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Rick Ashford
Systems Engineer
rashford@suse.com
Linux Days 2013
Tampa, FL
May 16, 2013
Cameron Seader
Systems Engineer
cs@suse.com
2
Agenda
8:30 – 9:00 Breakfast
9:00 – 9:15 Welcome and Introductions
9:15 – 10:15 SUSE® Linux Enterprise Update
10:15 – 10:30 Break
10:30 – 12:00 SUSE Cloud 101
12:00 – 12:30 Lunch
12:30 – 2:00 SUSE Cloud 202
3
SUSE® at a Glance
4
Where SUSE® Leads
5
Comprehensive Portfolio
6
Broad Ecosystem
Solution
Providers
(VADs/VARs)
and System
Integrators
Training
Partners
Technology
Partners
(ISVs/IHVs)
Certified SUSE
Linux
Enterprise
products
7
Open Source Community Leadership
kernel.org
OPEN
VIRTUALIZATION
ALLIANCE
SUSE Linux Enterprise Update
9
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Notes
SLE 9
SLE10 x x
SLE 11 x x
SLE 12 x
CR: SLE 9 SP4 (2007)
EOGS: 08/2011
EOSS: Q3 2014
CR: SLE 10 SP4 (2011)
EOGS: Q3 2013
EOSS: Q3 2016
CR: SLE 11 SP2 (2012)
EOGS: Q2 2016
EOSS: Q2 2019
CR: SLE 12 GA (2014)
EOGS: 2021
EOSS: 2024
Current Platform Lifecycle
SUSE® Linux Enterprise
SP4
GA SP3
GA
SP3
SP1
• SUSE product lifecycle with dependable release timing
‒ 10-year lifecycle (seven years general support, three years extended support)
‒ Service Packs are released every ~18 months with five years lifetime
‒ ~two years general support per service pack
‒ six month upgrade window after release of the next service pack
• All product lifecycles at http://support.novell.com/lifecycle
SP2
today
10
General
Hardware Enablement
Systems Management
Virtualization
Security and Certifications
Technology Preview
High Availability
Technology Highlights
SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP3 Server and Desktop
11
General Highlights
• LAMP Stack
‒ Updated PHP to 5.3.17
‒ Updated MySQL to 5.5.30
• Java
‒ Removed IBM Java 1.4.2
‒ Keeping IBM Java 6
‒ Added IBM Java 7 (1.7.0 sr4)
• Lustre 2.1 base kernel enablement
‒ Requested by a number of customers and partners
‒ Included kernel patches enable building Lustre modules
‒ Supported by SUSE deployment partners
12
Hardware Enablement
Hardware Partners
• Worked closely with Intel, AMD and IBM to include
features for recent and upcoming processors and
chipsets
‒ The work with IBM is for the Power and System z architectures
• Worked closely with OEMs to support their recently
released and upcoming systems
13
Hardware Enablement
Networking and Storage
• Networking
‒ Update the open Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) stack
‒ Required kernel changes to sysfs and FC libraries and userspace
management tools
‒ Update OFED userspace to 1.5.4.1
• Storage
‒ LVM thin provisioning
‒ Over commit physical storage to more effectively use storage
‒ ext4 runtime switch for write capability
‒ RO supported for data migration; RW not supported by SUSE
‒ Replaces the SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2 ext4-writable-KMP
14
Systems Management
• ZYpp Transaction Auditing
‒ Benefits
‒ Investigate reasons for problem in software stack after a change
‒ Easier ITIL auditing
‒ SUSE Manager will use this information in a future release
• Snapper
‒ Role-based, non-root snapshots/rollback with dbus
‒ Other people can manage snapshots for specific subvolumes (not "/")
‒ Updated capabilities in the YaST2 snapper module
‒ Faster comparison of snapshots on btrfs
‒ After SP3: Snapper cleanup rules based on age and free space
15
Virtualization
• Release Virtual Machine Driver Pack (VMDP) 2.1
‒ Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8 support
‒ SCSI pass-through support
• Virtual Machine OS support (XEN and KVM)
‒ SUSE Linux Enterprise 10 SP4, 11 SP1, 11 SP2, 11 SP3 (L3)
‒ Windows 2003 SP2+, 2008 SP2+, 2008 R2+, 2012+ (L3)
‒ OES 2 SP3, OES 11+, NetWare 6.5 SP8 (32bit only) (L3)
‒ RHEL 4.9+, 5.8+, 6.3+ (L2 or L3 with expanded support)
‒ SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP3
(Tech Preview with L2)
‒ Windows XP SP3+, Vista SP2+, 7 SP1+, 8+ (L2)
16
Virtualization
XEN and KVM
• XEN 4.2.1
‒ Large VT-d pages
‒ APIC virtualization feature for recent Intel CPUs
• KVM 1.4.0
‒ Like XEN, large VT-d pages and APICv support
‒ HBA pass-through
‒ KVM hypervisor install scenario in YaST installer
‒ Export Platform Power Management Capability
(S3 and S4) through libvirt Framework
17
Virtualization
Hyper-V and LXC
• Hyper-V
‒ Memory ballooning support
‒ Updated framebuffer driver
‒ Allows for screen resolution up 1920x1080 on Windows Server 2012
host and 1600x1200 on Windows Server 2008 R2 or earlier
‒ Solves the double mouse cursor issue of the emulated
‒ Host initiated backup
‒ Ensure that a backup will be file system consistent by “freeze/thaw”
filesystem
• Linux Containers (LXC)
‒ Update LXC to its latest version (0.8.0)
18
Security and Certifications
• Include third-party Apache Module mod_security2 in
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
‒ L3 Supported
• Certifications
‒ Common Criteria certification in Evaluation Assurance Level 4 with
Augmentation (CC OSPP EAL 4+) achieved for SUSE Linux
Enterprise Server 11 SP2
‒ FIPS 140-2 certification achieved for OpenSSL 0.9.8j in
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2
‒ Updated openssh to 6.1p1 which works in FIPS mode
(not validated yet)
‒ Considering FIPS certification of further modules
‒ Researching compliance with NIST SP800-131a
19
Security and Certifications
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
• Extensive information about
implementation
‒ https://www.suse.com/blogs/uefi-secure-boot-details/
• Secure Boot support
• Ship a Secure Boot UEFI
compatible bootloader (grub2)
and shim loader
• Bootloader, kernel and kernel
modules must be signed
• UEFI Secure boot limitations
‒ kexec and kdump are disabled
‒ Limitations assumed to be removed in
SUSE Linxux Enterprise12
20
• Unattended, automated migration from SUSE Linux
Enterprise 10 to SUSE Linux Enterprise 11
‒ Reduced administration cost and downtime
‒ Reduced application impact
‒ See: http://www.suse.com/documentation/sles11/book_sle_deployment/?
