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Basics of Communication
www.tpsworldlearning.com
Communication Styles
For Effective Communication
Define and 
understand 
Objective and 
the Process

Identify and 
overcome 
barriers in the 
process

Practice Active 
Listening

Focus on 
Verbal and Non 
Verbal 
communication
Communication
 TRANSMITTING
INFORMATION,
IDEAS AND
ATTITUDES FROM
ONE PERSON TO
ANOTHER.
 THE PROCESS OF
MEANINGFUL
INTERACTION
AMONG HUMAN
BEINGS.
Remember Communication is a Tool not the Objective 
Ways We Communicate?

•
•
•
•

Spoken 
Written
Visuals 
Body Language
Internal Communication

• Mostly Directive
• Senior to subordinates to 
 assign duties
 give instructions
 inform 
 offer feed back, 
 approval 
 highlight problems etc.

Bottom 
Up

Top 
Down

• Mostly Submissive
• Sub to Senior to 
 Accept / Refuse duties
 Acknowledge 
instructions
 inform 
 Seek approval 
 Complain

Horizontal
• Collaborative 
• Colleagues to seek
 Support
 Inform 
 Give / Receive 
feedback
 Complain
 Gossip

Free to move in any direction 
may skip formal chain of 
command.  
Likely  to satisfy social and 
emotional needs and also can 
facilitate task accomplishment.
The Communication Process
Medium

Barrier
SENDER
(encodes)

Barrier

Feedback/Response

RECEIVER
(decodes)
Barriers to communication

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Noise
Inappropriate medium
Assumptions/Misconceptions
Emotions
Language differences
Poor listening skills
Distractions
Hearing Vs Listening
• Hearing – Physical process, 
natural, passive
• Listening – Physical as well
as mental process, active,
learned process, a skill
• Listening is hard. You must 
choose to participate in the 
process of listening.
VALUE OF LISTENING

 Good listening can eliminate a number 
of imaginary grievances of employees.
 Good listening skill can improve social 
relations and conversation.
 Listening is a positive activity rather 
than a passive or negative activity.

• Listening is an elegant art.
• Reflects courtesy and 
good manners.
• Listening carefully to the 
instructions of superiors 
improve competence and    
performance. 
• The result of poor 
listening skill could be 
disastrous in business,   
employment and social 
relations.
COMMUNICATION Dos
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Think ahead about what you are going to say.
Simple words and phrases =  as understood by 
everyone.
Increase knowledge on subject you are required to 
speak.
Speak clearly and audibly.
Check twice with the listener whether you have 
been understood accurately
If interrupted, do a little recap of what has been 
already said.
Pay undivided attention to the speaker while 
listening.
Make notes of important points.
Ask for clarification if you have failed to grasp 
other’s point of view.
Repeat what the speaker said to check if  you have 
understood accurately.
COMMUNICATION
DON’Ts

• Do not instantly react in anger.
• Avoid technical terms & 
terminologies
• Do not speak too fast or too 
slow.
• Do not speak in inaudible 
surroundings, as you won’t be 
heard.
• Do not assume that every body 
understands you.
• While listening do not glance 
here and there :  can distract the 
speaker.
• Do not interrupt the speaker.
• Do not jump to the conclusion 
that you understood every thing.
Improving your 
COMMUNICATION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

IMPROVE LANGUAGE.
IMPROVE PRONUNCIATION.
WORK ON VOICE MODULATION.
WORK ON BODY LANGUAGE.
READ MORE
LISTEN MORE
AVOID READING OR WATCHING OR LISTENING UNWANTED LITERATURE, GOSSIP, 
MEDIA   PRESENTATION ETC.
INTERACT WITH QUALITATIVE PEOPLE.
IMPROVE ON YOU TOPIC OF DISCUSSION,
PRACTICE MEDITATION & GOOD THOUGHTS.
THINK AND SPEAK.
DO NOT SPEAK TOO FAST.
USE SIMPLE VOCABULARY.
DO NOT SPEAK ONLY TO IMPRESS SOMEONE.
LOOK PRESENTABLE AND CONFIDENT.
Improving Body Language – Tips
• Keep appropriate 
distance
• Touch only when 
appropriate
• Take care of your 
appearance
• Be aware ‐ people 
may give false cues 
• Maintain eye 
contact
• Smile genuinely
Communication Today
We can help
…in the new global 
workplace you will 
need excellent 
communication 
skills which have to 
become your STYLE
Ravinder Bhan
Principal Consultant
TPS Management Consultants 
225, Business Village‐B PO Box 14033 |Dubai ‐ UAE.
T  : +  971 4 2395317 : M : +  971 50 5578626
ravinder.bhan@tpsworldlearning.com
www.tpsworldlearning.com

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Basic Communication