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The “Secret Handshake” of
 the Canadian Workplace



    By: Nava Israel, PhD
   Founder and President
Facts


Baby boomers on their way out…
               … while babies aren’t on their way in


Recent generations aren’t keen about
high-demand professions

Growth will exceed current supply of existing/local
talent
Facts


            War for talent or not,
        immigrant professionals still
         struggle to gain meaningful
                    jobs.
Facts


 Language, communication and soft skills are highly
  culture-driven

 Employers report these to be one of the major
  barriers to professional employment
  Realistic?
  Perceived?
Facts

 The “Fit factor” is a powerful decision maker in
  the Canadian labour market
 Employers tend to hire in their own image
Facts

 As international professionals, we have little
  awareness of our language and cultural
  competency gaps
Question:

 Can you share examples of
Canadian peculiarities (strange
         behaviours)?
The Universe and I
Diversity Variations


      Equality-Driven                 Hierarchy-Driven


  “Liberté, égalité, fraternité”      “Know your place”
(Liberty, equality, brotherhood)
What “Equality” think of → “Hierarchy”

• Employee = problematic: doesn’t discuss or consult,
  shows no initiative, a poor critical thinker,
  unprofessional, unethical, unable to explain and
  justify recommendations

• Manager = nightmare: arrogant, micromanages,
  ordering around, offensive, unprofessional,
  unethical, unable to motivate, unable to explain and
  justify decisions
What “Hierarchy” think of → “Equality”

• Employee = problematic: disrespectful to superiors,
  doesn’t know own place, argumentative, a poor
  critical thinker, unprofessional, risky

• Manager = nightmare: doesn’t know what needs to
  be done; undermines own authority; suspiciously
  “too nice”; wasting time explaining and justifying
  decisions; unprofessional, risky
“Hierarchy”          “Equality”




Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
Diversity Variations

        Individualist                        Collectivist

“The sky is the limit; it is up to   “The whole of the collective is
    me to get there and let             greater than the sum of its
    everyone know I did it”                    individuals”
                                       and “There is no ‘I’ in the
                                                collective”
What “individualists” think of →
                                        “collectivists”

• Never speak of own achievements and strengths = a very
  poor performer
• No interest in self development = stagnant, outdated
• Needs to be micromanaged, no initiative
• Poor team member: either waits to be given
  responsibilities or oversteps boundaries
• Unable to ask critical questions; poor critical thinker
• Can’t excite about own ideas, can’t persuade
• Either makes no attempts at building relationships or
  oversteps personal boundaries
What “collectivists” think of →
                                        “individualists”

• No modesty, behaves like a rude child, showing-off
• Openly admits to own shortcomings, poor critical thinker
• Takes liberties with things that wasn’t asked to do; puts
  everyone at risks
• Terrible team member; works in isolation, unhelpful to
  others
• Takes credit without acknowledging the team
• Disruptive to relationships and harmony
• Tries to persuade using logic instead of relationships;
  won’t get anywhere
“Individualist”         “Collectivists”




Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
Diversity Variations

       Client-Driven                 Expert-Driven


“The customer is always right”   “The expert knows best”
       and “Convince me”
What “client driven” think of →
                                     “expert driven”

• Never speak of own achievements and strengths = a very
  poor performer
• No interest in self development = stagnant, outdated
• Needs to be micromanaged, no initiative
• Poor team member: either waits to be given
  responsibilities or oversteps boundaries
• Unable to ask critical questions; poor critical thinker
• Can’t excite about own ideas, can’t persuade
• Either makes no attempts at building relationships or
  oversteps personal boundaries
What “expert driven” think of →
                                    “client driven”

• Employee = problematic: disrespectful to superiors,
  doesn’t know own place, argumentative, a poor
  critical thinker, unprofessional, risky

• Manager = nightmare: doesn’t know what needs to
  be done; undermines own authority; suspiciously
  “too nice”; wasting time explaining and justifying
  decisions; unprofessional, risky
“Individualist”         “Collectivists”




Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
Diversity Variations

Confrontation-Driven           Avoidance-Driven


   “Talk to me” and         “Let sleeping dogs lie” and
  “Better out then in”        “Conflict is inevitable, but
                                  combat is unwise”
“Confrontation”          “Avoidance”




Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
Diversity Variations

   Feedback-Hungry                  Feedback-Averse


“Feedback is the breakfast of   “If you don’t have anything
         champions”                nice to say, don’t say it at
                                               all”
“Feedback”           “No feedback”




Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
Diversity Variations


Informal                          Formal


“talk 2 U later”             “Respectfully yours”
“Informal”          “Formal”




Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
Building Your Cultural Intelligence

Step 1: See the need and recognize benefits
Building Your Cultural Intelligence

Step 2: Let go of ethno/self-centric thinking
Building Your Cultural Intelligence

Step 3: Look around, listen and learn
Building Your Cultural Intelligence

Step 4: Try new behaviours
Building Your Cultural Intelligence

Step 5: Seek guidance and feedback
One thing I would like to improve…
One thing I could do to improve my…

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Conference_for_International_Engineers_Dr._Nava_Israel_SfC_Mar30_2012