page=/documentation/sles11/book_sle_deployment/data/cha_update_auto.html
• Remote Desktop Protocol RDP (used in Windows
environments)
‒ Support xrdp remote access (open source RDP server) x86_64
‒ Compatible with Microsoft Terminal Services Client
‒ Introduce FreeRDP client (Linux:) better performance and
Interoperability
Improved Systems Management with
11SP2+
21
Technology Preview
• KVM on System z (s390x)
• KVM nested virtualization with Intel VT
‒ Will provide feature parity with AMD-V and Xen
• Include virtio-blk-data-plane (qemu)
‒ Enables a high-performance code path for I/O requests
coming from KVM guests
Important
• Remember:
‒ Not officially supported by SUSE
‒ Please test any of these features in the lab!
22
High Availability
All maintenance updates released post SP2
Key Use Cases
‒ Achieve high availability of mission-critical services
‒ Active/active services
‒ OCFS2, Databases, Samba File Servers
‒ Active/passive service fail-over
‒ Traditional databases, SAP setups, most regular services
‒ Private Cloud
‒ HA, automation and orchestration for managed VMs
‒ High availability across guests
‒ Build HA on top of a non-HA cloud
‒ Remote clustering
‒ Local (GA), Metro (SP1), and Geographical (SP2) area clusters
Thank you.
23
It's SHOWTIME!
24
Thank you.
25
Break
What is Cloud Computing
27
A Conversation Before Cloud Computing
Business
Executive
IT
Manager
We need faster
rollout of servicesThat’ll cost you
How much?I can’t say
Isn’t there unused
capacity on systems
we paid for?
Possibly, but it’s
all part of a virtual
pool of servers
I’d rather pay
by user
Not going
to happen
28
Promise of Private Cloud Computing
for Enterprises
• Lower costs
‒ Reduce upfront capital expense
‒ Automation to reduce ongoing
administration costs
• Increased agility
‒ Dynamic configuration of IT resources
‒ Respond quickly to business demands
‒ Self-service provisioning
• Greater control and security
‒ Data remains inside the firewall
‒ Standard enterprise security
29
81%
79%
63%
36%
31%
80%
80%
60%
29%
28%
79%
77%
61%
23%
18%
2011 (N=1.240)
2010 (N=1.037)
2009 (N=1.020)
Consolidate IT infrastructure via server
consolidation, data center consolidation, or server
virtualization
Maintain or implement broad use of server
virtualization as the standard server deployment
model
Automate the management of virtualized servers to
gain flexibility and resiliency
Build an internal private cloud operated by IT (not a
service provider)
Use cloud infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) at a
service provider
Enterprises Recognize the Benefits
Private Cloud Priority Increasing
Which of the following initiatives are likely to be your firm's / organization's top hardware / IT
infrastructure priorities over the next 12 months ?
Percentage of respondents who answered "high" or "critical" priority
Base: North American and European IT decision makers at enterprise firms with 1.000+ employees
Source: Enterprise and SMB Hardware Survey, North America and Europe, Q3 2009
Forrsight Hardware Survey, Q3 2010
Forrsight Hardware Survey, Q3 2011
30
A Conversation After Cloud Computing
Business
Executive
IT
Manager
We need faster
rollout of services.Is later today OK?
How much?
$1.50/hour.
What if I have to
expand or shrink
the user base?
No problem.
You're in control.
I love you!Not going
to happen. Cloud
Provider
31
Cloud Computing Models: IT “as a Service”
SaaSGoogle Apps,
Salesforce.com
IaaS
Amazon EC2,
Rackspace Cloud
SUSE Cloud,
VMware vCloud
PaaS
Windows Azure,
Google App Engine
Windows Azure
Platform Appliance
Public Private
Storage / Servers / Networks
PeopleSoft,
Intranet software
32
Public Cloud Responsibilities
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtual Machine
Servers
Storage
Networking
Applications
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtual Machine
Servers
Storage
Networking
Applications
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtual Machine
Servers
Storage
Networking
Applications
Infrastructure (IaaS) Platform (PaaS) Software (SaaS)
ServiceProvider
ServiceProviderCustomer
ServiceProviderCustomer
Hypervisor HypervisorHypervisor
33
Private Cloud Responsibilities
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtual Machine
Servers
Storage
Networking
Applications
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtual Machine
Servers
Storage
Networking
Applications
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtual Machine
Servers
Storage
Networking
Applications
Infrastructure (IaaS) Platform (PaaS) Software (SaaS)
IT
LineofBusiness
Hypervisor HypervisorHypervisor
IT
ITLineofBusiness
34
SUSE Strategy for Cloud Computing
Public Cloud:
‒ Broadly deploy SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server through SUSE Cloud Service
Provider Program
Private Cloud:
‒ Deliver cloud infrastructure solution
powered by OpenStack
Hybrid Cloud:
‒ Tightly integrate SUSE Studio and SUSE
Manager with SUSE Cloud to deliver a
platform and tools that enable enterprise
hybrid clouds
35
Why OpenStack?
36
How is SUSE Participating?
• Joined the OpenStack Foundation as a platinum member, which means
we offer:
‒ Financial support
‒ Engineering support
‒ Legal support (helped to draft the bylaws)
• Alan Clark, SUSE, is chairman of the OpenStack Foundation Board
• Technical contributions focused on making OpenStack production ready
‒ Hardening and securing
‒ Making deployment and ongoing maintenance easier
‒ Improved Xen Hypervisor support
‒ Ongoing code contributions
• Promoting OpenStack in openSUSE Community
• Delivering an OpenStack distribution product
37
Billing VM Mgmt Image Tool
App
Monitor Sec & Perf
Management
Portal
Why an OpenStack Distribution?
