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PRODUCT
PACKAGING
Learning Objectives




I.   Does product packaging affect consumers’ buying decisions?




      © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                         2
?
        PRODUCT
       PACKAGING
© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   3
The outward
                tangible elements
                  of a product.

© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   4
Colours
                                              Size
                                             Shape
                                             Weight
                                            Pictures
                                             Labels
                                            Materials
© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.               5
Is it worth spending
                 millions of pounds on
                 product packaging?


© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   6
© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   7
1




                                          Portability
                             Convenient to carry, transport & consume.




    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                            8
2




Preservation
  High-tech packages
are extending the shelf-
    life of products.


    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   9
3




                                                   It conveys
                                                critical product
                                                information to
                                                     buyers.

    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                  10
Lack of
 information to
make informed
  and educated
    choices, is
   perceived as
risky by buyers.

© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   11
Perceived Risk




                                                                                  Psychological Risk
              Functional Risk




                                                   Financial Risk
                                 Physical Risk




                                                                    Social Risk




                                                                                                                  Time
                                                                                                       Source: adapted from Kotler (2012)




© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                                                                                                   12
Putting a message on packaging
costs significantly less than newspaper,
      TV, or Internet advertising.
                                            Tetra Pak (2012), “Tetra Pak Magazine No 96 - Package Communication”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012,
                                             from www.tetrapak.com/Document%20Bank/TetraPak_Magazine/TP_Magazine%20Nr98_EN.pdf




© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                                                                                     13
4

       Visual elements
      of actual product.




    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   14
Glossy packaging
 gives a luxurious or
premium impression
   of the product.


 © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   15
Visual differentiation
  frequently drives purchase
          decisions.
                                            Tetra Pak (2012), “There’s No Second Chance to Make a First Impression”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012,
                                                    from http://www.tetrapak.com/about_tetra_pak/cases/Pages/First_Impression.aspx




© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                                                                                       16
Visually appealing
packaging can provoke
   impulse buying.


© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   17
Studies show impulse
        shoppers respond highly
          to packaging visuals.


© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   18
of all purchasing decisions
are made inside the store,
you realise how important
 is product appearance.
Tetra Pak (2012), “Tetra Pak Magazine No 98 - Consumer Trends”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012, from
      www.tetrapak.com/Document%20Bank/TetraPak_Magazine/TP_magazine96_EN.pdf




     © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                                                  19
5




                                                Safety


    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.            20
Consumers want to be confident that
the [package] is safe and protects the
contents, but they also want to know
 if it is environmentally sustainable.

                                             Tetra Pak (2012), “Tetra Pak Magazine No 98 - Consumer Trends”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012, from
                                                www.tetrapak.com/Document%20Bank/TetraPak_Magazine/TP_Magazine%20Nr98_EN.pdf




 © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                                                                                     21
6




        Packaging serves to
    differentiate a product from
           rival products.


    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   22
Classic coke’s
 curvy, “stripes”,
etc. are instantly
recognisable by
fans, worldwide.


  © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   23
Packaging gives
                                            personality to classic
                                            coke, & identifies its
                                             maker, Coca-Cola.


© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                      24
7




     It could
 serve as a sales
promotional tool.


    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   25
Multipack means
lower unit cost, cost-savings
       to customers.


© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   26
8




                   To flaunt
                a firm’s green
                 credentials.


    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   27
Coca-Cola’s PlantBottle




© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   28
Anatomy of Product Packaging




Tetra Pak (2012), “Tetra Pak Magazine No 96 - Package Communication”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012,
 from www.tetrapak.com/Document%20Bank/TetraPak_Magazine/TP_Magazine%20Nr98_EN.pdf




    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                                                    29
© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   30
1




                          It increases the
                        cost &, consequently
                          price of product.


    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   31
2




                                       Deceitful
                                      packaging
    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.      32
© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   33
3




                                                Using excess
                                                packaging.

    © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.                  34
© 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved.   35

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Product Packaging

  • 2. Learning Objectives I. Does product packaging affect consumers’ buying decisions? © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. ? PRODUCT PACKAGING © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. The outward tangible elements of a product. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Colours Size Shape Weight Pictures Labels Materials © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. Is it worth spending millions of pounds on product packaging? © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. 1 Portability Convenient to carry, transport & consume. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. 2 Preservation High-tech packages are extending the shelf- life of products. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. 3 It conveys critical product information to buyers. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Lack of information to make informed and educated choices, is perceived as risky by buyers. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Perceived Risk Psychological Risk Functional Risk Financial Risk Physical Risk Social Risk Time Source: adapted from Kotler (2012) © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. Putting a message on packaging costs significantly less than newspaper, TV, or Internet advertising. Tetra Pak (2012), “Tetra Pak Magazine No 96 - Package Communication”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012, from www.tetrapak.com/Document%20Bank/TetraPak_Magazine/TP_Magazine%20Nr98_EN.pdf © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. 4 Visual elements of actual product. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Glossy packaging gives a luxurious or premium impression of the product. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Visual differentiation frequently drives purchase decisions. Tetra Pak (2012), “There’s No Second Chance to Make a First Impression”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012, from http://www.tetrapak.com/about_tetra_pak/cases/Pages/First_Impression.aspx © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. Visually appealing packaging can provoke impulse buying. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. Studies show impulse shoppers respond highly to packaging visuals. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19. of all purchasing decisions are made inside the store, you realise how important is product appearance. Tetra Pak (2012), “Tetra Pak Magazine No 98 - Consumer Trends”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012, from www.tetrapak.com/Document%20Bank/TetraPak_Magazine/TP_magazine96_EN.pdf © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 19
  • 20. 5 Safety © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 20
  • 21. Consumers want to be confident that the [package] is safe and protects the contents, but they also want to know if it is environmentally sustainable. Tetra Pak (2012), “Tetra Pak Magazine No 98 - Consumer Trends”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012, from www.tetrapak.com/Document%20Bank/TetraPak_Magazine/TP_Magazine%20Nr98_EN.pdf © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 21
  • 22. 6 Packaging serves to differentiate a product from rival products. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 22
  • 23. Classic coke’s curvy, “stripes”, etc. are instantly recognisable by fans, worldwide. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 23
  • 24. Packaging gives personality to classic coke, & identifies its maker, Coca-Cola. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 24
  • 25. 7 It could serve as a sales promotional tool. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26. Multipack means lower unit cost, cost-savings to customers. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 26
  • 27. 8 To flaunt a firm’s green credentials. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 27
  • 28. Coca-Cola’s PlantBottle © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 28
  • 29. Anatomy of Product Packaging Tetra Pak (2012), “Tetra Pak Magazine No 96 - Package Communication”. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012, from www.tetrapak.com/Document%20Bank/TetraPak_Magazine/TP_Magazine%20Nr98_EN.pdf © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 29
  • 30. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 30
  • 31. 1 It increases the cost &, consequently price of product. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 31
  • 32. 2 Deceitful packaging © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 32
  • 33. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 33
  • 34. 3 Using excess packaging. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 34
  • 35. © 2013 Berlin Asong. All rights reserved. 35