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AWO YORUBA
THE LANGUAGE OF IFÁ
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
USED IN IFÁ DIVINATION
Awo Fa’lokun Fatunmbi
Egbe Iwa Pele
Introduction
In order to understand the oral tradition of Ifa it is necessary to
have some grasp of the language of Ifa. The rituals, invocations,
incantations and recitations of traditional Yoruba religion are not
expressed through conversational Yoruba. The language of Ifa is
liturgical Yoruba (ofo ase), a language used among diviners to express
transcendant ideas. Many of the words used in Ifa have a tonal
resonance used to access the power of Spirit. Physics teaches the idea
that all power in the universe is part of a sign wave which is the full
spectrum of light. Every segment of the sign wave manifests as both
color and pitch. The tonal quality of words used in liturgical Yoruba
places the diviner in harmonic resonance with the tonal essence of a
wide range of Spiritual Forces (Orisa). The remarkable quality of
liturgical Yoruba is that the words used for invocation also carry
meaning that reveals the inner essense of the Spiritual Force itself.
For example, the word Obatala is used to describe the Force in
Nature science calls white light. Ifa teaches that everything in the
universe has some form of consciousness (ori). Saying the word Obatala
places human consciousness in alighnment with the consciousness of
white light. It does while telling us something about the quality of white
light. The word Obatala is an eliysian of the phrase; O (Spirit) ba (power
of expansion or male energy ie; Baba) ota (stone) ala (light). The word
Obatala in the context of Odu Ifa (Yoruba Scripture) means; the Spirit of
the expansive quality of light that comes from the eternal stone of
Creation (center point of the universe).
Olatunde Sproye in his book Yoruba without Tears states there are
one hundred and twenty-six combinations of vowels and consonants
used as the basis for the Yoruba Language.
ba be be bi bo bo bu da de de di do do du fa fe fe fi fo
fo fu ga ge ge gi go go gu gba gbe gbe gbi gbo gbo gbu
ha he he hi ho ho hu ja je je ji jo jo ju ka ke ke ki ko ko
ku la le le li lo lo lu ma me me mi mo mo mo mu na ne
ne ni no no nu pa pe pe pi po po pu ra re re ri ro ro ru
sa se se si so so su ta te te ti to to tu wa we we wi wo
wo wu ya ye ye yi yo yo yu
All Yoruba words are a combination of these fundamental sounds.
One of the rules of Yourba language construction is that portions of a
word can be doubled for a change in emphasis, for example; ba
(expansive power) baba (father) babagba or baba baba (grandfather).
Doubling a word refers to its source or parent, for example Dada (Spirit
of Vegitation) would be the parent of da (create). Repeating the word da
(create) suggests recreation or the power of vegitation to continiously go
throw the process of birth, growth, death and rebirth.
If we double each of the one hundred and twenty-six combinations
used as the basis for Yoruba language we get two hundred and fifty-two
fundamental linguistic buiding blocks. Ifa scripture is based on two
hundred and fifty six fundamental principles. The first four principles
represent the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth. These four principles
support the rest of Creation. The rest of Creation comes into being
through the manifestation of two hundred and fifty two Forces in Nature.
This suggests to me the foundation of Yoruba language has been linked
to Odu Ifa from it’s inception.
The first Yoruba English dictionaries were prepared by Christian
missionaries who had no understanding or desire to learn the spiritual
mysteries preserved in the Yoruba language. When Ifa and Orisa spread
through the Diaspora it was influenced by non African religions
concepts. I believe the best way to uncover the fundamental principles of
Ifa as it was originally invisioned is through a study of the liturgical
language.
When I wrote the book Iwa-pele I looked up the word Ifayabale in
the Yoruba English dictionary in an effort to better understand a
metaphysical concept. The dictionary defined Ifayabale as the
ascenscion of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ. I believe the word
predates Christianity and this definition is in error. To me the word
Ifayabale is an eliysian of Ifa (wisdom) iya (mother) baba (father) ile
(earth), meaning; the wisdom of the fathers and mothers found on earth.
This glossary is a preliminary attempt to understand Ifa theology
through an understanding of Yoruba language. The words were taken
from Odu Ifa as it is recited in Ile Ife and most of the vocabulary reflects
the dialect of that particular region. I am sure many of my definitions
will change as my understanding of Ifa and Yoruba language grows. This
should not be considered a definitive study. Hopefully it will serve as a
point of departure for theological linquistic analysis. Bit by bit we eat the
head of the rat.
Ase o
Awo Fa’lokun Fatunmbi
A
a Him, her, we and it, depending on context.
a Used as a prefix to a verb in the formation of nouns.
Ă Ă bĂČ Half.
Ă Ă fin Palace, home of a king (Oba).
Ă Ă jĂ  Whirlwind, the Spirit of the Whirlwind, depending on context.
Ă Ă jĂČ Care, treatment.
àåké Ax.
Ă Ă lĂ  Boundary, border.
Ă Ă rĂš Illness, fatigue.
Ă ĂĄrĂ­n Middle, center.
Ă asĂ  Female Spirit, female Force in Nature.
Ă Ă sĂš Door carved from the Iroko tree.
ÀáyĂĄn - awo - inĂș - igbĂł Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny
(ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Ayan Tree is the Mystery of the Inner Sanctum of
the Sacred Grove."
Ă Ă yĂš Life.
abĂ  A portion, a piece of something larger, farm hut depending on
context.
abá Mat. The mat is used to create sacred space in Ifá and Òrìsà ritual
and divination.
Ă ba Ladder. The ladder is sacred to the Spirit of the Divine Messenger
(ÈsĂč)
abĂĄdĂ  Eternal, something that comes directly from the Source of
Creation (OlĂłrĂșn).
abĂĄfĂč Fate in all of its manifestations, both creative and destructive.
abĂ mi An unusual occurrence, something that is perceived as strange,
frequently associated with intervention from the Spirit Realm.
abĂĄmĂČ Feelings of regret, being sorry about past actions.
A - bĂĄ - mĂČ - Ăł - tĂĄn - ĂŹbĂĄ - se Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny
(ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "To Have Full Knowledge of You is to be
Successful."
Abanigbele The Spirit of Fire, this is a reference to the animating
consciousness that exists inside a burning flame.
AbĂĄnigbĂšro Advisor, one who gives advice, a wise elder.
abanijé Detractor.
Ă bĂĄse Cooperation.
Abata Mud. Mud is sacred to the female aspect of the Spirit of White
Cloth (Oduduwa/Yemo).
Abaya Queen Mother.
abe Small knife, also used to refer to a razor.
abé Bottom, behind a reference to the human buttux. When Ifå
scripture is refering to reproductive organs it is usually expressed as
either the male or female bottom.
abĂšbe Fan, used to cool mediums in ritual, sacred to the Spirit of the
River (Òsun).
Abélà Candle.
abéré Needle.
AbesĂš Chief messenger of a religious society or extended family.
àbÚtélÚ Bribe.
abi I or you.
Ă bĂ­ Or.
abigba Four chains with nuts attached, used in some regions of Nigeria
to perform divination. Each chain has four nuts representing one leg of
the marks used to represent the verses (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ scripture. When the
abigba is thrown two complete verses (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ scripture are marked.
AbĂ­kehin The youngest child in a family.
Ă bĂ­ku A child who dies at a young age and reincarnates through the
same mother. The word refers to the spiritual cause behind a sequence
of deaths among children in the same family. When this occurs, IfĂĄ can
perform rituals that will induce the spirit of the child to remain on Earth
to become an adult.
abiléko Wife or widow.
abo Female.
abo Arrival, return.
Ă bo Expression used to greet someone who has returned to the place of
their departure.
AbĂČgĂĄn Those who worship the ant hill, the ant hill represents the
Spirit of hard work and cooperation.
AbĂČgĂșn Those who worship the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
abĂłkulĂČ One who works with the spirit of ancestors (EgĂșn) to invoke
transformation.
AbomalĂš Those who worship the ancestors and the deified ancestors
(EgĂșngĂșn).
AbĂČpa Member of a society that gives reverence to the memory of the
ancestors through the use of mediums.
AbĂČrĂŹsĂ  Those who worship Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
aboyĂșn Woman who is pregnant.
aborĂ­ The elevation of consciousness through the use of invocation and
spiritual cleansing. It is the process of placing the physical self and the
higher self in perfect alignment.
Ă borĂș, Ă boyĂš, Ă bosise Traditional IfĂĄ greeting, meaning: " I lift your
burden from Earth and raise it to the Realm of the Immortals."
abuké Person with a deformity in their spine, protected by the Spirit of
the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
Abuku Disgrace
Ă bule Village or house on the farm.
abĂșlĂ©ko Farm village.
abĂșra One who takes an oath during an initiation, the person who
makes a pledge.
Ă bĂșrĂČ Younger relative, junior relative.
Ă busĂ­ A blessing given by an elder.
Ă dĂĄ A large knife with a hook on the end used in farming, sacred to the
Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn) and the Spirit of the Farm (ÒrĂŹsĂ  Oko).
adaba Dove, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
The dove is the IfĂĄ symbol for peace and tranquility.
Ă dĂĄ - fĂ dĂĄkĂ  Silver cutlass, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White
Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
AdĂĄhunse A herbal doctor, one who works with the Spirit of herbs and
medicine (Òsányin).
Ă dĂĄ - irĂ­n Iron cutlass, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn),
Adámu - Òrìsà A play performed in honor of the Spirit of the Forces in
Nature (Òrìsà), centers around the idea of not laughing at, or making
fun of those who have some form of disability.
Ă dĂĄn Bat. The bat is used in medicine for protection.
adĂĄnri One who has shaved their head for religious reasons, usually in
preparation for initiation. Some diviners keep their head shaved as a
way of being in close alignment with the influence of the Forces of Nature
(Òrìsà).
adĂ© Crown worn by YorĂčbĂĄ Kings (Oba). The crown symbolizes the
spiritual transformation that occurs when the Kings (Oba) are installed
in office. The crown is also the seat of protection that is given by the
Spirit of the Mothers (Ìyáàmi).
adĂšbo One who prepares sacred food for a feast by slaughtering animals
according to the rules of religious sanction.
Ă dĂ©hĂčn Agreement.
adému An offering of food to the Spirits, also refers to a calabash with a
lid depending on context.
AdĂ©seĂ©k Son of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Crown is
Worthy."
adibo Diviner.
adĂŹe Chicken, or fowl.
adĂ­mu A form of masquerade in memory of the ancestors (EgĂșn).
adire Dyed cloth.
adireiranna The fowl used as an offering at a traditional IfĂĄ funeral.
AdĂłgunsĂ­lĂš The chief warrior priest among those who worship the Spirit
of Iron (ÒgĂșn). Traditionally this is the person responsible for the
protection of a given town or village.
Ă dĂșgbĂČ District, section of a village.
A dĂșpĂ© We thank you.
Ă dĂșrĂ  Prayer that generally follows an invocation to the Spirits. This
type of prayer is a spontaneous appeal to the Spirits.
afĂĄ Bridge.
afĂ iya The ability to make use of intuition.
afĂĄrĂĄ Bridge.
afĂĄra - oyin Honeycomb (Bridge of Honey). The honeycomb is sacred to
the Spirit of the River (Osun).
afĂĄri Barber, the person who shaves the head of an initiate during
religious rites of passage. The word is also used to refer to the person
who has had their head shaved.
aféÚrí Thing that disappears, a Spirit that vanishes.
Afefe A messenger of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), the gale wind.
Afefe - jeje The whirlwind, the sacred power of the Spirit of the Wind
(Oya) in its most intense manifestation.
afe - imojo The tail of a large rat that is used by YorĂčbĂĄ Kings as a
symbol of their power of the word.
afémóju The early morning, one of the times considered sacred for
picking herbs.
Aferef e Praise name for the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), the gentle aspect
of the wind, the breeze, meaning: "The Good Wind."
Aférifé légélégé Praise name for the Spirit of the Wind (Oya) , meaning:
"Mysterious Wind."
àfésónà Engaged to be married, committed to a relationship.
afi Unless.
afi - bi Unless.
Ă fĂ­n Albino, protected by the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
Ă fojĂșbĂ  Personal experience, personal truth.
afĂłjĂș Blind person, protected by the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
Ă fomĂł Infectious disease, that which is brought by the Spirit of
Infectious Disease (Babaluaiyé).
Afon Breadfruit (Treculia africana ), sacred to IfĂĄ.
Ă fonĂ­fojĂŹ Valley.
aforĂ­jĂŹ Forgiveness, also refers to a type of prayer used in IfĂĄ for asking
Spirit to forgive the need to make a blood offering.
Ă fĂČse Magical incantations.
AfurĂčkĂšrĂšsayo Reference to the left half of the horizontal line that forms
the equal arm cross of a IfĂĄ diviner's tray, meaning: "The one who has
the diviner's tapper and is happy."
aga Chair, low stool., in IfĂĄ ritual the younger initiates will sit on a mat
while the elders sit on low stools.
agada Toy sword usually made from wood.
Ă galamĂČsĂ  Rebel, the word suggests that the rebellion is guided by
wisdom and divine inspiration.
Ă gĂ n Barren woman.
agaro Shovel. The shovel is sacred to the Spirit of the Farm (OrĂŹsĂ  Oko).
Agayu The Spirit of the Fire at the Center of the Earth, in some
versions of IfĂĄ sacred
history, Agayu is the Father of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
Ă gba Manhood, someone who is recognized as a male adult in the
community. This status usually comes as the result of completion of a
rite of passage.
Ă gbĂ  Elder person of either gender, a stem used as a rope depending on
context.
agbĂĄdĂĄ Priestly robes.
Ă gbĂ do Corn, sacred to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč).
àgbaiyé The entire world.
Ă gbĂĄkĂČ Misfortune, disaster, meaning: "without elders."
Ă gbĂ la Yard near a house, usually inclosed by a wall or a fence.
Ă gbĂ lĂĄgbĂ  Elder, very old person.
Ágbålé Head of the household.
Ă gbĂĄlĂč The entire village.
Agbami The mist that arises from the ocean, an aspect of the Spirit of
the Ocean (OlĂłkun).
agbĂĄra Force, power, strength depending on context.
agbasĂ  Sacred stone, the Spirit of a sacred stone.
AgbĂĄra Elder, person in authority, the word is also used to express
power, spiritual
strength and authority, used in reference to someone who speaks with
authority, depending on context.
Ă gbĂšgbĂš Surrounding district, outer portion of a village.
agbĂ©gbĂČ Hen.
agbéledi One of the wrestling moves used in the marital art that is
sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
Ă gbere Intercourse, sexual interaction.
agbéró Charm used by those who practice the martial art of the Spirit of
Iron (ÒgĂșn), used to insure that the person remains standing during a
martial arts contest.
Ă gbĂ© Short sword sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), farmer depending
on context.
agbĂšje Pumpkin, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
agbe Woodcock, cockatoo.
agbégilére Woodcarver, a profession that is generally sacred to the
Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
ÀgbĂŹgbĂČ Elemental spirit of the Forest that is know for causing trouble.
agbo Medicine, poultice.
Ă gbĂČ Ram, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
agbo A circle of dancers at a religious ceremony.
agbĂł atĂČ Long life, a common greeting among IfĂĄ initiates.
agbolé House, collection of houses forming a compound that is
generally used by a single extended family.
agbĂČn Basket weaved from rafia.
Ă gbon Coconut, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
agbon Chin.
agbĂłn Wasp.
AgbĂłnire A praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning:
"Hunter of Good Fortune."
AgbĂłnĂŹrĂšgĂșn A praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ),
meaning: "Hunter of the Medicine of Good Fortune.
Ă gbĂČnrĂ­n Chin.
agére Stilt dancer who dances as part of the ceremonies that honor the
Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn).
agĂ© Small drum that is sacred to the Spirit of the Farm (ÒrĂŹsĂ  Oko).
agemo Chameleon.
Agemo Spirit of the Forest worshipped in the Ijebu region of Nigeria.
Agesinyowa One of the council of sixteen diviners (BabalĂĄwo) who
perform
divination of the King (ÒĂČni) of IlĂ© IfĂš.
aginiso Word for snail used by devotees of the Spirit of the River (Osun)
who have a taboo against using the word igbin.
agiyan The ant hill, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) as a
symbol of hard work and cooperation.
agĂČ Sacred cloth used by dancers who are mediums for the Spirit of the
Ancestors (EgĂșn).
Ă gĂČ Expression for asking permission to enter a house.
agogo Bell used as musical instrument to praise the Forces of Nature
(Òrìsà).
agogo - eiye The beak of a bird, sacred to the Spirit of the Mothers
(Ìyáàmi).
Agongo ogo Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), meaning: "He
Who Carries a Club."
Àguala The planet Venus, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). It is
also known as the companion of the Moon or the dog of the Moon. The
Spirit of Venus.
Agunmola The planet Venus, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). It
is also known as the companion of the Moon or the dog of the Moon. The
Spirit of Venus.
AgĂșnmu Medicine that is prepared by pounding it into a powder with a
mortar and
pestle.
Ă gĂčtĂ n Sheep.
ahere Farm hut.
ahun Miser.
aibi One who has no children, a form of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination.
aifoya Being without fear, courage.
aigbo - àiyé Tranquility, being at peace in the world, the sign of one
who has developed inner certainty.
ĂĄike Ax, the double headed ax is sacred to the the Spirit of Lightning
(SĂ ngĂł).
aikĂș Immortality, one who has become a deified ancestor, meaning:
"never die."
Ă ilĂĄbĂčku Spotless, being without blame, a reference to the good
character of the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
Ă ilĂĄiyĂ  Coward.
àiléso Barren, without children, one of the forms of bad fortune in Ifå
divination.
aile Evening.
ailébi One who has not experienced misfortune, an indication of
someone who is of good character.
ailésÚ A person of very good character, someone who is above
suspicion.
ailĂłwĂČ Poverty, one of the forms of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination.
ailĂłrĂČ The inability to invoke or manifest any form of abundance, one of
the forms of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination.
Ă ĂŹsĂ n Illness.
Ă ĂŹtĂł Personal element of a ritual that takes into account the
circumstances of the individual who is turning towards religious
ceremony as a vehicle of personal transformation.
aiyapa One who travels on a straight path towards spiritual growth.
aiyé The surface of the Earth, in Ifå scripture it is the place where the
Realm of the Ancestors (EgĂșn) meets the realm of humans.
aiyéraiyé Forever, since the beginning of time, immortal.
ajĂĄ Dog, black dogs are sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
Ă jĂ  Ceiling.
aja A wild vine that is sacred to the Spirit of Birds (Ìyáàmi).
ajabo A protection charm sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
ajagun Devotee of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn) who functions as a soldier.
ajagun - obinrin Female devotee of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn) who
functions as a soldier.
ajako Jackal.
Ă janakĂș Elephant, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
ÀjĂ lĂĄiyĂ© The Winds of the Earth, an aspect of the Spirit of the Wind
(Oya).
Àjàlórun The Winds of the Realm of the Ancestors, an aspect of the
Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
A - jà - má - jùbi Praise name for the Spirit of the Mothers (Ìyáàmi),
meaning: "She Who Is Never Guilty."
ÀjĂ lĂĄ - mĂČpin One of the Spirits who shapes the head and forms the
consciousness of each new born child.
Aja - Osun The planet Venus, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun),
also known as the companion of the Moon or the dog of the Moon, the
Spirit of Venus.
Ajapa Tortoise, one of the animal totems or guides of the Spirit of the
Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), the tortoise is the Divine Messenger for the
Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
Ă jĂ© The Spirit of a Bird used by women (ÌyĂĄĂ mi) to invoke powers used
for abundance and justice. This same power is used to consecrate the
crown of the YorĂčbĂĄ Kings. Also used as a reference to money or
abundance.
ajeji Forgiveness.
Ă jĂšjĂŹ Strange.
Aje - ju - OogĂčn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ),
meaning: "Stronger than Medicine."
Aje Saluga Elemental Spirit of Abundance, sacred to the Spirit of the
Mothers (Ìyáàmi).
ajidĂšwe Medicine used to restore vigor.
AjĂ­gĂșmwĂ  The sun, the Spirit of the Sun.
Ajiki Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłrun), meaning: "The
One Who is Praised First." It also may be used as a reference to the
personal Spirit of any given individual. In reference to the Spirit of the
Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč) it is used to indicate that the Divine Messenger
(ÈsĂč) is addressed first in most ritual.
Ajiletepowo A reference to the center point of the diviner's tray (ĂČpĂłn
IfĂĄ) and a reference to the centering principle as an aspect of IfĂĄ spiritual
discipline, meaning: "An early riser who sits down and prospers."
Ă jĂ­nde The Spirit of a deceased ancestor (EgĂșn) who speaks at their own
funeral through a medium (EgĂșngĂșn).
Ă jĂ­sĂ  Charms used for protection.
Ă jo Meeting, gathering of a group of people.
Ă jĂł Journey, used in reference to the spiritual journey of self discovery
that occurs throughout life.
ajobi Ancestors of a woman, matralineal ancestors (AyĂ©lalĂ  EgĂșn).
AjogĂșn Destructive Spirits that bring death, disease and poverty.
These Spirits are
generally associated with the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč) and
are considered an aspect of the balancing dynamic that occurs in Nature.
ajojĂł Dancing for the Spirits (OrĂŹsĂ ).
Ă jĂČ l'ayĂ© Journey through the world, the entire spectrum of a person's
personal experience.
ajomisanra The eternal dew, a symbolic reference to the fountain of life
or the spiritual source of physical rejuvenation.
Aj ori The Spirit of the daughter of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł),
meaning: "Bird of the Inner Spirit."
Ă jo sepĂČ Cooperation.
ajoyin - ibon The firing of muskets, traditionally muskets are fired
while making offerings to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
ajugu dunirĂ­n A pile of iron in or near a shrine used as an altar for the
Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
akĂ bĂ  Ladder. The ladder is sacred to the Spirit of the Divine
Messenger (ÈsĂč).
Ă kala Vulture, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
Ă karĂ  Bread cakes cooked in palm oil, sacred to the Spirit of the
Ancestors (EgĂșn).
Ă kĂ tĂ npĂł Hunter's tool, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
àké Ax, sacred to the Spirit of the Farm (OrÏsà Oko), the double headed
ax is sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).8888
àkébàjé Over indulgent behavior, one of the sources of bad fortune in Ifå
divination.
A - kĂš - bĂ­ - Ă lĂ  Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning, "Radiant White."
akere Frog.
akese Cotton. Cotton is sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
aki Bravery, also the word for refering to the martial art practiced by
the devotees of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
akika Pangolin plant (Uromanis Longicanda Briss ).
Akiko Cock, male chicken. Male chickens are sacred to the Spirit of
most Warriors (Ibora).
akin Hero, heroic person and heroic action.
ako Sheath of a knife. The sheath of a knife is used as an offering to the
Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). The word also means male.
Ă kĂłbĂ­ First born.
AkĂłdĂĄ One of the Prophet ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ 's first two students, term also
used to identify a senior priest in a society of diviners.
akĂČja Fulfillment, the purpose of following one's destiny.
Ă kĂłkĂČ Season of the year.
Ă kĂłkĂČ - Ă©ĂšrĂčn Dry season.
Ă kĂłkĂČ - ojo Rainy season.
Ă kĂłkĂČ - otĂștĂč Cold season.
Ă kĂłkĂČ - oyĂ© Windy season.
akokoro Toothache.
akĂłkĂČ ti obinrin Female puberty rite, meaning: "season of becoming a
woman."
akĂłkĂČ ti okunrin Male puberty rite, meaning: "season of becoming a
man."
A - kĂČ - mĂČ - Ăł - tĂĄn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ  ),
meaning: "Not to Have Full Knowledge of You is to Fail."
akĂłni Teacher.
akoni Brave warrior, a strong person who may be remembered as a
deified ancestor, the word is also used to suggest that something is true.
The word is used to describe the Spirit of the Warriors (Ibora).
ako - ojo Five day week that is used as the basis for the IfĂĄ calender of
ritual events.
akun Religious bead.
akĂșnlĂšbo Kneeling to worship.
Ă kĂșnlĂšyĂ n Destiny as choice, or the act of free will.
Ă kĂșnlĂšgbĂ  Destiny which is altered by free will.
akunnu Fruitful, productive.
alĂĄ Owner.
Álå Light in the Spiritual sense of that which brings illumination or
enlightenment, also a reference to the Spirit of Light, also refers to
white cloth in both literal and symbolic terms. The symbol of white cloth
is a reference to moral purity.
Ă lĂ  White cloth, dream, effective dreamer, one who has visions while
sleeping. In IfĂĄ scripture white cloth is a symbolic reference to dreams
and mystic vision.
AlĂĄĂĄĂ nĂș Spirit that helps shape consciousness prior to birth, meaning:
"The Merciful One."
alĂĄĂ fia A greeting that means peace, good fortune and abundance.
AlĂĄĂ fin The traditional title for the King of Oyo, chief Priest of the
Council of elders (Ogboni).
alĂĄĂ ye Someone who is living, a person of the Earth, as opposed to
spirit or ancestor.
alĂĄbalĂ se Forever.
AlĂĄbalese Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "He Who Predicts the Future."
AlabalĂČtĂșn The Spirit of the One who implements with the right, a
reference to the right side of the horizontal line on the diviner's tray
(ĂČpĂłn IfĂĄ).
AlĂĄde Prince, a male descendant of one of the original families that
founded the YorĂčbĂĄ federation.
AlåféÚri One who knows the secret to the charm that makes one
invisible. This medicine is commonly used to make a person invisible to
their enemies in the sense that they will not be bothered rather than
physically invisible. Some forms of this medicine can create
telaportation.
alafogĂșn Owner of medicine, reference to a herbal doctor.
AlĂ gba Elder, also the title for the chief priest of the Society of Ancestor
Reverence in IlÚ Ifé.
AlĂĄgemo Member of men's society in Ijebu region that honors the Spirit
of the Chameleon.
alĂĄgbĂČ Medicine pot.
alaifoiya One who is fearless, a person of courage.
alĂĄĂŹgbĂłn Foolish, one who is ignorant of the Light.
alĂĄĂŹsĂ­ Physical death.
alaiyeluwĂ  Greetings said to an Oba.
AlajĂŹki Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), meaning: "One who
is addressed first." This is a reference to the fact that The Divine
Messenger is usually addressed first during ritual.
Ă lĂĄkala Nightmare. The realm of nightmares is controlled by the Spirit
of Nightmares (Sigidi).
alakete Calabash of light, one of the Primal Sources of Creation.
alĂĄkorĂ­ Useless person, lazy person.
alĂĄla One who is an effective dreamer, a person who has visions in their
sleep.
Alamorere Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Owner of the best clay."
alangba Lizard.
AlĂĄpĂŹĂ­ni Chief Priest of the Ancestor Society in Oyo.
alĂĄrĂ barĂ  Multi colored.
alĂĄrinrin Fine, fancy.
alaromo One who wishes another harm or bad fortune, a person who
makes use of hexes.
alĂĄse Person of power.