Compute
(Nova)
Images
(Glance)
Authentication
(Keystone)
Object
(Swift)
EC2 API Dashboard
(Horizon)
OpenStack
APIs
OpenStack Component
Install
Framework
SMT
Crowbar
DHCP
TFTP
CHEF
Install Framework
Required
Services
RabbitMQ
PostgreSQL
Operating System
Physical Infrastructure: x86-64 server with virtualization
Hypervisor
Required Components
38
DaysHours
Why an Install Framework?
Parameters
Components
782
11
2
SUSE Cloud 101
40
SUSE Cloud
SUSE Cloud is an open source software solution based on
the OpenStack and Crowbar projects that provides the
fundamental capabilities for enterprises to deploy an
Infrastructure-as-a-Service Private Cloud
End Users
Self Service Portal
Image Repository
APIs
Automated
● Configuration
● Optimized
Deployment
APIs
Pool of Virtualized Servers
(Compute Storage Nodes)
41
SUSE Cloud 1.0
SUSE Cloud
RabbitMQ
PostgreSQL
Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Physical Infrastructure: Any x86-64 server certified on SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2
Compute
(Nova Essex)
Images
(Glance)
Authentication
(Keystone)
Object
(Swift)
EC2 API
Billing
CloudCruiser
VM Mgmt
SUSE Manager
Image Tool
SUSE Studio App Monitor Sec & Perf
Dashboard
(Horizon)
OpenStack Cloud APIs
Admin
Server
SMT
Crowbar
DHCP
TFTP
Chef
Object
(RADOS)
Block
(RBD)
OpenStack Component SUSE Cloud Enhancement SUSE Product Partner Product
Portal
RightScale
Hypervisor
(Xen, KVM)
API Clients
Required
Services
42
Why SUSE Cloud?
43
SUSE Studio™
• Award-winning image software customization tool and
appliance builder
• Simplifies application deployment
• Build software appliances
‒ Physical, virtual or cloud
‒ In minutes, not days
• Integrated deployment to
SUSE Cloud
• Easy public cloud deployment
• http://susestudio.com
44
• Manage both SUSE Linux Enterprise
and Red Hat Enterprise Linux
servers with a single centralized
solution
• Automated and cost-effective
software management, system
provisioning/configuration/auditing
and monitoring capabilities
• Manage Linux server deployments
across physical, virtual and cloud
environments
SUSE® Manager
SUSE Manager
45
SUSE® Cloud-centric Lifecycle Management
Build
Image
Creation
Provision and
Deploy
Manage and
Monitor
Repositories
API
Test and QA
46
Service-centric Lifecycle Management
SUSE® Vision
Repositories
API
Build
Image
Creation
Test and QA
Provision and
Deploy
Manage and
Monitor
Services
Creation
Services
API
47
Integration Directions
• Goals
‒ Cloud optimized workflow
‒ Single web portal into SUSE Cloud, SUSE Manager, SUSE Studio
• SUSE Studio
‒ Create images for private and public clouds with single build
‒ Automatic insertion of management scripts and agents
• SUSE Manager
‒ Visibility of VMs across cloud boundaries
‒ Controlled patching of thousands of VMs and images
‒ Physical – virtual correlation
• Image management options
‒ Appliance or pre-deploy configuration
‒ Minimal OS + scripting or post deploy configuration
48
Datacenter
SUSE Studio
The Demo
SUSE Manager Workflow Engine
Public CloudsSUSE Cloud
“Systems Engine”
Management
Provisioning
Monitoring
Thank you.
49
It's SHOWTIME!
50
SUSE Implement
• SUSE Linux - High Availability
• SUSE Linux - Retail Design
• SUSE Manager Solution
• SUSE Linux core build
• Unix to SUSE Linux Enterprise
Migration
• Nagios Monitoring Solution
• SAP on SUSE Linux Enterprise
Sever
SUSE Consulting Solutions
• SUSE Linux Expert (Staff Aug)
• SUSE Start: SUSE Manager
• SUSE Start: SUSE Studio
• SUSE Start: SUSE Cloud
• SUSE Linux Health Check
SUSE Optimize
SUSE Start
SUSE Assist
51
1. Two week rapid deployment
of SUSE product
2. Rapid value realization of
your new SUSE product
investment
3. An out-of-the box installation
and configuration of the
SUSE product
4. Knowledge transfer
SUSE Start: SUSE Manager
SUSE Start: SUSE Studio
SUSE Start: SUSE Cloud
SUSE Start
52
SUSE Cloud Training
• Custom Training
• Public Online Training
• On-demand Training
• Self-study Kits
• Introduction to SUSE Cloud (Free) - Course 1410
This course is designed for current and future cloud architects and administrators
who are tasked with making their IT organization the cloud services provider of
first resort for their enterprise. It covers the concept of Cloud Computing, provides
a SUSE Cloud OpenStack Architecture overview, then takes you through a default
setup of SUSE Cloud.
https://www.suse.com/training/suse-cloud/
53
Consider a Proof Of Concept
3-5 days typical
On-site in your facility
Meet us after today's
meeting to discuss your
specific goals
Thank you.
