1. ABNORMALITIES OF
MOVEMENT SYSTEM
For research :
The Development of Biology Instructional
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By : Anshar Mansabadi
1

2. Have you ever seen anything like this ?
Source : footballcamp.blogspot.com

3. or someone who suffer from disease
like this ?
Source : tumblr.com

4. or like this ?
Source : srs.org

5. It can happen to anyone and anywhere…
So…keep your
health as long as
your health still
can keep you….
Source : arioranchochiropractic.com

6. What causes the abnormalities of Skeletal
System?
Disorders of skeletal Disorder of muscle, Physiological
system, like like muscle atrophy, disorders, like rickets,
disturbance of bones, muscle hypertrophy, microchepalus,
vertebrae and joints. tetanus, etc. osteoporosis, etc.

7. Disturbance of Bone : Fracture
Simple fracture
Complex fracture
Greenstick
Comminuted

8. Simple Fracture
Simple fracture is when fracture
does not hurt or affect the
surrounding muscles.
Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com

9. Complex Fracture
Complex fracture is fracture that
hurts the surrounding muscles
or organs. It may even be that
the fracture will pierce through
the surface of the skin.
Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com

10. Greenstick
Greenstick is partial fracture that
does not separate bone into
pieces.
Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com

11. Comminuted
Comminuted is a type of fracture
that divides bone into several
parts but still within the
wrapping muscles.
Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com

12. Disturbance of Vertebrae

13. Scoliosis
Scoliosis is the curving of
vertebrae on the lateral
direction so that the boy is bent
left or right.
Source : flickrhivemind.net

14. Khyposis
Kyphosis is the change in
curvature occurring on the
whole vertebrae that makes a
hunching body posture.
Source : ajnr.org

15. Lordosis
Lordosis is the bending occurring
at the lumbar region so that the
head is withdrawn backward.
Source : bodybuliding.com

16. Subluxation
Subluxation is the disorder of
the cervical vertebrae so that
the position is pulled sideways.
Source : aaronchiro.com

17. Disorders of the Joint

18. Dislocation
Dislocation is a disorder
occurring because of change
or movement from initial
position. It may be caused by a
torn or strained ligaments.
Source : gillytheraphy.com

19. Anchylosis
Anchylosis is disorder
occurring because of a
nonfunctional joint.
Source : ard.bmj

20. Rheumatoid
Rheumatoid is a result if
inflammation or circulation
process of cartilage that
connects bones in the joint.
Source : e-radiography.net

21. Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the thinning
of cartilagineous layer in the
joint.
Source : drxuacpuncture. wordpress.com

22. Uric Acid Disorders
Uric acid disorder is the
accumulation of uric acid as
result of metabolic failure of
uric acid.
Source : sciencephoto.com

23. Di sorders of the Muscle
Muscle atrophy
Abdominal hernia
y
Muscle hypertorph
Tetanus
Muscle dystrophy
Myasthenia gravis

24. Muscle Atrophy
Muscles atrophy is the
reduction of muscle function
because muscles shrink or lose
their ability to contract. This
can be caused by poliomyelitis
disease.
Source : coreconcept.com.sg

25. Muscle Hypertrophy
Muscle hypertrophy is the
enlargening and strengthening
of muscles.
Source : gstatic.com

26. Tetanus
Tetanus is a spasm of muscles
because the muscles are
continuously in contraction. It
may also be triggered by
bacteria infection through
wounds.
Source : drzubaidi.com

27. Muscle Dystrophy
Muscle dystrophy is a chronic
disease that causes difficulty in
motion. It is thought to be a
genetic disease.
Source : tumblr.com

28. Physiological Disorders

29. Rickets
Rickets is a bone disease cause
by deficiency of vitamin D. The
deficiency results on soft bone
(shaped like X or O letter) on
certain bones, such as the tibia
or fibula.
Source : biologigonz.blogspot.com

30. Microcephalus
Microcephalus is small size of
head caused by delayed growth
of skull. It is a result of calcium
deficiency during skull growth in
babies.
Source : health.detik.com

31. Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a result of
hormonal (androgen)
imbalance that causes fragile
bones.
Source : functiontofitness.com

32. COMPLETED
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