AlaselĂČsĂŹ The Spirit of the One who implements with the left, a
reference to the left side of the horizontal line on the divining tray (ĂČpĂłn
IfĂĄ), usually refers to that which is hidden or unrevealed.
AlĂĄsotele Prophet, one who is able to see into the future.
Àláwo Word used to identify an Ifá initiate who is still in training as a
diviner.
alĂĄya Husband.
àlàyé Explanation.
Ă le Leprosy.
alé Evening.
Ă lejĂČ Visitor.
alĂ©sĂčjĂĄde A person who is skilled at terminating possession by
unwelcome or destructive spirits, an exorcists.
Àlo - ìràntàn Sacred history.
Ă lĂČkĂč Second hand.
alubarika Property.
AlĂșdĂčndĂșn Òrun Guardian of personal destiny in the Realm of the
Ancestors, the Source of personal destiny.
alukerese Creeping plant (Ipomoea involucrata ).
alunipa Executioner, a member of the society of elders (Ogboni).
AmĂĄiyĂ©gĂșn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning:
"The Guardian of Medicine on Earth."
Ă mĂ Ă nĂ­ Opportunity.
amo Lizard.
Amodi Sickness.
AmodĂ­dĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning:
"One Who cuts through sickness."
ÀmĂČkĂĄ The Spirit of the Sun, and the Sun itself.
amokisitekun Panther.
AmĂČlĂ  IfĂ© OwĂČdĂĄyĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ),
meaning: "The Savior of Ifé from the early days."
amomotĂĄn Imperfect knowledge, the human finite perception of the
infinite.
AmĂłnisĂšgĂčn - mĂĄpĂČ Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč),
meaning: "The medicine pouch that guides us to the Immortals."
amotélÚ The ability to see into the future, clairvoyance.
amu Jar or pot.
amulu Combination.
AmĂșlĂč OdĂč The verses of IfĂĄ scripture that follow the first sixteen verses
(Olu OdĂč).
amure Sash worn by men around the waist as a symbol of balance
between male and female Forces in Nature (Òrìsà).
AmĂșsan One of the children of the Spirit of the wind, the person who
holds a switch and walks in front of EgĂșngĂșn during ancestral
ceremonies, acts as a guardian for the medium.
amĂČye Wise elder, one who is able to give good council and advice.
Ă nĂĄ Yesterday.
Ă na In - law.
anamĂł Sweet potato.
Ă nĂ­Ă nĂ­ Doubt.
anife One who has no mate, being without love or affection, one of the
forms of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination.
anípé One who has abundance in all things, one who has fulfilled their
destiny.
apĂĄ Arm, side or direction depending on context.
apĂĄko Bamboo.
Ă pĂĄrĂĄ Joke.
apĂ rĂĄ - inĂč Conscience.
apari Bald head.
ÀpĂĄrĂ­ - inĂș Inner Spirit.
apáta Rock, the rock is sacred to most Forces in Nature (Òrìsà).
Ă pĂš Prayer.
Apetebi The Spirit of the wife of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) an
initiated position within IfĂĄ that is held by those women who are married
to IfĂĄ initiates.
Ă peere Perfection or completion, the goal of spiritual growth and
development.
apeja Fisherman.
apiwo Cure for negative medicine, or for the removal of a hex.
Ă pĂČ Bag often refers to bag used to carry medicine and tools associated
with ritual work, also refers to charms carried by worshippers of the
Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
apĂł Quiver, sacred to the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ).
Ă po'gĂčn Medicine pouch.
Ă po onĂ­sĂšgĂčn Medicine pouch.
Ă pĂłtĂ­ Box.
ara Body, self, people, depending on context.
ara - ile Friends and relatives, members of the extended family.
arĂĄ Thunder, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł) and the Spirit of
the Wind (Oya).
Àràbà A senior Ifá priest who is initiated into Mysteries that are
associated with protection from the Spirit of Infectious Disease
(Babaluaiyé).
arĂĄbĂŹnrin Sister.
araiye People of the Earth.
arĂĄkĂčnrin Brother.
Ă rĂ n IfĂĄ drum.
Àríwa North, also refers to the Spirits of the North.
arĂĄiye The people of the world.
aré Play, the performance of a scared story.
arewa Beauty.
arigogo Hook.
Àríwá North, also refers to Spirits of the North.
ariwo Hook, noise depending on context.
ariwowo Hook.
aro Sadness.
arĂł Indigo dye used to color cloth.
aro Plant used in IfĂĄ for protection from death (Crossopoteryx Febrifuga),
disabled person sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
arĂČn Worm.
Ar oni Spirit of the forest, elemental spirit with the body of a human
and the head of a dog.
Aronimoja Elemental spirit of the forest.
arĂČn ĂŹro Hernia.
arĂłso Material used to wrap around the body as a dress, frequently
used when dancing for the Forces in Nature.
arugbo Old person.
ArĂșku Spirit who transforms and elevates the spirit of the ancestors.
Ă rĂčn Illness or disease.
arĂčn ara Illness of the body.
arĂčn eegun Illness of the bones.
arĂčn ĂšjĂš Illness of the blood.
asĂĄn Afternoon.
Ă saro Meditation.
Ă sĂĄsĂ­ Hexing.
asĂšje Food prepared as medicine.
Ă sĂ  Custom, tradition.
asaĂĄjĂș Group leader.
Ă se Spiritual Power, that which brings dynamic force into Being in the
Universe, the word is also used at the end of prayers meaning: "May it be
so." The phrase is intended to be an invocation rather than a request.
àsé Menstruation.
ÀsedĂĄ One of the Prophet ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ  first two students, term also used
to identify a
senior priest with a communal society of IfĂĄ elders.
Ă sĂšhindĂš The expected reincarnation of a revered elder.
asejĂč Excess.
aseni Unknown enemy.
Ă sikĂČ Time.
Asin - mo - l'Ă©gbĂ ĂĄ - ĂŹyĂ njĂș Praise name for the Spirit of Infectious
Disease (Babaluaiyé), meaning: "The Mystery of Power that Comes from
Eating the Yam."
asĂ­ri Mystery, secret depending on context.
Ă sĂ­se Mistake.
asiwÚré Person suffering from mental illness.
AsĂČgĂșn One who worships the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
aso Cloth, clothing frequently used in reference to clothing that has
religious significance.
aso - ĂŹbojĂș Viel used to cover the face of mediums in possession with
the Spirit of Forces in Nature (OrĂŹsĂ ).
aso pupa Red cloth, taboo for traditional Ifá /Òrìsà burial rituals.
A - sĂČrĂČ - dayĂČ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ),
meaning: "One Who Makes Things Prosper."
àsotélÚ Prophecy, one who predicts the future based on an assessment
of current circumstances.
asoyé Explaining the inner essence or true meaning of a thing or an
event, the purpose of IfĂĄ divination is to discover the true meaning of
circumstances.
ata Pepper.
Ă takĂČ Opposition.
Ata - mĂĄtĂ sĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ),
meaning: "The sharp shooter."
atana Crossroads, home of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč).
ataparako Thumb.
atĂ pĂĄrĂŹnyĂ©nkĂș Halting, with caution.
atare Hot peppers used in food and medicine, in IfĂĄ it is eaten to
prepare the mouth for certain types of prayers.
Ă tĂ rĂ­ Top of the head, also refers to the power center at the top of the
head.
Ă tĂ tĂ  Real, honest, genuine depending on context.
Ă te Mat, the mat is used to establish sacred space for ritual and
divination.
até To spread.
atĂšhĂŹnkĂș Premature death.
Ă te - ĂŹkĂĄ Rafia mat used for sacred space during divination.
ÀtĂ© - ĂŹkĂĄ - enĂ­ Reference to all of Creation, meaning: " the mat that
can't be rolled up."
atéléwo Palm of the hand.
AtĂ© ÒrĂŹsĂ  Circular tray or mat used in cowrie shell divination.
Ă terĂșdĂ©rĂș Ancestor who suffered in slavery.
àtéwó Palm of the open hand, also used to mean avert.
ati And, with, to depending on context.
Ă tijĂł Some time ago, in the past.
Ă titĂ n Refuse heap, sacred to the power of transformation that is
related to some aspects of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč).
Ato Female priestess in ancestral reverence societies (EgĂșngĂșn).
Ă tĂČ Seamen.
AtokĂčn Leader of a society for ancestor reverence.
AtóónĂ lĂłrĂłgĂčn Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning:
"Hefty Hunter."
atori Stick (Glyphaea laterifiora ) that is sacred to the Spirit of the
Ancestors (EgĂșn),
atĂČsĂ­ Gonorrhoea.
Ă tĂșnbi Born again, the IfĂĄ word used for physical reincarnation.
Ă tĂșnwĂĄ Rebirth of character, the IfĂĄ word used for reincarnation of the
soul.
ÀwĂ lĂ wĂșlĂș Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Rugged
and Rough Spirit."
awo Mystery, diviner.
awĂł Guinea hen.
Ă wo Dish, plate.
awo'de The Mystery of Hunting.
awomi Invoking Spirits through the use of water.
awĂČ Color.
awo Skin, hide.
Ă won Them, they, group.
Awoni The society of IfĂĄ priests who divine for the King (ÒĂČni) of IlĂ© IfĂš.
ÀwĂČnyĂš ÒrĂŹsĂ  Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "The
enraged Spirit."
Ă wĂčjĂš Top of the head, refers to the power center at the crown of the
skull.
awuje Butter beans (Phaseolus lunatus )
Ă wĂčjo Meeting, gathering.
awun Miser.
awure Unassuming.
aya Wife.
Ayaba The wife of the queen.
Ă yĂĄn Tree sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
ayani explanation.
Ă yĂ nmĂł Destiny, the IfĂĄ belief that each person comes to the world
having an agreement
with Creation regarding the fate that is to be experienced during a given
life time.
Ă yĂ nmĂł - ĂŹpĂ­n Destiny, the IfĂĄ belief that each person comes to the
World having an agreement with Creation regarding the fate which is to
be experienced during a given life time.
AyĂ nrĂ bĂ tĂĄ - awo - lĂš - ojĂ  Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč),
aye Room.
ayé World.
Ayélalà The collective Spirit of Ancestral Mothers.
ayebo Hen.
ayo Joy.
B
ba To join, should depending on context.
bĂĄ To meet, to find, against. Sometimes used as a shorten version of
ĂŹbĂĄ
which means should.
bĂ  To see.
BĂĄĂ bĂ  Something that is great.
BĂĄĂ lĂš Chief of a village, usually of lesser status than an Oba which is
an initiated position that is granted directly by the ÒĂČni of IlĂ© IfĂš.
BĂ bĂ  Guinea corn.
Baba Father, used to describe any male adult old enough to have
children. In YorĂčbĂĄ culture it is impolite to call someone who is older by
their proper name, instead they are called by their title or called by the
word that indicates their relative age within the extended family.
BabalĂĄwo Father of the Secrets, male initiate into the Mysteries of IfĂĄ.
The term BabalĂĄwo is generally reserved for the elder IfĂĄ initiates in a
given community, especially those who are adept at IfĂĄ divination.
Babagba Older man, usually a grandfather.
Babal'órìsà Father of the Forces in Nature (Òrìsà), male initiate into the
Mysteries of Nature (Awo Òrìsà).
Babaluàiyé Spirit of the Surface of the Earth, this is the Spirit
associated with those infectious diseases that are carried by the wind
across the surface of the earth during dry and hot times of the year.
BabansĂŹnkĂș Chief priest responsible for leading a funeral.
BabanlĂĄ Grandfather, meaning father of the light or wisdom.
BabatĂșnde Name given to a child who carries the ancestral spirit of
their father, meaning:"Father Returns."
bĂĄdĂĄmajĂšmĂș To make a sacred oath or agreement with another person
or group of
people.
bĂĄde To hunt in a group.
bĂĄfohĂčn To talk with someone.
bĂĄjĂ  To fight.
bàjé To spoil, to eat with someone, to associate with someone, or to talk
with someone depending on context
bala Spotted.
bĂ lagĂ  To come to maturity, to be identified as an adult.
balĂš To touch the ground in front of an elder as a sign of respect.
BalĂČgun The chief of the society of warriors.
bambi Guide me, or give birth, may refer to spiritual re-birth.
BĂĄmbi Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning:
"Spiritually reborn."
bĂĄmĂșbĂĄmĂș Full.
banĂșjĂ© To be sad.
Ba-ohun-mimo-je To make profane use of sacred objects.
Bara A Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), a reference to the
Divine Messenger's strength.
barapetu Great, a person of distinction.
bĂ tĂĄ Drum sacred to Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł) and to the ancestors
(EgĂșngun).
bĂ ta Foot.
bĂ tĂ  Shoe.
bawo ni? How are you?
bĂĄyi Thus, like this.
bĂš To beg for something, to supplicate Spirit.
bé To cut, to cut off.
bebe An important accomplishment.
bĂšbĂš To implore.
bĂšbĂš-ojĂș Eyebrow, eyelid, area around the eye.
béÚ So, like.
béÚkó It is not so, no.
béÚni It is so, yes.
beleje Slender.
BÚmbé Drum used in Hausa religious ceremonies.
be - ni This is.
bere To ask.
BĂ©rĂš A term of dignity and respect used in reference to elder woman.
bere To bend down.
bĂšrĂšsĂ­ To begin.
bĂ­ Placed at the end of a sentence to indicate that a question is doubtful.
bikita Show.
bĂ­nĂș To be angry, to be mad.
biribiri Very dark.
bisha - bisha The movements of a dancer.
bĂČ To cover.
bo To enter.
bĂČ To arrive.
bĂł To escape.
boro Narrow
bĂČrĂČkĂŹnnĂ­ Gentleman, well behaved person.
bĂłyĂĄ - bĂłyĂĄ Perhaps, maybe.
bu Dip.
bĂș To cut.
burĂș Bad, negative, destructive.
burĂșkĂș Place of extreme confusion, describes a condition of
consciousness in which there is little hope for spiritual transformation,
also means very bad, very negative, very destructive.
D
da To cast divination.
dĂĄ To create, to cause.
dĂ  To cast metal, to pour.
dĂĄĂ dĂĄĂĄ Good, or beautiful.
dabi To resemble.
dabĂČbĂČ To protect, to provide a shield or screen.
dabĂČ To stop.
Dada The Spirit of Vegetables, also the guardian Spirit new born
children with large tufts of hair.
dĂĄfĂĄ The process of divination used by IfĂĄ priests that makes use of
either sixteen ikin (Sacred palm nuts) or an opÚlé (Sacred chain with
eight nuts attached).
dĂ gbĂ  Aging, to become old, to grow up.
dĂ galĂĄgbĂ  Becoming an adult male.
dĂĄhĂčn To speak, to answer.
dĂĄhĂčnfun To take responsibility, to speak with purity.
dĂĄjĂł Dancing alone, a single dancer.
dĂĄjĂł To settle a dispute.
dĂĄke To be silent.
dĂĄkeroro To be calm.
dako To circumcise, also refers to an offering to the Divine Messenger
(ÈsĂč).
dakĂčn Please, or excuse me.
dalĂš To break a promise, to violate an oath.
dĂĄlĂłkerĂș To free a person from slavery.
dĂĄmĂĄjĂšmĂș To make a binding agreement.
dĂĄmĂČrĂ n To advise.
dĂĄnĂĄ To make a fire.
dĂĄni To beat someone in a wrestling match.
danindanin Important.
dĂ nsĂ­kĂ­ Short gown, long shirt.
dĂĄra Good, to be good, to look good.
dĂĄradĂĄra Very good, all right.
dĂĄrĂČ To be sympathetic.
dĂĄwĂČ To consult divination.
de To arrive, to arise, to stand up depending on context.
dé To cover, to arrive.
déédéé Exactly.
délade To crown a King (Oba).
délé To arrive at home.
dĂšlĂłna To prevent progress, to restrict travel, refers to restrictions on
the path of spiritual growth.
de To trap.
dekun To stop.
dÚngé Porridge, also pap used as the foundation for Ifå medicine.
dĂ©sĂš Action that is in opposition to the Will of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) or the
development of good character.
dewo The temptation to act in opposition to the development of good
character.
di To become, also refers to casting either a spell or casting divination.
dĂŹ Ti tie.
dĂ­ To block , to obstruct.
DĂ­dĂĄ Creation in Nature and the act of being creative.
dĂ­dĂĄ - ara Good health.
dĂ­dĂ gbĂ  Growth.
dĂ­dara Good.
dĂŹde To stand up, to get up.
didé To arrive.
didupe The process of giving thanks, may refer to thanking the
ancestors (EgĂșn) or Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
dĂ­Ăš Some.
dĂ­gbĂłĂČ Hunter's clothing.
dĂ­gĂ­ Mirror, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
dĂ­nĂ  To obstruct, to cause disruption.
dĂ­pĂČ To replace.
dobale To prostrate as a sign of respect to either a shrine or an elder.
do - do Far.
dĂČdĂČ Fried plantan.
dĂłgba To be equal.
dojĂșko To confront.
dĂłjĂșso To look at.
doyi To spin.
dĂčbĂșlĂš To lie down.
du - du Big.
dĂșdu Black, also refers to the mystery of that which cannot be seen.
dĂčn Good tasting, sweet.
dun - dun Cold.
dĂčndĂș Fried yam.
dĂčndĂșn Talking drum.
dĂșpĂ© To give thanks.
dĂșrĂł To stand.
E
ebe Yams, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
ebi Hunger.
eburĂș Elemental spirits that work with the Spirit of Infectious disease
(Babaluàiyé).
ĂšdĂš Language.
Údé Buffalo, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
ÚdÚàÏyédÚ Misunderstanding, argument.
Ă©ĂšdĂŹ Charm, or spell.
Ă©Ăšgun Bones, human bones.
eĂ©lĂČĂł How much?
Ă©ĂšpĂ  Greeting, announcing a procession of members of the male council
of elders (Ogboni).
ÈdĂčmĂ rĂš Regional dialect for Source of Creation, (Olodumare).
efi Smoke.
ĂšfĂł Broken plate, sacred to the ancestors (EgĂșn).
Efufu - lege - lege An aspect of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), meaning:
"The Spirit of the Gentle Breeze."
Efunle IfĂĄ plant (Orchidaeeae )
egbe Loss.
Egbé Whirlwind, an aspect of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
Ă©gbĂ©Ă© Protective charm for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
egbin Antelope.
egiri IfĂĄ medicine used as protection from the Spirit of Death (Iku).
egbĂČ Sore.
ĂšgbodĂČ Yams.
egbĂłdo Slice yam.
egbĂČogi Medicine.
Ăšgede Incantation, invocations used to raise power (ase).
egbĂłnĂł Smallpox, spread by the Spirit of Infectious Disease
(Babaluàiyé).
ÉgĂșn The Spirit of an ancestor.
EgĂșngĂșn Society of ancestral mediums who perform in masquerade.
egungun Silk cotton tree (Ceila pentandra ) also known as the Araba
Iroko tree.
egurĂš Village.
egunsi Melon seeds, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
eji Rain.
ÈjĂŹlĂĄ SeborĂ  Name of verse (OdĂč) used in cowrie divination
(mĂ©rĂŹndĂ­nlĂłgĂșn).
ÈjĂŹ Ogbe Name of first verse (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ divination.
ejĂČ Snake.
EjĂČkĂČ Name of verse (OdĂč) used in cowrie divination (mĂ©rĂŹndĂ­nlĂłgĂșn).
EjĂČ - kĂČ -k'omo - re - lĂ©hĂŹn - yoyo Praise name for the Spirit of
Infectious Diseases (Babaluàiyé).
EjĂșbonĂ  Sacred shrine.
Ejufiri The Spirit that shapes consciousness, the foundation of inner
strength.
ejurin IfĂĄ leaf (Momordica Balsamina M. Charantia ).
Úké Liar, falsehood, deceitful person.
ekeji Second.
ÈkÚmí Praise name for the Source of Being (Olórun).
ekĂł IfĂĄ charm used for protection for female IfĂĄ worshippers.
eko - dide Red parrot tail feather, essential sacred symbol used in IfĂĄ
and Òrìsà initiation.
Ă©kĂș Rat, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) and the Divine
Messenger (ÈsĂč).
ĂškĂčrĂł Palm nuts used for IfĂĄ divination (ikin).
ekĂștĂš Bush rat.
ekĂștĂ© Mouse
ĂškĂčlĂč Deer.
Ăškuru White bean meal.
Ăšle Violence.
ĂšlĂš Knife with a long blade.
elĂ©gbĂČgi Herbal healer.
elekejieni Spiritual double, higher self.
elénÏní Elemental spirits that block human growth, they are usually
generated by interalized fear.
eléré The Spirit of a child who dies young and reincarnates with the
same destiny, same as Ă bikĂș.
ElĂ©sĂč One who worships the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč)
elĂ©tĂčtu A person who makes an offering to elevate their inner spirit.
eléyi This one?
elu Stranger.
ĂšlubĂł Yam flower.
eluju Field.
Ăšmi I (personal pronoun), me.
emini Dampness.
ĂšnĂŹĂ  Person, people.
Úniakénia A person who harbors negative feelings or destructive
intentions.
enĂ­gbĂł Animal tracks in the forest.
enĂŹnĂ­ Enemy.
enini Slanderer.
enini Morning dew.
Eníyán The Spirit of a bird sacred to the society of women (Ìyáàmi).
epa Hail, traditional greeting to YorĂčbĂĄ Kings (Oba).
Úpé Curse or hex involving the use of a charm.
epo Palm oil, sacred to most male Forces in Nature (Òrìsà). Staple in
traditional Yoruba diet.
erĂš Boa constrictor, sacred to the Spirit of the Rainbow (Osumare).
ĂšrĂš Gain.
eré Spontaneity.
ùre Statue of a Force of Nature (Òrìsà), usually carved from wood.
erĂ© isinkĂș Improvised aspects of a funeral ritual.
erin Elephant, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
erinkĂ  Corn on the cob.
ErinlĂš Elephant also the Spirit of Song.
ĂšrĂČ Thought, people depending on context.
Ăšro Person on a spiritual pilgrimage.
Úrokéró Negative intentions, the desire to do harm.
eru Handle, also refers to ashes from a fire.
erĂș Load.
eruko The handle of a hoe or farming tool.
erupe Dirt.
eruwa funfun IfĂĄ herb (Andropogon Gayanus ).
ĂšsĂš Dye.
ĂšsĂš - Ă luko Purple dye.
Eshinrinmofgbo Praise name for the Invisible Realm of the Ancestors
(Orun).
ĂšsĂŹ Reply.
Ăšsin Last year.
Esinsin Fly.
eso Fruit, common offering for Forces in Nature (Òrìsà).
ÈsĂș The Spirit of the Divine Messenger, who also as a role as the Spirit
of the Divine Trickster and the Spirit of the Divine Enforcer.
esun IfĂĄ herb, elephant grass (Pennisetun purpureum ).
eti Ear.
Ăšto Personal elements of a ritual, variation on traditional rituals that
speak to the immediate need of the person or people involved.
etu Blue and white woven cloth.
etutu Atonement.
ĂštĂčtĂč An offering designed to place the individual in alignment with the
will of the ancestors and the will of Nature.
ewé Leaf.
ewé Ifå Ifå herb (Uraria picta ).
ewé - owo Ifå herb, leaf of honor (Brillantisia patala ).
Ăšwe Young person.
Ăšwo Which one?
ewo Taboo, religious restriction designed to keep a person on their path
of destiny.
ewu Danger.
ewĂș Grey hair, or white hair, a sign of dignity.
eukéwu Danger, peril.
ewure Female goat.
eyi This.
eyiti That, or that which.
E
e You.
ĂšbĂĄ Boiled gari, vicinity depending on context.
Ăšbi Fault, guilt.
ĂšbĂ­ Family.
ĂšbĂĄdĂł The bank of the river, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
ĂšbĂĄti Temple, sacred shrine.
ebe Request.
ebo Life force offering to either Forces of Nature (Òrìsà) or ancestors
(EgĂșn).
Ăšbora Strong, brave man, also a reference to the Forces of Nature
(ÒrĂŹsĂ ), that provide protection, ie the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș), the
Spirit of the Guardian of Consciousness (Osun), the Spirit of the Tracker
(ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ), and the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
ebĂčn Gift.
ebura tapa IfĂĄ herb (Nupe Egungun ).
eburu Destructive elemental spirit.
eda Creature.
Èdån A rod or a staff, also the name of the male aspect of the Spirit of
the Earth (Onile).
Èdån àrå Thunderstone, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (Sàngó).
Ăšda - Ăłro A pun, commonly used in IfĂĄ scripture to make a spiritual
point through the use of humor.
edĂčn Ax, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (Sango).
ĂšfĂš Singing and clowning during ceremonies honoring the Maternal
Ancestors (Gelede), also refers to making a joke.
ĂšfĂł Green vegetables.
efon Buffalo, sacred to the Spirit of Wind (Oya).
ĂšfĂłri Headache.
efun White chalk, sacred to the Spirit of the King of the White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ) and the Spirit of the Ocean (OlĂłkun).
efĂșn Charm or spell usually associated with creating some form of
attraction.
efunle IfĂĄ herb, leaf of good fortune Evouns alsinoides ).
Úgbé Community of people with a common purpose, or a society of
people.
Ăšgbe Cooked beans.
egbe Companion.
EgbĂ©ĂČgbĂ  Spirit honored by the society of women (ÌyĂĄĂ mi).
egede Medicine used for protection against the Spirit of Death (Iku)
egbĂłn Elder.
egun Thorn on a bush.
ehin Back.
Ăšhin - ĂČla The future.
eiye Bird.
eiyele Bird of the house, a reference to elemental spirit of a bird
worshipped by the society of women (IyĂĄĂ mi).
eja Fish.
ejĂ© Blood, sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
ejĂł Court case.
Ăšjo IfĂĄ The interpretation of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč) during divination.
EkĂĄĂ bĂČ Welcome.
eketa Third.
eko Cornstach gruel.
ĂškĂł Teaching, education.
Úkókékó The teaching of false doctrine, or the teaching of inaccurate
information.
Èkó Mímó Spiritual lessons, the study of spiritual matters.
eko mimu Cornstach cruel.
ekĂčn Weeping, also refers to Ancestor masquerade.
ekun Tears.
ekĂčn Leopard, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
Èlà The Spirit of Purity, the First Reincarnation of the Spirit of Destiny
(ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). It is also the name given to the ceremony that celebrates the
first harvest of yams. This ceremony is an important aspect of the IfĂĄ
calender of seasonal celebrations.
ela IfĂĄ herb (Epiphytic Orchidaceae ).
Elédà Creator, associated with the power center between the eyes.
elédÚ Pig.
Elégbà A person of good character, also refers to one of the aspects of
the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș).
ElĂ©gĂĄra The aspect of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș) associated with the
Spirit of the Trickster.
Úléiye Bird woman, reference to a woman who works with an elemental
bird spirit in the soceity of women (IyĂĄĂ mi).
eléni Person dancing with the mask of the Chameleon (Agemo).
eléri Witness.