54
Lunch
SUSE Cloud 202
SUSE Cloud Features Explained
57
SUSE Cloud 1.0
SUSE Cloud
RabbitMQ
PostgreSQL
Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Physical Infrastructure: Any x86-64 server certified on SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2
Compute
(Nova Essex)
Images
(Glance)
Authentication
(Keystone)
Object
(Swift)
EC2 API
Billing
CloudCruiser
VM Mgmt
SUSE Manager
Image Tool
SUSE Studio App Monitor Sec & Perf
Dashboard
(Horizon)
OpenStack Cloud APIs
Admin
Server
SMT
Crowbar
DHCP
TFTP
Chef
Object
(RADOS)
Block
(RBD)
OpenStack Component SUSE Cloud Enhancement SUSE Product Partner Product
Portal
RightScale
Hypervisor
(Xen, KVM)
API Clients
Required
Services
58
SUSE Cloud Install Framework
Admin Node
• Crowbar
‒ Open source project started by Dell
‒ Server discovery
‒ Firmware upgrades
‒ OS installation via PXE Boot
‒ Application deployment via Chef
• DHCP, DNS, TFTP, NTP, PXE
• SMT
59
SUSE Cloud Install Framework
Topology Workflow
60
SUSE Cloud Controller
• PostgreSQL database
• Image Service (Glance) for managing virtual
images
• Identity (Keystone), providing authentication and
authorization for all SUSE Cloud services
• Dashboard (Horizon), providing the Dashboard,
which is a user Web interface for the SUSE Cloud
services
• Nova API and scheduler
• Message broker (RabbitMQ)
61
SUSE Cloud Compute Nodes
• Pool of machines where instances run
• Equiped with RAM and CPU
• SUSE Cloud Compute (nova) service
‒ Setting up, starting, stopping, migration of VM's
62
SUSE Cloud Storage Nodes
• Pool of machines providing storage
• Object storage provided by swift
‒ optional
• Block storage provided by Nova Volume
‒ Multiple backends
63
SUSE Cloud Logical Network Diagram
64
Building a cloud
Things to think about before you make the jump
Authentication Backend
Hypervisor(s)
Storage
‒ Compute – on-node vs off-node, shared vs individual
‒ Block Storage - Local vs Network
‒ Object Storage – Ceph/Swift/none
Networking
‒ 1 GB vs 10 GB, bonded vs individual data paths
‒ How public is your cloud?
‒ HTTP vs HTTPS
‒ Determine appropriate subnets
65
SUSE Cloud Identity
OpenStack “Keystone”
• Central directory of users for OpenStack services
• Common authentication system
• Integrates with existing directories like LDAP
‒ eDirectory, Active Directory
‒ openLDAP
• Supports multiple forms of authentication
66
SUSE Cloud Image Service
OpenStack “Glance”
• Delivery service for the images
• Ability to copy, snapshot and store images
• Stored images can be used as a template
• Move images between object storage and compute
nodes
• API available to gather information about the
images
• One-click application deployment from SUSE Studio
67
SUSE Cloud Compute
OpenStack “Nova”
• Hypervisor (KVM, Xen)
‒ As of SUSE Cloud 1.0 choosing more than one hypervisor is not supported.
‒ Hyper-V, VMware planned in future
• Device for nova-volume storage volume group
‒ Runs on Controller
‒ Make sure you have enough disk space
• Security Attributes (HTTP, HTTPS)
• Nova-multi-controller
‒ Distributing and scheduling the instances
• Nova-multi-compute
‒ Provides the hypervisor and tools needed to manage
instances
68
SUSE Cloud Dashboard
OpenStack “Horizon”
• Graphical interface for administrators and users
• Provides
‒ Access
‒ Provisioning
‒ Automation
• Built to be extensible for third-party products
(billing, monitoring)
• Provides OpenStack API and EC2 compatibility API
69
SUSE Cloud Storage Concepts
Ephemeral Storage
• Used for running operating system and scratch
space
• Accessed via a file system
• Accessible from within a VM
• Managed by SUSE Cloud Compute
• Persists until VM is terminated
• Sizing is determined by known flavors defined by
the administrator
• Typically you can have a 10GB first disk and 30GB
second disk
70
SUSE Cloud Storage Concepts
Block Storage
• Used for adding additional persistent storage to a
VM
• Accessed via a block device, which can be
partitioned formatted and mounted.
• Accessible from within a VM
• Managed by SUSE Cloud Block Storage (Cinder)
• Persists until its deleted by the user
• Sizing is specified by user in initial request
• Typically you could request any size block device
for your use case
71
SUSE Cloud Storage Concepts
Object Storage
• Used for storing data, including VM images
• Accessed via a REST API
• Accessible from anywhere
• Managed by SUSE Cloud Object Storage (swift)
• Persists until its deleted by the user
• Sizing determined by amount of available storage
• Typically you would have 10s of Tbs of dataset
storage
72
SUSE Cloud Object Storage
OpenStack “Swift”
• Redundant storage system
• Objects and files are written to multiple disks
spread to different servers in the data center
• Scales horizontally
• Content replication to all active nodes
• Integrates with SUSE Cloud Identity, and works
with SUSE Cloud Dashboard interface
• Commodity / Inexpensive
73
SUSE Cloud Block Storage
OpenStack “Cinder”
• Persistent block level storage
• Manages creating attaching and detaching of block
devices for VMs
• Integrated into OpenStack Compute allowing users
to manage their own storage from the Dashboard
• Supports a variety of storage solutions through
vendor provided plug-ins
• Provides snapshot management
• Also includes Ceph (Tech Preview)
74
SUSE Cloud Object and Block Storage
Ceph Project
• Ceph Overview
‒ Unified cloud storage ‒ object and block in a
single system
‒ An alternative for Swift, integrated with SUSE
Cloud Block Storage (Cinder)
• SUSE Cloud and Ceph
‒ Native Cinder block provider for object, image
and volume storage
‒ Integrates with Nova for provisioning
‒ ReSTful API
‒ SUSE Cloud Technical Preview
75
SUSE Cloud Object and Block Storage
Considerations
Your Choice
‒ Do my users need block storage?
‒ Do my users need object storage?
‒ Do I need to support live migration?
Object Storage (Swift)
‒ Unified authentication for compute and object storage
‒ Control your object storage with the dashboard
‒ More mature project
Ceph
‒ Greater flexibility of data distribution and replication strategies.
‒ Fast provisioning of boot-from-volume instances
‒ Manage your object and block storage within a single system
See Deployment Guide:
https://www.suse.com/documentation/suse_cloud10/
76
SUSE Cloud Logical Network Diagram
77
SUSE Cloud Network
OpenStack “Network”
• Networking as a service
• Scalable network management
• API Provided to build rich network topologies
‒ Example: create multi-tier application topology
• Build advanced network services
‒ Examples: LB-aaS, VPN-aaS, Firewall-aaS, IDS-aaS etc.
