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New Thinking on Community-led Responses: From Local to Global AfricaAdapt Climate Change Symposium Addis Ababa, 11 March 2011 Lindiwe Majele Sibanda (PhD) CEO, FANRPAN
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From Local to Global
From Local to Global ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From Local to Global Global Policy Making and Investment Options (Local and Indigenous Knowledge) Empirical Learning Anecdotal Findings National/Countries Policy Frameworks Continental  Policy Frameworks Feedback
Linking Local to Global Model Natural, Physical, Financial, Human and Social  HOUSEHOLD Livelihood Assets   Agri. Production Databases Climate  Data GIS Mapping OF assets Policy Development National Policy Level Community Livelihood  Global Level Data Global Knowledge Research Level Scaling Up Scaling Down   Policy Dialogue
Understanding the Local Context YOU CAN’T IMPROVE WHAT YOU DON’T MEASURE!
Which Communities? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Household Vulnerability In Africa   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
●  Land Owned - 1 ha ● Main Crops - Staples ● Yields -  Maize 100kg/ha ● Fertilizer used - 20% of  recommended ● Agricultural implements  owned - hand hoe FACE of an African Small-scale Farmer
Measuring  Household Vulnerability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.fanrpan.org/documents/d00217/
Typology Of Vulnerable Households   Capital  Low vulnerability Moderate vulnerability High vulnerability Human   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typology Of Vulnerable Households   Capital Low vulnerability Moderate vulnerability High vulnerability Natural     ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typology Of Vulnerable Households   Capital Low vulnerability Moderate vulnerability High vulnerability Social  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typology Of Vulnerable Households   Capital Low vulnerability Moderate vulnerability High vulnerability Physical   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typology Of Vulnerable Households   Capital Low vulnerability Moderate vulnerability High vulnerability Financial   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results from HVI Assessments in Pilot Countries year 2010   Country No. of households surveyed Household vulnerability levels (%) Low  Moderate  High  Lesotho  2,581 1.3 94.5 4.1 Swaziland 3,212 1.2 93.9 4.9 Zimbabwe 6,089 8.2 90.6 1.2 Average 3.6 93.0 3.4
Understanding the Policy Context
The Policy Environment: A Confused Arena Source: John Young, Networking for impact. Experience from CTA supported regional agricultural policy networks, 2007 Monitoring and Evaluation Agenda  Setting Decision Making Policy Implementation Policy Formulation Civil Society Donors Cabinet Parliament Ministries Private   Sector
Fig 1: A framework for linking research, policy and practice The Policy Environment: The Key Players ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],EAC Reunion  Tanzania Burundi Rwanda CEPGL Swaziland  SACU IOC ,[object Object],SADC COMESA Mauritius Madagascar Seychelles Zambia Zimbabwe Malawi DRC Angola Algeria Morocco Mauritania Tunisia Botswana Lesotho Namibia South Africa ,[object Object],UMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Somalia IGAD Cape Verde Liberia Gambia Ghana Guinea Nigeria Sierra Leone Benin Burkina Faso Ivory Coast Mali Niger Senegal Togo UEMOA ECOWAS Cameroon Central Africa Republic Chad Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon CEMAC CFA Mozambique Sao  Tome and  Principe ECCAS Regional Integration-Africa
The Policy Environment: Challenges in Policy Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Policy Environment: Challenges in Policy Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Research Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Policy Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research & Policy Into Use: The  Challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Scientific Knowledge Indigenous Knowledge Rural Communities!!! Local Community vs. Researchers
Innovations in Linking Local to Global
Africa’s Oral Culture  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Theatre for Policy Advocacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The FANRPAN Model: Theatre for Policy Advocacy Policy Change  through Theatre for  Policy Advocacy Rural Women  Farmers ISSUES Researchers  and Policy  Analysts EVIDENCE - DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
The Theatre for Policy Advocacy Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3
The Theatre for Policy Advocacy Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4 5 6
Theatre in Action: Women Farmer Voices  Malawi, Everlyn Machete asked: “ we no longer have agricultural extension service workers in our communities and visiting us everyday, so how do you expect small holder farmers like us to learn new farming technologies or to learn how to improve our agricultural enterprises” In response,  Mrs. Alice Kishombe, the Agriculture gender Roles and Extension Support Services Officer (AGRESSO)  says the  “Government has a shortage of Extension workers and hence no officers are assigned to villages. Extension services were provided on a demand basis ”.