  • 1. The “Secret Handshake” of the Canadian Workplace By: Nava Israel, PhD Founder and President
  • 2. Facts Baby boomers on their way out… … while babies aren’t on their way in Recent generations aren’t keen about high-demand professions Growth will exceed current supply of existing/local talent
  • 3. Facts War for talent or not, immigrant professionals still struggle to gain meaningful jobs.
  • 4. Facts  Language, communication and soft skills are highly culture-driven  Employers report these to be one of the major barriers to professional employment Realistic? Perceived?
  • 5. Facts  The “Fit factor” is a powerful decision maker in the Canadian labour market  Employers tend to hire in their own image
  • 6. Facts  As international professionals, we have little awareness of our language and cultural competency gaps
  • 7. Question: Can you share examples of Canadian peculiarities (strange behaviours)?
  • 9. Diversity Variations Equality-Driven Hierarchy-Driven “Liberté, égalité, fraternité” “Know your place” (Liberty, equality, brotherhood)
  • 10. What “Equality” think of → “Hierarchy” • Employee = problematic: doesn’t discuss or consult, shows no initiative, a poor critical thinker, unprofessional, unethical, unable to explain and justify recommendations • Manager = nightmare: arrogant, micromanages, ordering around, offensive, unprofessional, unethical, unable to motivate, unable to explain and justify decisions
  • 11. What “Hierarchy” think of → “Equality” • Employee = problematic: disrespectful to superiors, doesn’t know own place, argumentative, a poor critical thinker, unprofessional, risky • Manager = nightmare: doesn’t know what needs to be done; undermines own authority; suspiciously “too nice”; wasting time explaining and justifying decisions; unprofessional, risky
  • 12. “Hierarchy” “Equality” Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
  • 13. Diversity Variations Individualist Collectivist “The sky is the limit; it is up to “The whole of the collective is me to get there and let greater than the sum of its everyone know I did it” individuals” and “There is no ‘I’ in the collective”
  • 14. What “individualists” think of → “collectivists” • Never speak of own achievements and strengths = a very poor performer • No interest in self development = stagnant, outdated • Needs to be micromanaged, no initiative • Poor team member: either waits to be given responsibilities or oversteps boundaries • Unable to ask critical questions; poor critical thinker • Can’t excite about own ideas, can’t persuade • Either makes no attempts at building relationships or oversteps personal boundaries
  • 15. What “collectivists” think of → “individualists” • No modesty, behaves like a rude child, showing-off • Openly admits to own shortcomings, poor critical thinker • Takes liberties with things that wasn’t asked to do; puts everyone at risks • Terrible team member; works in isolation, unhelpful to others • Takes credit without acknowledging the team • Disruptive to relationships and harmony • Tries to persuade using logic instead of relationships; won’t get anywhere
  • 16. “Individualist” “Collectivists” Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
  • 17. Diversity Variations Client-Driven Expert-Driven “The customer is always right” “The expert knows best” and “Convince me”
  • 18. What “client driven” think of → “expert driven” • Never speak of own achievements and strengths = a very poor performer • No interest in self development = stagnant, outdated • Needs to be micromanaged, no initiative • Poor team member: either waits to be given responsibilities or oversteps boundaries • Unable to ask critical questions; poor critical thinker • Can’t excite about own ideas, can’t persuade • Either makes no attempts at building relationships or oversteps personal boundaries
  • 19. What “expert driven” think of → “client driven” • Employee = problematic: disrespectful to superiors, doesn’t know own place, argumentative, a poor critical thinker, unprofessional, risky • Manager = nightmare: doesn’t know what needs to be done; undermines own authority; suspiciously “too nice”; wasting time explaining and justifying decisions; unprofessional, risky
  • 20. “Individualist” “Collectivists” Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
  • 21. Diversity Variations Confrontation-Driven Avoidance-Driven “Talk to me” and “Let sleeping dogs lie” and “Better out then in” “Conflict is inevitable, but combat is unwise”
  • 22. “Confrontation” “Avoidance” Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
  • 23. Diversity Variations Feedback-Hungry Feedback-Averse “Feedback is the breakfast of “If you don’t have anything champions” nice to say, don’t say it at all”
  • 24. “Feedback” “No feedback” Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
  • 25. Diversity Variations Informal Formal “talk 2 U later” “Respectfully yours”
  • 26. “Informal” “Formal” Where is the Canadian workplace along this scale?
  • 27. Building Your Cultural Intelligence Step 1: See the need and recognize benefits
  • 28. Building Your Cultural Intelligence Step 2: Let go of ethno/self-centric thinking
  • 29. Building Your Cultural Intelligence Step 3: Look around, listen and learn
  • 30. Building Your Cultural Intelligence Step 4: Try new behaviours
  • 31. Building Your Cultural Intelligence Step 5: Seek guidance and feedback
  • 32. One thing I would like to improve… One thing I could do to improve my…

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The average number of births per woman dropped from 5 to 2.5/woman between 1960 to 2008 (based on World Bank, World Development Indicators ). Industrial world, avg. of 1.5/woman “ First world” countries aren’t producing enough scientists, engineers, systems analysts, doctors, nurses... Generation Y: “ Find something you love and pursue that passion”; usually not IT, Finance, engineering or medical professions. Higher in arts and humanities. By the next decade (and potentially prior), all new positions will be filled by international talent. The future growth of smaller businesses may depend upon recruiting highly skilled international talent for key jobs.