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Submitted by :- 
ASHRAF MAHMOOD 
Submitted To:
WELCOME TO INDIAN RAILWAYS
RAILWAY ENGINEERING 
The branch of Civil Engineering which 
deals with the design, construction and 
maintenance of the railway tracks for safe 
and efficient movements of trains is called 
Railway Engineering
DIVISIONAL RAILWAY MANAGER OFFICE 
 THE DIVISION IS HEADED BY DIVISIONAL 
RAILWAY MANAGER. (Sushree .Archana Joshi) 
 DRM CONTROL ALL DIVISION. 
 THE KOTA DIVISION COVERS TOTAL 870KM 
IN 3 STATES 
1. 732 KM IN STATE OF RAJASTHAN. 
2. 120 KM IN STATE OF M..P. 
3. 18 KM IN STATE OF U.P
CONTENTS 
1. BALLAST 
2. RAILS 
3. SLEEPERS 
4. POINTS OF CROSSINGS 
5. POINTS OF SWITCH
BALLAST 
Ballast is the granular material usually 
broken stone or bricks single and 
kanker, gravel and sand placed and 
packed and around the sleeper to 
transmit Load from sleeper to 
formation Layer. 
Size = 20mm – 65mm
RAILS 
The rolled steel sections laid 
end to end in two parallel lines 
over sleepers to form a railway 
track are known as RAILS.
TYPES OF RAILS :- 
The rails used in the construction of railway track 
can be divided into the following three types : 
(1) Double Headed Rails (D.H. Rail) 
(2) Flat Footed Rails (F.F. Rail) 
(3) Bull Headed Rails (B.H. Rail)
1. DOUBLE HEADED RAIL :- 
The rails having their head and foot of 
same dimensions are known as double 
headed rail (D.H.).
2. FLAT FOOTED RAILS :- 
The rail section having their foot 
rolled to a flat are known as 
flat footed rails.
3. BULL HEADED RAIL : 
The rails sections having their head of 
more dimension then that of their foot 
are known as bull headed rails (B.H.).
RAIL JOINTS 
1.FISH PLATE JOINT 
2.FASTENERS JOINT 
3.SLIDE CHAIARS JOINT 
4. JUNCTION PLATE JOINT 
5.BEARING PLATE JOINT 
6.CHAIRS
FISH PLATE JOINT
FASTENERS JOINT
SLIDE CHAIARS JOINT
JUNCTION PLATE
Sleepers 
Sleepers are members generally laid transverse 
to the rails, on which the rails are fixed to 
transfer the loads from the rails to the ballast 
and the subgrade.
TYPES OF SLEEPERS 
Wooden Sleepers 
Metal Sleepers 
Concrete Sleepers
W W W . U S T U D Y . I N
CONCRETE SLEEPERS
METAL SLEEPER
POINT OF CROSSING 
Point , crossing , turnout , cross-overs and 
such related terms are arrangement by 
which different routes either parallel are 
connected and offered the means for terms 
to move from one route to another route is 
called POINT OF CROSSING .
COMPONENTS OF SWITCH 
1. A pair of stock rail. 
2. A Pair of tongue rail. 
3. Heel Block. 
4. Stretcher bar. 
5. Slide Chair.
A PAIR OF STOCK RAIL
A PAIR OF TONGUE RAIL
HEEL BLOCK
STRETCHER BAR
POINT OF SWITCH 
A SWITCH Consist of stock 
rail and tongue rail. 
A point is consist of left hand And right 
hand switch
SLIDE CHAIR
QUERY 
????????

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railway ppt for civil engg.

  • 1. Submitted by :- ASHRAF MAHMOOD Submitted To:
  • 2. WELCOME TO INDIAN RAILWAYS
  • 3. RAILWAY ENGINEERING The branch of Civil Engineering which deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the railway tracks for safe and efficient movements of trains is called Railway Engineering
  • 4. DIVISIONAL RAILWAY MANAGER OFFICE  THE DIVISION IS HEADED BY DIVISIONAL RAILWAY MANAGER. (Sushree .Archana Joshi)  DRM CONTROL ALL DIVISION.  THE KOTA DIVISION COVERS TOTAL 870KM IN 3 STATES 1. 732 KM IN STATE OF RAJASTHAN. 2. 120 KM IN STATE OF M..P. 3. 18 KM IN STATE OF U.P
  • 5. CONTENTS 1. BALLAST 2. RAILS 3. SLEEPERS 4. POINTS OF CROSSINGS 5. POINTS OF SWITCH
  • 6. BALLAST Ballast is the granular material usually broken stone or bricks single and kanker, gravel and sand placed and packed and around the sleeper to transmit Load from sleeper to formation Layer. Size = 20mm – 65mm
  • 7.
  • 8. RAILS The rolled steel sections laid end to end in two parallel lines over sleepers to form a railway track are known as RAILS.
  • 9. TYPES OF RAILS :- The rails used in the construction of railway track can be divided into the following three types : (1) Double Headed Rails (D.H. Rail) (2) Flat Footed Rails (F.F. Rail) (3) Bull Headed Rails (B.H. Rail)
  • 10. 1. DOUBLE HEADED RAIL :- The rails having their head and foot of same dimensions are known as double headed rail (D.H.).
  • 11.
  • 12. 2. FLAT FOOTED RAILS :- The rail section having their foot rolled to a flat are known as flat footed rails.
  • 13.
  • 14. 3. BULL HEADED RAIL : The rails sections having their head of more dimension then that of their foot are known as bull headed rails (B.H.).
  • 15.
  • 16. RAIL JOINTS 1.FISH PLATE JOINT 2.FASTENERS JOINT 3.SLIDE CHAIARS JOINT 4. JUNCTION PLATE JOINT 5.BEARING PLATE JOINT 6.CHAIRS
  • 21. Sleepers Sleepers are members generally laid transverse to the rails, on which the rails are fixed to transfer the loads from the rails to the ballast and the subgrade.
  • 22. TYPES OF SLEEPERS Wooden Sleepers Metal Sleepers Concrete Sleepers
  • 23. W W W . U S T U D Y . I N
  • 26. POINT OF CROSSING Point , crossing , turnout , cross-overs and such related terms are arrangement by which different routes either parallel are connected and offered the means for terms to move from one route to another route is called POINT OF CROSSING .
  • 27. COMPONENTS OF SWITCH 1. A pair of stock rail. 2. A Pair of tongue rail. 3. Heel Block. 4. Stretcher bar. 5. Slide Chair.
  • 28. A PAIR OF STOCK RAIL
  • 29. A PAIR OF TONGUE RAIL
  • 32. POINT OF SWITCH A SWITCH Consist of stock rail and tongue rail. A point is consist of left hand And right hand switch