Slides from talk at Nokia Design Center, April 4, 2008 Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

14. -1- three appropriation modes: baroquization / creolization / cannibalism

15. Appropriation modes: baroquization

16. Appropriation modes: baroquization

17. Appropriation modes: baroquization

18. Appropriation modes: baroquization

19. Appropriation modes: creolization

20. Appropriation modes: creolization

21. Appropriation modes: creolization Horse-phone: “ Like earlier horse-phones, it had a cord. Wire stored on a 5-mile reel played out as a scout rode. The improved model let a rider make calls without having to first dismount and then drive a spike into the ground to complete the electrical connection. Instead, the grounding wire was attached to the horse’s skin. The mild electrical current would pass through its body to its hoofs, one of which was almost always touching the ground.” (Popular Mechanics, Sep. 1907)

22. Appropriation modes: creolization

23. Appropriation modes: creolization Photo: Jan Chipchase

24. Appropriation modes: creolization Photo: Araba Sey

25. Appropriation modes: creolization

26. Appropriation modes: cannibalism Photo: Kathleen Diga

27. Appropriation modes: cannibalism Photo: Kathleen Diga

28. Appropriation modes: cannibalism Photo: Araba Sey

29. Appropriation modes: cannibalism source: http://www.vavolo.com/productdetails.asp,ProductID,2400,,.htm

30. Appropriation modes: cannibalism

31. Appropriation modes: cannibalism

32. -2- appropriation within the technology cycle

33. 1. roll-out

34. 1. roll-out 2. appropriate

35. 1. roll-out 2. appropriate 3. re-claim

36. 1. roll-out 2. appropriate 3. re-claim

37. m-banking

38. m-banking 1. roll-out Photos: Jan Chipchase

40. m-banking 1. roll-out 2. appropriate 3. re-claim Photos: Jan Chipchase sente

41. m-banking 1. roll-out 3. re-claim ?

42. 1. roll-out 2. appropriate 3. re-claim

43. three reclamation modes: co-opt / adapt / block

44. three reclamation modes: co-opt / adapt / block echo: baroquize / creolize / cannibalize

45. suppliers roll-out technology users appropriate suppliers re-claim users adopt reject users baroquize creolize cannibalize suppliers co-opt adapt block

46. Iterative Cumulative End-user driven Structured learning Embedded knowledge Path-dependent 1. roll-out 2. appropriate 3. re-claim

47. -3- research questions?

48. what is open? ? 1. adopt 2. appropriate 3. re-claim

49. what remains open? ? 1. adopt 2. appropriate 3. re-claim

50. suppliers roll-out technology users appropriate suppliers re-claim users adopt reject users baroquize creolize cannibalize suppliers co-opt adapt block

51. suppliers roll-out technology users appropriate suppliers re-claim users adopt reject users baroquize creolize cannibalize suppliers co-opt adapt block

52. suppliers roll-out technology users appropriate suppliers re-claim users adopt reject users baroquize creolize cannibalize suppliers co-opt adapt block who are the “users”? what motivates them? what resources can they draw upon? how do they go about it? can they get help from others? (“appropriation-for-hire”)

53. -4- research projects

56. Brasil: mergulho na comunidade

57. Brasil: RedeJovem http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v = hOtMKOeXw_U

62. http://abaporu.net