1. PERSEVERE IN OBEDIENCE
JEREMIAH 37-38
AUGUST 26, 2012
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI, USA
This lesson is about persevering in serving the Lord by refusing to compromise godly
convictions no matter what the cost to you or to those around you.
John Bunyan was born in 1628 in Elstow, England. After marrying in his 20s he became
a Christian, joined a Baptist church & soon became concerned about his lack of
progress in the Christian life.
At age 27, shortly after he began preaching, England outlawed preaching outside
the auspices of the Church of England.
He refused to quit preaching and spent over 12 years in prison.
After his release, he continued to preach and was imprisoned a second time.
He was released again and kept preaching until his death at age 60 in 1688.
Bunyan refused to compromise his convictions even if it meant imprisonment and
great suffering for him and for his family.
He wrote The Pilgrim’s Progress during his imprisonments.
At one time, The Pilgrim's Progress was considered the most widely read and
translated book in the English language apart from the Bible.

2. Protestant missionaries commonly translated it as the first thing after the Bible.
This lesson focuses on the proper response to trials, disillusionments, troubles and
disappointments – the response that pleases God – persevering faith and obedience.

3. On August 5th we learned of Jeremiah’s call, on the 12th of his broken heart over the
sins of Judah and then last week of his challenge to overcome discouragement.
This week we learn more about his courage to obey God in the face of deadly
opposition.
Jeremiah’s Imprisonment
Jeremiah 37:11-17
11 “When the Chaldean (kal DEE uhn/Babylonian) army withdrew from Jerusalem
because of Pharaoh’s army (587 B.C.), 12 Jeremiah started to leave Jerusalem to go
to the land of Benjamin to claim his portion there among the people.”
In Jeremiah 32, Jeremiah had purchased some property from his cousin and now that
there was a lull in the action, he decided to take a short trip to Anathoth to “claim his
portion there among the people.” Jeremiah knew that there would be rough
economic times ahead so he intended to redeem the family property.
13 But when he was at the Benjamin Gate, (the gate on the north side of Jerusalem
that led to the territory of Benjamin), an officer of the guard was there, whose name
was Irijah (eye RIGH juh) son of Shelemiah, son of Hananiah, and he apprehended
Jeremiah the prophet, saying, “You are deserting to the Chaldeans.”
Irijah’s task apparently was to protect the city from spies or anyone who appeared to
threaten the security of Jerusalem.

4. 14 “That’s a lie,” Jeremiah replied. “I am not deserting to the Chaldeans!” Irijah would
not listen to him but apprehended Jeremiah & took him to the officials.
15 The officials were angry at Jeremiah and beat him and placed him in jail in the
house of Jonathan the scribe (secretary of state), for it had been made into a prison
16 So Jeremiah went into a cell in the dungeon and stayed there many days.”
Are you willing to be obedient to God even if it means getting beaten up?
This imprisonment was much worse than the two previous ones and he was
emaciated by the time this imprisonment ended.
17 “King Zedekiah later sent for him and received him, and in his house privately
asked him, “Is there a word from the Lord?”
“There is,” Jeremiah responded, and he continued, “You will be handed over to the
king of Babylon.”
King Zedekiah (“Yahweh is my righteousness”) was a coward and saw this as an
opportunity to give Jeremiah another chance to change his message.
Jeremiah, who was anything but a coward, refused to compromise the Lord’s
message or to forsake his calling.
Jeremiah retracted nothing and it was clear he would never compromise his
conscience.
He serves as an excellent model for us of persevering faith when the Lord’s enemies
attack us with false accusations and persecute us when we speak God’s truth to
them.

5. What are some modern day examples of Biblical truths we need to speak out on?
The siege was on and folks were dying of disease and starvation.
Jeremiah 38 takes place just before the destruction of Jerusalem.
Jeremiah 38:4
4 “The officials then said to the king, “This man ought to die, because he is weakening
the morale of the warriors who remain in this city and of all the people by speaking to
them in this way. This man is not seeking the well-being of this people, but disaster.”
Zedekiah had moved Jeremiah from the dungeon to “the guard’s courtyard” – part
of the king’s palace where problem characters were kept under the watchful eye of
the king.
Zedekiah moved Jeremiah to the guard’s courtyard for Jeremiah’s protection.
Just as Paul preached from prison, so did Jeremiah.
The officials decided that the only way to silence a man like Jeremiah was to kill him
(the same conclusion that the religious leaders of Jesus’ day came to concerning
Christ) so they appealed to Zedekiah again and the weak king caved in again to
their wishes.
Zedekiah was more a prisoner of the princes than Jeremiah was.
Jeremiah 38:5
5 King Zedekiah said, “Here he is; he’s in your hands since the king can’t do anything
against you.”
Zedekiah was scared to death of the princes even though he was the king!
The fear
of the sneer
of the peer!
Zedekiah was the king.
He could have delivered Jeremiah if he had just had a little backbone.
The reason that the lions didn’t eat Daniel was because they didn’t want to eat
something that had that much backbone.