• Plugin enabled to extend capabilities
Thank you.
78
It's SHOWTIME!
SUSE Cloud Future / Roadmap
80
SUSE Cloud Roadmap
Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014
SUSE Cloud
SUSE Cloud 2.0
• OpenStack Grizzly
– Nova
– Glance
– Dashboard
– Keystone
– Swift
– Cinder (RBD, EMC)
– Network (OpenVSwitch, Cisco,
bridging)
• Crowbar 1.5
• Ceph
– RBD/Rados/RadosGW
– Full support (target)
• Xen, KVM, HyperV (Crowbar install), ESXi
(target)
• Themes
– Grizzly
– Multi-hypervisor
SUSE Cloud 3.0 (target)
• OpenStack Havana
– Ceilometer (metering)
– Network (more plugins)
– Heat
• HA
– Control Plane
– Guest
– Availability zones
– Upgrade
• SUSE Studio/Manager
– Full integration (TBD)
• Xen, KVM, ESXi, HyperV
• Themes
– HA
– Havana
– Multi-hypervisor
– Life Cycle management
GA GAβ
81
SUSE Cloud 1.0
SUSE Cloud
RabbitMQ
PostgreSQL
Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Physical Infrastructure: Any x86-64 server certified on SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2
Compute
(Nova Essex)
Images
(Glance)
Authentication
(Keystone)
Object
(Swift)
EC2 API
Billing
CloudCruiser
VM Mgmt
SUSE Manager
Image Tool
SUSE Studio App Monitor Sec & Perf
Dashboard
(Horizon)
OpenStack Cloud APIs
Admin
Server
SMT
Crowbar
DHCP
TFTP
Chef
Object
(RADOS)
Block
(RBD)
OpenStack Component SUSE Cloud Enhancement SUSE Product Partner Product
Portal
RightScale
Hypervisor
(Xen, KVM)
API Clients
Required
Services
82
SUSE Cloud 2.0 (target 3Q2013)
SUSE Cloud
Required
Services
RabbitMQ
PostgreSQL
Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Physical Infrastructure: Any x86-64 server certified on SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2
Compute
(Nova Grizzly)
Images
(Glance)
Authentication
(Keystone)
Object
(Swift)
EC2 API
Billing
CloudCruiser
VM Mgmt
SUSE Manager
Image Tool
SUSE Studio App Monitor Sec & Perf
Dashboard
(Horizon)
OpenStack Cloud APIs
Admin
Server
SMT
Crowbar 2
DHCP
TFTP
Chef
OpenStack Component SUSE Cloud Enhancement SUSE Product Partner Product
Portal
RightScale
Hypervisor
(Xen, KVM)
API Clients
Hypervisor
(HyperV)
Object
(RADOS)
Block
(RBD)
Volume
Network
(Networking)
(Cinder)
S3
(RGW)
83
SUSE Implement
• SUSE Linux - High Availability
• SUSE Linux - Retail Design
• SUSE Manager Solution
• SUSE Linux core build
• Unix to SUSE Linux Enterprise
Migration
• Nagios Monitoring Solution
• SAP on SUSE Linux Enterprise
Sever
SUSE Consulting Solutions
• SUSE Linux Expert (Staff Aug)
• SUSE Start: SUSE Manager
• SUSE Start: SUSE Studio
• SUSE Start: SUSE Cloud
• SUSE Linux Health Check
SUSE Optimize
SUSE Start
SUSE Assist
84
1. Two week rapid deployment
of SUSE product
2. Rapid value realization of
your new SUSE product
investment
3. An out-of-the box installation
and configuration of the
SUSE product
4. Knowledge transfer
SUSE Start: SUSE Manager
SUSE Start: SUSE Studio
SUSE Start: SUSE Cloud
SUSE Start
85
SUSE Cloud Training
• Custom Training
• Public Online Training
• On-demand Training
• Self-study Kits
• Introduction to SUSE Cloud (Free) - Course 1410
This course is designed for current and future cloud architects and administrators
who are tasked with making their IT organization the cloud services provider of
first resort for their enterprise. It covers the concept of Cloud Computing, provides
a SUSE Cloud OpenStack Architecture overview, then takes you through a default
setup of SUSE Cloud.
https://www.suse.com/training/suse-cloud/
86
Consider a Proof Of Concept
3-5 days typical
On-site in your facility
Meet us after today's
meeting to discuss your
specific goals
87
Stay In Touch with SUSE – All Year!
• 4 Days Everything Linux
• November 12-15, 2013
• Lake Buena Vista, Florida
• www.susecon.com
SUSE Communities
• SUSE Conversations
• Linux Headlines
• Support Forums
• www.suse.com/conmmunities
• Subscriptions
• Training
• Merchandise
• www.suse.com/shop
Appendix
89
Ceph / RBD / RADOS
• RADOS Object Store
‒ Foundation for Ceph Clusters
• RADOS Gateway
‒ Object Store
‒ Provides OSD (object store daemon)
‒ librados for RESTful API to RADOS clusters
‒ Amazon S3 compatible API
‒ Swift compatible
• RBD (RADOS Block Device)
‒ librbd or kernel module interaction (RBD Caching)
‒ Resizable, Snapshotting, Replication and Consistency
‒ Store data striped over multiple OSDs
• Ceph FS
90
One-year Subscription Prices
Note: This structure is similar to SUSE Manager
SUSE Cloud Administration Server: $10,000
● Also includes first SUSE Cloud Control Node
● Includes SUSE Linux Enterprise Server entitlement
● Priority support
Additional SUSE Cloud Control Nodes: $2,500/control node
● Used for expansion – customers needs to have SUSE Cloud admin server
● Includes SUSE Linux Enterprise Server entitlement
● Priority Support
SUSE Cloud Compute/Storage Node: $800/socket-pair
● Required for every node in the cloud
● Does not include SUSE Linux Enterprise Server subscription or entitlement
● In future will be required to support other hypervisors
● Customer needs to purchase unlimited VM SKU for SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server – can be basic
91
SUSE® Cloud Structure
Admin Server
Control Node
Compute /
Storage Node
Customer
Center
Cloud Control
• SLES
• Database
• Message queue
• Self-Service Portal
• Image Repository
• Centralized Tracking
• Scheduler
• Identity and Authentication
• Storage
• SLES
• Xen or KVM
• Cloud Compute
• Storage proxy
Crowbar + PXE Boot
• SLES
• Chef server
• Crowbar
• Software mirror
• TFTP
• PXE Server
Corporate Headquarters
Maxfeldstrasse 5
90409 Nuremberg
Germany
+49 911 740 53 0 (Worldwide)
www.suse.com
Join us on:
www.opensuse.org
92
Unpublished Work of SUSE. All Rights Reserved.