ElĂ©rĂŹn - ĂŹpin Praise name of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning;
"Witness to Creation."
ĂšlĂșku Secret society.
elomiran Another person.
emere Elemental spirit.
EmesĂš Society of IfĂĄ priests who say prayers on a daily basis for the
YorĂčbĂĄ Nation.
ĂšmĂ­ Breath, also refers to the human soul.
Èmí Òrìsà Spirit of a Force in Nature (Òrìsà).
Èmi Mimo Spirit of the Creator.
emirin Next year.
emu Palm wine.
en Expression of agreement, spoken by IfĂĄ priests when someone is
receiting IfĂĄ scripture to indicate that a particular verse has been
repeated correctly.
eni Person, also the name given to a mat used for divination.
eni - kan One person.
eni - ĂČwo A revered elder.
eniti Who, the person who.
eni - ti Person that.
enu Mouth.
enu - ĂČna Doorway, passageway, gate.
enu geru The entrance to a palace.
enyin You.
epa Peanut.
Ăšpa Small jars of medicine.
epere Better.
eran Animal, meat.
eran - ebo The animal used for a life force offering to Forces in Nature
(ÒrĂŹsĂ ) or to the spirit of the ancestors (EgĂșn).
eranko Wild animal.
eri River.
erin Laughter.
Erinla Cow.
ĂšrĂ­ - okĂ n Conscience.
ĂšrĂČ Soothing quality, generally associated with women or female Forces
in Nature (Òrìsà).
erĂč Load.
ĂšrĂč Fear.
ĂšrĂșbo Obligation to make an offering to Spirit, based on divination.
erun Tree used for making charcoal. IfĂĄ uses characoal as medicine for
spiritual elevation and for physical healing.
ĂšsĂ  - owĂł Small cowries.
ese Row, foot depending on context.
esĂš Foot, or track in the earth.
esĂš IfĂĄ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
esĂš OdĂč Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
EsĂš OpĂłn Foot or bottom, of the IfĂĄ divining tray.
ese Breaking.
ÈsÚntåiyé Naming ceremony.
esin Horse.
esisu Queen aunt, used in some forms of IfĂĄ medicine.
ĂštĂš Leprosy.
etĂč Guinea hen, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) and the
Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
ĂštĂč IfĂĄ medicine that is burned on a fire.
ewĂ  Beauty.
ĂšwĂ  Beans.
ĂšwĂš Also.
ewon IfĂĄ herb (Acacia ataxacantha ).
ĂšwĂČn Chain.
ĂšyĂ  Cultural group of people.
eyin Egg.
F
fa To pull.
fĂĄ To wipe, or to clean.
fĂ  To pull.
fadĂĄkĂ  Silver, sacred to IfĂĄ.
fĂ fose To predict the future.
fĂ fĂČsese The use of ritual to transform problems.
faiya To charm or allure.
farabalĂš To be calm.
farapamĂł To be calm.
fĂĄri To give a haircut with a razor.
fe A long time.
fĂšrĂš Flute.
fé To love.
felĂĄ To act with importance based on holding a position of
responsibility.
féniyawo To marry.
fere The gathering of rain clouds.
fi By, with or to depending on context.
fi - apatabĂČ The use of shield in self defense.
fi - Ă sefĂșn To give an order.
fibĂČ To hide from view.
fidan To explore a mystery.
fĂ­faragbĂČ Incarnation, the belief in souls returning to earth in different
bodies.
fiféraeni Self esteem.
fifokĂ nsin Spiritual devotion.
fifĂČwĂČse To do something with reverence.
fijĂŹ To forgive.
fijĂșbĂ  To give respect.
filĂ  Cap.
fimĂł To perform initiation.
fipata To make soup.
fĂ­rĂŹ The greatest.
firĂșbo To make a life Force Offering.
fiatĂ­la Lamp, traditional IfĂĄ lamps are made from pottery, they burn
palm oil with a cotton wick.
fĂČ To wash.
fĂł To break.
fĂČiya To be afraid, or fearful.
fĂłjĂș Blind.
fojĂșkojĂș To face a problem head on.
forĂ­balĂš To treat with reverence, to worship.
fĂČfe The ability to perform miracles.
folĂĄrin To move with dignity.
fĂČnahan To offer guidance.
fowólérån To act with patience.
fun For.
funfun White.
fĂșnwiniwini To drizzle, considered a blessing from the Spirit of the
Wind (Oya).
fĂșnlĂšfĂłlorun To give freely, to do something because it is the right
thing to do.
fĂșnninimolĂš To offer enlightenment.
fĂșĂč The sound made by the wind, the voice of the Spirit of the Wind
(Oya).
fĂșye Light.
G
gĂĄĂ n Identical, exactly
gĂĄĂ ri Cassava meal.
ga Excellent, elevated.
gala Deer.
gĂĄngan Traditional drum.
gĂšlĂš Head wrap made from cloth.
géndé Strong man.
gÚdé Ifå system of topographical astrology, the study of the spiritual
influence of planets on the landscape.
GÚlédé Masquerade soceity dedicated to honoring the ancestoral
Mothers.
gelete At ease.
gere Trail.
gidigidi Completely, extremely also refers to a large Buffalo sacred to
the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
giri With courage, courageous action.
gĂłĂČlĂč Gold.
gori To ascend, to experience spiritual growth.
gorĂłyĂš To receive a title, to become a King (Oba).
gĂČ To be stupid.
goloto Stupid.
gĂČmbĂł Facial scars indicating lineage.
gun To climb.
gĂčn To be tall.
gunnugun Vulture, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
gĂșĂșsĂč The south, also refers to the Spirit of the South.
GB
gba The sound of wood breaking, this implies that something is
happening quickly.
gbĂ  To accept or take.
gbabe To forget.
gbada Knife with large blade.
gbĂĄdĂčn To enjoy.
gbĂ dĂșrĂ  To pray.
gbagbo To believe.
gbaguda Cassava.
gbĂ jĂĄmĂČ The profession of being a barber, sacred to the Spirit of Iron
(ÒgĂșn).
gbajumo Gentleman.
gbĂĄngangbĂ ngan Arbitrary movement, scattered.
gbangba Open place, open space.
gbĂ ni to possess.
gbĂ nja Kola nut with two halves, generally not used for divination.
gbarada Immense.
gbĂĄrajo To gather, to form an assembly.
gbé To lift.
gbédÚ To act in an intelligent manner.
gbegbe IfĂĄ herb (Lcancina richantha ).
gbe li gbo The center point of the IfĂĄ diving tray, a symbolic reference to
being in perfect alignment with personal destiny.
gbérÚ Congratulations.
gbĂšrĂČ To intend.
gbese Debt.
gbéyàwó To marry.
gbede Wet.
gbéré Incision, cut.
gbĂšsan To have revenge.
gbese To act in volation of personal taboo.
gbigbon Shaking.
gbin Plant, reference to any type of plant.
gbĂł To be old.
gbodogi Ieaf used for thatched roofing (Sarcophrynium Spp.).
gbogbo All, everything.
gbĂłju Brave.
gbĂłnĂĄ To be hot.
gbĂłrĂ­n Large.
gbo To hear, to understand.
gbodo Must.
gbogborogbo Very long.
gbĂłnju Coming of age, passing through the puberty rite.
GbĂČnkĂĄĂ  The brother of The Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
gbooro Long and thin.
gbowĂł Shake hands.
gbĂșrĂČĂł To hear.
gĂșnlĂ©sĂš Hand to hand combat, a form of boxing.
H
hĂ  Expression of amazement.
halĂš To threaten.
han To scream or shout.
hĂ n To be obvious.
he To pick up.
hen Yes, expression used by IfĂĄ priests to confirm that someone has
accurately recited portions of oral scripture (OdĂč).
hĂł To boil.
hun To weave.
hĂčwĂ  To behave.
hĂčwĂ  - arĂĄ - oko To be rude.
h-uwĂ  - ikĂ  To act with malicious intent.
I
I Him, her, it.
iba Should.
ĂŹbĂ  Homage, or respect, used to express respect for Forces in Nature
(Òrìsà).
Ïbàjé Spoiled.
Ìbamolù Spiritual Forces that are worthy of respect.
ibĂ  pĂłjĂșpĂłjĂș Serious fever.
ibaralĂš Self control, cool headed.
ibĂš There
ĂŹbeji Twins, also refers to the Spirit of Twins.
ÌbejĂŹ orĂČ The power of the Spirit of Twins (ÌbejĂŹ).
ibegĂš Pray, devotion.
Ïbéta Triplet, also the Spirit of Triplets sacred to the Spirit of the
Ancestors (EgĂșn).
ĂŹbĂšrĂč Fear.
ibi After birth, also refers to a condition in which a person is not in
alignment with their destiny.
IbĂŹkejĂŹ ÈdĂčmĂ rĂš Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš),
meaning: "Second to the Creator."
ĂŹbĂ­le Person of a particular place, who is from that place.
ĂŹbĂ­nĂș Anger.
ibitĂ­ Where.
ĂŹbĂł Small implement used to determine the orientation of a verse (OdĂč)
of IfĂĄ scripture used in divination. The orientation may determine the
prospects of good fortune or bad luck.
ibode The gate at the entrance to a town.
ĂŹbogibĂČpe Person who worships many Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
ĂŹbojĂș Veil that covers the face, used in ritual to cover the face of a
medium.
ibĂČĂČji Shade.
ĂŹborĂ­ IfĂĄ ritual performed to elevate a person's consciousness.
ìborìsà The worship of Forces in Nature (Òrìsà).
ibu Breadth.
ĂŹbĂșlĂš - Ă run Sick bed.
ĂŹbĂșlĂš - ikĂș Death bed.
ibĂčsĂčn - ĂČkĂș Cemetery, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
ibuyin Respect.
idĂ  Sword.
idabo Iyerosun marked with the symbols of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč) on an IfĂĄ
divination tray for the purpose of making a blessing.
ĂŹdĂ lĂš Distance, meaning a long distance from the house.
ĂŹdĂĄn Magic trick.
ĂŹdĂĄnwĂČ Examination.
idĂĄsi Comments.
ĂŹdĂĄwĂČ Consulting divination.
ide Beads worn by elders on the left wrist to indicate that they have
been through some form of initiation.
Ïdénà Obstacle, considered a form of bad luck in Ifå divination.
ide Brass, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
ÏdésÚ Action in violation of taboo.
idi Waist.
Ïdílé Family lineage.
ĂŹdode Hunting.
ĂŹdĂčn Sweet flavor.
ĂŹdĂșrĂł Standing.
IfĂĄ Wisdom of Nature, also refers to the traditional religion of YorĂșbĂ 
culture.
IfĂĄ awo kokĂł Bowl used to hold the palm nuts (ikin) used for IfĂĄ
divination.
IfĂ  - inĂș Telepathy.
IfĂĄiyable Mystic vision.
ÌfaraenisĂ©ye Self esteem.
ĂŹfarun A piece of iron looped over the fingers to protect the fingers when
drawing a bow.
IfĂĄyelele Alignment with personal destiny.
IfĂĄ OlokĂșn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) meaning;
"Diviner of the Sea."
Ïfé Love.
ĂŹfĂ© - Ă tinĂșwa Free - will, meaning: "Love is a choice of character."
Ïfé - buburu Hatred, meaning: "Love destroyed by negativity."
Ïféhinti Patron.
ĂŹfĂ© - inĂșrere Good intentions.
Ïférani Self respect, meaning: "Vision of love."
ĂŹfeseji Forgiveness.
ĂŹfĂČiyĂ  Alarm.
ĂŹforibalĂš Giving respect.
ĂŹfĂłrĂłyĂ n Anointing, part of the initiation process.
ĂŹfokĂ nsin Devotion.
ĂŹfowĂłrikĂș Natural death at old age, considered a blessing by IfĂĄ.
ĂŹfun intestines, on occasion used as an offering to Forces in Nature
(Òrìsà).
iga Court yard of an elder.
igan Piece of cloth.
igbĂ  Time.
igbĂĄ Calabash, take, eggplant depending on context. Eggplant is
sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
ĂŹgbĂ  History.
igbademu Calabash used for making food offerings (adimu) to Forces of
Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) and to the ancestors (EgĂșn).
igbado Corn, sacred to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș) and to the Spirit of
the Guardian of the head (Osun).
ĂŹgbĂ gbĂł Belief, faith.
ĂŹgbĂ lĂ  Deliverance, salvation.
ĂŹgbĂ lĂš Cemetery, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
Ìgbamole Calabash of light, reference to the primal polarity of Creation
at the beginning of time.
igbe Punishment.
Ă­gbe Shout.
igbĂšsĂš Debt.
Ïgbé Forest.
igésiaiyé Way of life.
ĂŹgbĂ­n Snail, sacred to the Spirit of the King of the White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
igbo Coward.
igbĂł Forest.
IgbĂłdĂč Place of spiritual initiation, meaning either; "Sacred Grove," or
"Womb of the Forest."
IgbĂłfĂĄ Sacred Grove used for worshiping the Spirit of Destiny
(ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ).
IgbĂłdĂč ÒrĂŹsĂ  Sacred place used to initiate a person into the mysteries of
a particular Forces in Nature (Òrìsà).
IgbĂłiya Courage, determination, meaning: "Sacred Grove of the
Mothers."
igbówólélórí Healing, elevation of consciousness by transfering
spiritual power (ase) through the hands.
ĂŹgboro Street, road.
ĂŹgbĂłĂČse In the future.
ĂŹgĂšdĂš IfĂĄ incantation, also IfĂĄ medicine for providing protection against
the Spirit of Death (Iku).
igi Tree, stick, piece of wood.
igiripa Full grown.
igi - isĂĄnĂĄ Match.
igi - osĂșn Camwood tree, source of IfĂĄ medicine (irosĂșn).
igi - ĂČpe Palm tree.
igĂČ Bottle.
ĂŹgĂČkĂš Spiritual growth or development, the consequence of being in
alignment with personal destiny.
igun Vulture, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
IgĂșnwĂ  Sitting as King (Oba), meaning sitting on the throne wearing a
crown (Ade) in an official capacity.
igunnuko Tall cylindrical mask for the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn).
iherehere Bit by bit. (First word in IfĂĄ scripture ie: "Bit by bit we eat
the head of the rat."
ihĂČ Hole.
ihoho Naked, undressed.
ija Fight.
ĂŹjĂĄbĂ  Trouble, difficulty.
ĂŹjagun Warfare, combat.
ĂŹjakĂĄdi Martial art, a form of wrestling.
Ìjálá Songs used by hunters to praise the memory of their Ancestors
(EgĂșn), who were also hunters.
ĂŹjĂ nbĂČn Trouble.
ijanwon Scraps.
ĂŹjĂ pĂĄ Turtle, an aspect of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș) who
communicates directly with the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
ijatijati Dead fruit of a palm tree.
ijetĂ  Day before yesterday.
iji Fear, also a reference to thunder storms, the voice of the Spirit of the
Wind (Oya).
ĂŹjĂł Dance.
ĂŹjo - ara - eni - lĂłjĂș The concept of self, the conscious self
ĂŹjĂČkĂčn Stem used as rope.
ĂŹjĂČyĂš Chief.
ĂŹjoĂș Jealousy.
ĂŹjosĂ­ The other day.
ika A knife with a straight blade, finger depending on context.
ikĂ  Cruel person.
ÌkĂĄ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
ĂŹkĂ  Cruelty, destructive intentions.
ikan Termite, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ).
ikĂĄn Eggplant, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
ĂŹkan One.
ĂŹkĂĄrĂčn Beads that are worn as a necklace.
ike Ivory, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
iké Deformity in the spine, those who suffer this condition are
protected by the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
ikeyika Circumcision.
ĂŹkĂ­n Sacred palm nuts used in IfĂĄ divination.
ikoko Pot.
ikorĂ­ta Junction in the road, sacred to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș).
ikĂČ Messenger.
ikoko Corner.
ilĂČlĂ©dĂ yĂ© Divination performed at a child's naming ceremony.
ÌkĂČlĂš ĂĄyĂ© The visible realm of earth.
ÌkĂČlĂš Òrun The invisible realm of Spirit.
Ikoriko Hyena.
ÏkosÚ w'åyé Divination performed at a child's naming ceremony.
IkĂș Death, the Spirit of Death depending on context.
IkĂș dĂșdĂș Plague.
ikun Squirrel.
ikĂčn Stomach.
ilĂ  Facial marks.
ilĂĄ Ochra, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
ĂŹlaiyĂ  IfĂĄ medicine for courage.
ilaji Middle.
ilana Holy principle.
ilĂ  ÓĂČrĂčn East, Spirits of the East depending on context.
ilé House.
ilé - aró Blacksmith shop.
ile ati ona House and road, a reference to all the property that a person
owns.
ilé - ekó Court house.
IlĂ© IfĂš The Spiritual capitol of traditional YorĂșbĂ  culture, also refers to
a Spiritual City in the Realm of the Ancestors (ÌkĂČlĂš Òrun).
ilédi Meeting place for the male council of elders (Ogboni).
ilĂš Ground.
ilé aiyé The earth, usually refers to the surface of the earth.
ilĂ©dĂș Top soil.
IlÚégbónó Small pox.
ĂŹlekĂš Bead.
ilĂšmĂł Dawn.
IlĂš ÒgĂ©rĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of the Earth (OnilĂ©) meaning:
"House of Perfection."
ilé omo House of the child, meaning the womb.
ilĂšpa Sub soil.
ĂŹpĂštĂŹ Rope.
ilĂšsĂș Night.
ilĂł To do, disciplined action.
ilogbon House of Wisdom, mystical home of the Spirit of Destiny
(ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ).
ilĂłyun Conception of a child.
ĂŹlĂș City.
ĂŹlĂč Drum.
ĂŹmale Ancestor reverence (EgĂșngĂșn).
ĂŹmĂĄwĂČ - ara Incarnation, current state of reincarnation.
ĂŹmĂłjĂșkuku Courage and determination.
imĂł Knowledge.
imobuburĂș Bad information.
Ìmólù Forces of Nature (Òrìsà) in their earliest manifestation as
expressions of light, meaning: "House of Light."
ĂŹmĂłlĂš - irawo Star light.
ĂŹmĂłlĂš - ĂłĂČrĂčn Sunlight.
ĂŹmĂłlĂš - osupa Moonlight.
imĂł'lĂČrun Theology.
imĂČ - ope Palm leaves.
ĂŹmoran Opinion, advice.
ĂŹmĂłtoto Cleanliness, part of IfĂĄ discipline.
imonamona Lightning, the physical manifestation of the Spirit of
Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
imorĂ­ IfĂĄ divination performed to determine which Force in Nature
(Òrìsà) guides an individual's consciousness.
ĂŹmĂłtĂłtĂł Cleanliness.
imunamuna Fierce, intense.
inĂĄ Fire.
ĂŹnĂ­ To possess.
inu Belly, inside depending on context.
Ïpàdé Meeting.
ĂŹpĂ kĂł Base of the skull, the back of the neck, also refers to the
spiritual power center that links the head and the heart, or mind and
emotions.
ipara Ointment made from herbs.
ĂŹparĂ­ End, conclusion, completion.
ĂŹpĂĄtĂĄ Trouble maker.
Ïpelé Short facial scars indicating family lineage.
ipenpe - ju Eyelashes, eyelid, eye brow depending on context.
ĂŹpete Yams cooked in palm oil, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
ipin Guardian.
ĂŹpĂ­n Destiny, also refers to a spiritual substance that is projected from
the eyes during alternate states of consciousness.
ipin ijeun Spirit that lives in the stomach.
ĂŹpitan Oral tradition.
ipo Position.
ĂŹpĂłnjĂș Distress.
ÌpĂČnrĂ­ Higher self, described in IfĂĄ scripture as a person's spiritual
double that lives in the Realm of the Ancestors (ÌkĂČlĂš Òrun).
Iponri The Force in Nature (Òrìsà) that guides the consciousness of a
particular individual.
IpĂČ - okĂș Ancestral home of the a person's spiritual shadow (ojiji), place
where the spirit of the deceased lingers if it does not receive proper
elevation.
ĂŹpĂČrĂ­ The Spirit of the Big Toe, in IfĂĄ Ancestor reverence the big toe is
the place where personal consciousness (OrĂ­) forms a link with Ancestral
consciousness (OrĂ­ EgĂșn).
ĂŹrĂĄ Wild animal.
irankoro Crawling.
iran Abyss, a place of despair, also refers to a religious drama
depending on context.
ĂŹran Vision, both physical and mystical, future generations depending
on context.
Ïran - àtelé Generations, descendants.
Ìranse - OlĂłrun Messengers of the Source of Being (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš), praise
name for Forces in Nature (Òrìsà).
ĂŹrĂ wĂČ Stars.
Ìrawo - àguala Venus, the Spirit of Venus, sacred to the Spirit of the
River (Osun).
ÌrĂ wĂČalĂ© The star Sirius, the Spirit of Sirius refered to as the canoe star
in IfĂĄ scripture.
ĂŹrawolĂš IfĂĄ medicine for children.
ÌrĂ wĂČ Oke The star Sirius, the Spirit of Sirius, refered to as the canoe
star in IfĂĄ scripture.
ire Good fortune.
ire IfĂĄ herb (funtumia elastica ).
irĂ©pĂČ Cooperation, friendship, the Spirit of Cooperation.
ÏrésÏ Rice, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (Obàtålå).
ireti Expectation.
ĂŹrĂšmĂČjĂ© Hunter's funeral chants.
irere IfĂĄ medicine in a calabash.
ÌrĂštĂ© Sacred verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
iri Dew, sacred to the Spirit of Plants (OsĂĄnyĂŹn).
irin Iron, physical manifestation of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
irin Ă jĂł To travel by walking, to go on a journey, also refers to the
journey through life depending on context.
iro Height.
ĂŹrĂł Sound, wrapper worn by women depending on context.
iro - fĂĄ Tapper used by IfĂĄ diviners to tap the side of the divining tray as
part of the invocation process.
ĂŹrĂłkĂČ Tree used as an Ancestor shrine (EgĂșn and IyĂĄĂ mi).
ĂŹrĂČhĂŹn News.
ĂŹrĂČnĂș Thoughtful.
ĂŹrĂČsun Red camwood powder used as IfĂĄ medicine and as a source of
attraction for the invocation of specific Forces in Nature (Òrìsà).
ĂŹrĂł Lie, error.
iru Tail.
irukere Cow tail switch.
irun Hair.
IrĂșnlĂš The Spirits of all the Ancestors (EgĂșn).
IrĂșnmĂČle Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) that created the Earth.
ĂŹsĂ lĂš Reproductive organs.
ĂŹsĂĄlĂș - ayĂ© The Universe, all the world.
ĂŹsĂĄlĂș - Òrun The entire Invisible Realm of the Ancestors.
isansan Root.
ise Work.
ĂŹsĂ©gĂșn Ancestor reverence.
isele Disaster.
ĂŹsimi Rest.
isinkĂș Funeral.
isisiyi The right row in a field.
isogan Adult males.
ĂŹsomolĂłruko Giving a name to a child at a naming ceremony.
ĂŹsedĂĄlĂš Tradition, custom.
ĂŹsĂ­payĂĄ Revelation, intuitive inspiration.
ĂŹsu Yam.
ĂŹtajĂ  Selling at the market.
itan Finish.
ĂŹtan History, legend, mythology.
ĂŹtan - Ă towodowo Traditional legend, stories about Forces in Nature
(Òrìsà).
ite Bush, sacred to the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ).
Ïté Throne.
ĂŹtefĂĄ IfĂĄ initiate.
itĂłbi Greatness, distinction.
ito Urine.
ĂŹtĂłjĂș Caring for.
ĂŹtĂșmĂČ Meaning.
ĂŹwĂ  Character, according to IfĂĄ the defining quality of spiritual growth
and destiny.
ĂŹwĂ  - Ă gba Character of an elder.
ĂŹwĂ  - Ă©dĂĄ Nature.
Ïwàgbåyé World view, belief system.
ĂŹwĂ  - OlĂłrun Character of high ethical standards, spiritual role model.
Ïwà - pÚlé Good or gentle character.
iwĂĄjĂș Forehead.
iwĂĄjĂș - orĂ­ Power center in the forehead, seat of mystic vision.
ĂŹwĂšjĂș Mystic vision.
Iwin Ghost.
iwĂČfĂ  Servant.
ĂŹwĂČ OĂČrun West, Spirits of the West depending on context.
ĂŹwĂ  rere Good character.
ĂŹwo You.
ĂŹwĂČn About.
ÌwĂČrĂŹ Sacred verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
iwĂłĂČrĂČ Gold.
iwosan Healing.
iwowo Bead.
iwu Grey hair, sign of respect.
ĂŹwu Erotic love, the realm of the Spirit of the River (Osun).
iwĂčjĂš Forehead.
ĂŹyĂ  Punishment, suffering.
Ìyá Mother.
Ìyá - àgan Senior female elder within the society of Ancestral mediums
(EgĂșngun).
Ìyáàgbà Grandmother, elder mother.
Ìyáàgbe Praise name for original Yoruba Ancestor (Oduduwa).
Ìyáàmi Society of Women, meaning: "My Mothers."
ÌyĂĄ - egbĂ© Elder woman in any women's society.
Ìyako Mother of an adult male.
Ìyálójà Mother of the Market, a reference to the senior priestess of the
Market women, usually an initiate into the Mysteries of the Spirit of the
Wind (Oya).
Ìyáláwo Female Ifá diviner meaning: "Mother of the Mysteries."
Ìyálù Elder wife in a polygamous family.
Ìyálorìsà Female initiate into the mysteries of the Forces of Nature
(Òrìsà).
iyan Yams prepared in silence as a offering to the Spirit of the King of
White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
iyànénu Surprise.
Iyansan Praise name for the Mother of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya)
meaning: "Mother of the Child of Nine."
ĂŹyanu Wonder.
iyawo Junior wife, also refers to those who are recently initiated into
the Mysteries of Forces of Nature (Òrìsà).
Iyawo ale Evening star, Spirit of the Evening Star.
iye Number, value.
iyekan Ancestors of the Father.
ĂŹyĂšrĂš Chanting verses (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ oral scripture.
iyi Glory.
ĂŹyĂ­ This.
iyin Praise.
iyo. Rejoice.
ĂŹyonu Trouble, worry.
iyĂčn Beads worn by chiefs.
J
ja Reach.
jĂ  To fight, to struggle.
jĂĄ To get, to find out.
jĂĄde To go out, to emerge.
jĂĄdeogun To prepare for combat.
jĂĄdekĂșrĂČ To come out of a place.
jĂĄdi To attack.
jĂĄfĂĄfĂĄ To be active.
jagun To make war, also the title of a military leader.
jagunjagun Warrior.
jagba Wrestling competition.
JĂ kĂșta To fight with stones, also the Spirit of the Stone Thrower.
jĂ mbĂĄ Accident.
je To eat.
jé To allow.
