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MANAGEMENT
 PROCESS


       Rodalyn G. Salvaleon – Tusoy
   Master in Public Administration Student
STAFFING




       Gif icons courtesy from Google images
• The use of a rational
  design or pattern for all
  organizational
  undertaking.
• Deciding in advance
  what is to be done and
  how.




                              Gif icons courtesy from Google images
Formulating objectives

Taking action

Appraising results

         pictures courtesy from Google images
Analysis of demand


Analysis of capacity to perform



  Commitment of resources
Since a plan necessitates futurity and action, it should
include a schedule of implementation.

Since a plan should specify the people responsible in physical
and concrete terms, it should include a specification of
people who are to implement the plan and what entities will
be involved in plan implementation.

Since a plan depends primarily on the capability of people
who will carry them out, then an assessment of manpower
capability should also be made a part of that plan.
•Strategic
 planning

•Operational
 planning

     pictures courtesy from Google images
Policy        Organization
                  plan
 plan

Operational   Program
   plan         plan


                    icons courtesy from Google images
Formulating accurate forecasting


     Effects on human psychology

        Changes in the socio-political
                  climate

                 Availability of time
Principle of contribution to objectives
Principle of efficiency of plans
Principle of primacy of planning



Principle of planning premises
Principle of strategy and policy framework
Principle of timing


Principle of the limiting factor
The commitment principle
Principle of flexibility
Principle of navigational change

                       icons courtesy from Google images
• A process by which the
  manager brings order out
  of chaos, eliminates
  conflicts between people
  over work or responsibility,
  and establishes an
  environment of teamwork.




                                 icons courtesy from Google images
Identification of objectives
Identification and classification of the activities
    to accomplish organizational objectives
               Grouping Activities
            Delegation of Authority
   Integration of the grouping of activities
through authority and functional relationship
Formal organization
• planned structure. It is a deliberate
  attempts to establish patterned
  relationship among the component
  parts of organization
Informal organization
• arise spontaneously out of the
  activities of the participants within a
  formal organization.
• is a distinct
  area, division, or branch of
  an organization over which
  a manager has authority
  for a performance of
  specified functions and
  activities




                                 icons courtesy from Google images
LINE FUNCTION – directly
 responsible for carrying
 out the objectives of the
       organization.




STAFF FUNCTION – those
elements which help the
 line to work effectively.


 Pictures and icons courtesy from Google images
Failure to plan properly
Failure to clarify relationships
Failure to delegate authority
Failure to balance delegation
Confusion of lines authority and information
Authority without responsibility
Responsibility without authority
Careless application of the staff device
Misuse of functional authority
Multiple subordination
Misuse of service departments
Overorganization


                                  Gif icons courtesy from Google images
1              Principle of unity of objective

                                    2                  Principle of efficiency

                                    3           Span of management principle

                                    4                The scalar principle

                                    5                 Principle of delegation

                                    6       Principle of absoluteness of responsibility

                                    7    Principle of parity of authority and responsibility

                                    8             Principle of unity of command

                                    9              The authority-level principle

                                   10              Principle of division of work

                                   11            Principle of functional definition

                                   12                 Principle of separation

                                   13                   Principle of balance

                                   14                  Principle of flexibility

                                    15          Principle of leadership facilitation

Gif icons courtesy from Google images
• Provision of the different
  positions of the
  organization structure with
  competent and qualified
  personnel.




                                picture courtesy from Google images
Auxiliary services provide aid and
 assistance in organization line
            operations

    Administrative services provide aid
    and assistance in the management
          of general operations’



      Technical services provide aid
           in specialized fields
                pictures courtesy from Google images
1.) They provide technical or
specialized knowledge and support in
their various fields to aid the manager
in carrying out his responsibilities

2.) They could relieve him of the
details which could otherwise rob him
of efficiency


                 Gif icons courtesy from Google images
Principle of staffing objective

       Principle of staffing

     Principle of job definition

  Principle of managerial appraisal

      Principle of open competition

Principle of management development

Principle of continuing development
                               icons courtesy from Google images
• YouTube(April 22, 2010). Kronos Workforce
  Management and Staff Scheduling for
  Retailers. Retrieved from
  www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeMD71MtNXQ
• Guiding and motivating
  other people to work
  for a common cause.