This work is an unpublished work and contains confidential, proprietary and trade secret information of SUSE.
Access to this work is restricted to SUSE employees who have a need to know to perform tasks within the scope of
their assignments. No part of this work may be practiced, performed, copied, distributed, revised, modified, translated,
abridged, condensed, expanded, collected, or adapted without the prior written consent of SUSE.
Any use or exploitation of this work without authorization could subject the perpetrator to criminal and civil liability.
General Disclaimer
This document is not to be construed as a promise by any participating company to develop, deliver, or market a
product. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making
purchasing decisions. SUSE makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of this document,
and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The
development, release, and timing of features or functionality described for SUSE products remains at the sole
discretion of SUSE. Further, SUSE reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes to its content, at
any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes. All SUSE marks referenced in
this presentation are trademarks or registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All
third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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2013 linux days final

  • 1. Rick Ashford Systems Engineer rashford@suse.com Linux Days 2013 Tampa, FL May 16, 2013 Cameron Seader Systems Engineer cs@suse.com
  • 2. 2 Agenda 8:30 – 9:00 Breakfast 9:00 – 9:15 Welcome and Introductions 9:15 – 10:15 SUSE® Linux Enterprise Update 10:15 – 10:30 Break 10:30 – 12:00 SUSE Cloud 101 12:00 – 12:30 Lunch 12:30 – 2:00 SUSE Cloud 202
  • 3. 3 SUSE® at a Glance
  • 7. 7 Open Source Community Leadership kernel.org OPEN VIRTUALIZATION ALLIANCE
  • 9. 9 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Notes SLE 9 SLE10 x x SLE 11 x x SLE 12 x CR: SLE 9 SP4 (2007) EOGS: 08/2011 EOSS: Q3 2014 CR: SLE 10 SP4 (2011) EOGS: Q3 2013 EOSS: Q3 2016 CR: SLE 11 SP2 (2012) EOGS: Q2 2016 EOSS: Q2 2019 CR: SLE 12 GA (2014) EOGS: 2021 EOSS: 2024 Current Platform Lifecycle SUSE® Linux Enterprise SP4 GA SP3 GA SP3 SP1 • SUSE product lifecycle with dependable release timing ‒ 10-year lifecycle (seven years general support, three years extended support) ‒ Service Packs are released every ~18 months with five years lifetime ‒ ~two years general support per service pack ‒ six month upgrade window after release of the next service pack • All product lifecycles at http://support.novell.com/lifecycle SP2 today
  • 10. 10 General Hardware Enablement Systems Management Virtualization Security and Certifications Technology Preview High Availability Technology Highlights SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP3 Server and Desktop
  • 11. 11 General Highlights • LAMP Stack ‒ Updated PHP to 5.3.17 ‒ Updated MySQL to 5.5.30 • Java ‒ Removed IBM Java 1.4.2 ‒ Keeping IBM Java 6 ‒ Added IBM Java 7 (1.7.0 sr4) • Lustre 2.1 base kernel enablement ‒ Requested by a number of customers and partners ‒ Included kernel patches enable building Lustre modules ‒ Supported by SUSE deployment partners
  • 12. 12 Hardware Enablement Hardware Partners • Worked closely with Intel, AMD and IBM to include features for recent and upcoming processors and chipsets ‒ The work with IBM is for the Power and System z architectures • Worked closely with OEMs to support their recently released and upcoming systems
  • 13. 13 Hardware Enablement Networking and Storage • Networking ‒ Update the open Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) stack ‒ Required kernel changes to sysfs and FC libraries and userspace management tools ‒ Update OFED userspace to 1.5.4.1 • Storage ‒ LVM thin provisioning ‒ Over commit physical storage to more effectively use storage ‒ ext4 runtime switch for write capability ‒ RO supported for data migration; RW not supported by SUSE ‒ Replaces the SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2 ext4-writable-KMP
  • 14. 14 Systems Management • ZYpp Transaction Auditing ‒ Benefits ‒ Investigate reasons for problem in software stack after a change ‒ Easier ITIL auditing ‒ SUSE Manager will use this information in a future release • Snapper ‒ Role-based, non-root snapshots/rollback with dbus ‒ Other people can manage snapshots for specific subvolumes (not "/") ‒ Updated capabilities in the YaST2 snapper module ‒ Faster comparison of snapshots on btrfs ‒ After SP3: Snapper cleanup rules based on age and free space
  • 15. 15 Virtualization • Release Virtual Machine Driver Pack (VMDP) 2.1 ‒ Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8 support ‒ SCSI pass-through support • Virtual Machine OS support (XEN and KVM) ‒ SUSE Linux Enterprise 10 SP4, 11 SP1, 11 SP2, 11 SP3 (L3) ‒ Windows 2003 SP2+, 2008 SP2+, 2008 R2+, 2012+ (L3) ‒ OES 2 SP3, OES 11+, NetWare 6.5 SP8 (32bit only) (L3) ‒ RHEL 4.9+, 5.8+, 6.3+ (L2 or L3 with expanded support) ‒ SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP3 (Tech Preview with L2) ‒ Windows XP SP3+, Vista SP2+, 7 SP1+, 8+ (L2)
  • 16. 16 Virtualization XEN and KVM • XEN 4.2.1 ‒ Large VT-d pages ‒ APIC virtualization feature for recent Intel CPUs • KVM 1.4.0 ‒ Like XEN, large VT-d pages and APICv support ‒ HBA pass-through ‒ KVM hypervisor install scenario in YaST installer ‒ Export Platform Power Management Capability (S3 and S4) through libvirt Framework
  • 17. 17 Virtualization Hyper-V and LXC • Hyper-V ‒ Memory ballooning support ‒ Updated framebuffer driver ‒ Allows for screen resolution up 1920x1080 on Windows Server 2012 host and 1600x1200 on Windows Server 2008 R2 or earlier ‒ Solves the double mouse cursor issue of the emulated ‒ Host initiated backup ‒ Ensure that a backup will be file system consistent by “freeze/thaw” filesystem • Linux Containers (LXC) ‒ Update LXC to its latest version (0.8.0)