JebĂĄĂ lĂš To rule as chief.
je ewo Bad luck that comes as the result of violation of taboo.
jĂšfĂĄ To experience good fortune.
jege Softly.
jéjé To swear an oath.
je ohun Bad luck that comes as the result of violation of taboo.
jékí To allow.
jemĂł To be connected with.
jeun To eat.
jéwó To confess.
jé To wake.
jĂŹbĂ tĂ jibata Soaking.
jĂŹgbĂČ Mask that represents a Spirit of the Water.
jigi Mirror, glass.
jije To eat.
jikelewi To pounce.
jĂŹnnĂ  To be far.
jĂł To dance, to light a fire, to burn depending on context.
joko Sit down.
jĂłnĂĄ To be on fire.
jo To be similar.
jojĂș
jĂłĂČ Excuse me, forgive me.
jowo Grant favor.
ju Surpass, to excel.
jĂșbĂ  Praises, a request that respect be accepted by the Spirits.
jugbĂĄĂ na Assistant.
K
kĂ  To read, to count, to be placed on depending on context.
kĂĄ To reap, to pluck.
kĂĄbĂ  Dress.
kĂ dĂĄrĂ  Destiny.
KĂĄbiyĂšsĂ­ Greeting of respect to a king (Oba).
KĂĄbĂ­yĂšsĂŹlĂš Term of respect praising a chief or elder.
k'ĂĄgĂČ Asking permission to enter a house.
kaka Instead.
kalĂš To sit down.
kan To touch.
kĂĄn One.
kĂĄnjĂș To be in a hurry.
kĂĄnkan Any.
KĂĄ - mĂČ - Ăł - ka - lĂ  Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ),
meaning: "Whom to know is to be saved."
kanĂĄ To be on fire.
kĂ nĂ kĂ nĂ  Catapult.
kangere Feeble.
Kanki Short pants.
KanlĂš Touch the earth, to reach the earth.
kĂĄnnĂĄĂ  The same.
kĂĄri To go around.
kĂĄrĂČ Good morning.
kĂĄrĂčn To become sick.
kĂ s Ă­nkan What is the matter?
kata - kata Scattered, unfocused.
kĂ we To read.
kĂĄwĂł Hail, a sign of respect, a greeting for a political leader, also
means leader.
ké To cut.
kedere Clear.
kékeré Small.
kéré To be small.
kĂ©rĂ©wĂș Cotton seeds, sacred to the Spirit of the King of the White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
KéhÏndé The second twin to be born, the oldest child among twins is
believed to come last so that the younger child can test the new
environment. All second born twins in traditional Yoruba culture have
this name whether they are male or female.
kekere Good fortune.
keleku Calico cloth, sacred to the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn).
ki To greet, to press tightly, to push depending on context.
kĂ­ Before, to greet depending on context.
kĂ­ĂĄkĂ­ĂĄ Quickly.
kijikiji Shaking.
kĂ­kĂșn Mortal.
koro To go.
kÏléhin One who stands behind to give support, moral support.
kini First.
kĂ­nĂŹdĂ­ What causes.
kiniun Lion.
Kiribiti All around.
kĂČ Not, to meet depending on context.
kĂł To gather.
kobokobo A whip that is used to symbolize the power of the Spirit of
Iron (ÒgĂșn).
kĂłkĂł Lump.
kĂČkĂł Coca.
kĂČkĂČrĂČ Germ that causes disease.
kĂłĂČro Entirely, completely.
koriko Grass.
KorĂ­ Spirit who creates the calabash of the inner self. Usually
worshipped by small children.
KĂłrira To hate.
korĂČ To be bitter.
koto Hollow or hole depending on context.
kĂČ To reject.
ko To write, to sing, light from lightning, sacred to the Spirit of
Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
kĂł To hang up.
koja To pass.
kĂłkĂłrĂł Key, sacred to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș).
kolĂĄ Lineage scares on the face, back and shoulders.
kĂČla Bitter kola nut, sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) and used
in IfĂĄ for a simplified form of divination.
kolobo Sore throat.
kĂČnkĂČ Bullfrog.
kĂłni To teach, to give instruction.
kĂł - nĂŹlĂĄ - abĂš Circumcision.
kĂČĂČkan Each, one each.
korin To sing.
kĂłsĂłrĂ­ To memorize.
ku To die.
kutute Stump of a tree.
kukunduku Yam.
kĂșkĂșrĂș Short.
kun To divide into parts, to set on fire depending on context.
kĂșn To be full.
kunle Kneel to the ground as a gesture of respect to either a sacred
shrine or an elder.
kunrin To sing.
kĂșrĂș To be short.
kurĂșkurĂș Fog.
Kurumu Round or spherical shape.
L
lĂ  To appear.
lĂĄ To dream.
lĂĄĂ rĂ ngunkĂ n Cloth used for making clothing for Kings (Oba).
lĂĄĂ rin In the middle.
lĂĄĂ yĂš To be alive.
labalĂĄbĂĄ Butterfly.
lĂĄbelĂš Secretly.
lĂĄgbĂĄra To be strong.
lĂĄgidigba Black beads made from palm nut shells worn around the
waist by women for fertility.
lagogo To ring a bell.
lĂĄikĂș Immortal, the term Immortals is a reference to Forces in Nature
(Òrìsà).
lĂ Ă­ - lĂ Ă­ The beginning of time, also refers to a mystical state in which
the person experiences a connection with the Source of Being
(OlĂłdĂčmarĂš).
lĂĄĂ­ - lĂĄĂ­ All that would be, meaning forever into the future.
låilésÚ Innocent, not guilty.
lĂĄimĂł Unholy, in violation of taboo, not consecrated.
lĂĄinĂ­pĂškun Without beginning or end, immortal.
lĂĄiĂłpin Infinite.
LĂĄkĂĄyĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
lĂ kĂșĂšgbĂ© Rheumatism.
lĂĄlĂĄ To dream.
lålé Touch the Earth, a sign of respect to elders
lĂ lĂłju To enlighten.
lĂĄnĂĄ Yesterday, in the recent past.
lĂĄsĂĄn Free, no charge, worthless depending on context.
lati From.
lĂĄtijĂł In the olden days, reference to a very long time ago.
lĂĄyĂČ To rejoice, to experience pleasure.
le To be hard
lĂš Can, might, to be able.
lé To be on.
lél Ú To be on the ground.
lĂšmĂłmĂč Priest of Islam, an Imam.
léraléra Repeatedly.
lĂ©tĂČlÂŽtĂČ The segments of a ritual.
léhin After, behind.
lésÚkésÚ Immediately.
léwà To be beautiful.
lĂČ To use
lĂłdĂš Outside.
lĂłdĂš oni In the present time.
lode Resides.
lĂłjoojĂșmĂł Daily.
lĂłkĂš Soft.
lĂłkun Strong.
lĂłni Today.
lĂłrĂ­ On.
lĂłwĂČ To be rich, having abundance
lo To go, more than depending on context.
lĂł Indirect.
lodon The southern leg of the cross marked on the IfĂĄ divination tray.
lĂłkan Brave.
LĂł - l'ĂČla Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning;
"Master of tomorrow."
LĂł - l'ĂČnĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning:
"Master of the Day."
LĂł - l ĂČtunla - pĂšlu - Ăš Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ),
meaning: "Master of the day after tomorrow."
lĂłwolĂłwo Recently.
lĂč To strike.
lukoun Penis.
lĂčnĂ­kĂșĂčkĂč Fighting with fists.
M
ma Indeed.
mĂĄĂ  I will.
MagĂ  Chief Priest of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
MågbéÚmitÏ Spirit who shapes consciousness.
måjÚlé Poison.
mĂĄlĂč Charm used to prevent being physically attacked.
mĂ lĂșĂč Ox.
Mana - mana Lightning, physical manifestation of the Spirit of
Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
mĂ rĂŹwĂČ Palm fronds, sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ), used as
clothing for rituals involving the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
måsé Do not.
Mason Mediums of the Spirit of Ancestors (EgĂșngun) who dress in
masquerade to honor the Ancestors (EgĂșn).
mbĂš To exist, to be alive.
mbo Coming, expression meaning: "I will return."
méjÏ Two.
mĂ©lĂČ How many?
mérin Four.
mĂ©rĂŹndĂ­nlĂłgĂșn Sixteen, also used to refer to a system of divination
used by Òrìsà initiates that is based on the first sixteen verses of Ifá
divination (OdĂč).
meta Three.
méwà Ten.
mi To swallow, to breathe.
mĂ­mo Sacred, holy.
mĂ­rĂ n Another.
mo I.
moji Performance of Ancestor masquerade (EgĂșngĂșn).
mojĂș To know.
mĂłoru Hot weather.
mo To build.
mĂł Again, against, any more.
molara To feel.
molé To build.
mĂČrĂ n To know.
motélÚ To be able to predict the future.
mu To drink.
mule To drink dirt, reference to making an unbreakable oath.
mupa Remote.
N
nĂĄĂ  The same.
nĂĄ First of all.
nba Joining.
nfe To want.
nfe Loving.
nje Well.
njo To dance, dancing.
ni To say, to be, someone, that depending on context.
nĂ­bĂš There.
nĂ­bĂ­ Here.
nĂ­gbĂ gbogbo Always.
nĂ­gbĂ nĂĄĂ  Then
nĂ­gbĂ tĂ­ When.
nihin Here.
nikan Alone.
nĂ­lĂĄtĂŹ To have to, must do.
nĂ­le At home.
nĂ­mĂČ Intelligent, skilled, wise.
nĂ­pa About, through.
nĂ­rĂšlĂš Humble, a reflection of good character in IfĂĄ.
nĂ­tĂČrpĂ© Because.
nĂ­tĂČrĂ­tĂ­ Because.
nĂ­tĂČĂłtĂł In truth.
niwĂČn In moderation.
nje Then, therefore.
nko Not.
nkĂł What about?
nkoja Passing.
nlĂĄ Big.
nlo Going.
nmu Drinking.
nrin Walking.
nro Thinking.
nse Making.
nsĂł Go on.
nĂș To wipe, to be lost.
nwon They or them.
nyaju Placing a hex through the use of the eyes.
nyĂ­n You.
nyo Rejoicing.
O
o He, she and it.
obĂŹ Kola nut used in simplified systems of IfĂĄ divination.
obĂ­ Female gender.
ogĂŹnrin Woman.
obirikiti Circle.
ObĂ­rĂ­tĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "The
Immense Orbit."
Ăłbo Vagina.
obuko Male goat, sacred as food for a feast in honor of Forces in Nature
(Òrìsà).
o dĂ bo Goodbye.
ĂČde Outside, outside of the house, outside of town.
ĂČde - ayĂ© The entire world.
ĂČde ĂŹsĂŹsiyĂ­ The present time.
ĂČde ĂČnĂ­ Today.
ĂČde - Òrun The entire invisible realm, home of the ancestors (EgĂșn)
and the Immortals (Òrìsà), the Source of Creation.
ÒdĂ­ MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
odi It becomes, town wall depending on context.
odĂ­deĂ© Parrot, sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) as a symbol of
transformation and initiation.
ĂČdĂŹdĂŹ Complete.
ĂČdĂŹndĂŹ Complete.
odĂČ River, physical manifestation of the Spirit of the River (Osun).
ĂłdĂł - arĂł Blue river, a reference to the fluids in the birth canal, sacred
to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
ódó - ejé Blood river, a reference to the blood in the birth canal, sacred
to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
ĂČdodo Justice.
OdĂč The Spirit of the Womb of Creation, also refers to the verses of IfĂĄ
scripture and the pot used to initiate IfĂĄ priests.
OdĂčdĂșĂ  Same as OdĂčdĂșwĂ .
OdĂčdĂșwĂ  Spirit of Black Character, black is a symbolic reference to
that which is invisible, the opposite of light. In some regions of Nigeria
this spirit is the primal Goddess, in Ile IfĂš this Spirit is the original male
Ancestor of Yoruba culture.
odukun Sweet potato.
Odumare Regional variation of OlĂłdĂčmarĂš who is the Source of
Creation.
ofere The morning star, Spirit of the Morning Star.
ĂČfin Law.
ĂČf ĂČ Loss.
ofofo Tales, stories, folklore.
ofun loss.
Òfun MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
ÒfĂșn 'kĂ nrĂĄn Verse in divination based on the use of 16 cowries
(mĂ©rĂŹndĂ­nlĂłgĂșn).
Oga - ogo Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłrun) meaning:
"The Brave One."
OgbĂš MĂ©jĂŹ The first verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
ogbe The comb of a rooster.
ogbĂł Old age.
ogbo ato Grow old, long life, used as a blessing from an elder to a
junior.
Ogboni Society of male elders who worship the Spirit of the Earth
(Onilé).
ogborogan Broad.
Òge Spirit Guardian of Barren Women.
ĂČgĂšdĂš Incantation used to transform problems, also refers to medicine
used as protection against the Spirit of Death (IkĂș).
ĂČgĂ©gĂ© Precision, exactness.
ogiri Boiled oil seeds.
ĂČgiri Wall.
ĂČgĂČdĂČ Diseases caused by neglect of personal care or violation of taboo.
ÒgĂșn The Spirit of Iron.
ogun War, fight.
ogĂșn Twenty, inheritance.
ÒgĂșnda MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
ÒgĂșn ĂšgbĂ© Medicine used to induce astral travel (out of body
experience).
ÒgĂșngbe Bodyguard of a King (Oba).
ohun Thing.
ohĂčn Sound, voice.
oji Storm.
ĂČjĂŹjĂ­ Shadow spirit created by the physical manifestation of a person's
negative emotions.
ojise Messengers.
ĂČjĂČ Rain.
ĂČjĂČlĂĄ Boa constrictor.
ÒjĂČntarĂŹgĂŹ Wife of the Spirit of Death (IkĂș).
ojĂș Eye, or face depending context.
ojĂč - Ă se Power in the eyes, spiritual power that can be seen coming
out of the eyes when a person is in an altered state of consciousness,
also refers to Mystic Vision.
ojĂș - aiye Face of the earth, surface of the earth.
ojĂșbo Shrine, meaning: "Facing what it is we worship."
Ojugbede Chief priest of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn) in IlĂ© IfĂš.
ojubona Teacher, usually second eldest priest in a society of elders.
ojĂș - inĂș Inner eye, the ability to see visions.
ojĂșlĂ  Dream vision, also trance vision.
ojĂșlĂčmĂČ Acquaintance.
ojumo Dawn.
OjĂș OdĂč The first sixteen verses of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
ojĂș - ĂłĂČri Grave.
ojĂș ĂČnĂ  Road way.
OjĂș opĂłn The north arm of the cross marked on the IfĂĄ divination tray.
ojĂș - ĂČrĂšrĂš Shrine for Ancestors who were IfĂĄ initiates, it includes the
Osun staff.
OjĂș - Òrun Sky, meaning: "The Eyes of the Invisible Realm."
ojĂșrĂ n Alternate state of consciousness meaning: "Eyes to ancestral
lineage."
ĂČkĂš Mountain and Spirit of Mountain depending on context.
oké gígà Physical mountain.
okete Giant rat, sacred to the spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč).
oko Farm, farmer, husband, penis, farm tool depending on context.
Okolo Spirit of the Sky.
okorokoro Front.
okĂČtĂł Conical shaped shell, IfĂĄ symbol of infinity.
oku Corpse.
okun The ocean.
OkĂčn Beads worn by a chief.
olĂš Thief.
Olodo Praise name for the Spirit of the River (Osun) meaning: "Owner
of the Brook."
OlĂłdĂčmarĂš Spirit of Creation.
OlĂłfin Spirit of the Law, meaning: "Owner of the Law."
OlĂłfĂ­n - Ă pĂškĂĄ - lĂșĂč Praise name for the Spirit of the Divine Messenger
(ÈsĂș), meaning: "Enforcer of the Law Giver."
olĂłgbĂČ Cat.
ologogololo Naked.
Olojongbodu The Spirit of the Wife of Death (IkĂș).
olĂłko Farmer.
OlĂłkun Spirit of the Ocean.
OlĂłkun - su - elusu Female aspect of the Spirit of the Ocean.
OlĂłnĂŹĂ­moro Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning:
"Owner of Cleanliness."
OlĂłore Spirit who shapes the head of infants before birth.
olĂłĂČrĂł Vertical.
OlorĂ­ Spirit that organizes personal consciousness, guardian Spirit.
OlĂłrĂ­ Chief.
OlorĂ­ - MĂ©rĂŹn Spirit who protects towns, meaning: "Spirit with Four
Heads."
olĂłrĂŹyĂ  - ĂŹgĂșn Vultures comb, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
Olosa Spirit of the Lagoon.
OlĂșbambĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning:
"The Creator helped me before I had this child."
Oluéri The Spirit of the Rivers.
OlĂșgbĂ© - rere Praise name for the Spirit of the Mother of Fishes
(Yemoja), meaning: "Giver of Good Things."
OlĂșghohĂșn Hex initiated by members of the council of male elders
(Ogboni) against persons who violate community taboo.
OlĂș irin Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Chief of
Iron."
OlĂșkĂČso ÀìrĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning:
"The Controller of Lightning."
oluku Friend.
olĂșkĂșlĂčlĂș Each.
Olumaki Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Chief of
Strength."
OlĂșmmaĂ mi ÒkĂ­tĂ­ĂŹrĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ),
meaning: "The Chief Averter."
Olumu The Spirit of Understanding.
OlĂčnrin - dĂșdĂș - ĂČkĂš - ÌgĂštĂ© Praise name of the Spirit of Destiny
(ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Black Man from Ogeti Hill."
OlĂșĂČrĂłjĂČ Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning:
"King who must not see rain."
Oluorogbo Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Chief of the Medicine of Truth."
Oluoyo Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning: "Chief
of Oyo."
olĂčrĂ nlĂłwĂł Helper.
OlĂșrin The chief of the male council of elders (Ogboni).
olĂčsĂŹn Worshipper.
Olusonso Praise name for the deified Ancestor who founded the city of
Ile Ife (Oramife).
OlĂșwa Praise name for the Source of Being (OlĂłrun), meaning: "Chief of
Character."
OlĂșwĂ  - mi - Ă mĂČ - imĂČ - tĂĄn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny
(ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Who can most understand the Source of Being."
oluware The person in question.
OlĂșwĂškĂč Praise name for the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), meaning: "The
controller of those who wear the Ancestral masquerade."
OlĂșweri Spirit of the River (Male aspect of Yemoja).
Oluwo Chief IfĂĄ diviner of the male council of elders (Ogboni).
Oluwo Igbo Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Chief Diviner of the Forest."
OlĂșworĂ­ogbĂł The Spirit who makes Heads, meaning: "Creator of the
heads in the forest."
Oluyare The name used for Ancestor masquerades in Edi.
Oluyeye Old woman, wise woman.
omi Water.
omi ayé The waters of earth.
omi'gbo The waters of the forest.
omi Òrun The waters of the Invisible Realm of the Ancestors.
omira Menstrual blood.
omi - tĂștĂč Cool water.
ĂČmĂčgĂł Fool.
ĂČnĂ  Road, path, home of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
onĂ­bĂ ĂĄrĂ  Customer.
onĂ­bode Gatekeeper.
OnĂ­dĂĄn Type of Ancestor masquerade (EgĂșngun), meaning: "One who
performs miracles."
onĂ­jĂł Dancer.
onílé Keeper of the house.
Onílé Spirit of the Earth, meaning: "Owner of the Earth."
OnĂ­lĂ©gangan - ajĂ­kĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ),
meaning: "Owner of the Spirit of the Traditional Drum that is saluted
first."
OnĂ­gbĂ jĂĄmĂČ Barber, profession is sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
Oni're Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Chief of the
Town of Ire."
onísé Worker.
onĂ­sĂšgĂčn Herbal doctor, meaning: "Owner of the power of medicine."
omisĂČwĂČ Trader.
onĂ­wĂ  fĂșnfĂșn Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš),
meaning: "Owner of Pure Character."
onĂ­yebĂ­ye Valuable.
onje Wait.
Onshe System of divination sacred to the Spirit of the King of White
Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ) used in criminal cases to determine guilt or innocence.
ĂłĂČgun Medicine.
Ooh shoko Traditional introduction to IfĂĄ songs, the response is bani.
oore Good turn, good deed.
OĂČrĂčn The sun, The Spirit of the Sun.
ĂČĂłrun Smell.
oorun Sleep.
ÒĂČsĂ  Force in Nature (Same as ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
ÒĂČsĂĄĂĄlĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ),
meaning: "Spirit of Mystic Vision."
ÒĂČsĂ  ÌgbowĂșjĂŹn Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "The Spirit who lives in the Distant Forest."
ÒĂČsĂ oko Spirit of the Farm.
OpĂšlĂ© Wife of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ )), chain used for IfĂĄ
divination, meaning: "Puzzle of the Palm Tree."
opepe Young.
ĂČpin ĂŹsĂŹn The end of a ritual.
ĂČpĂł Post.
opĂł Window.
ĂČpĂłpĂł Street.
ĂČpĂčrĂł Liar.
orere Street.
ori Cornstarch porridge.
orĂ­ The Spirit of Consciousness, also means head in common usage.
orĂ­ - Ă peere Patterns of conscience.
orí - àpéré Personal destiny.
orĂ­ - fĂ­fĂł Headache.
orĂ­ - gbĂłnĂĄ Hot headed, meaning short tempered.
orígun mérÚÚin ayé The four directions of Creation.
orĂ­ ibi Lack of alignment with personal destiny, bad luck, misfortune.
orĂ­ ire Alignment with personal destiny, good luck, good fortune.
orin Song.
orĂ­ inĂș Inner self.
orĂ­kĂŹ Praise poem, invocation of spirit, meaning: "Praising
Consciousness."
orile Lineage name.
orĂ­lĂš Name of a Nation.
Òrìsà Spiritual Force in Nature that guides evolution through the
expression of its own unique form of consciousness.
Òrìsà agbala Spiritual guardian of the back yard, identified in Ifá
scripture as the younger brother of the Spirit of the Farm (Òrìsà Oko).
Òrìsà Alase Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Spirit with the Power of Dreams."
Òrisà - bi Wife of Orungan.
ÒrĂŹsĂ  ÌdĂ­lĂ© Spirit of an extended family
ÒrĂŹsĂ  ĂŹlĂș Spirit of a town.
Òrísálá Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (Obàtálá),
meaning: "Spirit who Creates Light."
Òrìsà - og'enia Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "The Spirit who Owns Humans."
Òrìsà orí Spirit of personal consciousness.
Òrìsà - Oríle Spirit of the Nation.
OrĂ­ta The boundary between the visible realm of Creation and the
invisible realm of Creation.
orĂ­ tĂștĂč Cool headed.
Oro The personification of the power of the word.
ÒrĂČ Spirit of the Forest, invoked as part of IfĂĄ funeral rites.
orĂłgbĂł Bitter kola, IfĂĄ herb eaten to insure that a person speaks the
truth.
oroko iyin Praise name.
oru Pot.
ĂČrukĂ n Orphan.
oruko Name.
orĂșko Smallpox.
Oshu Spirit of the Moon.
Osi Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn).
ĂČsĂŹ Left.
Osibiriki Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "The One
who bursts out suddenly."
ÒsĂŹn Imole Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Chief of
Spirits."
Osu Moon, Spirit of the Moon, Daughter of the Spirit of Lightning
(SĂ ngĂł).
Osugbo The word for male council of elders in some regions of Nigeria,
same as Ogboni.
ÒsĂčmĂ rĂš The Spirit of the Rainbow.
Osun The Spirit who protects individual consciousness.
osĂčn Camwood powder.
OsĂčn dudu Black camwood powder, sacred to the Spirit of the Tracker
(ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ).
OsĂčn pupa Red camwood powder, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
osusu Bunch.
ĂČtitĂ  Wooden stool.
ĂČtitĂł Truth.
otosi Destitute, in poverty.
Otu The priest who makes offerings on behalf of the King (Oba).
Òtura MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture used for divination.
OtĂșrĂșpon MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture used for divination.
ĂČun He, she, him, her, it when spoken with emphasis.
ĂČwe Proverb.
owĂł Money.
ĂČwĂČ Trade.
ĂłwĂł eyo Cowrie shells used as money.
owu Hammer.
owuro Morning.
O'yansa Mother of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), meaning: "Mother of
Nine."
Oye The Spirit of the Harmattan Wind, lives in Igeti hill with the Divine
Messenger, the male aspect of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
ĂČye Knowledge of the heart, emotions.
Òyígíyigì The primal stone of Creation, the Source of Creation.
oyin honey, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
oyikiti Surrounded.
oyun Pregnancy.
O
o You.
Oba King, one of approximately twenty - one regional monarches in
traditional Yoruba society.
Oba ÀlĂłrĂ­ Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš),
meaning: "Almighty Chief."
Oba ÌgbĂ lĂĄyĂ© Spirit of the Four Seasons, meaning: "King of the
Calabash of the Earth."
Oba - i gbĂł Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "King of the Forest."
ObakĂČso Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning:
"King of KĂČso." (This name is frequently mistranslated to mean: "The
King is not Dead.")
ObalĂșaiye Praise name for the Spirit of Infectious Disease (BabaluaiyĂ©),
meaning: "King of the hot earth."
Obalofun Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ),
meaning: "King of Pure Speech."
ObalĂčfĂČn Spirit who protects Artists.
Obanla Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ),
meaning: "King of Purity."
Oba obĂŹnrin Queen Mother.
Oba Oke Spirit of the Mountain.
Oba OmĂ­ Praise name for the male aspect of the Spirit of the Ocean
(OlĂłkun), meaning: "King of the Water."
Oba Òrun Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš),
meaning: "King of the Invisible Realm of the Immortals."
obara Rope.
ÒbĂ rĂ  MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
ObayĂ­ya Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš), meaning:
"Highest King."
ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ Spirit of the King of White Cloth.
ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ gbingbin iki Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White
Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "The Big Big Spirit of the King of the White
Cloth."
Oba - ti - ĂĄlĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth
(ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "King of Vision."
Obba Goddess of the Iba River.
obĂš Soup.
ĂČbe Knife, medicine for soup depending on context.
obe - olĂłjumeji Knife with a double edged blade.
obe gbaguda Knife sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ).
obo Monkey,
oboto Lump.
ĂČbun Market.
obuntun Bride.
ĂČdĂ  Paint made from natural materials.
odan Grass, grass land, shade tree depending on context.
ode Hunter.
ode mata Spotted medicine, sacred to the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ).
odĂł Young person.
ĂČdĂłmobinrin Young woman.
ĂČdĂłmokĂčnrin Young man.
odun Year, or time of any seasonal celebration.
ĂČdĂșndĂșn Medicinal herb.
ofĂ  Arrow.
ofafa Tree bear.
ĂČfĂ© Free.
ofin Palace of the King (Oba).
ofe A charm used to induce astral travel, or an out of body experience.
ĂČfĂ© Free, no charge.
ofĂČ Incantation, invocation.