                           icons courtesy from Google images
Planning sets the organizational
goals; directing tells the personnel
how they are going to attain the
goals; and controlling reminds
them of their goals and authorized
means of attaining them.
High morale – complex combination of many
factors that make people do what the
organization expects them to do

Low morale – combination of factors that
prevents or deters people from doing what the
organization expects them to do.

Leadership – the art of imposing one’s will upon
others in such a manner as to command their
obedience, confidence, respect and loyalty.




                      Gif icons courtesy from Google images
Principle of directing objective


Principle of harmony of objectives


Principle of unity of command


        Principle of direct supervision


              Principle of leadership


       Principle of direction technique


                                     icons courtesy from Google images
• Management
  action to adjust
  operations of the
  organization to its
  predetermined
  standards.



                        Gif icons courtesy from Google images
(1) MANAGEMENT CONTROL – largely concerned with
executing broad plans and objectives, delineating
functions and responsibilities, and the acquisition and
efficient use of resources to effectively accomplish the
organization’s goals.


(2) OPERATIONAL CONTROL – relies heavily on specific
procedures, departmental budgets, and production
schedules.
COORDINATION – (Koontz and O’Donnell)
   the essence of being a manager for the
achievement of harmony of individual effort
  in the accomplishment of organizational
                 objectives.


   REPORTS - The principle device of the
 manager for retaining control of delegated
 responsibility and authority to subordinate
executives’ is the systematized reporting and
               internal checking.



BUDGET - for the government, budgeting is a
  critical process of allocating resources:
       revenues and borrowed funds.



                    icons courtesy from Google images
Principle of assurance of objective

     Principle of efficiency of controls

     Principle of control responsibility

         Principle of direct control

       Principle of reflection of plans

Principle of organizational suitability

    Principle of individuality of controls

           Principle of standards

     Principle of critical-point control

          The exception principle

     Principle of flexibility of controls

             Principle of action

                                             Gif icons courtesy from Google images
• YouTube(September 10, 2012). Management:
  A multi-dimentional activity. Retrieved from
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUUFyU
  cGTSA
• Jose P. Leveriza. Chapter 9: The Management Process.
  Public Administration: The Business of Government. Second
  Edition

• Google images for the pictures and icons

• YouTube(April 22, 2010). Kronos Workforce Management
  and Staff Scheduling for Retailers. Retrieved from
  www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeMD71MtNXQ

• YouTube(September 10, 2012). Management: A multi-
  dimentional activity. Retrieved from
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUUFyUcGTSA
Gif icons courtesy from Google images