6. We are to stand firm and you need some backbone in order to stand firm.
Matthew 27:24
24 “When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that a riot was starting instead,
he took some water, washed his hands in front of the crowd, and said, “I am innocent
of this man’s blood. See to it yourselves!”
75
Matthew 27:26
26 “Then he released Barabbas to them. But after having Jesus flogged, he handed
Him over to be crucified.”

7. King Zedekiah handed Jeremiah over to his enemies just like Pilate handed Jesus over
to those who wanted Him dead.
Jeremiah 38:6
6 “So they took Jeremiah and dropped him into the cistern of Malchiah the king’s son,
which was in the guard’s courtyard, lowering Jeremiah with ropes. There was no
water in the cistern, only mud, and Jeremiah sank in the mud.”
All over Jerusalem, cisterns caught water during the rainy season to be used during
the dry months (May – October).
The fall of Jerusalem occurred in July 587 B.C.
Therefore, the water in this cistern had been used up by July and there was only mud
left in the bottom.
Few people knew that Jeremiah was at the bottom of the cistern so the princes
hoped that no one would bring him food and he would soon starve to death.
Have you ever felt stuck in the mud?

8. One day a farmer´s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours
as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided the animal was old
and the well needed to be covered up anyway, it just wasn´t worth it to retrieve the
donkey. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a
shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was
happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone´s amazement, he quieted down. A
few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well and was astonished at
what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing
something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up.
As the farmer´s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would
shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey
stepped up over the edge of the well and trotted off. Life is going to shovel dirt on
you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well, is to shake it off and take a
step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells
just by not stopping, never giving up! Shake it off and take a step upward!

9. Obedience to God’s word can be very costly to you and to those around you.
Jeremiah did not give in to the pressure to tell folks what they wanted to hear.
Obeying God was #1.
How does our desire to hear the message that we want to hear sometimes cause us
to miss God’s best for our lives?
Why do we sometimes think we are outsmarting God when we are disobedient to
Him?
He will not reward disobedience.
What are some things in our age group that would tempt us to take the easy way out
instead of standing strong in our obedience to God?
The easy way is often the cowardly way.
Jeremiah 38:7-10
7 “But Ebed-melech, a Cushite (a black man) court official employed in the king’s
palace, heard Jeremiah had been put into the cistern. While the king was sitting at
the Benjamin Gate,
8 Ebed-melech went from the king’s palace and spoke to the king:
9 “My lord the king, these men have been evil in all they have done to Jeremiah the
prophet. They have dropped him into the cistern where he will die from hunger,
because there is no more bread in the city.”
10 So the king commanded Ebed-melech, the Cushite, “Take from here 30 men
under your authority and pull Jeremiah the prophet up from the cistern before he
dies.”

10. The official’s death plan was foiled by a courageous unsung hero of the Bible, Ebed-
melech. He is a fine example to us of taking a stand with God’s servants to help them
to persevere during difficult times.
Barnabas, Son of Encouragement, stood with Paul when the church leaders thought
he was a dangerous spy.
Because of Barnabas being willing to stand with Paul during a difficult time, the
church leaders accepted Paul who went on to become the greatest missionary the
world has ever seen and whom God used to write over half of the New Testament!
Has God gifted you with a ministry of encouragement?
The word "encouragement" is closely linked to the Holy Spirit, Who is known as the
Comforter/Helper. The words "encouragement" (paraclesis) and "Comforter"
(paracletos) are essentially the same in the Greek language.
The Holy Spirit is the Encourager.
Have you ever thought that one of the ministries of the Holy Spirit is to encourage
you?