REGIONAL: Advocacy – Women Farmer Advocates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],N ame: Miss Alice Kachere District: Lilongwe North, Malawi Land Size: 2.4 Hectares Farming Activities: Grows Maize; Tobacco; Soya and Groundnuts Level of Education: She holds a Junior Secondary Certificate http://www.fanrpan.org/themes/eachproject/?project=6
From  Community to National Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multi-Stakeholder Trans-boundary Engagements
REGIONAL: Linking Policy Demand & Supply Policy Advice/Options/Evidence to support policy development Enabling policies – Production to Trade and Markets (Value Chain) Enabling policies – Production to Trade and Markets (Value Chain) Validation, analysis and dissemination POLICY HORMONISATION VALUE FOR $ Rallying point for FANR news SUPPLY  Government/Policy Makers Farmers Organisations Private Sector Researchers/Policy Analysts Technical Partners Development Partners Media  Youth  NGOs Enabling environment for their active  engagement in the value chain Enabling policies - advocacy
REGIONAL - Multi – Stakeholder Policy Dialogues POLICY ADVISORY NOTES-TO GOVERNMENT  (Node Host Institution submits,  follows up and reports back at next stakeholder engagement Ongoing Research  Studies Emerging Issues and FANR Policies Tracking National  Policy  Dialogues (Periodic) NATIONAL LEVEL Policy  Advisory Process Agenda for Policy  Engagement REGIONAL LEVEL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REGIONAL: Knowledge Dissemination Platforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REGIONAL: Advocacy - Wise Elders Group 60+ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.fanrpan.org/themes/eachproject/?project=6
[object Object],REGIONAL - Recognizing African Success 2008 2009 H. E. Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika President – Republic of  Malawi H.E. L. DIEGO, Prime Minister –  Mozambique On behalf of President Emilio Guebuza  2010 Hon. Abraham Ivambo, Minister of Education  – Namibia On behalf of President Hifikepunye Pohamba http://www.fanrpan.org/about/annual_dialogues/
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],REGIONAL - Recognizing African Success Madame Celina Cossa founded the General Union of Agricultural Cooperatives, an organization of 10,000 peasants, 95 percent of whom are women. The 200 cooperatives under UGC produce food for their members and their families. The surplus they have generated is supplied to markets in Maputo, Mozambique http://www.fanrpan.org/about/annual_dialogues/
At Global Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GLOBAL: Exclusive Interview  with His Excellency Ngwazi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika “ MALAWI SHALL NEVER GO BEGGING FOR FOOD AGAIN”  2004 “ IN 5 YEARS NO AFRICAN CHILD SHOULD DIE OF HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION”  January 2010  State President of the Republic of Malawi & Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Malawi Chairman of the African Union  http://www.fanrpan.org/documents/d00935/
GLOBAL - Mobilising the Global Community to support Africa’s Position COMESA- Partners with Researchers and Advocacy Teams   http://www.fanrpan.org/documents/d00623/
Communication Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electronic/Digital Media www.fanrpan.org
www.fanrpan.org  -  Hits ,  Visits ,  Sites  Nov 2010-1,313,040 Hits
USE AND LINK TRANSBOUNDARY Institutions and Networks
FANRPAN Structure: Network of Networks  DRC FANRPAN Regional  Secretariat Malawi Namibia Mozambique Tanzania Mauritius South Africa Swaziland Lesotho Angola Botswana Zimbabwe Zambia Government Researchers CSOs Madagascar Farmers Private Sector Commercial Farmers Small-scale  farmers associations Commodity Associations
FANRPAN Node Hosting Institutions Angola: Government  Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MINADER) Botswana: Policy Research Institute Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA) DR Congo: CSO/NGO Center of Dialogue for Legal and Institutional Reforms (Centre d’Echanges pour des Reformes Juridiques et Institutionnelles (CERJI)) Lesotho: Policy Research Institute Institute of Southern African Studies (ISAS) Madagascar: Government Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries:  Department of Rural Development Policies Malawi: CSO/NGO Civil Society Agriculture Network (CISANET) Mauritius: University University of Mauritius: Faculty of Agriculture Mozambique: University Eduardo Mondlane University.  Faculdade de Agronmia e Engenharia Florestal Namibia: Policy Research Institute The Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit (NEPRU) South Africa: Policy Research Institute National Agricultural Marketing Council (NAMC) Swaziland: CSO/NGO Coordinating Assembly of NGOS (CANGO) Tanzania: Policy Research Institute Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF) Zambia: CSO/NGO Agricultural Consultative Forum (ACF) Zimbabwe: Policy Research Institute Agricultural Research Council (ARC)
FANRPAN Structure: Membership Size ,[object Object],Country Government Farmers Research NGOs Donors Private for profit Other  Total Angola 5 6 9 3 23 Botswana 27 9 unions 3 1 5 6 18 74 Lesotho 6 ministries 1 5 7 6 2 27 Madagascar 5 5 unions 3 2 2 2 1 20 Malawi 3 6 unions 5 60 8 12 94 Mauritius 6 ministries 5 federations 6 2 apex 5 12 12 Parastatals 48 Mozambique 4 2 unions 12 2 12 3 35 Namibia 2 2 unions 4 3 4 2 17 South Africa 1 4 6 23 34 Swaziland 7 5 12 Tanzania 13 4 unions 10 5 1 2 35 Zambia 12 4 1 7 6 16 45 Zimbabwe 30 3 unions 25 20 4 50 132
REGIONAL - FANRPAN Board of Governors FANRPAN CEO PS Ministry of Agriculture, Swaziland USAID COMESA Secretary-General National Depart of Agriculture, South Africa Ministry of Agriculture Zimbabwe Former PS Ministry of Agriculture, Zambia Professor University of Pretoria
Levers for Scaling-up from Local To Global?
