Why Take Refuge 2. The Existence of a Refuge 3. The 3 Jewels as the Supreme Refuge 4. The Act of Going for Refuge 5. Corruptions and Breach of Refuge
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  • 10. What determines our rebirth? “ Beings are owners of their kamma, heirs of kamma, they have kamma as their seed, kamma as their relatives, kamma as their home. 



.. It is kamma that differentiate beings according to inferiority and superiority.“ ~ Cula-kammavibhanga Sutta
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  • 23. Natthi me saranam aññam Buddho (Dhammo, Sangho) me saranam varam "For me there is no other refuge, the Buddha, (Dhamma, Sangha) is my supreme refuge.“ — traditional devotional stanza If you can say this with firm conviction, then only can you count yourself as a disciple of the Buddha.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. According to the teaching in the Theravada tradition 3 baskets , commentaries Who was Buddhagjosa Buddhism as a house Refuges as the door Cannot underestimate the importance
  2. 3 times – body, speech and mind (the only things within your control)
  3. Exploration of this verse Woods, groves,e tc – means gurus, deva, tua pek kong, fung shui, vashtu, various teachers., Anything that gives a feeling of safety – investments, career, property The Buddha did not say, it is wrong to take such refuges The Buddha’s declaration 
his Lion’s roar
  4. What we perceive of life is like an Iceberg Suffering from the time a baby is born until death. Ajahn chah said: the rich have the suffering of the rich, and the poor have the suffering of the poor. Is buddhism pessimistic? Or realistic Quote: What is a Normal life? We spend most of our time earning money to buy a house we don’t have time to live in and to buy we don't need, to impress people we don't like. Story of the Woodcutter in the Well
  5. How do we do this – Practising Sila Samadhi Panna By sila – we keep a safe distance from a whole range of dangerous activities By Samadhi – we develop our mind so it is not easily afflicted by greed and hatred. Panna – with wisdom we see through Delusion and have control over our emotions
  6. Lower realms – intense suffering Little chance of doing good - difficult to be reborn in a higher plane Reasons to believe in rebirth ‘ authority of the Buddha Conceptually accurate, internet, cell phone – process of rebirth, last thought Only after life theory which is supported by scientific evidence .
  7. Law of kamma is impersonal Not invented by anyone, natural law We cannot determine exactly how kamma works but only generally
  8. Emphasis on Clear – compare to bible – eye for an eye

slap one cheek Buddhism – teachings are in 4 th Noble Truth
  9. Think of all the suffering we have endured in this life All that we suffer in this life is multiplied by infinity as long as we wander in samsara
  10. Why are you here today? Nothing in life happens by accident, everything has a cause You are here because of a multitude of past causes Compare one who takes refuge with one who does not – Bhikkhu Bodhi’s opinion
  11. The 3Refuges as the Supreme Refuge is obvious