Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Indian oil company
1.
2. •Indian Oil Corporation Ltd is one of the Maharatna Company of India
•The market capitalization of the company as on March 15, 2012 was
Rs. 66052.45 crore.
•The total paid up capital of the company is Rs. 2,42,79,52,482 (approx
242 million)
•The Central govt./State govt.(s) hold 78.92% stake in the company.
4. Shri R. S. Butola Shri P. K. Sinha
Chairman w.e.f. 28.02.2011 Government Director
Shri P. K. Goyal Shri Nirmal Kumar Poddar
Director (Finance) Independent Director
w.e.f. 02.05.2011
Shri B. N. Bankapur
Shri Michael Bastian Director (Refineries)
Independent Director
Shri Sudhir Bhargava
Shri G. C. Daga Government Director
Director (Marketing)
5. Dr. Sudhakar Rao Shri B. M. Bansal
Independent Director Chairman & Director(P&BD)
w.e.f. 30.05.11 upto 31.01.2011
Shri K. K. Jha Dr. R. K. Malhotra
Director (Pipelines) Director
(Research & Development)
Prof. (Dr.) Indira J. Parikh w.e.f. 05.08.2010
Independent Director
Shri Anees Noorani
Independent Director
6. Shri V. C. Agrawal Shri S. V. Narasimhan
Director (Human Resources) Chairman & Director
upto 31.07.2010 (Finance)
upto 30.04.2011
Shri Sudhir Bhalla
Director (Human Resources) Shri A. M. K. Sinha
w.e.f. 27.10.2010 Director(Plng. & Business
Development) w.e.f.
Dr. (Smt.) Indu R. Shahani 16.03.2011
Independent Director
Prof. Gautam Barua
Independent Director
9. AutoGas (LPG) is a clean, high octane, abundant and eco-friendly fuel.
It is obtained from natural gas through fractionation and from crude
oil through refining.
It is a mixture of petroleum gases like propane and butane.
The higher energy content in this fuel results in a 10% reduction of
CO2 emission as compared to MS.
10. IndianOil has setup 335 Auto LPG Dispensing Stations (ALDS)
covering 182 cities across India.
AutoGas impacts greenhouse emissions less than any other fossil fuel
when measured through the total fuel cycle.
Conversion of petrol to AutoGas helps substantially reduce air
pollution caused by vehicular emissions.
The saving on account of conversion to AutoGas in comparison to
petrol is about 35-40% which is a enough reason for a consumer to
convert his vehicle to AutoGas.
11. Jet fuel is a colorless, combustible, straight-run petroleum distillate
liquid.
Its principal uses are as jet engine fuel.
The most common jet fuel worldwide is a kerosene-based fuel
classified as JET A-1.
12. IndianOil is India's first ISO-9002 certified oil company conforming to
stringent global quality requirements of aviation fuel storage &
handling.
IndianOil Aviation Service is a leading aviation fuel solution provider in
India and the most-preferred supplier of jet fuel to major international
and domestic airlines.
Between one sunrise and the next, IndianOil Aviation Service refuels
over 1500 flights.
13. Bitumen
Bitumen is a common binder used in road construction.
It is principally obtained as a residual product in petroleum refineries
after higher fractions like gas, petrol, kerosene and diesel, etc., are
removed.
IndianOil produces bitumen from its refineries at Panipat, Mathura,
Koyali, Haldia and Chennai and markets it in bulk as well as packed in
steel drums.
14. Bulk/Industrial Fuels
In the large volume consumer segment, Indian Oil's provides complete
Fuel Management Solutions to customers who require fuels in bulk and
have dedicated facilities for storage and handling.
Indian Oil's bulk liquid fuel supply covers the complete gamut of
fuels-Auto fuels, Light Diesel Oil, Low Sulphur Heavy Stock, Special
Products and much more.
15. Crude oil
Crude oil - as petroleum directly out of the ground is called - is a
remarkably varied substance, both in its use and composition.
Crude oil is formed from the preserved remains of prehistoric
zooplankton and algae, which have been settled to the sea (or lake)
bottom in large quantities under anoxic conditions.
It was formed over millions of years from the remains of tiny aquatic
plants and animals that lived in ancient seas due to compression and
heating of ancient organic materials over geological time.
The oldest oil-bearing rocks date back to more than 600 million years,
the youngest being as old as about 1 million years.
16. Crude oil is classified by the location of its origin (e.g. West Texas
Intermediate, WT, Brent, Dubai or Minas) and often by its relative
weight or viscosity.
Crude oil from an area in which the crude oil's molecular
characteristics have been determined and the oil has been classified are
used as pricing references throughout the world.
These references are known as Crude oil benchmarks.
After considering availability of indigenous crude oil, balance crude oil
is required to be imported. Indian Oil sources its crude oil requirement
from Far East, Gulf region, Mediterranean, West Africa and Latin
American sources.
17. Automotive gasoline and gasoline-oxygenate blends are used in
internal combustion spark-ignition engines.
These spark ignition engine fuels are primarily used for passenger
cars.
They are also used in off-highway utility vans, farm machinery and in
other spark ignition engines employed in a variety of service
applications.
XTRAPREMIUM petrol is a much sought-after fuel among discerning
motorists who are in many ways emotionally attached to their wheels.
Indian Oil's XTRAPREMIUM petrol is the largest selling branded petrol
in India
18. Petroleum derived diesel (called as petrodiesel) is a mixture of straight
run product with varying amount of selected cracked distillates and is
composed of saturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Diesel is used in diesel engines, a type of internal combustion engine.