11. Have you ever prayed for the Holy Spirit to encourage you in times of trials and
tribulations?
Does God want to use you to encourage someone else as He used Ebed-melech
and Barnabas?
In what ways can we offer support and encouragement to younger people who are
facing situations where they must stand alone?
Is there a minister who is “stuck in the mud” and needs your support and needs you to
lift them out of the pit?
As we get older, does it become more difficult or easier to stand alone for what we
know to be right?
Jeremiah 38:14
14 King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah the prophet and received him at the third
entrance of the Lord’s temple. The king said to Jeremiah, “I am going to ask you
something; don’t hide anything from me.”
The third entrance of the Lord’s temple was a special entryway for royalty and
provided a safe place for the king to meet Jeremiah without the princes knowing
about it.
Jeremiah 38:15-18
15 Jeremiah replied to Zedekiah, “If I tell you, you will kill me, won’t you? Besides, if I
give you advice, you won’t listen to me anyway.”
16 King Zedekiah swore to Jeremiah in private, “As the Lord lives, Who has given us
this life, I will not kill you or hand you over to these men who want to take your life.”
17 Jeremiah therefore said to Zedekiah, “This is what the Lord, the God of Hosts, the
God of Israel, says: ‘If indeed you surrender to the officials of the king of Babylon, then
you will live, this city will not be burned down, and you and your household will
survive. 18 But if you do not surrender to the officials of the king of Babylon, then this
city will be handed over to the Chaldeans. They will burn it down, and you yourself will
not escape from them.’”

12. Judah was definitely going to fall to Babylon but the fate of the city and the temple
was in Zedekiah’s hands.
Many deaths and great destruction would be avoided if Zedekiah believed God’s
word as delivered through Jeremiah to him for years.
Zedekiah and his family would also be spared.
Zedekiah was being called upon to believe God and to do the opposite of
conventional wisdom but he continued to make the wrong decisions and it led to the
disaster Jeremiah had predicted.
The rest of the story is sad and ugly.
At Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered Zedekiah’s sons right before his eyes and
then blinded him so that the last thing he ever saw was the brutal death of his own
family.
Zedekiah was put in bronze chains and died on the way to Babylon.
Judah being defeated by the Babylonians was part of God’s disciplinary process.
Since Israel had broken the covenant, she must be disciplined in order to bring her
back into right relationship with God and made more amenable to His purposes.
The carrying forth of God’s great purposes was more important than the preservation
of the state (Israel did not become a recognized state again until 1948).
The Davidic dynasty was responsible to God for overseeing justice in the society in
keeping with God’s law (Exodus 22:20-23).
If the government does not uphold God’s law, judgment comes on the government
and on the entire country.
Godly government is indispensable to the well-being of a nation. When it goes – life
falls apart!

13. We have experienced God’s blessings on this great nation through the Abrahamic
Covenant.
Genesis 12:3
3 “I will bless those who bless you, I will curse those who treat you with contempt, and
all the peoples on earth will be blessed through you.”
If we continue to remove God from our culture and if we cease blessing Israel, God
will remove His protective hand from the USA and He will stop blessing us and we will
go the way that ancient Israel went into defeat and into captivity.
God will not reward disobedience but He will reward our faithfulness.
Hebrews 11:6 NIV
6 “Without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to Him
must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.”
Hebrews 11
Group A: verses 33-35a
Group B: verses 35b-38
Hebrews 11:33-35a
Group A:
33 “those who by faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, obtained promises,
shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the raging of fire, escaped the edge of the
sword, gained strength after being weak, became mighty in battle, and put foreign
armies to flight. 35a Women received their dead—they were raised to life again.”
Hebrews 11:35b-38
Group B:
35b“Some men were tortured, not accepting release, so that they might gain a
better resurrection, 36 and others experienced mockings and scourgings, as well as
bonds and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they died by
the sword, they wandered about in sheepskins, in goatskins, destitute, afflicted, and
mistreated. 38 The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and on
mountains, hiding in caves and holes in the ground.”
Hebrews 11:39-40
39 “All these were approved through their faith, but they did not receive what was
promised, 40 since God had provided something better for us, so that they would not
be made perfect without us.”
God does not promise us 78 years of health and happiness but He does promise to
never leave us not to forsake us.
He will reward those who earnestly seek Him.

14. Success = obedience to God regardless of the cost to you or to those around you.
Next week
Matthew 5:1-16