Way Forward: The Building Blocks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Way Forward: The Building Blocks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lessons Learned ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REGIONAL - FANRPAN High-level Food Security Policy Dialogue, Maputo 2009 Hon S. Ngwenya,  SG – COMESA, FANRPAN Board Chair H.E. L. DIEGO Prime Minister Mozambique  Hon. C. Pajune  Vice Minister - Agriculture Mozambique  Hon S. Holland,  Minister - National Healing  Zimbabwe Prof. H. Amani FANRPAN Board Chairman (2004 – 2007) Madame C. Khupe USAID Dr. S. Mundia,  Member -  FANRPAN Board Dr. L. M. Sibanda,  CEO  FANRPAN Prof, Mucavele  Former CEO NEPAD Madame C. Cossa Winner – FANRPAN Civil Society Award  Winner Pro. Filipe J. Cuoto Vice-Chancellor UEM
FANRPAN 2011 Annual High-level Food Security Policy Dialogue Theme :   Looking to the future: Advocating for Active Engagement of the Youth in the Agricultural Value Chain Host Country: The Kingdom of Swaziland Venue: The Royal Swazi Spa Hotel, Mbabane Dates:  SEPTEMBER 2011
Message for CoP17, Durban, South Africa

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Lindiwe Sibanda: New Thinking on Community-led Responses: From Local to Global

  • 1. New Thinking on Community-led Responses: From Local to Global AfricaAdapt Climate Change Symposium Addis Ababa, 11 March 2011 Lindiwe Majele Sibanda (PhD) CEO, FANRPAN
  • 2.
  • 3. From Local to Global
  • 4.
  • 5. From Local to Global Global Policy Making and Investment Options (Local and Indigenous Knowledge) Empirical Learning Anecdotal Findings National/Countries Policy Frameworks Continental Policy Frameworks Feedback
  • 6. Linking Local to Global Model Natural, Physical, Financial, Human and Social HOUSEHOLD Livelihood Assets   Agri. Production Databases Climate Data GIS Mapping OF assets Policy Development National Policy Level Community Livelihood Global Level Data Global Knowledge Research Level Scaling Up Scaling Down   Policy Dialogue
  • 7. Understanding the Local Context YOU CAN’T IMPROVE WHAT YOU DON’T MEASURE!
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. ● Land Owned - 1 ha ● Main Crops - Staples ● Yields - Maize 100kg/ha ● Fertilizer used - 20% of recommended ● Agricultural implements owned - hand hoe FACE of an African Small-scale Farmer
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Results from HVI Assessments in Pilot Countries year 2010 Country No. of households surveyed Household vulnerability levels (%) Low Moderate High Lesotho 2,581 1.3 94.5 4.1 Swaziland 3,212 1.2 93.9 4.9 Zimbabwe 6,089 8.2 90.6 1.2 Average 3.6 93.0 3.4
  • 19. The Policy Environment: A Confused Arena Source: John Young, Networking for impact. Experience from CTA supported regional agricultural policy networks, 2007 Monitoring and Evaluation Agenda Setting Decision Making Policy Implementation Policy Formulation Civil Society Donors Cabinet Parliament Ministries Private Sector
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Innovations in Linking Local to Global
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. The FANRPAN Model: Theatre for Policy Advocacy Policy Change through Theatre for Policy Advocacy Rural Women Farmers ISSUES Researchers and Policy Analysts EVIDENCE - DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Theatre in Action: Women Farmer Voices Malawi, Everlyn Machete asked: “ we no longer have agricultural extension service workers in our communities and visiting us everyday, so how do you expect small holder farmers like us to learn new farming technologies or to learn how to improve our agricultural enterprises” In response, Mrs. Alice Kishombe, the Agriculture gender Roles and Extension Support Services Officer (AGRESSO) says the “Government has a shortage of Extension workers and hence no officers are assigned to villages. Extension services were provided on a demand basis ”.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38. REGIONAL: Linking Policy Demand & Supply Policy Advice/Options/Evidence to support policy development Enabling policies – Production to Trade and Markets (Value Chain) Enabling policies – Production to Trade and Markets (Value Chain) Validation, analysis and dissemination POLICY HORMONISATION VALUE FOR $ Rallying point for FANR news SUPPLY Government/Policy Makers Farmers Organisations Private Sector Researchers/Policy Analysts Technical Partners Development Partners Media Youth NGOs Enabling environment for their active engagement in the value chain Enabling policies - advocacy
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. GLOBAL: Exclusive Interview with His Excellency Ngwazi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika “ MALAWI SHALL NEVER GO BEGGING FOR FOOD AGAIN” 2004 “ IN 5 YEARS NO AFRICAN CHILD SHOULD DIE OF HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION” January 2010 State President of the Republic of Malawi & Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Malawi Chairman of the African Union http://www.fanrpan.org/documents/d00935/
  • 46. GLOBAL - Mobilising the Global Community to support Africa’s Position COMESA- Partners with Researchers and Advocacy Teams http://www.fanrpan.org/documents/d00623/
  • 47.