Rudolf Diesel originally designed the diesel engine to use coal dust as
a fuel, but oil proved more effective.
Indian Oil's XTRAMILE Super Diesel, the leader in the branded diesel
segment, is blended with world-class multi-functional fuel additives.
19. Indane is today one of the largest packed-LPG brands in the world and
has been conferred the coveted ‘Consumer Superbrand’ status by the
Superbrands Council of India.
Having launched LPG marketing in the mid-60s, Indian Oil has been
credited with bringing about a ‘kitchen revolution’
It has led to a substantial improvement in the health of women,
especially in rural areas by replacing smoky and unhealthy chulha.
the Indane network delivers 1.2 million cylinders a day to the
doorsteps of over 53 million households, making Indian Oil the second
largest marketer of LPG globally, after SHV Gas of The Netherlands.
20. Marine Fuels & Lubricants
Indian Oil caters to all types of bunker fuels and lubricants required by
various types of vessels operating throughout the world in the shipping
industry.
Bunker supplies are made at all major ports of India; Mumbai, Kandla,
Vasco, Chennai, Tuticorin, Kakinada, Visakhapatnam, Kochi, New
Mangalore, Kolkata, Paradip, JNPT, Port Blair and Haldia.
Apart from meeting 100% bunker requirement of the Indian Navy, it
also supplies bunker fuels to all major shipping and dredging companies
of India.
Spot requirement of different vessels calling at Indian ports are met
through nominations received from local shipping agents and
international bunker traders/brokers.
21. Petrochemicals
India is amongst the fastest growing petrochemicals markets in the
world.
The Corporation is envisaging an investment of Rs 30,000 crore in the
petrochemicals business in the next few years.
These projects will utilise product streams from the existing refineries
of IndianOil, thereby achieving better exploitation of the hydrocarbon
value chain.
In order to penetrate the petrochemicals market effectively, a
separate Strategic Business Unit (SBU) has been created in IndianOil for
marketing of petrochemicals.
22. Beginning with a low-investment, high-value projects such as Methyl
Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and Butene-1 at Gujarat Refinery, Vadodara,
IndianOil has set up a world-scale Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) plant at
Gujarat Refinery and an integrated Paraxylene/Purified Terephthalic
Acid (PX/PTA) plant at Panipat.
A Naphtha Cracker complex with downstream polymer units is also in
operation at Panipat.
23. Kerosenes are distillate fractions of crude oil in the boiling range of
150-250 C.
They are treated mainly for reducing aromatic content to increase
their smoke point (height of a smokeless flame) and hydrofining to
reduce sulphur content and to improve odour, colour & burning
qualities (char value).
24. Special Products
Other than the regular petroleum products like light distillates, middle
distillates, heavier products like Furnace Oil, Bitumen, etc., IndianOil
refineries also manufacture petroleum products for specific
applications.
These specific applications could be feed stock for chemical industry,
raw material for specific industries and solid fuels.
The petroleum products, produced for specific applications are called,
'Petrochemicals and Specialties (P&S) Products'.
Every petroleum refinery is not designed to produce P&S products but
IndianOil's refineries have been planned to make a large portfolio of
P&S products.
26. Refining
Pipeline
Research & Development
Marketing
Oil & Gas Training Services
27. Refining
Born from the vision of achieving self-reliance in oil refining and
marketing for the nation, IndianOil has gathered a luminous legacy of
more than 100 years of accumulated experiences in all areas of
petroleum refining by taking into its fold, the Digboi Refinery
commissioned in 1901.
At present, IndianOil controls 10 of India’s 20 refineries.
28. Pipeline
IndianOil, the pioneer in cross-country petroleum product pipeline in
the Indian sub-continent constructed and commissioned its first
petroleum product pipeline, Guwahati-Siliguri Pipeline in the year 1964.
Since then IndianOil has mastered the art and technology of pipeline
engineering.
Over the last four decades the pipeline network of IndianOil has
grown to 10,899 km
29. Research & Development
IndianOil's worldclass R&D Centre, established in 1972, has state-of –
the art facilities and has delivered pioneering results in lubricants
technology, refining process, pipeline transportation, bio-fuels and fuel-
efficient appliances.
Over the past three decades, IndianOil R&D Centre has developed
over thousands of formulations of lubricating oils and greases
responding to the needs of Indian industry and consuming sectors like
Defence, Railways, Public Utilities and Transportation.
The Centre has also developed and introduced many new lubricant
products to the Indian market like multigrade railroad oils.
30. Marketing
IndianOil provides a wide range of marketing services and
consultancy in fuel handling, distribution, storage and fuel/lube
technical services.
With a formidable bank of technical and engineering talent,
IndianOil is fully equipped to handle small to large-scale
infrastructural projects in the petroleum downstream sector
anywhere in the country.
31. Oil & Gas Training Services
The IndianOil Institute of Petroleum Management- a centre of
excellence for nurturing future leadership, situated on the outskirts of
New Delhi, conducts advanced management education programmes in
collaboration with premier business schools and top line professionals.
IndianOil operates 18 training centres across the country for up-
skilling, re-skilling and multi-skilling of employees in its pursuit of
corporate excellence.
33. Indian Oil Corporation , (IOC) has announced its third quarter
results. The company's Q3 net profit was up 52% at Rs 2,488
crore versus Rs 1,635 crore year-on-year.
It net sales were up 29% at Rs 98,272 crore versus Rs 75,891
crore, YoY.
Its forex loss of Rs 4,315 crore.