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Management Process

  • 1. MANAGEMENT PROCESS Rodalyn G. Salvaleon – Tusoy Master in Public Administration Student
  • 2. STAFFING Gif icons courtesy from Google images
  • 3. • The use of a rational design or pattern for all organizational undertaking. • Deciding in advance what is to be done and how. Gif icons courtesy from Google images
  • 4. Formulating objectives Taking action Appraising results pictures courtesy from Google images
  • 5. Analysis of demand Analysis of capacity to perform Commitment of resources
  • 6. Since a plan necessitates futurity and action, it should include a schedule of implementation. Since a plan should specify the people responsible in physical and concrete terms, it should include a specification of people who are to implement the plan and what entities will be involved in plan implementation. Since a plan depends primarily on the capability of people who will carry them out, then an assessment of manpower capability should also be made a part of that plan.
  • 7. •Strategic planning •Operational planning pictures courtesy from Google images
  • 8. Policy Organization plan plan Operational Program plan plan icons courtesy from Google images
  • 9. Formulating accurate forecasting Effects on human psychology Changes in the socio-political climate Availability of time
  • 10. Principle of contribution to objectives Principle of efficiency of plans Principle of primacy of planning Principle of planning premises Principle of strategy and policy framework Principle of timing Principle of the limiting factor The commitment principle Principle of flexibility Principle of navigational change icons courtesy from Google images
  • 11. • A process by which the manager brings order out of chaos, eliminates conflicts between people over work or responsibility, and establishes an environment of teamwork. icons courtesy from Google images
  • 12. Identification of objectives Identification and classification of the activities to accomplish organizational objectives Grouping Activities Delegation of Authority Integration of the grouping of activities through authority and functional relationship
  • 13. Formal organization • planned structure. It is a deliberate attempts to establish patterned relationship among the component parts of organization Informal organization • arise spontaneously out of the activities of the participants within a formal organization.
  • 14. • is a distinct area, division, or branch of an organization over which a manager has authority for a performance of specified functions and activities icons courtesy from Google images
  • 15. LINE FUNCTION – directly responsible for carrying out the objectives of the organization. STAFF FUNCTION – those elements which help the line to work effectively. Pictures and icons courtesy from Google images
  • 16. Failure to plan properly Failure to clarify relationships Failure to delegate authority Failure to balance delegation Confusion of lines authority and information Authority without responsibility Responsibility without authority Careless application of the staff device Misuse of functional authority Multiple subordination Misuse of service departments Overorganization Gif icons courtesy from Google images
  • 17. 1 Principle of unity of objective 2 Principle of efficiency 3 Span of management principle 4 The scalar principle 5 Principle of delegation 6 Principle of absoluteness of responsibility 7 Principle of parity of authority and responsibility 8 Principle of unity of command 9 The authority-level principle 10 Principle of division of work 11 Principle of functional definition 12 Principle of separation 13 Principle of balance 14 Principle of flexibility 15 Principle of leadership facilitation Gif icons courtesy from Google images
  • 18. • Provision of the different positions of the organization structure with competent and qualified personnel. picture courtesy from Google images
  • 19. Auxiliary services provide aid and assistance in organization line operations Administrative services provide aid and assistance in the management of general operations’ Technical services provide aid in specialized fields pictures courtesy from Google images
  • 20. 1.) They provide technical or specialized knowledge and support in their various fields to aid the manager in carrying out his responsibilities 2.) They could relieve him of the details which could otherwise rob him of efficiency Gif icons courtesy from Google images
  • 21. Principle of staffing objective Principle of staffing Principle of job definition Principle of managerial appraisal Principle of open competition Principle of management development Principle of continuing development icons courtesy from Google images
  • 22. • YouTube(April 22, 2010). Kronos Workforce Management and Staff Scheduling for Retailers. Retrieved from www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeMD71MtNXQ
  • 23. • Guiding and motivating other people to work for a common cause. icons courtesy from Google images
  • 24. Planning sets the organizational goals; directing tells the personnel how they are going to attain the goals; and controlling reminds them of their goals and authorized means of attaining them.
  • 25. High morale – complex combination of many factors that make people do what the organization expects them to do Low morale – combination of factors that prevents or deters people from doing what the organization expects them to do. Leadership – the art of imposing one’s will upon others in such a manner as to command their obedience, confidence, respect and loyalty. Gif icons courtesy from Google images
  • 26. Principle of directing objective Principle of harmony of objectives Principle of unity of command Principle of direct supervision Principle of leadership Principle of direction technique icons courtesy from Google images
  • 27. • Management action to adjust operations of the organization to its predetermined standards. Gif icons courtesy from Google images
  • 28. (1) MANAGEMENT CONTROL – largely concerned with executing broad plans and objectives, delineating functions and responsibilities, and the acquisition and efficient use of resources to effectively accomplish the organization’s goals. (2) OPERATIONAL CONTROL – relies heavily on specific procedures, departmental budgets, and production schedules.
  • 29. COORDINATION – (Koontz and O’Donnell) the essence of being a manager for the achievement of harmony of individual effort in the accomplishment of organizational objectives. REPORTS - The principle device of the manager for retaining control of delegated responsibility and authority to subordinate executives’ is the systematized reporting and internal checking. BUDGET - for the government, budgeting is a critical process of allocating resources: revenues and borrowed funds. icons courtesy from Google images
  • 30. Principle of assurance of objective Principle of efficiency of controls Principle of control responsibility Principle of direct control Principle of reflection of plans Principle of organizational suitability Principle of individuality of controls Principle of standards Principle of critical-point control The exception principle Principle of flexibility of controls Principle of action Gif icons courtesy from Google images
  • 31. • YouTube(September 10, 2012). Management: A multi-dimentional activity. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUUFyU cGTSA
  • 32. • Jose P. Leveriza. Chapter 9: The Management Process. Public Administration: The Business of Government. Second Edition • Google images for the pictures and icons • YouTube(April 22, 2010). Kronos Workforce Management and Staff Scheduling for Retailers. Retrieved from www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeMD71MtNXQ • YouTube(September 10, 2012). Management: A multi- dimentional activity. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUUFyUcGTSA
  • 33. Gif icons courtesy from Google images