  • 49. www.fanrpan.org - Hits , Visits , Sites Nov 2010-1,313,040 Hits
  • 50. USE AND LINK TRANSBOUNDARY Institutions and Networks
  • 51. FANRPAN Structure: Network of Networks DRC FANRPAN Regional Secretariat Malawi Namibia Mozambique Tanzania Mauritius South Africa Swaziland Lesotho Angola Botswana Zimbabwe Zambia Government Researchers CSOs Madagascar Farmers Private Sector Commercial Farmers Small-scale farmers associations Commodity Associations
  • 52. FANRPAN Node Hosting Institutions Angola: Government Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MINADER) Botswana: Policy Research Institute Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA) DR Congo: CSO/NGO Center of Dialogue for Legal and Institutional Reforms (Centre d’Echanges pour des Reformes Juridiques et Institutionnelles (CERJI)) Lesotho: Policy Research Institute Institute of Southern African Studies (ISAS) Madagascar: Government Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries: Department of Rural Development Policies Malawi: CSO/NGO Civil Society Agriculture Network (CISANET) Mauritius: University University of Mauritius: Faculty of Agriculture Mozambique: University Eduardo Mondlane University. Faculdade de Agronmia e Engenharia Florestal Namibia: Policy Research Institute The Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit (NEPRU) South Africa: Policy Research Institute National Agricultural Marketing Council (NAMC) Swaziland: CSO/NGO Coordinating Assembly of NGOS (CANGO) Tanzania: Policy Research Institute Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF) Zambia: CSO/NGO Agricultural Consultative Forum (ACF) Zimbabwe: Policy Research Institute Agricultural Research Council (ARC)
  • 53.
  • 54. REGIONAL - FANRPAN Board of Governors FANRPAN CEO PS Ministry of Agriculture, Swaziland USAID COMESA Secretary-General National Depart of Agriculture, South Africa Ministry of Agriculture Zimbabwe Former PS Ministry of Agriculture, Zambia Professor University of Pretoria
  • 55. Levers for Scaling-up from Local To Global?
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. REGIONAL - FANRPAN High-level Food Security Policy Dialogue, Maputo 2009 Hon S. Ngwenya, SG – COMESA, FANRPAN Board Chair H.E. L. DIEGO Prime Minister Mozambique Hon. C. Pajune Vice Minister - Agriculture Mozambique Hon S. Holland, Minister - National Healing Zimbabwe Prof. H. Amani FANRPAN Board Chairman (2004 – 2007) Madame C. Khupe USAID Dr. S. Mundia, Member - FANRPAN Board Dr. L. M. Sibanda, CEO FANRPAN Prof, Mucavele Former CEO NEPAD Madame C. Cossa Winner – FANRPAN Civil Society Award Winner Pro. Filipe J. Cuoto Vice-Chancellor UEM
  • 60. FANRPAN 2011 Annual High-level Food Security Policy Dialogue Theme : Looking to the future: Advocating for Active Engagement of the Youth in the Agricultural Value Chain Host Country: The Kingdom of Swaziland Venue: The Royal Swazi Spa Hotel, Mbabane Dates: SEPTEMBER 2011
  • 61. Message for CoP17, Durban, South Africa

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Preamble slide leading to the following Communities role in development
  2. November hits high – COP16 meetings