ĂČfĂČ Loss by death.
ofĂČ - Ă se Power of the word, word of power, reference to the ability to
make effective prayers and a reference to the words that are used as
keys to invocation.
ĂČgĂ  Chameleon.
Ogan Ant hill, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ).
Òganmo Young palm leaves, essential herb in Ifá initiation.
obgĂ  Garden.
Ogbo Flax.
ogbĂłn Wisdom
OgbĂłni Council of male elders who worship the Spirit of the Earth
(Onilé).
ĂČgbĂșn Calabash.
ogede Banana, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).
ÒgbĂ©dan Member of male council of elders (OgbĂłni) who carries the staff
of OgbĂłn (Edan).
ogĂČdĂČ Swamp.
ogomo Palm fronds, sacred to all the Forces in Nature (Òrìsà), used as
spiritual protection in IfĂĄ shrines.
ogoro Bamboo.
ohun Taboo.
ojĂ  Market, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
ĂČje To eat everything.
ojĂł The Sun, the Spirit of the Sun, also means day depending on the
context.
ojĂł - ikĂș The day of death.
ĂČjĂČjĂČ Everyday.
ojĂłjojo Ancient times, long ago, in the distant past.
ojĂł OrĂșn Four day week, traditional IfĂĄ week and prayer cycle (Five
days in some regions).
oka Snake.
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba
Awo yoruba

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Awo yoruba

  • 1. AWO YORUBA THE LANGUAGE OF IFÁ GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN IFÁ DIVINATION Awo Fa’lokun Fatunmbi Egbe Iwa Pele
  • 2.
  • 3. Introduction In order to understand the oral tradition of Ifa it is necessary to have some grasp of the language of Ifa. The rituals, invocations, incantations and recitations of traditional Yoruba religion are not expressed through conversational Yoruba. The language of Ifa is liturgical Yoruba (ofo ase), a language used among diviners to express transcendant ideas. Many of the words used in Ifa have a tonal resonance used to access the power of Spirit. Physics teaches the idea that all power in the universe is part of a sign wave which is the full spectrum of light. Every segment of the sign wave manifests as both color and pitch. The tonal quality of words used in liturgical Yoruba places the diviner in harmonic resonance with the tonal essence of a wide range of Spiritual Forces (Orisa). The remarkable quality of liturgical Yoruba is that the words used for invocation also carry meaning that reveals the inner essense of the Spiritual Force itself. For example, the word Obatala is used to describe the Force in Nature science calls white light. Ifa teaches that everything in the universe has some form of consciousness (ori). Saying the word Obatala places human consciousness in alighnment with the consciousness of white light. It does while telling us something about the quality of white light. The word Obatala is an eliysian of the phrase; O (Spirit) ba (power of expansion or male energy ie; Baba) ota (stone) ala (light). The word
  • 4. Obatala in the context of Odu Ifa (Yoruba Scripture) means; the Spirit of the expansive quality of light that comes from the eternal stone of Creation (center point of the universe). Olatunde Sproye in his book Yoruba without Tears states there are one hundred and twenty-six combinations of vowels and consonants used as the basis for the Yoruba Language. ba be be bi bo bo bu da de de di do do du fa fe fe fi fo fo fu ga ge ge gi go go gu gba gbe gbe gbi gbo gbo gbu ha he he hi ho ho hu ja je je ji jo jo ju ka ke ke ki ko ko ku la le le li lo lo lu ma me me mi mo mo mo mu na ne ne ni no no nu pa pe pe pi po po pu ra re re ri ro ro ru sa se se si so so su ta te te ti to to tu wa we we wi wo wo wu ya ye ye yi yo yo yu All Yoruba words are a combination of these fundamental sounds. One of the rules of Yourba language construction is that portions of a word can be doubled for a change in emphasis, for example; ba (expansive power) baba (father) babagba or baba baba (grandfather). Doubling a word refers to its source or parent, for example Dada (Spirit of Vegitation) would be the parent of da (create). Repeating the word da (create) suggests recreation or the power of vegitation to continiously go throw the process of birth, growth, death and rebirth.
  • 5. If we double each of the one hundred and twenty-six combinations used as the basis for Yoruba language we get two hundred and fifty-two fundamental linguistic buiding blocks. Ifa scripture is based on two hundred and fifty six fundamental principles. The first four principles represent the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth. These four principles support the rest of Creation. The rest of Creation comes into being through the manifestation of two hundred and fifty two Forces in Nature. This suggests to me the foundation of Yoruba language has been linked to Odu Ifa from it’s inception. The first Yoruba English dictionaries were prepared by Christian missionaries who had no understanding or desire to learn the spiritual mysteries preserved in the Yoruba language. When Ifa and Orisa spread through the Diaspora it was influenced by non African religions concepts. I believe the best way to uncover the fundamental principles of Ifa as it was originally invisioned is through a study of the liturgical language. When I wrote the book Iwa-pele I looked up the word Ifayabale in the Yoruba English dictionary in an effort to better understand a metaphysical concept. The dictionary defined Ifayabale as the ascenscion of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ. I believe the word predates Christianity and this definition is in error. To me the word Ifayabale is an eliysian of Ifa (wisdom) iya (mother) baba (father) ile (earth), meaning; the wisdom of the fathers and mothers found on earth.
  • 6. This glossary is a preliminary attempt to understand Ifa theology through an understanding of Yoruba language. The words were taken from Odu Ifa as it is recited in Ile Ife and most of the vocabulary reflects the dialect of that particular region. I am sure many of my definitions will change as my understanding of Ifa and Yoruba language grows. This should not be considered a definitive study. Hopefully it will serve as a point of departure for theological linquistic analysis. Bit by bit we eat the head of the rat. Ase o Awo Fa’lokun Fatunmbi
  • 7. A a Him, her, we and it, depending on context. a Used as a prefix to a verb in the formation of nouns. Ă Ă bĂČ Half. Ă Ă fin Palace, home of a king (Oba). Ă Ă jĂ  Whirlwind, the Spirit of the Whirlwind, depending on context. Ă Ă jĂČ Care, treatment. Ă ĂĄkĂ© Ax. Ă Ă lĂ  Boundary, border. Ă Ă rĂš Illness, fatigue. Ă ĂĄrĂ­n Middle, center. Ă asĂ  Female Spirit, female Force in Nature. Ă Ă sĂš Door carved from the Iroko tree. ÀáyĂĄn - awo - inĂș - igbĂł Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Ayan Tree is the Mystery of the Inner Sanctum of the Sacred Grove." Ă Ă yĂš Life. abĂ  A portion, a piece of something larger, farm hut depending on context. abĂĄ Mat. The mat is used to create sacred space in IfĂĄ and ÒrĂŹsĂ  ritual and divination. Ă ba Ladder. The ladder is sacred to the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč)
  • 8. abĂĄdĂ  Eternal, something that comes directly from the Source of Creation (OlĂłrĂșn). abĂĄfĂč Fate in all of its manifestations, both creative and destructive. abĂ mi An unusual occurrence, something that is perceived as strange, frequently associated with intervention from the Spirit Realm. abĂĄmĂČ Feelings of regret, being sorry about past actions. A - bĂĄ - mĂČ - Ăł - tĂĄn - ĂŹbĂĄ - se Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "To Have Full Knowledge of You is to be Successful." Abanigbele The Spirit of Fire, this is a reference to the animating consciousness that exists inside a burning flame. AbĂĄnigbĂšro Advisor, one who gives advice, a wise elder. abanijĂ© Detractor. Ă bĂĄse Cooperation. Abata Mud. Mud is sacred to the female aspect of the Spirit of White Cloth (Oduduwa/Yemo). Abaya Queen Mother. abe Small knife, also used to refer to a razor. abĂ© Bottom, behind a reference to the human buttux. When IfĂĄ scripture is refering to reproductive organs it is usually expressed as either the male or female bottom. abĂšbe Fan, used to cool mediums in ritual, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Òsun). AbĂ©lĂ  Candle. abĂ©rĂ© Needle. AbesĂš Chief messenger of a religious society or extended family. Ă bĂštĂ©lĂš Bribe. abi I or you.
  • 9. Ă bĂ­ Or. abigba Four chains with nuts attached, used in some regions of Nigeria to perform divination. Each chain has four nuts representing one leg of the marks used to represent the verses (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ scripture. When the abigba is thrown two complete verses (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ scripture are marked. AbĂ­kehin The youngest child in a family. Ă bĂ­ku A child who dies at a young age and reincarnates through the same mother. The word refers to the spiritual cause behind a sequence of deaths among children in the same family. When this occurs, IfĂĄ can perform rituals that will induce the spirit of the child to remain on Earth to become an adult. abilĂ©ko Wife or widow. abo Female. abo Arrival, return. Ă bo Expression used to greet someone who has returned to the place of their departure. AbĂČgĂĄn Those who worship the ant hill, the ant hill represents the Spirit of hard work and cooperation. AbĂČgĂșn Those who worship the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). abĂłkulĂČ One who works with the spirit of ancestors (EgĂșn) to invoke transformation. AbomalĂš Those who worship the ancestors and the deified ancestors (EgĂșngĂșn). AbĂČpa Member of a society that gives reverence to the memory of the ancestors through the use of mediums. AbĂČrĂŹsĂ  Those who worship Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). aboyĂșn Woman who is pregnant. aborĂ­ The elevation of consciousness through the use of invocation and spiritual cleansing. It is the process of placing the physical self and the higher self in perfect alignment.
  • 10. Ă borĂș, Ă boyĂš, Ă bosise Traditional IfĂĄ greeting, meaning: " I lift your burden from Earth and raise it to the Realm of the Immortals." abukĂ© Person with a deformity in their spine, protected by the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). Abuku Disgrace Ă bule Village or house on the farm. abĂșlĂ©ko Farm village. abĂșra One who takes an oath during an initiation, the person who makes a pledge. Ă bĂșrĂČ Younger relative, junior relative. Ă busĂ­ A blessing given by an elder. Ă dĂĄ A large knife with a hook on the end used in farming, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn) and the Spirit of the Farm (ÒrĂŹsĂ  Oko). adaba Dove, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). The dove is the IfĂĄ symbol for peace and tranquility. Ă dĂĄ - fĂ dĂĄkĂ  Silver cutlass, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). AdĂĄhunse A herbal doctor, one who works with the Spirit of herbs and medicine (ÒsĂĄnyin). Ă dĂĄ - irĂ­n Iron cutlass, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), AdĂĄmu - ÒrĂŹsĂ  A play performed in honor of the Spirit of the Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ), centers around the idea of not laughing at, or making fun of those who have some form of disability. Ă dĂĄn Bat. The bat is used in medicine for protection. adĂĄnri One who has shaved their head for religious reasons, usually in preparation for initiation. Some diviners keep their head shaved as a way of being in close alignment with the influence of the Forces of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
  • 11. adĂ© Crown worn by YorĂčbĂĄ Kings (Oba). The crown symbolizes the spiritual transformation that occurs when the Kings (Oba) are installed in office. The crown is also the seat of protection that is given by the Spirit of the Mothers (ÌyĂĄĂ mi). adĂšbo One who prepares sacred food for a feast by slaughtering animals according to the rules of religious sanction. Ă dĂ©hĂčn Agreement. adĂ©mu An offering of food to the Spirits, also refers to a calabash with a lid depending on context. AdĂ©seĂ©k Son of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Crown is Worthy." adibo Diviner. adĂŹe Chicken, or fowl. adĂ­mu A form of masquerade in memory of the ancestors (EgĂșn). adire Dyed cloth. adireiranna The fowl used as an offering at a traditional IfĂĄ funeral. AdĂłgunsĂ­lĂš The chief warrior priest among those who worship the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). Traditionally this is the person responsible for the protection of a given town or village. Ă dĂșgbĂČ District, section of a village. A dĂșpĂ© We thank you. Ă dĂșrĂ  Prayer that generally follows an invocation to the Spirits. This type of prayer is a spontaneous appeal to the Spirits. afĂĄ Bridge. afĂ iya The ability to make use of intuition. afĂĄrĂĄ Bridge. afĂĄra - oyin Honeycomb (Bridge of Honey). The honeycomb is sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun).
  • 12. afĂĄri Barber, the person who shaves the head of an initiate during religious rites of passage. The word is also used to refer to the person who has had their head shaved. afĂ©ĂšrĂ­ Thing that disappears, a Spirit that vanishes. Afefe A messenger of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), the gale wind. Afefe - jeje The whirlwind, the sacred power of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya) in its most intense manifestation. afe - imojo The tail of a large rat that is used by YorĂčbĂĄ Kings as a symbol of their power of the word. afĂ©mĂłju The early morning, one of the times considered sacred for picking herbs. Aferef e Praise name for the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), the gentle aspect of the wind, the breeze, meaning: "The Good Wind." AfĂ©rifĂ© lĂ©gĂ©lĂ©gĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of the Wind (Oya) , meaning: "Mysterious Wind." Ă fĂ©sĂłnĂ  Engaged to be married, committed to a relationship. afi Unless. afi - bi Unless. Ă fĂ­n Albino, protected by the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). Ă fojĂșbĂ  Personal experience, personal truth. afĂłjĂș Blind person, protected by the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). Ă fomĂł Infectious disease, that which is brought by the Spirit of Infectious Disease (BabaluaiyĂ©). Afon Breadfruit (Treculia africana ), sacred to IfĂĄ. Ă fonĂ­fojĂŹ Valley. aforĂ­jĂŹ Forgiveness, also refers to a type of prayer used in IfĂĄ for asking Spirit to forgive the need to make a blood offering.
  • 13. Ă fĂČse Magical incantations. AfurĂčkĂšrĂšsayo Reference to the left half of the horizontal line that forms the equal arm cross of a IfĂĄ diviner's tray, meaning: "The one who has the diviner's tapper and is happy." aga Chair, low stool., in IfĂĄ ritual the younger initiates will sit on a mat while the elders sit on low stools. agada Toy sword usually made from wood. Ă galamĂČsĂ  Rebel, the word suggests that the rebellion is guided by wisdom and divine inspiration. Ă gĂ n Barren woman. agaro Shovel. The shovel is sacred to the Spirit of the Farm (OrĂŹsĂ  Oko). Agayu The Spirit of the Fire at the Center of the Earth, in some versions of IfĂĄ sacred history, Agayu is the Father of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). Ă gba Manhood, someone who is recognized as a male adult in the community. This status usually comes as the result of completion of a rite of passage. Ă gbĂ  Elder person of either gender, a stem used as a rope depending on context. agbĂĄdĂĄ Priestly robes. Ă gbĂ do Corn, sacred to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč). Ă gbaiyĂ© The entire world. Ă gbĂĄkĂČ Misfortune, disaster, meaning: "without elders." Ă gbĂ la Yard near a house, usually inclosed by a wall or a fence. Ă gbĂ lĂĄgbĂ  Elder, very old person. ÁgbĂĄlĂ© Head of the household. Ă gbĂĄlĂč The entire village.
  • 14. Agbami The mist that arises from the ocean, an aspect of the Spirit of the Ocean (OlĂłkun). agbĂĄra Force, power, strength depending on context. agbasĂ  Sacred stone, the Spirit of a sacred stone. AgbĂĄra Elder, person in authority, the word is also used to express power, spiritual strength and authority, used in reference to someone who speaks with authority, depending on context. Ă gbĂšgbĂš Surrounding district, outer portion of a village. agbĂ©gbĂČ Hen. agbĂ©ledi One of the wrestling moves used in the marital art that is sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). Ă gbere Intercourse, sexual interaction. agbĂ©rĂł Charm used by those who practice the martial art of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), used to insure that the person remains standing during a martial arts contest. Ă gbĂ© Short sword sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), farmer depending on context. agbĂšje Pumpkin, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). agbe Woodcock, cockatoo. agbĂ©gilĂ©re Woodcarver, a profession that is generally sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). ÀgbĂŹgbĂČ Elemental spirit of the Forest that is know for causing trouble. agbo Medicine, poultice. Ă gbĂČ Ram, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). agbo A circle of dancers at a religious ceremony. agbĂł atĂČ Long life, a common greeting among IfĂĄ initiates.
  • 15. agbolĂ© House, collection of houses forming a compound that is generally used by a single extended family. agbĂČn Basket weaved from rafia. Ă gbon Coconut, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). agbon Chin. agbĂłn Wasp. AgbĂłnire A praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Hunter of Good Fortune." AgbĂłnĂŹrĂšgĂșn A praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Hunter of the Medicine of Good Fortune. Ă gbĂČnrĂ­n Chin. agĂ©re Stilt dancer who dances as part of the ceremonies that honor the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn). agĂ© Small drum that is sacred to the Spirit of the Farm (ÒrĂŹsĂ  Oko). agemo Chameleon. Agemo Spirit of the Forest worshipped in the Ijebu region of Nigeria. Agesinyowa One of the council of sixteen diviners (BabalĂĄwo) who perform divination of the King (ÒĂČni) of IlĂ© IfĂš. aginiso Word for snail used by devotees of the Spirit of the River (Osun) who have a taboo against using the word igbin. agiyan The ant hill, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) as a symbol of hard work and cooperation. agĂČ Sacred cloth used by dancers who are mediums for the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn). Ă gĂČ Expression for asking permission to enter a house. agogo Bell used as musical instrument to praise the Forces of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
  • 16. agogo - eiye The beak of a bird, sacred to the Spirit of the Mothers (ÌyĂĄĂ mi). Agongo ogo Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), meaning: "He Who Carries a Club." Àguala The planet Venus, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). It is also known as the companion of the Moon or the dog of the Moon. The Spirit of Venus. Agunmola The planet Venus, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). It is also known as the companion of the Moon or the dog of the Moon. The Spirit of Venus. AgĂșnmu Medicine that is prepared by pounding it into a powder with a mortar and pestle. Ă gĂčtĂ n Sheep. ahere Farm hut. ahun Miser. aibi One who has no children, a form of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination. aifoya Being without fear, courage. aigbo - Ă iyĂ© Tranquility, being at peace in the world, the sign of one who has developed inner certainty. ĂĄike Ax, the double headed ax is sacred to the the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). aikĂș Immortality, one who has become a deified ancestor, meaning: "never die." Ă ilĂĄbĂčku Spotless, being without blame, a reference to the good character of the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). Ă ilĂĄiyĂ  Coward. Ă ilĂ©so Barren, without children, one of the forms of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination. aile Evening.
  • 17. ailĂ©bi One who has not experienced misfortune, an indication of someone who is of good character. ailĂ©sĂš A person of very good character, someone who is above suspicion. ailĂłwĂČ Poverty, one of the forms of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination. ailĂłrĂČ The inability to invoke or manifest any form of abundance, one of the forms of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination. Ă ĂŹsĂ n Illness. Ă ĂŹtĂł Personal element of a ritual that takes into account the circumstances of the individual who is turning towards religious ceremony as a vehicle of personal transformation. aiyapa One who travels on a straight path towards spiritual growth. aiyĂ© The surface of the Earth, in IfĂĄ scripture it is the place where the Realm of the Ancestors (EgĂșn) meets the realm of humans. aiyĂ©raiyĂ© Forever, since the beginning of time, immortal. ajĂĄ Dog, black dogs are sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). Ă jĂ  Ceiling. aja A wild vine that is sacred to the Spirit of Birds (ÌyĂĄĂ mi). ajabo A protection charm sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). ajagun Devotee of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn) who functions as a soldier. ajagun - obinrin Female devotee of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn) who functions as a soldier. ajako Jackal. Ă janakĂș Elephant, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). ÀjĂ lĂĄiyĂ© The Winds of the Earth, an aspect of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya).
  • 18. ÀjĂ lĂłrun The Winds of the Realm of the Ancestors, an aspect of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). A - jĂ  - mĂĄ - jĂšbi Praise name for the Spirit of the Mothers (ÌyĂĄĂ mi), meaning: "She Who Is Never Guilty." ÀjĂ lĂĄ - mĂČpin One of the Spirits who shapes the head and forms the consciousness of each new born child. Aja - Osun The planet Venus, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun), also known as the companion of the Moon or the dog of the Moon, the Spirit of Venus. Ajapa Tortoise, one of the animal totems or guides of the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), the tortoise is the Divine Messenger for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). Ă jĂ© The Spirit of a Bird used by women (ÌyĂĄĂ mi) to invoke powers used for abundance and justice. This same power is used to consecrate the crown of the YorĂčbĂĄ Kings. Also used as a reference to money or abundance. ajeji Forgiveness. Ă jĂšjĂŹ Strange. Aje - ju - OogĂčn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Stronger than Medicine." Aje Saluga Elemental Spirit of Abundance, sacred to the Spirit of the Mothers (ÌyĂĄĂ mi). ajidĂšwe Medicine used to restore vigor. AjĂ­gĂșmwĂ  The sun, the Spirit of the Sun. Ajiki Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłrun), meaning: "The One Who is Praised First." It also may be used as a reference to the personal Spirit of any given individual. In reference to the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč) it is used to indicate that the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč) is addressed first in most ritual. Ajiletepowo A reference to the center point of the diviner's tray (ĂČpĂłn IfĂĄ) and a reference to the centering principle as an aspect of IfĂĄ spiritual discipline, meaning: "An early riser who sits down and prospers."
  • 19. Ă jĂ­nde The Spirit of a deceased ancestor (EgĂșn) who speaks at their own funeral through a medium (EgĂșngĂșn). Ă jĂ­sĂ  Charms used for protection. Ă jo Meeting, gathering of a group of people. Ă jĂł Journey, used in reference to the spiritual journey of self discovery that occurs throughout life. ajobi Ancestors of a woman, matralineal ancestors (AyĂ©lalĂ  EgĂșn). AjogĂșn Destructive Spirits that bring death, disease and poverty. These Spirits are generally associated with the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč) and are considered an aspect of the balancing dynamic that occurs in Nature. ajojĂł Dancing for the Spirits (OrĂŹsĂ ). Ă jĂČ l'ayĂ© Journey through the world, the entire spectrum of a person's personal experience. ajomisanra The eternal dew, a symbolic reference to the fountain of life or the spiritual source of physical rejuvenation. Aj ori The Spirit of the daughter of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning: "Bird of the Inner Spirit." Ă jo sepĂČ Cooperation. ajoyin - ibon The firing of muskets, traditionally muskets are fired while making offerings to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). ajugu dunirĂ­n A pile of iron in or near a shrine used as an altar for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). akĂ bĂ  Ladder. The ladder is sacred to the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč). Ă kala Vulture, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). Ă karĂ  Bread cakes cooked in palm oil, sacred to the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn). Ă kĂ tĂ npĂł Hunter's tool, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn).
  • 20. Ă kĂ© Ax, sacred to the Spirit of the Farm (OrĂŹsĂ  Oko), the double headed ax is sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł).8888 Ă kĂ©bĂ jĂ© Over indulgent behavior, one of the sources of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination. A - kĂš - bĂ­ - Ă lĂ  Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning, "Radiant White." akere Frog. akese Cotton. Cotton is sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). aki Bravery, also the word for refering to the martial art practiced by the devotees of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). akika Pangolin plant (Uromanis Longicanda Briss ). Akiko Cock, male chicken. Male chickens are sacred to the Spirit of most Warriors (Ibora). akin Hero, heroic person and heroic action. ako Sheath of a knife. The sheath of a knife is used as an offering to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). The word also means male. Ă kĂłbĂ­ First born. AkĂłdĂĄ One of the Prophet ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ 's first two students, term also used to identify a senior priest in a society of diviners. akĂČja Fulfillment, the purpose of following one's destiny. Ă kĂłkĂČ Season of the year. Ă kĂłkĂČ - Ă©ĂšrĂčn Dry season. Ă kĂłkĂČ - ojo Rainy season. Ă kĂłkĂČ - otĂștĂč Cold season. Ă kĂłkĂČ - oyĂ© Windy season. akokoro Toothache.
  • 21. akĂłkĂČ ti obinrin Female puberty rite, meaning: "season of becoming a woman." akĂłkĂČ ti okunrin Male puberty rite, meaning: "season of becoming a man." A - kĂČ - mĂČ - Ăł - tĂĄn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ  ), meaning: "Not to Have Full Knowledge of You is to Fail." akĂłni Teacher. akoni Brave warrior, a strong person who may be remembered as a deified ancestor, the word is also used to suggest that something is true. The word is used to describe the Spirit of the Warriors (Ibora). ako - ojo Five day week that is used as the basis for the IfĂĄ calender of ritual events. akun Religious bead. akĂșnlĂšbo Kneeling to worship. Ă kĂșnlĂšyĂ n Destiny as choice, or the act of free will. Ă kĂșnlĂšgbĂ  Destiny which is altered by free will. akunnu Fruitful, productive. alĂĄ Owner. ÁlĂĄ Light in the Spiritual sense of that which brings illumination or enlightenment, also a reference to the Spirit of Light, also refers to white cloth in both literal and symbolic terms. The symbol of white cloth is a reference to moral purity. Ă lĂ  White cloth, dream, effective dreamer, one who has visions while sleeping. In IfĂĄ scripture white cloth is a symbolic reference to dreams and mystic vision. AlĂĄĂĄĂ nĂș Spirit that helps shape consciousness prior to birth, meaning: "The Merciful One." alĂĄĂ fia A greeting that means peace, good fortune and abundance. AlĂĄĂ fin The traditional title for the King of Oyo, chief Priest of the Council of elders (Ogboni).
  • 22. alĂĄĂ ye Someone who is living, a person of the Earth, as opposed to spirit or ancestor. alĂĄbalĂ se Forever. AlĂĄbalese Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "He Who Predicts the Future." AlabalĂČtĂșn The Spirit of the One who implements with the right, a reference to the right side of the horizontal line on the diviner's tray (ĂČpĂłn IfĂĄ). AlĂĄde Prince, a male descendant of one of the original families that founded the YorĂčbĂĄ federation. AlĂĄfĂ©Ăšri One who knows the secret to the charm that makes one invisible. This medicine is commonly used to make a person invisible to their enemies in the sense that they will not be bothered rather than physically invisible. Some forms of this medicine can create telaportation. alafogĂșn Owner of medicine, reference to a herbal doctor. AlĂ gba Elder, also the title for the chief priest of the Society of Ancestor Reverence in IlĂš IfĂ©. AlĂĄgemo Member of men's society in Ijebu region that honors the Spirit of the Chameleon. alĂĄgbĂČ Medicine pot. alaifoiya One who is fearless, a person of courage. alĂĄĂŹgbĂłn Foolish, one who is ignorant of the Light. alĂĄĂŹsĂ­ Physical death. alaiyeluwĂ  Greetings said to an Oba. AlajĂŹki Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), meaning: "One who is addressed first." This is a reference to the fact that The Divine Messenger is usually addressed first during ritual. Ă lĂĄkala Nightmare. The realm of nightmares is controlled by the Spirit of Nightmares (Sigidi).