  • 18. 18 Security and Certifications • Include third-party Apache Module mod_security2 in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server ‒ L3 Supported • Certifications ‒ Common Criteria certification in Evaluation Assurance Level 4 with Augmentation (CC OSPP EAL 4+) achieved for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 ‒ FIPS 140-2 certification achieved for OpenSSL 0.9.8j in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 ‒ Updated openssh to 6.1p1 which works in FIPS mode (not validated yet) ‒ Considering FIPS certification of further modules ‒ Researching compliance with NIST SP800-131a
  • 19. 19 Security and Certifications Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) • Extensive information about implementation ‒ https://www.suse.com/blogs/uefi-secure-boot-details/ • Secure Boot support • Ship a Secure Boot UEFI compatible bootloader (grub2) and shim loader • Bootloader, kernel and kernel modules must be signed • UEFI Secure boot limitations ‒ kexec and kdump are disabled ‒ Limitations assumed to be removed in SUSE Linxux Enterprise12
  • 20. 20 • Unattended, automated migration from SUSE Linux Enterprise 10 to SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 ‒ Reduced administration cost and downtime ‒ Reduced application impact ‒ See: http://www.suse.com/documentation/sles11/book_sle_deployment/? page=/documentation/sles11/book_sle_deployment/data/cha_update_auto.html • Remote Desktop Protocol RDP (used in Windows environments) ‒ Support xrdp remote access (open source RDP server) x86_64 ‒ Compatible with Microsoft Terminal Services Client ‒ Introduce FreeRDP client (Linux:) better performance and Interoperability Improved Systems Management with 11SP2+
  • 21. 21 Technology Preview • KVM on System z (s390x) • KVM nested virtualization with Intel VT ‒ Will provide feature parity with AMD-V and Xen • Include virtio-blk-data-plane (qemu) ‒ Enables a high-performance code path for I/O requests coming from KVM guests Important • Remember: ‒ Not officially supported by SUSE ‒ Please test any of these features in the lab!
  • 22. 22 High Availability All maintenance updates released post SP2 Key Use Cases ‒ Achieve high availability of mission-critical services ‒ Active/active services ‒ OCFS2, Databases, Samba File Servers ‒ Active/passive service fail-over ‒ Traditional databases, SAP setups, most regular services ‒ Private Cloud ‒ HA, automation and orchestration for managed VMs ‒ High availability across guests ‒ Build HA on top of a non-HA cloud ‒ Remote clustering ‒ Local (GA), Metro (SP1), and Geographical (SP2) area clusters
  • 24. 24
  • 26. What is Cloud Computing
  • 27. 27 A Conversation Before Cloud Computing Business Executive IT Manager We need faster rollout of servicesThat’ll cost you How much?I can’t say Isn’t there unused capacity on systems we paid for? Possibly, but it’s all part of a virtual pool of servers I’d rather pay by user Not going to happen
  • 28. 28 Promise of Private Cloud Computing for Enterprises • Lower costs ‒ Reduce upfront capital expense ‒ Automation to reduce ongoing administration costs • Increased agility ‒ Dynamic configuration of IT resources ‒ Respond quickly to business demands ‒ Self-service provisioning • Greater control and security ‒ Data remains inside the firewall ‒ Standard enterprise security
  • 29. 29 81% 79% 63% 36% 31% 80% 80% 60% 29% 28% 79% 77% 61% 23% 18% 2011 (N=1.240) 2010 (N=1.037) 2009 (N=1.020) Consolidate IT infrastructure via server consolidation, data center consolidation, or server virtualization Maintain or implement broad use of server virtualization as the standard server deployment model Automate the management of virtualized servers to gain flexibility and resiliency Build an internal private cloud operated by IT (not a service provider) Use cloud infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) at a service provider Enterprises Recognize the Benefits Private Cloud Priority Increasing Which of the following initiatives are likely to be your firm's / organization's top hardware / IT infrastructure priorities over the next 12 months ? Percentage of respondents who answered "high" or "critical" priority Base: North American and European IT decision makers at enterprise firms with 1.000+ employees Source: Enterprise and SMB Hardware Survey, North America and Europe, Q3 2009 Forrsight Hardware Survey, Q3 2010 Forrsight Hardware Survey, Q3 2011
  • 30. 30 A Conversation After Cloud Computing Business Executive IT Manager We need faster rollout of services.Is later today OK? How much? $1.50/hour. What if I have to expand or shrink the user base? No problem. You're in control. I love you!Not going to happen. Cloud Provider
  • 31. 31 Cloud Computing Models: IT “as a Service” SaaSGoogle Apps, Salesforce.com IaaS Amazon EC2, Rackspace Cloud SUSE Cloud, VMware vCloud PaaS Windows Azure, Google App Engine Windows Azure Platform Appliance Public Private Storage / Servers / Networks PeopleSoft, Intranet software
  • 32. 32 Public Cloud Responsibilities Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtual Machine Servers Storage Networking Applications Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtual Machine Servers Storage Networking Applications Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtual Machine Servers Storage Networking Applications Infrastructure (IaaS) Platform (PaaS) Software (SaaS) ServiceProvider ServiceProviderCustomer ServiceProviderCustomer Hypervisor HypervisorHypervisor
