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Skeletal I.D.
   Artifact One
Lower Extremity
  • The Acetabulum is made up of the hip socket which
    is formed by the union of ilium, ischium, and pubis.
    (1)


                 Ilium
                                                 Pubis



         Ischium
(2.)
Lower Extremity
• Anthropologists can tell the difference
  between a male and a female by the shape of
  the pelvic bones and cavity, and the subpubic
  angle. (1)




                    (2.)
Pelvic Girdle

               PSIS                      Ilium Crest
              PIIS
       ASIS                           Ilium
                                      Greater Sciatic
                                      Notch

       AIIS

                                              Ischial
                                              Tuberosity

(2.)
Femur
                 Head
                        Neck
                        Greater Trochanter



 Lesser           Lateral Epicondyle
 Trochanter

Medial
Epicondyle
                          trochlea
 Medial           Lateral Condyle
 Condyle
                                       (2.)
Patella




(2.)
Tibial
                        Tibia   Tibial Plateau
Tuberosity
                                  Medial Condyle




             Lateral
              Condyle




                                 Medial Malleolus
Fibula

                 Head




                Lateral
                Malleolus


(2.)
Tarsals
                       Talus
                        Cuboid

                           Calcaneus
Cuneiforms

                         Navicular




             (2.)
Metatarsals


            4.

                      I
       5.
                          2.

                               3.


(2.)
                          1.
Phalanges




Medial (I, II, III
IV)




                         Distal ( I, II, III, IV, V)
(2.)
                         Proximal (I, II, III, IV, V)
(1.)
What bones form the orbit?

• Frontal bone, Zygomatic
bone, Maxillary bone, Sphenoid
bone, Ethmoid bone, Lacrimal
bone, Palatine bone. (1)
(2)
(2.)
(3.)
Hyoid




        (4.)
False ribs (1-5) –
True ribs (1-7)   attach to the costal
                  cartilage , not
- attach to the   directly to the
sternum by        sternum
costal            Instead, the
cartilages. The   cartilages of the
hyaline           upper three false
                  ribs join the
cartilage         cartilages attached
makes the         to the ribs above
breathing         (1.)
process easier.
(1.)
Floating ribs(1-2)
– have no
attachment with
the sternum. (1.)
• Total of 7 true ribs on each
  side, making it 14 true ribs total

• Total of 5 false ribs on each
  side, making it 10 total false ribs

• Out of the false ribs there are 2
  floating ribs on each side, making
  it a total of 4
The sternum is
located in the center
of anterior thoracic
wall, consist of
three segments
these segments fuse
to form a long flat
bone , and also
covers and protects
the heart. (1.)
Manubrium -
Triangular-
shaped ,superior
portion of
sternum. (1.)




 Ziphoid
 Process
Body -
middle segment
of sternum
, long flat
narrow plate
that forms the
center of the
front of chest
(1.)

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Artifact one

  • 1. Skeletal I.D. Artifact One
  • 2. Lower Extremity • The Acetabulum is made up of the hip socket which is formed by the union of ilium, ischium, and pubis. (1) Ilium Pubis Ischium (2.)
  • 3. Lower Extremity • Anthropologists can tell the difference between a male and a female by the shape of the pelvic bones and cavity, and the subpubic angle. (1) (2.)
  • 4. Pelvic Girdle PSIS Ilium Crest PIIS ASIS Ilium Greater Sciatic Notch AIIS Ischial Tuberosity (2.)
  • 5. Femur Head Neck Greater Trochanter Lesser Lateral Epicondyle Trochanter Medial Epicondyle trochlea Medial Lateral Condyle Condyle (2.)
  • 7. Tibial Tibia Tibial Plateau Tuberosity Medial Condyle Lateral Condyle Medial Malleolus
  • 8. Fibula Head Lateral Malleolus (2.)
  • 9. Tarsals Talus Cuboid Calcaneus Cuneiforms Navicular (2.)
  • 10. Metatarsals 4. I 5. 2. 3. (2.) 1.
  • 11. Phalanges Medial (I, II, III IV) Distal ( I, II, III, IV, V) (2.) Proximal (I, II, III, IV, V)
  • 12.
  • 13. (1.)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. What bones form the orbit? • Frontal bone, Zygomatic bone, Maxillary bone, Sphenoid bone, Ethmoid bone, Lacrimal bone, Palatine bone. (1)
  • 19. (2)
  • 20. (2.)
  • 21. (3.)
  • 22. Hyoid (4.)
  • 23.
  • 24. False ribs (1-5) – True ribs (1-7) attach to the costal cartilage , not - attach to the directly to the sternum by sternum costal Instead, the cartilages. The cartilages of the hyaline upper three false ribs join the cartilage cartilages attached makes the to the ribs above breathing (1.) process easier. (1.)
  • 25. Floating ribs(1-2) – have no attachment with the sternum. (1.)
  • 26. • Total of 7 true ribs on each side, making it 14 true ribs total • Total of 5 false ribs on each side, making it 10 total false ribs • Out of the false ribs there are 2 floating ribs on each side, making it a total of 4
  • 27. The sternum is located in the center of anterior thoracic wall, consist of three segments these segments fuse to form a long flat bone , and also covers and protects the heart. (1.)
  • 28. Manubrium - Triangular- shaped ,superior portion of sternum. (1.) Ziphoid Process
  • 29. Body - middle segment of sternum , long flat narrow plate that forms the center of the front of chest (1.)