  • 23. alakete Calabash of light, one of the Primal Sources of Creation. alĂĄkorĂ­ Useless person, lazy person. alĂĄla One who is an effective dreamer, a person who has visions in their sleep. Alamorere Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Owner of the best clay." alangba Lizard. AlĂĄpĂŹĂ­ni Chief Priest of the Ancestor Society in Oyo. alĂĄrĂ barĂ  Multi colored. alĂĄrinrin Fine, fancy. alaromo One who wishes another harm or bad fortune, a person who makes use of hexes. alĂĄse Person of power. AlaselĂČsĂŹ The Spirit of the One who implements with the left, a reference to the left side of the horizontal line on the divining tray (ĂČpĂłn IfĂĄ), usually refers to that which is hidden or unrevealed. AlĂĄsotele Prophet, one who is able to see into the future. ÀlĂĄwo Word used to identify an IfĂĄ initiate who is still in training as a diviner. alĂĄya Husband. Ă lĂ yĂ© Explanation. Ă le Leprosy. alĂ© Evening. Ă lejĂČ Visitor. alĂ©sĂčjĂĄde A person who is skilled at terminating possession by unwelcome or destructive spirits, an exorcists.
  • 24. Àlo - ĂŹrĂ ntĂ n Sacred history. Ă lĂČkĂč Second hand. alubarika Property. AlĂșdĂčndĂșn Òrun Guardian of personal destiny in the Realm of the Ancestors, the Source of personal destiny. alukerese Creeping plant (Ipomoea involucrata ). alunipa Executioner, a member of the society of elders (Ogboni). AmĂĄiyĂ©gĂșn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "The Guardian of Medicine on Earth." Ă mĂ Ă nĂ­ Opportunity. amo Lizard. Amodi Sickness. AmodĂ­dĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "One Who cuts through sickness." ÀmĂČkĂĄ The Spirit of the Sun, and the Sun itself. amokisitekun Panther. AmĂČlĂ  IfĂ© OwĂČdĂĄyĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "The Savior of IfĂ© from the early days." amomotĂĄn Imperfect knowledge, the human finite perception of the infinite. AmĂłnisĂšgĂčn - mĂĄpĂČ Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), meaning: "The medicine pouch that guides us to the Immortals." amotĂ©lĂš The ability to see into the future, clairvoyance. amu Jar or pot. amulu Combination. AmĂșlĂč OdĂč The verses of IfĂĄ scripture that follow the first sixteen verses (Olu OdĂč).
  • 25. amure Sash worn by men around the waist as a symbol of balance between male and female Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). AmĂșsan One of the children of the Spirit of the wind, the person who holds a switch and walks in front of EgĂșngĂșn during ancestral ceremonies, acts as a guardian for the medium. amĂČye Wise elder, one who is able to give good council and advice. Ă nĂĄ Yesterday. Ă na In - law. anamĂł Sweet potato. Ă nĂ­Ă nĂ­ Doubt. anife One who has no mate, being without love or affection, one of the forms of bad fortune in IfĂĄ divination. anĂ­pĂ© One who has abundance in all things, one who has fulfilled their destiny. apĂĄ Arm, side or direction depending on context. apĂĄko Bamboo. Ă pĂĄrĂĄ Joke. apĂ rĂĄ - inĂč Conscience. apari Bald head. ÀpĂĄrĂ­ - inĂș Inner Spirit. apĂĄta Rock, the rock is sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). Ă pĂš Prayer. Apetebi The Spirit of the wife of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) an initiated position within IfĂĄ that is held by those women who are married to IfĂĄ initiates. Ă peere Perfection or completion, the goal of spiritual growth and development.
  • 26. apeja Fisherman. apiwo Cure for negative medicine, or for the removal of a hex. Ă pĂČ Bag often refers to bag used to carry medicine and tools associated with ritual work, also refers to charms carried by worshippers of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). apĂł Quiver, sacred to the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ). Ă po'gĂčn Medicine pouch. Ă po onĂ­sĂšgĂčn Medicine pouch. Ă pĂłtĂ­ Box. ara Body, self, people, depending on context. ara - ile Friends and relatives, members of the extended family. arĂĄ Thunder, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł) and the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ÀrĂ bĂ  A senior IfĂĄ priest who is initiated into Mysteries that are associated with protection from the Spirit of Infectious Disease (BabaluaiyĂ©). arĂĄbĂŹnrin Sister. araiye People of the Earth. arĂĄkĂčnrin Brother. Ă rĂ n IfĂĄ drum. ÀrĂ­wa North, also refers to the Spirits of the North. arĂĄiye The people of the world. arĂ© Play, the performance of a scared story. arewa Beauty. arigogo Hook.
  • 27. ÀrĂ­wĂĄ North, also refers to Spirits of the North. ariwo Hook, noise depending on context. ariwowo Hook. aro Sadness. arĂł Indigo dye used to color cloth. aro Plant used in IfĂĄ for protection from death (Crossopoteryx Febrifuga), disabled person sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). arĂČn Worm. Ar oni Spirit of the forest, elemental spirit with the body of a human and the head of a dog. Aronimoja Elemental spirit of the forest. arĂČn ĂŹro Hernia. arĂłso Material used to wrap around the body as a dress, frequently used when dancing for the Forces in Nature. arugbo Old person. ArĂșku Spirit who transforms and elevates the spirit of the ancestors. Ă rĂčn Illness or disease. arĂčn ara Illness of the body. arĂčn eegun Illness of the bones. arĂčn ĂšjĂš Illness of the blood. asĂĄn Afternoon. Ă saro Meditation. Ă sĂĄsĂ­ Hexing. asĂšje Food prepared as medicine. Ă sĂ  Custom, tradition.
  • 28. asaĂĄjĂș Group leader. Ă se Spiritual Power, that which brings dynamic force into Being in the Universe, the word is also used at the end of prayers meaning: "May it be so." The phrase is intended to be an invocation rather than a request. Ă sĂ© Menstruation. ÀsedĂĄ One of the Prophet ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ  first two students, term also used to identify a senior priest with a communal society of IfĂĄ elders. Ă sĂšhindĂš The expected reincarnation of a revered elder. asejĂč Excess. aseni Unknown enemy. Ă sikĂČ Time. Asin - mo - l'Ă©gbĂ ĂĄ - ĂŹyĂ njĂș Praise name for the Spirit of Infectious Disease (BabaluaiyĂ©), meaning: "The Mystery of Power that Comes from Eating the Yam." asĂ­ri Mystery, secret depending on context. Ă sĂ­se Mistake. asiwĂšrĂ© Person suffering from mental illness. AsĂČgĂșn One who worships the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). aso Cloth, clothing frequently used in reference to clothing that has religious significance. aso - ĂŹbojĂș Viel used to cover the face of mediums in possession with the Spirit of Forces in Nature (OrĂŹsĂ ). aso pupa Red cloth, taboo for traditional IfĂĄ /ÒrĂŹsĂ  burial rituals. A - sĂČrĂČ - dayĂČ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "One Who Makes Things Prosper." Ă sotĂ©lĂš Prophecy, one who predicts the future based on an assessment of current circumstances.
  • 29. asoyĂ© Explaining the inner essence or true meaning of a thing or an event, the purpose of IfĂĄ divination is to discover the true meaning of circumstances. ata Pepper. Ă takĂČ Opposition. Ata - mĂĄtĂ sĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ), meaning: "The sharp shooter." atana Crossroads, home of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč). ataparako Thumb. atĂ pĂĄrĂŹnyĂ©nkĂș Halting, with caution. atare Hot peppers used in food and medicine, in IfĂĄ it is eaten to prepare the mouth for certain types of prayers. Ă tĂ rĂ­ Top of the head, also refers to the power center at the top of the head. Ă tĂ tĂ  Real, honest, genuine depending on context. Ă te Mat, the mat is used to establish sacred space for ritual and divination. atĂ© To spread. atĂšhĂŹnkĂș Premature death. Ă te - ĂŹkĂĄ Rafia mat used for sacred space during divination. ÀtĂ© - ĂŹkĂĄ - enĂ­ Reference to all of Creation, meaning: " the mat that can't be rolled up." atĂ©lĂ©wo Palm of the hand. AtĂ© ÒrĂŹsĂ  Circular tray or mat used in cowrie shell divination. Ă terĂșdĂ©rĂș Ancestor who suffered in slavery. Ă tĂ©wĂł Palm of the open hand, also used to mean avert.
  • 30. ati And, with, to depending on context. Ă tijĂł Some time ago, in the past. Ă titĂ n Refuse heap, sacred to the power of transformation that is related to some aspects of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč). Ato Female priestess in ancestral reverence societies (EgĂșngĂșn). Ă tĂČ Seamen. AtokĂčn Leader of a society for ancestor reverence. AtóónĂ lĂłrĂłgĂčn Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Hefty Hunter." atori Stick (Glyphaea laterifiora ) that is sacred to the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn), atĂČsĂ­ Gonorrhoea. Ă tĂșnbi Born again, the IfĂĄ word used for physical reincarnation. Ă tĂșnwĂĄ Rebirth of character, the IfĂĄ word used for reincarnation of the soul. ÀwĂ lĂ wĂșlĂș Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Rugged and Rough Spirit." awo Mystery, diviner. awĂł Guinea hen. Ă wo Dish, plate. awo'de The Mystery of Hunting. awomi Invoking Spirits through the use of water. awĂČ Color. awo Skin, hide. Ă won Them, they, group. Awoni The society of IfĂĄ priests who divine for the King (ÒĂČni) of IlĂ© IfĂš.
  • 31. ÀwĂČnyĂš ÒrĂŹsĂ  Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "The enraged Spirit." Ă wĂčjĂš Top of the head, refers to the power center at the crown of the skull. awuje Butter beans (Phaseolus lunatus ) Ă wĂčjo Meeting, gathering. awun Miser. awure Unassuming. aya Wife. Ayaba The wife of the queen. Ă yĂĄn Tree sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). ayani explanation. Ă yĂ nmĂł Destiny, the IfĂĄ belief that each person comes to the world having an agreement with Creation regarding the fate that is to be experienced during a given life time. Ă yĂ nmĂł - ĂŹpĂ­n Destiny, the IfĂĄ belief that each person comes to the World having an agreement with Creation regarding the fate which is to be experienced during a given life time. AyĂ nrĂ bĂ tĂĄ - awo - lĂš - ojĂ  Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), aye Room. ayĂ© World. AyĂ©lalĂ  The collective Spirit of Ancestral Mothers. ayebo Hen. ayo Joy. B
  • 32. ba To join, should depending on context. bĂĄ To meet, to find, against. Sometimes used as a shorten version of ĂŹbĂĄ which means should. bĂ  To see. BĂĄĂ bĂ  Something that is great. BĂĄĂ lĂš Chief of a village, usually of lesser status than an Oba which is an initiated position that is granted directly by the ÒĂČni of IlĂ© IfĂš. BĂ bĂ  Guinea corn. Baba Father, used to describe any male adult old enough to have children. In YorĂčbĂĄ culture it is impolite to call someone who is older by their proper name, instead they are called by their title or called by the word that indicates their relative age within the extended family. BabalĂĄwo Father of the Secrets, male initiate into the Mysteries of IfĂĄ. The term BabalĂĄwo is generally reserved for the elder IfĂĄ initiates in a given community, especially those who are adept at IfĂĄ divination. Babagba Older man, usually a grandfather. Babal'ĂłrĂŹsĂ  Father of the Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ), male initiate into the Mysteries of Nature (Awo ÒrĂŹsĂ ). BabaluĂ iyĂ© Spirit of the Surface of the Earth, this is the Spirit associated with those infectious diseases that are carried by the wind across the surface of the earth during dry and hot times of the year. BabansĂŹnkĂș Chief priest responsible for leading a funeral. BabanlĂĄ Grandfather, meaning father of the light or wisdom. BabatĂșnde Name given to a child who carries the ancestral spirit of their father, meaning:"Father Returns." bĂĄdĂĄmajĂšmĂș To make a sacred oath or agreement with another person or group of people.
  • 33. bĂĄde To hunt in a group. bĂĄfohĂčn To talk with someone. bĂĄjĂ  To fight. bĂ jĂ© To spoil, to eat with someone, to associate with someone, or to talk with someone depending on context bala Spotted. bĂ lagĂ  To come to maturity, to be identified as an adult. balĂš To touch the ground in front of an elder as a sign of respect. BalĂČgun The chief of the society of warriors. bambi Guide me, or give birth, may refer to spiritual re-birth. BĂĄmbi Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning: "Spiritually reborn." bĂĄmĂșbĂĄmĂș Full. banĂșjĂ© To be sad. Ba-ohun-mimo-je To make profane use of sacred objects. Bara A Praise name for the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč), a reference to the Divine Messenger's strength. barapetu Great, a person of distinction. bĂ tĂĄ Drum sacred to Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł) and to the ancestors (EgĂșngun). bĂ ta Foot. bĂ tĂ  Shoe. bawo ni? How are you? bĂĄyi Thus, like this. bĂš To beg for something, to supplicate Spirit.
  • 34. bĂ© To cut, to cut off. bebe An important accomplishment. bĂšbĂš To implore. bĂšbĂš-ojĂș Eyebrow, eyelid, area around the eye. bĂ©Ăš So, like. bĂ©ĂškĂł It is not so, no. bĂ©Ăšni It is so, yes. beleje Slender. BĂšmbĂ© Drum used in Hausa religious ceremonies. be - ni This is. bere To ask. BĂ©rĂš A term of dignity and respect used in reference to elder woman. bere To bend down. bĂšrĂšsĂ­ To begin. bĂ­ Placed at the end of a sentence to indicate that a question is doubtful. bikita Show. bĂ­nĂș To be angry, to be mad. biribiri Very dark. bisha - bisha The movements of a dancer. bĂČ To cover. bo To enter. bĂČ To arrive. bĂł To escape. boro Narrow
  • 35. bĂČrĂČkĂŹnnĂ­ Gentleman, well behaved person. bĂłyĂĄ - bĂłyĂĄ Perhaps, maybe. bu Dip. bĂș To cut. burĂș Bad, negative, destructive. burĂșkĂș Place of extreme confusion, describes a condition of consciousness in which there is little hope for spiritual transformation, also means very bad, very negative, very destructive.
  • 36. D da To cast divination. dĂĄ To create, to cause. dĂ  To cast metal, to pour. dĂĄĂ dĂĄĂĄ Good, or beautiful. dabi To resemble. dabĂČbĂČ To protect, to provide a shield or screen. dabĂČ To stop. Dada The Spirit of Vegetables, also the guardian Spirit new born children with large tufts of hair. dĂĄfĂĄ The process of divination used by IfĂĄ priests that makes use of either sixteen ikin (Sacred palm nuts) or an opĂšlĂ© (Sacred chain with eight nuts attached). dĂ gbĂ  Aging, to become old, to grow up. dĂ galĂĄgbĂ  Becoming an adult male. dĂĄhĂčn To speak, to answer. dĂĄhĂčnfun To take responsibility, to speak with purity. dĂĄjĂł Dancing alone, a single dancer. dĂĄjĂł To settle a dispute. dĂĄke To be silent. dĂĄkeroro To be calm. dako To circumcise, also refers to an offering to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč). dakĂčn Please, or excuse me.
  • 37. dalĂš To break a promise, to violate an oath. dĂĄlĂłkerĂș To free a person from slavery. dĂĄmĂĄjĂšmĂș To make a binding agreement. dĂĄmĂČrĂ n To advise. dĂĄnĂĄ To make a fire. dĂĄni To beat someone in a wrestling match. danindanin Important. dĂ nsĂ­kĂ­ Short gown, long shirt. dĂĄra Good, to be good, to look good. dĂĄradĂĄra Very good, all right. dĂĄrĂČ To be sympathetic. dĂĄwĂČ To consult divination. de To arrive, to arise, to stand up depending on context. dĂ© To cover, to arrive. dĂ©Ă©dĂ©Ă© Exactly. dĂ©lade To crown a King (Oba). dĂ©lĂ© To arrive at home. dĂšlĂłna To prevent progress, to restrict travel, refers to restrictions on the path of spiritual growth. de To trap. dekun To stop. dĂšngĂ© Porridge, also pap used as the foundation for IfĂĄ medicine. dĂ©sĂš Action that is in opposition to the Will of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) or the development of good character.
  • 38. dewo The temptation to act in opposition to the development of good character. di To become, also refers to casting either a spell or casting divination. dĂŹ Ti tie. dĂ­ To block , to obstruct. DĂ­dĂĄ Creation in Nature and the act of being creative. dĂ­dĂĄ - ara Good health. dĂ­dĂ gbĂ  Growth. dĂ­dara Good. dĂŹde To stand up, to get up. didĂ© To arrive. didupe The process of giving thanks, may refer to thanking the ancestors (EgĂșn) or Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). dĂ­Ăš Some. dĂ­gbĂłĂČ Hunter's clothing. dĂ­gĂ­ Mirror, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). dĂ­nĂ  To obstruct, to cause disruption. dĂ­pĂČ To replace. dobale To prostrate as a sign of respect to either a shrine or an elder. do - do Far. dĂČdĂČ Fried plantan. dĂłgba To be equal. dojĂșko To confront. dĂłjĂșso To look at. doyi To spin.
  • 39. dĂčbĂșlĂš To lie down. du - du Big. dĂșdu Black, also refers to the mystery of that which cannot be seen. dĂčn Good tasting, sweet. dun - dun Cold. dĂčndĂș Fried yam. dĂčndĂșn Talking drum. dĂșpĂ© To give thanks. dĂșrĂł To stand. E ebe Yams, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). ebi Hunger. eburĂș Elemental spirits that work with the Spirit of Infectious disease (BabaluĂ iyĂ©). ĂšdĂš Language. ĂšdĂ© Buffalo, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ĂšdÚàÏyĂ©dĂš Misunderstanding, argument. Ă©ĂšdĂŹ Charm, or spell. Ă©Ăšgun Bones, human bones. eĂ©lĂČĂł How much? Ă©ĂšpĂ  Greeting, announcing a procession of members of the male council of elders (Ogboni). ÈdĂčmĂ rĂš Regional dialect for Source of Creation, (Olodumare).
  • 40. efi Smoke. ĂšfĂł Broken plate, sacred to the ancestors (EgĂșn). Efufu - lege - lege An aspect of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), meaning: "The Spirit of the Gentle Breeze." Efunle IfĂĄ plant (Orchidaeeae ) egbe Loss. EgbĂ© Whirlwind, an aspect of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). Ă©gbĂ©Ă© Protective charm for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). egbin Antelope. egiri IfĂĄ medicine used as protection from the Spirit of Death (Iku). egbĂČ Sore. ĂšgbodĂČ Yams. egbĂłdo Slice yam. egbĂČogi Medicine. Ăšgede Incantation, invocations used to raise power (ase). egbĂłnĂł Smallpox, spread by the Spirit of Infectious Disease (BabaluĂ iyĂ©). ÉgĂșn The Spirit of an ancestor. EgĂșngĂșn Society of ancestral mediums who perform in masquerade. egungun Silk cotton tree (Ceila pentandra ) also known as the Araba Iroko tree. egurĂš Village. egunsi Melon seeds, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). eji Rain.
  • 41. ÈjĂŹlĂĄ SeborĂ  Name of verse (OdĂč) used in cowrie divination (mĂ©rĂŹndĂ­nlĂłgĂșn). ÈjĂŹ Ogbe Name of first verse (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ divination. ejĂČ Snake. EjĂČkĂČ Name of verse (OdĂč) used in cowrie divination (mĂ©rĂŹndĂ­nlĂłgĂșn). EjĂČ - kĂČ -k'omo - re - lĂ©hĂŹn - yoyo Praise name for the Spirit of Infectious Diseases (BabaluĂ iyĂ©). EjĂșbonĂ  Sacred shrine. Ejufiri The Spirit that shapes consciousness, the foundation of inner strength. ejurin IfĂĄ leaf (Momordica Balsamina M. Charantia ). ĂškĂ© Liar, falsehood, deceitful person. ekeji Second. ÈkĂšmĂ­ Praise name for the Source of Being (OlĂłrun). ekĂł IfĂĄ charm used for protection for female IfĂĄ worshippers. eko - dide Red parrot tail feather, essential sacred symbol used in IfĂĄ and ÒrĂŹsĂ  initiation. Ă©kĂș Rat, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) and the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč). ĂškĂčrĂł Palm nuts used for IfĂĄ divination (ikin). ekĂștĂš Bush rat. ekĂștĂ© Mouse ĂškĂčlĂč Deer. Ăškuru White bean meal. Ăšle Violence. ĂšlĂš Knife with a long blade.
  • 42. elĂ©gbĂČgi Herbal healer. elekejieni Spiritual double, higher self. elĂ©nĂŹnĂ­ Elemental spirits that block human growth, they are usually generated by interalized fear. elĂ©rĂ© The Spirit of a child who dies young and reincarnates with the same destiny, same as Ă bikĂș. ElĂ©sĂč One who worships the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč) elĂ©tĂčtu A person who makes an offering to elevate their inner spirit. elĂ©yi This one? elu Stranger. ĂšlubĂł Yam flower. eluju Field. Ăšmi I (personal pronoun), me. emini Dampness. ĂšnĂŹĂ  Person, people. ĂšniakĂ©nia A person who harbors negative feelings or destructive intentions. enĂ­gbĂł Animal tracks in the forest. enĂŹnĂ­ Enemy. enini Slanderer. enini Morning dew. EnĂ­yĂĄn The Spirit of a bird sacred to the society of women (ÌyĂĄĂ mi). epa Hail, traditional greeting to YorĂčbĂĄ Kings (Oba). ĂšpĂ© Curse or hex involving the use of a charm.
  • 43. epo Palm oil, sacred to most male Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). Staple in traditional Yoruba diet. erĂš Boa constrictor, sacred to the Spirit of the Rainbow (Osumare). ĂšrĂš Gain. erĂ© Spontaneity. Ăšre Statue of a Force of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ), usually carved from wood. erĂ© isinkĂș Improvised aspects of a funeral ritual. erin Elephant, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). erinkĂ  Corn on the cob. ErinlĂš Elephant also the Spirit of Song. ĂšrĂČ Thought, people depending on context. Ăšro Person on a spiritual pilgrimage. ĂšrokĂ©rĂł Negative intentions, the desire to do harm. eru Handle, also refers to ashes from a fire. erĂș Load. eruko The handle of a hoe or farming tool. erupe Dirt. eruwa funfun IfĂĄ herb (Andropogon Gayanus ). ĂšsĂš Dye. ĂšsĂš - Ă luko Purple dye. Eshinrinmofgbo Praise name for the Invisible Realm of the Ancestors (Orun). ĂšsĂŹ Reply. Ăšsin Last year.
  • 44. Esinsin Fly. eso Fruit, common offering for Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). ÈsĂș The Spirit of the Divine Messenger, who also as a role as the Spirit of the Divine Trickster and the Spirit of the Divine Enforcer. esun IfĂĄ herb, elephant grass (Pennisetun purpureum ). eti Ear. Ăšto Personal elements of a ritual, variation on traditional rituals that speak to the immediate need of the person or people involved. etu Blue and white woven cloth. etutu Atonement. ĂštĂčtĂč An offering designed to place the individual in alignment with the will of the ancestors and the will of Nature. ewĂ© Leaf. ewĂ© IfĂĄ IfĂĄ herb (Uraria picta ). ewĂ© - owo IfĂĄ herb, leaf of honor (Brillantisia patala ). Ăšwe Young person. Ăšwo Which one? ewo Taboo, religious restriction designed to keep a person on their path of destiny. ewu Danger. ewĂș Grey hair, or white hair, a sign of dignity. eukĂ©wu Danger, peril. ewure Female goat. eyi This. eyiti That, or that which.
  • 45. E e You. ĂšbĂĄ Boiled gari, vicinity depending on context. Ăšbi Fault, guilt. ĂšbĂ­ Family. ĂšbĂĄdĂł The bank of the river, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). ĂšbĂĄti Temple, sacred shrine. ebe Request. ebo Life force offering to either Forces of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) or ancestors (EgĂșn). Ăšbora Strong, brave man, also a reference to the Forces of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ), that provide protection, ie the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș), the Spirit of the Guardian of Consciousness (Osun), the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ), and the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). ebĂčn Gift. ebura tapa IfĂĄ herb (Nupe Egungun ). eburu Destructive elemental spirit. eda Creature. ÈdĂĄn A rod or a staff, also the name of the male aspect of the Spirit of the Earth (Onile). ÈdĂĄn Ă rĂĄ Thunderstone, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). Ăšda - Ăłro A pun, commonly used in IfĂĄ scripture to make a spiritual point through the use of humor. edĂčn Ax, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (Sango). ĂšfĂš Singing and clowning during ceremonies honoring the Maternal Ancestors (Gelede), also refers to making a joke.
  • 46. ĂšfĂł Green vegetables. efon Buffalo, sacred to the Spirit of Wind (Oya). ĂšfĂłri Headache. efun White chalk, sacred to the Spirit of the King of the White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ) and the Spirit of the Ocean (OlĂłkun). efĂșn Charm or spell usually associated with creating some form of attraction. efunle IfĂĄ herb, leaf of good fortune Evouns alsinoides ). ĂšgbĂ© Community of people with a common purpose, or a society of people. Ăšgbe Cooked beans. egbe Companion. EgbĂ©ĂČgbĂ  Spirit honored by the society of women (ÌyĂĄĂ mi). egede Medicine used for protection against the Spirit of Death (Iku) egbĂłn Elder. egun Thorn on a bush. ehin Back. Ăšhin - ĂČla The future. eiye Bird. eiyele Bird of the house, a reference to elemental spirit of a bird worshipped by the society of women (IyĂĄĂ mi). eja Fish. ejĂ© Blood, sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). ejĂł Court case. Ăšjo IfĂĄ The interpretation of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč) during divination.
  • 47. EkĂĄĂ bĂČ Welcome. eketa Third. eko Cornstach gruel. ĂškĂł Teaching, education. ĂškĂłkĂ©kĂł The teaching of false doctrine, or the teaching of inaccurate information. ÈkĂł MĂ­mĂł Spiritual lessons, the study of spiritual matters. eko mimu Cornstach cruel. ekĂčn Weeping, also refers to Ancestor masquerade. ekun Tears. ekĂčn Leopard, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). ÈlĂ  The Spirit of Purity, the First Reincarnation of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). It is also the name given to the ceremony that celebrates the first harvest of yams. This ceremony is an important aspect of the IfĂĄ calender of seasonal celebrations. ela IfĂĄ herb (Epiphytic Orchidaceae ). ElĂ©dĂ  Creator, associated with the power center between the eyes. elĂ©dĂš Pig. ElĂ©gbĂ  A person of good character, also refers to one of the aspects of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș). ElĂ©gĂĄra The aspect of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș) associated with the Spirit of the Trickster. ĂšlĂ©iye Bird woman, reference to a woman who works with an elemental bird spirit in the soceity of women (IyĂĄĂ mi). elĂ©ni Person dancing with the mask of the Chameleon (Agemo). elĂ©ri Witness.
