1. Islamic Thought and Culture
Title
Chapter Two
Date
Lifetime Learning… BuildingThoughts and Culture Globalization
EIBFS/Islamic Success… Towards
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2. What is religion?
• Religion is a set of belief and practices generally held
by a number of person.
• Religion can be also described as a way of life.
• Religion can take many forms and many aspects.
These include belief, ritual actions, ethical actions,
formation of religious communities.
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3. • The Arabic word for religion is ‘deen’. It referred to a
number of things in the Quran. Such as:
a. The Day of judgment
b. The law and constitution
c. Belief and way of life.
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4. The importance of religion
• Religion is important for both individuals and
societies.
• Religion is a natural feeling of connection between
the human being and his Creator.
• Religion covers both psychological and social aspects
of life.
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5. The importance of Religion
• Psychologically it gives the human protection
from problems and
adverse feelings
throughout the different stages of his life.
• On social level, it achieves social harmony
among members of the society.
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6. Importance of Religion for the Individual
Humanistic Needs
Intellectual Needs
Spiritual Needs
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7. Importance of religion for the individuals.
• Religion has its impact on every part of human life.
• Humanistic Need.
• Allah has created all human beings with the need to
belief and to worship. Allah has taken such an oath
from all humans.
• Human beings have desires and needs that are
required to be maintained and organized by religion.
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8. Intellectual Need
• Man is unable to explain to himself the mystery of
life, birth, death, infinity, eternity. Religion answers
these questions.
• Religion satisfies the highest human intellectual
theoretical needs.
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9. Spiritual Need
• As humans have intellectual needs, he has spiritual
needs too, and only religion and belief can sustain
that needs.
• In today’s materialistic world religion is much needed
for a lot of psychological problems that face
humanity.
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10. The Importance of Religion for Society
• Religion protects individual rights and brings stability
and fellow-feeling in the society.
• Religion treats everyone equally and with no
preference, to wealth, family status or any other
distinctions.
• Religion gives good ideal, explains the purpose and
objectives of society in which all can share.
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11. Meaning of Islam
• The Arabic word “Islam” means submission,
surrender and obedience.
• As a religion Islam stands for complete submission
and obedience to Allah.
• A Muslim is one who submits to the will of Allah. The
word comes from the same root as the Arabic word
which means peace
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12. • The religion of Islam teaches that in order to achieve
true peace of mind and surety of heart, one must
submit to God and live according to His Divinelyrevealed law.
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13. The Messages of all Prophets
• Islam is not a new message, but a continuation of the
simple and powerful message of pure monotheism
(
) revealed by Allah throughout the history.
• It is the same eternal message revealed throughout
the ages to all of Allah’s Prophets including Noah,
Moses, Jesus and Mohammad (pbuh)
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14. Evidences of God’s Existence
• Evidence of Nature: The human nature that exists in
all mankind is inclined to believe in Allah.
• Evidence of Causation: It is logical and rational that
any creation must have a creator as nothing happens
by itself without sufficient reason for its existence.
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15. Evidences of God’s Existence
• Evidence of Universe: Anyone who wonders about
the universe ( sea, lands, animals, sky) can see the
greatness of Allah’s creation.
• Evidence of Guidance: Allah not only created, but
also guided the creatures to play their role and
function in the universe.
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16. Review Questions
• Write definition of religion. Write importance of
religion.
• The Arabic word deen refers to many things in the
Holy Quran. Write three things described as deen in
the Quran.
• Write three needs that are addressed by religion in
an individual’s life.
• What is the importance of religion in the society.
• What do you mean by the term Islam.
• Write four evidences for God’s existence.
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