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IEEE-Paper Cracking:
“Antenna Technologies: Past,
Present, and Future”
978-1-4673-0037-7, Constantine A. Balanis, published 2012




Mohammad Arif Harfianto
IEEE - Antenna and Propagation Society Member
IEEE Student Branch of Institut Teknologi Telkom Member
Head of Research Divisions – Laboratorium Antena Institut Teknologi Telkom
Abstract

        “The evolution of antenna technology is reviewed, from the days of Marconi to the present. Various
         periods over which antenna technology has been revitalized are reviewed, and the various antenna
      configurations developed during those periods are summarized along with so me of their respective key
       characteristics. The history starts at the beginning of the 20th century and the respective technologies
    developed in the decades that follow are identified. Individuals that played a key role, especially dur ing the
          early stages of antenna technology, are identified. Future trends and needs are speculated. Key
                     technologies that will contribute to future advancements are identified and
                                         will be presented at the conference.”



      Historical Story

      Future Advancement of Antenna Technology




2        07/23/12
Historical Stories


     Various experiments in nineteenth century of
     microwave antennas:
     • 1885 – Edison’s experiment
     • 1887 – Hertz using half lambda dipole
     • 1888 – Hertz demonstrating the cylindrical
              parabolic antennas
     • 1889 – Experiment of phased arrays
               antennas
     • 1897 – Biconical Dipole Antenna, Oliver J.
              Lodge
     • 1901 – Marconi transmitting monopole’s
              signal



3     07/23/12
Historical Stories (cont’)




                            Guglielmo Marconi




4     07/23/12
Historical Stories (cont’)


     1900 – 1920 (large, low frequency, high power
     antennas)
     • 1907 – Othogonal Loop Antena
     • 1910 – Wire antennas used in aircraft
     • 1912 – Cage Antennas for ships and
              submarines
     • 1916 – Wire Reflector Antenna




5     07/23/12
Historical Stories (cont’)




6     07/23/12
Historical Stories (cont’)


     1920-1940:
     •     1926 – Yagi-Uda Antennas
     •     1927 – Franklin’s Directional Array
     •     1938 – Waveguide Radiators
     •     1939 – Horn Antennas (VHF)




7        07/23/12
Historical Stories (Cont’)




8     07/23/12
Historical Stories (Cont’)


     1940-1950 (The Beginning of High
     Frequency Antennas):
     • VHF Slots, Loops, and Dipoles
       • (1) Slotted Tube
       • (2) Stacked Loops
       • (3) Slot surrounding metal sheets
       • (4) Rectangular Loop
       • (5) Wire Slot
       • (6) Square Loop
       • (7) Quad element – square loop




9     07/23/12
Historical Stories (Cont’)


      1950-1959 (Decade of
      Inventions, small, wideband):
      •     1950 – Ring Reflector (Fig. 1)
      •     Twist Reflector (Fig. 2)
      •     Fractal Antennas
      •     Helix
      •     1955 – Spiral Slot Antenna
      •     1955 – Retrodirective Array Van Atta
      •     1957 – Log Periodic Antenna
      •     1958 – Lensed Reflector (Fig. 3)
      •     1959 – Conical Spiral Antenna




10        07/23/12
Historical Stories (Cont’)


      1970-1990 (Compact
      Antenna):
      • Microstrip Antenna
      • Microstrip Array




11     07/23/12
Antenna Technology


     Antenna technology in the 1990s to now focused more on
      the integration of materials to optimize the performance
                      of the radiating elements.




12      07/23/12

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Paper Cracking IEEE Mei 2012

  • 1. IEEE-Paper Cracking: “Antenna Technologies: Past, Present, and Future” 978-1-4673-0037-7, Constantine A. Balanis, published 2012 Mohammad Arif Harfianto IEEE - Antenna and Propagation Society Member IEEE Student Branch of Institut Teknologi Telkom Member Head of Research Divisions – Laboratorium Antena Institut Teknologi Telkom
  • 2. Abstract “The evolution of antenna technology is reviewed, from the days of Marconi to the present. Various periods over which antenna technology has been revitalized are reviewed, and the various antenna configurations developed during those periods are summarized along with so me of their respective key characteristics. The history starts at the beginning of the 20th century and the respective technologies developed in the decades that follow are identified. Individuals that played a key role, especially dur ing the early stages of antenna technology, are identified. Future trends and needs are speculated. Key technologies that will contribute to future advancements are identified and will be presented at the conference.” Historical Story Future Advancement of Antenna Technology 2 07/23/12
  • 3. Historical Stories Various experiments in nineteenth century of microwave antennas: • 1885 – Edison’s experiment • 1887 – Hertz using half lambda dipole • 1888 – Hertz demonstrating the cylindrical parabolic antennas • 1889 – Experiment of phased arrays antennas • 1897 – Biconical Dipole Antenna, Oliver J. Lodge • 1901 – Marconi transmitting monopole’s signal 3 07/23/12
  • 4. Historical Stories (cont’) Guglielmo Marconi 4 07/23/12
  • 5. Historical Stories (cont’) 1900 – 1920 (large, low frequency, high power antennas) • 1907 – Othogonal Loop Antena • 1910 – Wire antennas used in aircraft • 1912 – Cage Antennas for ships and submarines • 1916 – Wire Reflector Antenna 5 07/23/12
  • 7. Historical Stories (cont’) 1920-1940: • 1926 – Yagi-Uda Antennas • 1927 – Franklin’s Directional Array • 1938 – Waveguide Radiators • 1939 – Horn Antennas (VHF) 7 07/23/12
  • 9. Historical Stories (Cont’) 1940-1950 (The Beginning of High Frequency Antennas): • VHF Slots, Loops, and Dipoles • (1) Slotted Tube • (2) Stacked Loops • (3) Slot surrounding metal sheets • (4) Rectangular Loop • (5) Wire Slot • (6) Square Loop • (7) Quad element – square loop 9 07/23/12
  • 10. Historical Stories (Cont’) 1950-1959 (Decade of Inventions, small, wideband): • 1950 – Ring Reflector (Fig. 1) • Twist Reflector (Fig. 2) • Fractal Antennas • Helix • 1955 – Spiral Slot Antenna • 1955 – Retrodirective Array Van Atta • 1957 – Log Periodic Antenna • 1958 – Lensed Reflector (Fig. 3) • 1959 – Conical Spiral Antenna 10 07/23/12
  • 11. Historical Stories (Cont’) 1970-1990 (Compact Antenna): • Microstrip Antenna • Microstrip Array 11 07/23/12
  • 12. Antenna Technology Antenna technology in the 1990s to now focused more on the integration of materials to optimize the performance of the radiating elements. 12 07/23/12