  • 48. ElĂ©rĂŹn - ĂŹpin Praise name of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning; "Witness to Creation." ĂšlĂșku Secret society. elomiran Another person. emere Elemental spirit. EmesĂš Society of IfĂĄ priests who say prayers on a daily basis for the YorĂčbĂĄ Nation. ĂšmĂ­ Breath, also refers to the human soul. ÈmĂ­ ÒrĂŹsĂ  Spirit of a Force in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). Èmi Mimo Spirit of the Creator. emirin Next year. emu Palm wine. en Expression of agreement, spoken by IfĂĄ priests when someone is receiting IfĂĄ scripture to indicate that a particular verse has been repeated correctly. eni Person, also the name given to a mat used for divination. eni - kan One person. eni - ĂČwo A revered elder. eniti Who, the person who. eni - ti Person that. enu Mouth. enu - ĂČna Doorway, passageway, gate. enu geru The entrance to a palace. enyin You. epa Peanut.
  • 49. Ăšpa Small jars of medicine. epere Better. eran Animal, meat. eran - ebo The animal used for a life force offering to Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) or to the spirit of the ancestors (EgĂșn). eranko Wild animal. eri River. erin Laughter. Erinla Cow. ĂšrĂ­ - okĂ n Conscience. ĂšrĂČ Soothing quality, generally associated with women or female Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). erĂč Load. ĂšrĂč Fear. ĂšrĂșbo Obligation to make an offering to Spirit, based on divination. erun Tree used for making charcoal. IfĂĄ uses characoal as medicine for spiritual elevation and for physical healing. ĂšsĂ  - owĂł Small cowries. ese Row, foot depending on context. esĂš Foot, or track in the earth. esĂš IfĂĄ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). esĂš OdĂč Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). EsĂš OpĂłn Foot or bottom, of the IfĂĄ divining tray. ese Breaking. ÈsĂšntĂĄiyĂ© Naming ceremony.
  • 50. esin Horse. esisu Queen aunt, used in some forms of IfĂĄ medicine. ĂštĂš Leprosy. etĂč Guinea hen, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) and the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ĂštĂč IfĂĄ medicine that is burned on a fire. ewĂ  Beauty. ĂšwĂ  Beans. ĂšwĂš Also. ewon IfĂĄ herb (Acacia ataxacantha ). ĂšwĂČn Chain. ĂšyĂ  Cultural group of people. eyin Egg. F fa To pull. fĂĄ To wipe, or to clean. fĂ  To pull. fadĂĄkĂ  Silver, sacred to IfĂĄ. fĂ fose To predict the future. fĂ fĂČsese The use of ritual to transform problems. faiya To charm or allure. farabalĂš To be calm.
  • 51. farapamĂł To be calm. fĂĄri To give a haircut with a razor. fe A long time. fĂšrĂš Flute. fĂ© To love. felĂĄ To act with importance based on holding a position of responsibility. fĂ©niyawo To marry. fere The gathering of rain clouds. fi By, with or to depending on context. fi - apatabĂČ The use of shield in self defense. fi - Ă sefĂșn To give an order. fibĂČ To hide from view. fidan To explore a mystery. fĂ­faragbĂČ Incarnation, the belief in souls returning to earth in different bodies. fifĂ©raeni Self esteem. fifokĂ nsin Spiritual devotion. fifĂČwĂČse To do something with reverence. fijĂŹ To forgive. fijĂșbĂ  To give respect. filĂ  Cap. fimĂł To perform initiation. fipata To make soup.
  • 52. fĂ­rĂŹ The greatest. firĂșbo To make a life Force Offering. fiatĂ­la Lamp, traditional IfĂĄ lamps are made from pottery, they burn palm oil with a cotton wick. fĂČ To wash. fĂł To break. fĂČiya To be afraid, or fearful. fĂłjĂș Blind. fojĂșkojĂș To face a problem head on. forĂ­balĂš To treat with reverence, to worship. fĂČfe The ability to perform miracles. folĂĄrin To move with dignity. fĂČnahan To offer guidance. fowĂłlĂ©rĂĄn To act with patience. fun For. funfun White. fĂșnwiniwini To drizzle, considered a blessing from the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). fĂșnlĂšfĂłlorun To give freely, to do something because it is the right thing to do. fĂșnninimolĂš To offer enlightenment. fĂșĂč The sound made by the wind, the voice of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). fĂșye Light. G
  • 53. gĂĄĂ n Identical, exactly gĂĄĂ ri Cassava meal. ga Excellent, elevated. gala Deer. gĂĄngan Traditional drum. gĂšlĂš Head wrap made from cloth. gĂ©ndĂ© Strong man. gĂšdĂ© IfĂĄ system of topographical astrology, the study of the spiritual influence of planets on the landscape. GĂšlĂ©dĂ© Masquerade soceity dedicated to honoring the ancestoral Mothers. gelete At ease. gere Trail. gidigidi Completely, extremely also refers to a large Buffalo sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). giri With courage, courageous action. gĂłĂČlĂč Gold. gori To ascend, to experience spiritual growth. gorĂłyĂš To receive a title, to become a King (Oba). gĂČ To be stupid. goloto Stupid. gĂČmbĂł Facial scars indicating lineage. gun To climb. gĂčn To be tall.
  • 54. gunnugun Vulture, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). gĂșĂșsĂč The south, also refers to the Spirit of the South. GB gba The sound of wood breaking, this implies that something is happening quickly. gbĂ  To accept or take. gbabe To forget. gbada Knife with large blade. gbĂĄdĂčn To enjoy. gbĂ dĂșrĂ  To pray. gbagbo To believe. gbaguda Cassava. gbĂ jĂĄmĂČ The profession of being a barber, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). gbajumo Gentleman. gbĂĄngangbĂ ngan Arbitrary movement, scattered. gbangba Open place, open space. gbĂ ni to possess. gbĂ nja Kola nut with two halves, generally not used for divination. gbarada Immense. gbĂĄrajo To gather, to form an assembly. gbĂ© To lift.
  • 55. gbĂ©dĂš To act in an intelligent manner. gbegbe IfĂĄ herb (Lcancina richantha ). gbe li gbo The center point of the IfĂĄ diving tray, a symbolic reference to being in perfect alignment with personal destiny. gbĂ©rĂš Congratulations. gbĂšrĂČ To intend. gbese Debt. gbĂ©yĂ wĂł To marry. gbede Wet. gbĂ©rĂ© Incision, cut. gbĂšsan To have revenge. gbese To act in volation of personal taboo. gbigbon Shaking. gbin Plant, reference to any type of plant. gbĂł To be old. gbodogi Ieaf used for thatched roofing (Sarcophrynium Spp.). gbogbo All, everything. gbĂłju Brave. gbĂłnĂĄ To be hot. gbĂłrĂ­n Large. gbo To hear, to understand. gbodo Must. gbogborogbo Very long.
  • 56. gbĂłnju Coming of age, passing through the puberty rite. GbĂČnkĂĄĂ  The brother of The Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). gbooro Long and thin. gbowĂł Shake hands. gbĂșrĂČĂł To hear. gĂșnlĂ©sĂš Hand to hand combat, a form of boxing. H hĂ  Expression of amazement. halĂš To threaten. han To scream or shout. hĂ n To be obvious. he To pick up. hen Yes, expression used by IfĂĄ priests to confirm that someone has accurately recited portions of oral scripture (OdĂč). hĂł To boil. hun To weave. hĂčwĂ  To behave. hĂčwĂ  - arĂĄ - oko To be rude. h-uwĂ  - ikĂ  To act with malicious intent. I I Him, her, it.
  • 57. iba Should. ĂŹbĂ  Homage, or respect, used to express respect for Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). ĂŹbĂ jĂ© Spoiled. ÌbamolĂš Spiritual Forces that are worthy of respect. ibĂ  pĂłjĂșpĂłjĂș Serious fever. ibaralĂš Self control, cool headed. ibĂš There ĂŹbeji Twins, also refers to the Spirit of Twins. ÌbejĂŹ orĂČ The power of the Spirit of Twins (ÌbejĂŹ). ibegĂš Pray, devotion. ĂŹbĂ©ta Triplet, also the Spirit of Triplets sacred to the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn). ĂŹbĂšrĂč Fear. ibi After birth, also refers to a condition in which a person is not in alignment with their destiny. IbĂŹkejĂŹ ÈdĂčmĂ rĂš Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš), meaning: "Second to the Creator." ĂŹbĂ­le Person of a particular place, who is from that place. ĂŹbĂ­nĂș Anger. ibitĂ­ Where. ĂŹbĂł Small implement used to determine the orientation of a verse (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ scripture used in divination. The orientation may determine the prospects of good fortune or bad luck. ibode The gate at the entrance to a town. ĂŹbogibĂČpe Person who worships many Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
  • 58. ĂŹbojĂș Veil that covers the face, used in ritual to cover the face of a medium. ibĂČĂČji Shade. ĂŹborĂ­ IfĂĄ ritual performed to elevate a person's consciousness. ĂŹborĂŹsĂ  The worship of Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). ibu Breadth. ĂŹbĂșlĂš - Ă run Sick bed. ĂŹbĂșlĂš - ikĂș Death bed. ibĂčsĂčn - ĂČkĂș Cemetery, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ibuyin Respect. idĂ  Sword. idabo Iyerosun marked with the symbols of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč) on an IfĂĄ divination tray for the purpose of making a blessing. ĂŹdĂ lĂš Distance, meaning a long distance from the house. ĂŹdĂĄn Magic trick. ĂŹdĂĄnwĂČ Examination. idĂĄsi Comments. ĂŹdĂĄwĂČ Consulting divination. ide Beads worn by elders on the left wrist to indicate that they have been through some form of initiation. ĂŹdĂ©nĂ  Obstacle, considered a form of bad luck in IfĂĄ divination. ide Brass, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). ĂŹdĂ©sĂš Action in violation of taboo. idi Waist. ĂŹdĂ­lĂ© Family lineage.
  • 59. ĂŹdode Hunting. ĂŹdĂčn Sweet flavor. ĂŹdĂșrĂł Standing. IfĂĄ Wisdom of Nature, also refers to the traditional religion of YorĂșbĂ  culture. IfĂĄ awo kokĂł Bowl used to hold the palm nuts (ikin) used for IfĂĄ divination. IfĂ  - inĂș Telepathy. IfĂĄiyable Mystic vision. ÌfaraenisĂ©ye Self esteem. ĂŹfarun A piece of iron looped over the fingers to protect the fingers when drawing a bow. IfĂĄyelele Alignment with personal destiny. IfĂĄ OlokĂșn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ) meaning; "Diviner of the Sea." ĂŹfĂ© Love. ĂŹfĂ© - Ă tinĂșwa Free - will, meaning: "Love is a choice of character." ĂŹfĂ© - buburu Hatred, meaning: "Love destroyed by negativity." ĂŹfĂ©hinti Patron. ĂŹfĂ© - inĂșrere Good intentions. ĂŹfĂ©rani Self respect, meaning: "Vision of love." ĂŹfeseji Forgiveness. ĂŹfĂČiyĂ  Alarm. ĂŹforibalĂš Giving respect. ĂŹfĂłrĂłyĂ n Anointing, part of the initiation process.
  • 60. ĂŹfokĂ nsin Devotion. ĂŹfowĂłrikĂș Natural death at old age, considered a blessing by IfĂĄ. ĂŹfun intestines, on occasion used as an offering to Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). iga Court yard of an elder. igan Piece of cloth. igbĂ  Time. igbĂĄ Calabash, take, eggplant depending on context. Eggplant is sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ĂŹgbĂ  History. igbademu Calabash used for making food offerings (adimu) to Forces of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) and to the ancestors (EgĂșn). igbado Corn, sacred to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș) and to the Spirit of the Guardian of the head (Osun). ĂŹgbĂ gbĂł Belief, faith. ĂŹgbĂ lĂ  Deliverance, salvation. ĂŹgbĂ lĂš Cemetery, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). Ìgbamole Calabash of light, reference to the primal polarity of Creation at the beginning of time. igbe Punishment. Ă­gbe Shout. igbĂšsĂš Debt. ĂŹgbĂ© Forest. igĂ©siaiyĂ© Way of life. ĂŹgbĂ­n Snail, sacred to the Spirit of the King of the White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ).
  • 61. igbo Coward. igbĂł Forest. IgbĂłdĂč Place of spiritual initiation, meaning either; "Sacred Grove," or "Womb of the Forest." IgbĂłfĂĄ Sacred Grove used for worshiping the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). IgbĂłdĂč ÒrĂŹsĂ  Sacred place used to initiate a person into the mysteries of a particular Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). IgbĂłiya Courage, determination, meaning: "Sacred Grove of the Mothers." igbĂłwĂłlĂ©lĂłrĂ­ Healing, elevation of consciousness by transfering spiritual power (ase) through the hands. ĂŹgboro Street, road. ĂŹgbĂłĂČse In the future. ĂŹgĂšdĂš IfĂĄ incantation, also IfĂĄ medicine for providing protection against the Spirit of Death (Iku). igi Tree, stick, piece of wood. igiripa Full grown. igi - isĂĄnĂĄ Match. igi - osĂșn Camwood tree, source of IfĂĄ medicine (irosĂșn). igi - ĂČpe Palm tree. igĂČ Bottle. ĂŹgĂČkĂš Spiritual growth or development, the consequence of being in alignment with personal destiny. igun Vulture, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). IgĂșnwĂ  Sitting as King (Oba), meaning sitting on the throne wearing a crown (Ade) in an official capacity.
  • 62. igunnuko Tall cylindrical mask for the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn). iherehere Bit by bit. (First word in IfĂĄ scripture ie: "Bit by bit we eat the head of the rat." ihĂČ Hole. ihoho Naked, undressed. ija Fight. ĂŹjĂĄbĂ  Trouble, difficulty. ĂŹjagun Warfare, combat. ĂŹjakĂĄdi Martial art, a form of wrestling. ÌjĂĄlĂĄ Songs used by hunters to praise the memory of their Ancestors (EgĂșn), who were also hunters. ĂŹjĂ nbĂČn Trouble. ijanwon Scraps. ĂŹjĂ pĂĄ Turtle, an aspect of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș) who communicates directly with the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). ijatijati Dead fruit of a palm tree. ijetĂ  Day before yesterday. iji Fear, also a reference to thunder storms, the voice of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ĂŹjĂł Dance. ĂŹjo - ara - eni - lĂłjĂș The concept of self, the conscious self ĂŹjĂČkĂčn Stem used as rope. ĂŹjĂČyĂš Chief. ĂŹjoĂș Jealousy. ĂŹjosĂ­ The other day.
  • 63. ika A knife with a straight blade, finger depending on context. ikĂ  Cruel person. ÌkĂĄ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). ĂŹkĂ  Cruelty, destructive intentions. ikan Termite, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). ikĂĄn Eggplant, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ĂŹkan One. ĂŹkĂĄrĂčn Beads that are worn as a necklace. ike Ivory, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). ikĂ© Deformity in the spine, those who suffer this condition are protected by the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). ikeyika Circumcision. ĂŹkĂ­n Sacred palm nuts used in IfĂĄ divination. ikoko Pot. ikorĂ­ta Junction in the road, sacred to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș). ikĂČ Messenger. ikoko Corner. ilĂČlĂ©dĂ yĂ© Divination performed at a child's naming ceremony. ÌkĂČlĂš ĂĄyĂ© The visible realm of earth. ÌkĂČlĂš Òrun The invisible realm of Spirit. Ikoriko Hyena. ĂŹkosĂš w'ĂĄyĂ© Divination performed at a child's naming ceremony. IkĂș Death, the Spirit of Death depending on context. IkĂș dĂșdĂș Plague.
  • 64. ikun Squirrel. ikĂčn Stomach. ilĂ  Facial marks. ilĂĄ Ochra, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). ĂŹlaiyĂ  IfĂĄ medicine for courage. ilaji Middle. ilana Holy principle. ilĂ  ÓĂČrĂčn East, Spirits of the East depending on context. ilĂ© House. ilĂ© - arĂł Blacksmith shop. ile ati ona House and road, a reference to all the property that a person owns. ilĂ© - ekĂł Court house. IlĂ© IfĂš The Spiritual capitol of traditional YorĂșbĂ  culture, also refers to a Spiritual City in the Realm of the Ancestors (ÌkĂČlĂš Òrun). ilĂ©di Meeting place for the male council of elders (Ogboni). ilĂš Ground. ilĂ© aiyĂ© The earth, usually refers to the surface of the earth. ilĂ©dĂș Top soil. IlÚégbĂłnĂł Small pox. ĂŹlekĂš Bead. ilĂšmĂł Dawn. IlĂš ÒgĂ©rĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of the Earth (OnilĂ©) meaning: "House of Perfection."
  • 65. ilĂ© omo House of the child, meaning the womb. ilĂšpa Sub soil. ĂŹpĂštĂŹ Rope. ilĂšsĂș Night. ilĂł To do, disciplined action. ilogbon House of Wisdom, mystical home of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). ilĂłyun Conception of a child. ĂŹlĂș City. ĂŹlĂč Drum. ĂŹmale Ancestor reverence (EgĂșngĂșn). ĂŹmĂĄwĂČ - ara Incarnation, current state of reincarnation. ĂŹmĂłjĂșkuku Courage and determination. imĂł Knowledge. imobuburĂș Bad information. ÌmĂłlĂš Forces of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) in their earliest manifestation as expressions of light, meaning: "House of Light." ĂŹmĂłlĂš - irawo Star light. ĂŹmĂłlĂš - ĂłĂČrĂčn Sunlight. ĂŹmĂłlĂš - osupa Moonlight. imĂł'lĂČrun Theology. imĂČ - ope Palm leaves. ĂŹmoran Opinion, advice. ĂŹmĂłtoto Cleanliness, part of IfĂĄ discipline.
  • 66. imonamona Lightning, the physical manifestation of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). imorĂ­ IfĂĄ divination performed to determine which Force in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) guides an individual's consciousness. ĂŹmĂłtĂłtĂł Cleanliness. imunamuna Fierce, intense. inĂĄ Fire. ĂŹnĂ­ To possess. inu Belly, inside depending on context. ĂŹpĂ dĂ© Meeting. ĂŹpĂ kĂł Base of the skull, the back of the neck, also refers to the spiritual power center that links the head and the heart, or mind and emotions. ipara Ointment made from herbs. ĂŹparĂ­ End, conclusion, completion. ĂŹpĂĄtĂĄ Trouble maker. ĂŹpelĂ© Short facial scars indicating family lineage. ipenpe - ju Eyelashes, eyelid, eye brow depending on context. ĂŹpete Yams cooked in palm oil, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). ipin Guardian. ĂŹpĂ­n Destiny, also refers to a spiritual substance that is projected from the eyes during alternate states of consciousness. ipin ijeun Spirit that lives in the stomach. ĂŹpitan Oral tradition. ipo Position. ĂŹpĂłnjĂș Distress.
  • 67. ÌpĂČnrĂ­ Higher self, described in IfĂĄ scripture as a person's spiritual double that lives in the Realm of the Ancestors (ÌkĂČlĂš Òrun). Iponri The Force in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) that guides the consciousness of a particular individual. IpĂČ - okĂș Ancestral home of the a person's spiritual shadow (ojiji), place where the spirit of the deceased lingers if it does not receive proper elevation. ĂŹpĂČrĂ­ The Spirit of the Big Toe, in IfĂĄ Ancestor reverence the big toe is the place where personal consciousness (OrĂ­) forms a link with Ancestral consciousness (OrĂ­ EgĂșn). ĂŹrĂĄ Wild animal. irankoro Crawling. iran Abyss, a place of despair, also refers to a religious drama depending on context. ĂŹran Vision, both physical and mystical, future generations depending on context. ĂŹran - Ă telĂ© Generations, descendants. Ìranse - OlĂłrun Messengers of the Source of Being (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš), praise name for Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). ĂŹrĂ wĂČ Stars. Ìrawo - Ă guala Venus, the Spirit of Venus, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). ÌrĂ wĂČalĂ© The star Sirius, the Spirit of Sirius refered to as the canoe star in IfĂĄ scripture. ĂŹrawolĂš IfĂĄ medicine for children. ÌrĂ wĂČ Oke The star Sirius, the Spirit of Sirius, refered to as the canoe star in IfĂĄ scripture. ire Good fortune. ire IfĂĄ herb (funtumia elastica ).
  • 68. irĂ©pĂČ Cooperation, friendship, the Spirit of Cooperation. ĂŹrĂ©sĂŹ Rice, sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). ireti Expectation. ĂŹrĂšmĂČjĂ© Hunter's funeral chants. irere IfĂĄ medicine in a calabash. ÌrĂštĂ© Sacred verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). iri Dew, sacred to the Spirit of Plants (OsĂĄnyĂŹn). irin Iron, physical manifestation of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). irin Ă jĂł To travel by walking, to go on a journey, also refers to the journey through life depending on context. iro Height. ĂŹrĂł Sound, wrapper worn by women depending on context. iro - fĂĄ Tapper used by IfĂĄ diviners to tap the side of the divining tray as part of the invocation process. ĂŹrĂłkĂČ Tree used as an Ancestor shrine (EgĂșn and IyĂĄĂ mi). ĂŹrĂČhĂŹn News. ĂŹrĂČnĂș Thoughtful. ĂŹrĂČsun Red camwood powder used as IfĂĄ medicine and as a source of attraction for the invocation of specific Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). ĂŹrĂł Lie, error. iru Tail. irukere Cow tail switch. irun Hair. IrĂșnlĂš The Spirits of all the Ancestors (EgĂșn).
  • 69. IrĂșnmĂČle Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) that created the Earth. ĂŹsĂ lĂš Reproductive organs. ĂŹsĂĄlĂș - ayĂ© The Universe, all the world. ĂŹsĂĄlĂș - Òrun The entire Invisible Realm of the Ancestors. isansan Root. ise Work. ĂŹsĂ©gĂșn Ancestor reverence. isele Disaster. ĂŹsimi Rest. isinkĂș Funeral. isisiyi The right row in a field. isogan Adult males. ĂŹsomolĂłruko Giving a name to a child at a naming ceremony. ĂŹsedĂĄlĂš Tradition, custom. ĂŹsĂ­payĂĄ Revelation, intuitive inspiration. ĂŹsu Yam. ĂŹtajĂ  Selling at the market. itan Finish. ĂŹtan History, legend, mythology. ĂŹtan - Ă towodowo Traditional legend, stories about Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). ite Bush, sacred to the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ). ĂŹtĂ© Throne. ĂŹtefĂĄ IfĂĄ initiate.
  • 70. itĂłbi Greatness, distinction. ito Urine. ĂŹtĂłjĂș Caring for. ĂŹtĂșmĂČ Meaning. ĂŹwĂ  Character, according to IfĂĄ the defining quality of spiritual growth and destiny. ĂŹwĂ  - Ă gba Character of an elder. ĂŹwĂ  - Ă©dĂĄ Nature. ĂŹwĂ gbĂĄyĂ© World view, belief system. ĂŹwĂ  - OlĂłrun Character of high ethical standards, spiritual role model. ĂŹwĂ  - pĂšlĂ© Good or gentle character. iwĂĄjĂș Forehead. iwĂĄjĂș - orĂ­ Power center in the forehead, seat of mystic vision. ĂŹwĂšjĂș Mystic vision. Iwin Ghost. iwĂČfĂ  Servant. ĂŹwĂČ OĂČrun West, Spirits of the West depending on context. ĂŹwĂ  rere Good character. ĂŹwo You. ĂŹwĂČn About. ÌwĂČrĂŹ Sacred verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). iwĂłĂČrĂČ Gold. iwosan Healing. iwowo Bead.
  • 71. iwu Grey hair, sign of respect. ĂŹwu Erotic love, the realm of the Spirit of the River (Osun). iwĂčjĂš Forehead. ĂŹyĂ  Punishment, suffering. ÌyĂĄ Mother. ÌyĂĄ - Ă gan Senior female elder within the society of Ancestral mediums (EgĂșngun). ÌyĂĄĂ gbĂ  Grandmother, elder mother. ÌyĂĄĂ gbe Praise name for original Yoruba Ancestor (Oduduwa). ÌyĂĄĂ mi Society of Women, meaning: "My Mothers." ÌyĂĄ - egbĂ© Elder woman in any women's society. Ìyako Mother of an adult male. ÌyĂĄlĂłjĂ  Mother of the Market, a reference to the senior priestess of the Market women, usually an initiate into the Mysteries of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ÌyĂĄlĂĄwo Female IfĂĄ diviner meaning: "Mother of the Mysteries." ÌyĂĄlĂš Elder wife in a polygamous family. ÌyĂĄlorĂŹsĂ  Female initiate into the mysteries of the Forces of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). iyan Yams prepared in silence as a offering to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). iyĂ nĂ©nu Surprise. Iyansan Praise name for the Mother of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya) meaning: "Mother of the Child of Nine." ĂŹyanu Wonder. iyawo Junior wife, also refers to those who are recently initiated into the Mysteries of Forces of Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ).
  • 72. Iyawo ale Evening star, Spirit of the Evening Star. iye Number, value. iyekan Ancestors of the Father. ĂŹyĂšrĂš Chanting verses (OdĂč) of IfĂĄ oral scripture. iyi Glory. ĂŹyĂ­ This. iyin Praise. iyo. Rejoice. ĂŹyonu Trouble, worry. iyĂčn Beads worn by chiefs.
  • 73. J ja Reach. jĂ  To fight, to struggle. jĂĄ To get, to find out. jĂĄde To go out, to emerge. jĂĄdeogun To prepare for combat. jĂĄdekĂșrĂČ To come out of a place. jĂĄdi To attack. jĂĄfĂĄfĂĄ To be active. jagun To make war, also the title of a military leader. jagunjagun Warrior. jagba Wrestling competition. JĂ kĂșta To fight with stones, also the Spirit of the Stone Thrower. jĂ mbĂĄ Accident. je To eat. jĂ© To allow. JebĂĄĂ lĂš To rule as chief. je ewo Bad luck that comes as the result of violation of taboo. jĂšfĂĄ To experience good fortune. jege Softly. jĂ©jĂ© To swear an oath. je ohun Bad luck that comes as the result of violation of taboo.
  • 74. jĂ©kĂ­ To allow. jemĂł To be connected with. jeun To eat. jĂ©wĂł To confess. jĂ© To wake. jĂŹbĂ tĂ jibata Soaking. jĂŹgbĂČ Mask that represents a Spirit of the Water. jigi Mirror, glass. jije To eat. jikelewi To pounce. jĂŹnnĂ  To be far. jĂł To dance, to light a fire, to burn depending on context. joko Sit down. jĂłnĂĄ To be on fire. jo To be similar. jojĂș jĂłĂČ Excuse me, forgive me. jowo Grant favor. ju Surpass, to excel. jĂșbĂ  Praises, a request that respect be accepted by the Spirits. jugbĂĄĂ na Assistant. K
  • 75. kĂ  To read, to count, to be placed on depending on context. kĂĄ To reap, to pluck. kĂĄbĂ  Dress. kĂ dĂĄrĂ  Destiny. KĂĄbiyĂšsĂ­ Greeting of respect to a king (Oba). KĂĄbĂ­yĂšsĂŹlĂš Term of respect praising a chief or elder. k'ĂĄgĂČ Asking permission to enter a house. kaka Instead. kalĂš To sit down. kan To touch. kĂĄn One. kĂĄnjĂș To be in a hurry. kĂĄnkan Any. KĂĄ - mĂČ - Ăł - ka - lĂ  Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Whom to know is to be saved." kanĂĄ To be on fire. kĂ nĂ kĂ nĂ  Catapult. kangere Feeble. Kanki Short pants. KanlĂš Touch the earth, to reach the earth. kĂĄnnĂĄĂ  The same. kĂĄri To go around. kĂĄrĂČ Good morning. kĂĄrĂčn To become sick.
  • 76. kĂ s Ă­nkan What is the matter? kata - kata Scattered, unfocused. kĂ we To read. kĂĄwĂł Hail, a sign of respect, a greeting for a political leader, also means leader. kĂ© To cut. kedere Clear. kĂ©kerĂ© Small. kĂ©rĂ© To be small. kĂ©rĂ©wĂș Cotton seeds, sacred to the Spirit of the King of the White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ). KĂ©hĂŹndĂ© The second twin to be born, the oldest child among twins is believed to come last so that the younger child can test the new environment. All second born twins in traditional Yoruba culture have this name whether they are male or female. kekere Good fortune. keleku Calico cloth, sacred to the Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn). ki To greet, to press tightly, to push depending on context. kĂ­ Before, to greet depending on context. kĂ­ĂĄkĂ­ĂĄ Quickly. kijikiji Shaking. kĂ­kĂșn Mortal. koro To go. kĂŹlĂ©hin One who stands behind to give support, moral support. kini First.
  • 77. kĂ­nĂŹdĂ­ What causes. kiniun Lion. Kiribiti All around. kĂČ Not, to meet depending on context. kĂł To gather. kobokobo A whip that is used to symbolize the power of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). kĂłkĂł Lump. kĂČkĂł Coca. kĂČkĂČrĂČ Germ that causes disease. kĂłĂČro Entirely, completely. koriko Grass. KorĂ­ Spirit who creates the calabash of the inner self. Usually worshipped by small children. KĂłrira To hate. korĂČ To be bitter. koto Hollow or hole depending on context. kĂČ To reject. ko To write, to sing, light from lightning, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). kĂł To hang up. koja To pass. kĂłkĂłrĂł Key, sacred to the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș). kolĂĄ Lineage scares on the face, back and shoulders.
  • 78. kĂČla Bitter kola nut, sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) and used in IfĂĄ for a simplified form of divination. kolobo Sore throat. kĂČnkĂČ Bullfrog. kĂłni To teach, to give instruction. kĂł - nĂŹlĂĄ - abĂš Circumcision. kĂČĂČkan Each, one each. korin To sing. kĂłsĂłrĂ­ To memorize. ku To die. kutute Stump of a tree. kukunduku Yam. kĂșkĂșrĂș Short. kun To divide into parts, to set on fire depending on context. kĂșn To be full. kunle Kneel to the ground as a gesture of respect to either a sacred shrine or an elder. kunrin To sing. kĂșrĂș To be short. kurĂșkurĂș Fog. Kurumu Round or spherical shape. L lĂ  To appear.
  • 79. lĂĄ To dream. lĂĄĂ rĂ ngunkĂ n Cloth used for making clothing for Kings (Oba). lĂĄĂ rin In the middle. lĂĄĂ yĂš To be alive. labalĂĄbĂĄ Butterfly. lĂĄbelĂš Secretly. lĂĄgbĂĄra To be strong. lĂĄgidigba Black beads made from palm nut shells worn around the waist by women for fertility. lagogo To ring a bell. lĂĄikĂș Immortal, the term Immortals is a reference to Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). lĂ Ă­ - lĂ Ă­ The beginning of time, also refers to a mystical state in which the person experiences a connection with the Source of Being (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš). lĂĄĂ­ - lĂĄĂ­ All that would be, meaning forever into the future. lĂĄilĂ©sĂš Innocent, not guilty. lĂĄimĂł Unholy, in violation of taboo, not consecrated. lĂĄinĂ­pĂškun Without beginning or end, immortal. lĂĄiĂłpin Infinite. LĂĄkĂĄyĂ© Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). lĂ kĂșĂšgbĂ© Rheumatism. lĂĄlĂĄ To dream. lĂĄlĂ© Touch the Earth, a sign of respect to elders lĂ lĂłju To enlighten.
  • 80. lĂĄnĂĄ Yesterday, in the recent past. lĂĄsĂĄn Free, no charge, worthless depending on context. lati From. lĂĄtijĂł In the olden days, reference to a very long time ago. lĂĄyĂČ To rejoice, to experience pleasure. le To be hard lĂš Can, might, to be able. lĂ© To be on. lĂ©l Ăš To be on the ground. lĂšmĂłmĂč Priest of Islam, an Imam. lĂ©ralĂ©ra Repeatedly. lĂ©tĂČlÂŽtĂČ The segments of a ritual. lĂ©hin After, behind. lĂ©sĂškĂ©sĂš Immediately. lĂ©wĂ  To be beautiful. lĂČ To use lĂłdĂš Outside. lĂłdĂš oni In the present time. lode Resides. lĂłjoojĂșmĂł Daily. lĂłkĂš Soft. lĂłkun Strong. lĂłni Today.
  • 81. lĂłrĂ­ On. lĂłwĂČ To be rich, having abundance lo To go, more than depending on context. lĂł Indirect. lodon The southern leg of the cross marked on the IfĂĄ divination tray. lĂłkan Brave. LĂł - l'ĂČla Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning; "Master of tomorrow." LĂł - l'ĂČnĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Master of the Day." LĂł - l ĂČtunla - pĂšlu - Ăš Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Master of the day after tomorrow." lĂłwolĂłwo Recently. lĂč To strike. lukoun Penis. lĂčnĂ­kĂșĂčkĂč Fighting with fists. M ma Indeed. mĂĄĂ  I will. MagĂ  Chief Priest of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). MĂĄgbĂ©ĂšmitĂŹ Spirit who shapes consciousness. mĂĄjĂšlĂ© Poison. mĂĄlĂč Charm used to prevent being physically attacked.
  • 82. mĂ lĂșĂč Ox. Mana - mana Lightning, physical manifestation of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). mĂ rĂŹwĂČ Palm fronds, sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ), used as clothing for rituals involving the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). mĂĄsĂ© Do not. Mason Mediums of the Spirit of Ancestors (EgĂșngun) who dress in masquerade to honor the Ancestors (EgĂșn). mbĂš To exist, to be alive. mbo Coming, expression meaning: "I will return." mĂ©jĂŹ Two. mĂ©lĂČ How many? mĂ©rin Four. mĂ©rĂŹndĂ­nlĂłgĂșn Sixteen, also used to refer to a system of divination used by ÒrĂŹsĂ  initiates that is based on the first sixteen verses of IfĂĄ divination (OdĂč). meta Three. mĂ©wĂ  Ten. mi To swallow, to breathe. mĂ­mo Sacred, holy. mĂ­rĂ n Another. mo I. moji Performance of Ancestor masquerade (EgĂșngĂșn). mojĂș To know. mĂłoru Hot weather. mo To build.
  • 83. mĂł Again, against, any more. molara To feel. molĂ© To build. mĂČrĂ n To know. motĂ©lĂš To be able to predict the future. mu To drink. mule To drink dirt, reference to making an unbreakable oath. mupa Remote. N nĂĄĂ  The same. nĂĄ First of all. nba Joining. nfe To want. nfe Loving. nje Well. njo To dance, dancing. ni To say, to be, someone, that depending on context. nĂ­bĂš There. nĂ­bĂ­ Here. nĂ­gbĂ gbogbo Always. nĂ­gbĂ nĂĄĂ  Then nĂ­gbĂ tĂ­ When.
  • 84. nihin Here. nikan Alone. nĂ­lĂĄtĂŹ To have to, must do. nĂ­le At home. nĂ­mĂČ Intelligent, skilled, wise. nĂ­pa About, through. nĂ­rĂšlĂš Humble, a reflection of good character in IfĂĄ. nĂ­tĂČrpĂ© Because. nĂ­tĂČrĂ­tĂ­ Because. nĂ­tĂČĂłtĂł In truth. niwĂČn In moderation. nje Then, therefore. nko Not. nkĂł What about? nkoja Passing. nlĂĄ Big. nlo Going. nmu Drinking. nrin Walking. nro Thinking. nse Making. nsĂł Go on. nĂș To wipe, to be lost.
  • 85. nwon They or them. nyaju Placing a hex through the use of the eyes. nyĂ­n You. nyo Rejoicing. O o He, she and it. obĂŹ Kola nut used in simplified systems of IfĂĄ divination. obĂ­ Female gender. ogĂŹnrin Woman. obirikiti Circle. ObĂ­rĂ­tĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "The Immense Orbit." Ăłbo Vagina. obuko Male goat, sacred as food for a feast in honor of Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ). o dĂ bo Goodbye. ĂČde Outside, outside of the house, outside of town. ĂČde - ayĂ© The entire world. ĂČde ĂŹsĂŹsiyĂ­ The present time. ĂČde ĂČnĂ­ Today. ĂČde - Òrun The entire invisible realm, home of the ancestors (EgĂșn) and the Immortals (ÒrĂŹsĂ ), the Source of Creation. ÒdĂ­ MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
  • 86. odi It becomes, town wall depending on context. odĂ­deĂ© Parrot, sacred to most Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ) as a symbol of transformation and initiation. ĂČdĂŹdĂŹ Complete. ĂČdĂŹndĂŹ Complete. odĂČ River, physical manifestation of the Spirit of the River (Osun). ĂłdĂł - arĂł Blue river, a reference to the fluids in the birth canal, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). ĂłdĂł - ejĂ© Blood river, a reference to the blood in the birth canal, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). ĂČdodo Justice. OdĂč The Spirit of the Womb of Creation, also refers to the verses of IfĂĄ scripture and the pot used to initiate IfĂĄ priests. OdĂčdĂșĂ  Same as OdĂčdĂșwĂ . OdĂčdĂșwĂ  Spirit of Black Character, black is a symbolic reference to that which is invisible, the opposite of light. In some regions of Nigeria this spirit is the primal Goddess, in Ile IfĂš this Spirit is the original male Ancestor of Yoruba culture. odukun Sweet potato. Odumare Regional variation of OlĂłdĂčmarĂš who is the Source of Creation. ofere The morning star, Spirit of the Morning Star. ĂČfin Law. ĂČf ĂČ Loss. ofofo Tales, stories, folklore. ofun loss. Òfun MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč).
  • 87. ÒfĂșn 'kĂ nrĂĄn Verse in divination based on the use of 16 cowries (mĂ©rĂŹndĂ­nlĂłgĂșn). Oga - ogo Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłrun) meaning: "The Brave One." OgbĂš MĂ©jĂŹ The first verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). ogbe The comb of a rooster. ogbĂł Old age. ogbo ato Grow old, long life, used as a blessing from an elder to a junior. Ogboni Society of male elders who worship the Spirit of the Earth (OnilĂ©). ogborogan Broad. Òge Spirit Guardian of Barren Women. ĂČgĂšdĂš Incantation used to transform problems, also refers to medicine used as protection against the Spirit of Death (IkĂș). ĂČgĂ©gĂ© Precision, exactness. ogiri Boiled oil seeds. ĂČgiri Wall. ĂČgĂČdĂČ Diseases caused by neglect of personal care or violation of taboo. ÒgĂșn The Spirit of Iron. ogun War, fight. ogĂșn Twenty, inheritance. ÒgĂșnda MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). ÒgĂșn ĂšgbĂ© Medicine used to induce astral travel (out of body experience). ÒgĂșngbe Bodyguard of a King (Oba).
  • 88. ohun Thing. ohĂčn Sound, voice. oji Storm. ĂČjĂŹjĂ­ Shadow spirit created by the physical manifestation of a person's negative emotions. ojise Messengers. ĂČjĂČ Rain. ĂČjĂČlĂĄ Boa constrictor. ÒjĂČntarĂŹgĂŹ Wife of the Spirit of Death (IkĂș). ojĂș Eye, or face depending context. ojĂč - Ă se Power in the eyes, spiritual power that can be seen coming out of the eyes when a person is in an altered state of consciousness, also refers to Mystic Vision. ojĂș - aiye Face of the earth, surface of the earth. ojĂșbo Shrine, meaning: "Facing what it is we worship." Ojugbede Chief priest of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn) in IlĂ© IfĂš. ojubona Teacher, usually second eldest priest in a society of elders. ojĂș - inĂș Inner eye, the ability to see visions. ojĂșlĂ  Dream vision, also trance vision. ojĂșlĂčmĂČ Acquaintance. ojumo Dawn. OjĂș OdĂč The first sixteen verses of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). ojĂș - ĂłĂČri Grave. ojĂș ĂČnĂ  Road way. OjĂș opĂłn The north arm of the cross marked on the IfĂĄ divination tray.
  • 89. ojĂș - ĂČrĂšrĂš Shrine for Ancestors who were IfĂĄ initiates, it includes the Osun staff. OjĂș - Òrun Sky, meaning: "The Eyes of the Invisible Realm." ojĂșrĂ n Alternate state of consciousness meaning: "Eyes to ancestral lineage." ĂČkĂš Mountain and Spirit of Mountain depending on context. okĂ© gĂ­gĂ  Physical mountain. okete Giant rat, sacred to the spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂč). oko Farm, farmer, husband, penis, farm tool depending on context. Okolo Spirit of the Sky. okorokoro Front. okĂČtĂł Conical shaped shell, IfĂĄ symbol of infinity. oku Corpse. okun The ocean. OkĂčn Beads worn by a chief. olĂš Thief. Olodo Praise name for the Spirit of the River (Osun) meaning: "Owner of the Brook." OlĂłdĂčmarĂš Spirit of Creation. OlĂłfin Spirit of the Law, meaning: "Owner of the Law." OlĂłfĂ­n - Ă pĂškĂĄ - lĂșĂč Praise name for the Spirit of the Divine Messenger (ÈsĂș), meaning: "Enforcer of the Law Giver." olĂłgbĂČ Cat. ologogololo Naked. Olojongbodu The Spirit of the Wife of Death (IkĂș).
  • 90. olĂłko Farmer. OlĂłkun Spirit of the Ocean. OlĂłkun - su - elusu Female aspect of the Spirit of the Ocean. OlĂłnĂŹĂ­moro Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Owner of Cleanliness." OlĂłore Spirit who shapes the head of infants before birth. olĂłĂČrĂł Vertical. OlorĂ­ Spirit that organizes personal consciousness, guardian Spirit. OlĂłrĂ­ Chief. OlorĂ­ - MĂ©rĂŹn Spirit who protects towns, meaning: "Spirit with Four Heads." olĂłrĂŹyĂ  - ĂŹgĂșn Vultures comb, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). Olosa Spirit of the Lagoon. OlĂșbambĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning: "The Creator helped me before I had this child." OluĂ©ri The Spirit of the Rivers. OlĂșgbĂ© - rere Praise name for the Spirit of the Mother of Fishes (Yemoja), meaning: "Giver of Good Things." OlĂșghohĂșn Hex initiated by members of the council of male elders (Ogboni) against persons who violate community taboo. OlĂș irin Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Chief of Iron." OlĂșkĂČso ÀìrĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning: "The Controller of Lightning." oluku Friend. olĂșkĂșlĂčlĂș Each.
  • 91. Olumaki Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Chief of Strength." OlĂșmmaĂ mi ÒkĂ­tĂ­ĂŹrĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "The Chief Averter." Olumu The Spirit of Understanding. OlĂčnrin - dĂșdĂș - ĂČkĂš - ÌgĂštĂ© Praise name of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Black Man from Ogeti Hill." OlĂșĂČrĂłjĂČ Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning: "King who must not see rain." Oluorogbo Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Chief of the Medicine of Truth." Oluoyo Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning: "Chief of Oyo." olĂčrĂ nlĂłwĂł Helper. OlĂșrin The chief of the male council of elders (Ogboni). olĂčsĂŹn Worshipper. Olusonso Praise name for the deified Ancestor who founded the city of Ile Ife (Oramife). OlĂșwa Praise name for the Source of Being (OlĂłrun), meaning: "Chief of Character." OlĂșwĂ  - mi - Ă mĂČ - imĂČ - tĂĄn Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Who can most understand the Source of Being." oluware The person in question. OlĂșwĂškĂč Praise name for the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), meaning: "The controller of those who wear the Ancestral masquerade." OlĂșweri Spirit of the River (Male aspect of Yemoja). Oluwo Chief IfĂĄ diviner of the male council of elders (Ogboni). Oluwo Igbo Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Chief Diviner of the Forest."
  • 92. OlĂșworĂ­ogbĂł The Spirit who makes Heads, meaning: "Creator of the heads in the forest." Oluyare The name used for Ancestor masquerades in Edi. Oluyeye Old woman, wise woman. omi Water. omi ayĂ© The waters of earth. omi'gbo The waters of the forest. omi Òrun The waters of the Invisible Realm of the Ancestors. omira Menstrual blood. omi - tĂștĂč Cool water. ĂČmĂčgĂł Fool. ĂČnĂ  Road, path, home of the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). onĂ­bĂ ĂĄrĂ  Customer. onĂ­bode Gatekeeper. OnĂ­dĂĄn Type of Ancestor masquerade (EgĂșngun), meaning: "One who performs miracles." onĂ­jĂł Dancer. onĂ­lĂ© Keeper of the house. OnĂ­lĂ© Spirit of the Earth, meaning: "Owner of the Earth." OnĂ­lĂ©gangan - ajĂ­kĂ­ Praise name for the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ), meaning: "Owner of the Spirit of the Traditional Drum that is saluted first." OnĂ­gbĂ jĂĄmĂČ Barber, profession is sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). Oni're Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Chief of the Town of Ire."
  • 93. onĂ­sĂ© Worker. onĂ­sĂšgĂčn Herbal doctor, meaning: "Owner of the power of medicine." omisĂČwĂČ Trader. onĂ­wĂ  fĂșnfĂșn Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš), meaning: "Owner of Pure Character." onĂ­yebĂ­ye Valuable. onje Wait. Onshe System of divination sacred to the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ) used in criminal cases to determine guilt or innocence. ĂłĂČgun Medicine. Ooh shoko Traditional introduction to IfĂĄ songs, the response is bani. oore Good turn, good deed. OĂČrĂčn The sun, The Spirit of the Sun. ĂČĂłrun Smell. oorun Sleep. ÒĂČsĂ  Force in Nature (Same as ÒrĂŹsĂ ). ÒĂČsĂĄĂĄlĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Spirit of Mystic Vision." ÒĂČsĂ  ÌgbowĂșjĂŹn Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "The Spirit who lives in the Distant Forest." ÒĂČsĂ oko Spirit of the Farm. OpĂšlĂ© Wife of the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ )), chain used for IfĂĄ divination, meaning: "Puzzle of the Palm Tree." opepe Young. ĂČpin ĂŹsĂŹn The end of a ritual. ĂČpĂł Post.
  • 94. opĂł Window. ĂČpĂłpĂł Street. ĂČpĂčrĂł Liar. orere Street. ori Cornstarch porridge. orĂ­ The Spirit of Consciousness, also means head in common usage. orĂ­ - Ă peere Patterns of conscience. orĂ­ - Ă pĂ©rĂ© Personal destiny. orĂ­ - fĂ­fĂł Headache. orĂ­ - gbĂłnĂĄ Hot headed, meaning short tempered. orĂ­gun mĂ©rÚÚin ayĂ© The four directions of Creation. orĂ­ ibi Lack of alignment with personal destiny, bad luck, misfortune. orĂ­ ire Alignment with personal destiny, good luck, good fortune. orin Song. orĂ­ inĂș Inner self. orĂ­kĂŹ Praise poem, invocation of spirit, meaning: "Praising Consciousness." orile Lineage name. orĂ­lĂš Name of a Nation. ÒrĂŹsĂ  Spiritual Force in Nature that guides evolution through the expression of its own unique form of consciousness. ÒrĂŹsĂ  agbala Spiritual guardian of the back yard, identified in IfĂĄ scripture as the younger brother of the Spirit of the Farm (ÒrĂŹsĂ  Oko). ÒrĂŹsĂ  Alase Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Spirit with the Power of Dreams."
  • 95. ÒrisĂ  - bi Wife of Orungan. ÒrĂŹsĂ  ÌdĂ­lĂ© Spirit of an extended family ÒrĂŹsĂ  ĂŹlĂș Spirit of a town. ÒrĂ­sĂĄlĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "Spirit who Creates Light." ÒrĂŹsĂ  - og'enia Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "The Spirit who Owns Humans." ÒrĂŹsĂ  orĂ­ Spirit of personal consciousness. ÒrĂŹsĂ  - OrĂ­le Spirit of the Nation. OrĂ­ta The boundary between the visible realm of Creation and the invisible realm of Creation. orĂ­ tĂștĂč Cool headed. Oro The personification of the power of the word. ÒrĂČ Spirit of the Forest, invoked as part of IfĂĄ funeral rites. orĂłgbĂł Bitter kola, IfĂĄ herb eaten to insure that a person speaks the truth. oroko iyin Praise name. oru Pot. ĂČrukĂ n Orphan. oruko Name. orĂșko Smallpox. Oshu Spirit of the Moon. Osi Spirit of the Ancestors (EgĂșn). ĂČsĂŹ Left.
  • 96. Osibiriki Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "The One who bursts out suddenly." ÒsĂŹn Imole Praise name for the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn), meaning: "Chief of Spirits." Osu Moon, Spirit of the Moon, Daughter of the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). Osugbo The word for male council of elders in some regions of Nigeria, same as Ogboni. ÒsĂčmĂ rĂš The Spirit of the Rainbow. Osun The Spirit who protects individual consciousness. osĂčn Camwood powder. OsĂčn dudu Black camwood powder, sacred to the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ). OsĂčn pupa Red camwood powder, sacred to the Spirit of Iron (ÒgĂșn). osusu Bunch. ĂČtitĂ  Wooden stool. ĂČtitĂł Truth. otosi Destitute, in poverty. Otu The priest who makes offerings on behalf of the King (Oba). Òtura MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture used for divination. OtĂșrĂșpon MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture used for divination. ĂČun He, she, him, her, it when spoken with emphasis. ĂČwe Proverb. owĂł Money. ĂČwĂČ Trade. ĂłwĂł eyo Cowrie shells used as money.
  • 97. owu Hammer. owuro Morning. O'yansa Mother of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya), meaning: "Mother of Nine." Oye The Spirit of the Harmattan Wind, lives in Igeti hill with the Divine Messenger, the male aspect of the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ĂČye Knowledge of the heart, emotions. ÒyĂ­gĂ­yigĂŹ The primal stone of Creation, the Source of Creation. oyin honey, sacred to the Spirit of the River (Osun). oyikiti Surrounded. oyun Pregnancy. O o You. Oba King, one of approximately twenty - one regional monarches in traditional Yoruba society. Oba ÀlĂłrĂ­ Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš), meaning: "Almighty Chief." Oba ÌgbĂ lĂĄyĂ© Spirit of the Four Seasons, meaning: "King of the Calabash of the Earth." Oba - i gbĂł Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "King of the Forest." ObakĂČso Praise name for the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł), meaning: "King of KĂČso." (This name is frequently mistranslated to mean: "The King is not Dead.") ObalĂșaiye Praise name for the Spirit of Infectious Disease (BabaluaiyĂ©), meaning: "King of the hot earth."
  • 98. Obalofun Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "King of Pure Speech." ObalĂčfĂČn Spirit who protects Artists. Obanla Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "King of Purity." Oba obĂŹnrin Queen Mother. Oba Oke Spirit of the Mountain. Oba OmĂ­ Praise name for the male aspect of the Spirit of the Ocean (OlĂłkun), meaning: "King of the Water." Oba Òrun Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš), meaning: "King of the Invisible Realm of the Immortals." obara Rope. ÒbĂ rĂ  MĂ©jĂŹ Verse of IfĂĄ scripture (OdĂč). ObayĂ­ya Praise name for the Source of Creation (OlĂłdĂčmarĂš), meaning: "Highest King." ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ Spirit of the King of White Cloth. ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ gbingbin iki Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "The Big Big Spirit of the King of the White Cloth." Oba - ti - ĂĄlĂĄ Praise name for the Spirit of the King of White Cloth (ObĂ tĂĄlĂĄ), meaning: "King of Vision." Obba Goddess of the Iba River. obĂš Soup. ĂČbe Knife, medicine for soup depending on context. obe - olĂłjumeji Knife with a double edged blade. obe gbaguda Knife sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). obo Monkey,
  • 99. oboto Lump. ĂČbun Market. obuntun Bride. ĂČdĂ  Paint made from natural materials. odan Grass, grass land, shade tree depending on context. ode Hunter. ode mata Spotted medicine, sacred to the Spirit of the Tracker (ÒsĂłĂČsĂŹ). odĂł Young person. ĂČdĂłmobinrin Young woman. ĂČdĂłmokĂčnrin Young man. odun Year, or time of any seasonal celebration. ĂČdĂșndĂșn Medicinal herb. ofĂ  Arrow. ofafa Tree bear. ĂČfĂ© Free. ofin Palace of the King (Oba). ofe A charm used to induce astral travel, or an out of body experience. ĂČfĂ© Free, no charge. ofĂČ Incantation, invocation. ĂČfĂČ Loss by death. ofĂČ - Ă se Power of the word, word of power, reference to the ability to make effective prayers and a reference to the words that are used as keys to invocation. ĂČgĂ  Chameleon.
  • 100. Ogan Ant hill, sacred to the Spirit of Destiny (ÒrĂșnmĂŹlĂ ). Òganmo Young palm leaves, essential herb in IfĂĄ initiation. obgĂ  Garden. Ogbo Flax. ogbĂłn Wisdom OgbĂłni Council of male elders who worship the Spirit of the Earth (OnilĂ©). ĂČgbĂșn Calabash. ogede Banana, sacred to the Spirit of Lightning (SĂ ngĂł). ÒgbĂ©dan Member of male council of elders (OgbĂłni) who carries the staff of OgbĂłn (Edan). ogĂČdĂČ Swamp. ogomo Palm fronds, sacred to all the Forces in Nature (ÒrĂŹsĂ ), used as spiritual protection in IfĂĄ shrines. ogoro Bamboo. ohun Taboo. ojĂ  Market, sacred to the Spirit of the Wind (Oya). ĂČje To eat everything. ojĂł The Sun, the Spirit of the Sun, also means day depending on the context. ojĂł - ikĂș The day of death. ĂČjĂČjĂČ Everyday. ojĂłjojo Ancient times, long ago, in the distant past. ojĂł OrĂșn Four day week, traditional IfĂĄ week and prayer cycle (Five days in some regions). oka Snake.