  • 33. 33 Private Cloud Responsibilities Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtual Machine Servers Storage Networking Applications Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtual Machine Servers Storage Networking Applications Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtual Machine Servers Storage Networking Applications Infrastructure (IaaS) Platform (PaaS) Software (SaaS) IT LineofBusiness Hypervisor HypervisorHypervisor IT ITLineofBusiness
  • 34. 34 SUSE Strategy for Cloud Computing Public Cloud: ‒ Broadly deploy SUSE Linux Enterprise Server through SUSE Cloud Service Provider Program Private Cloud: ‒ Deliver cloud infrastructure solution powered by OpenStack Hybrid Cloud: ‒ Tightly integrate SUSE Studio and SUSE Manager with SUSE Cloud to deliver a platform and tools that enable enterprise hybrid clouds
  • 36. 36 How is SUSE Participating? • Joined the OpenStack Foundation as a platinum member, which means we offer: ‒ Financial support ‒ Engineering support ‒ Legal support (helped to draft the bylaws) • Alan Clark, SUSE, is chairman of the OpenStack Foundation Board • Technical contributions focused on making OpenStack production ready ‒ Hardening and securing ‒ Making deployment and ongoing maintenance easier ‒ Improved Xen Hypervisor support ‒ Ongoing code contributions • Promoting OpenStack in openSUSE Community • Delivering an OpenStack distribution product
  • 37. 37 Billing VM Mgmt Image Tool App Monitor Sec & Perf Management Portal Why an OpenStack Distribution? Compute (Nova) Images (Glance) Authentication (Keystone) Object (Swift) EC2 API Dashboard (Horizon) OpenStack APIs OpenStack Component Install Framework SMT Crowbar DHCP TFTP CHEF Install Framework Required Services RabbitMQ PostgreSQL Operating System Physical Infrastructure: x86-64 server with virtualization Hypervisor Required Components
  • 38. 38 DaysHours Why an Install Framework? Parameters Components 782 11 2
  • 40. 40 SUSE Cloud SUSE Cloud is an open source software solution based on the OpenStack and Crowbar projects that provides the fundamental capabilities for enterprises to deploy an Infrastructure-as-a-Service Private Cloud End Users Self Service Portal Image Repository APIs Automated ● Configuration ● Optimized Deployment APIs Pool of Virtualized Servers (Compute Storage Nodes)
  • 41. 41 SUSE Cloud 1.0 SUSE Cloud RabbitMQ PostgreSQL Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Physical Infrastructure: Any x86-64 server certified on SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2 Compute (Nova Essex) Images (Glance) Authentication (Keystone) Object (Swift) EC2 API Billing CloudCruiser VM Mgmt SUSE Manager Image Tool SUSE Studio App Monitor Sec & Perf Dashboard (Horizon) OpenStack Cloud APIs Admin Server SMT Crowbar DHCP TFTP Chef Object (RADOS) Block (RBD) OpenStack Component SUSE Cloud Enhancement SUSE Product Partner Product Portal RightScale Hypervisor (Xen, KVM) API Clients Required Services
  • 43. 43 SUSE Studio™ • Award-winning image software customization tool and appliance builder • Simplifies application deployment • Build software appliances ‒ Physical, virtual or cloud ‒ In minutes, not days • Integrated deployment to SUSE Cloud • Easy public cloud deployment • http://susestudio.com
  • 44. 44 • Manage both SUSE Linux Enterprise and Red Hat Enterprise Linux servers with a single centralized solution • Automated and cost-effective software management, system provisioning/configuration/auditing and monitoring capabilities • Manage Linux server deployments across physical, virtual and cloud environments SUSE® Manager SUSE Manager
  • 45. 45 SUSE® Cloud-centric Lifecycle Management Build Image Creation Provision and Deploy Manage and Monitor Repositories API Test and QA
  • 46. 46 Service-centric Lifecycle Management SUSE® Vision Repositories API Build Image Creation Test and QA Provision and Deploy Manage and Monitor Services Creation Services API
  • 47. 47 Integration Directions • Goals ‒ Cloud optimized workflow ‒ Single web portal into SUSE Cloud, SUSE Manager, SUSE Studio • SUSE Studio ‒ Create images for private and public clouds with single build ‒ Automatic insertion of management scripts and agents • SUSE Manager ‒ Visibility of VMs across cloud boundaries ‒ Controlled patching of thousands of VMs and images ‒ Physical – virtual correlation • Image management options ‒ Appliance or pre-deploy configuration ‒ Minimal OS + scripting or post deploy configuration
  • 48. 48 Datacenter SUSE Studio The Demo SUSE Manager Workflow Engine Public CloudsSUSE Cloud “Systems Engine” Management Provisioning Monitoring
  • 50. 50 SUSE Implement • SUSE Linux - High Availability • SUSE Linux - Retail Design • SUSE Manager Solution • SUSE Linux core build • Unix to SUSE Linux Enterprise Migration • Nagios Monitoring Solution • SAP on SUSE Linux Enterprise Sever SUSE Consulting Solutions • SUSE Linux Expert (Staff Aug) • SUSE Start: SUSE Manager • SUSE Start: SUSE Studio • SUSE Start: SUSE Cloud • SUSE Linux Health Check SUSE Optimize SUSE Start SUSE Assist
  • 51. 51 1. Two week rapid deployment of SUSE product 2. Rapid value realization of your new SUSE product investment 3. An out-of-the box installation and configuration of the SUSE product 4. Knowledge transfer SUSE Start: SUSE Manager SUSE Start: SUSE Studio SUSE Start: SUSE Cloud SUSE Start
  • 52. 52 SUSE Cloud Training • Custom Training • Public Online Training • On-demand Training • Self-study Kits • Introduction to SUSE Cloud (Free) - Course 1410 This course is designed for current and future cloud architects and administrators who are tasked with making their IT organization the cloud services provider of first resort for their enterprise. It covers the concept of Cloud Computing, provides a SUSE Cloud OpenStack Architecture overview, then takes you through a default setup of SUSE Cloud. https://www.suse.com/training/suse-cloud/
  • 53. 53 Consider a Proof Of Concept 3-5 days typical On-site in your facility Meet us after today's meeting to discuss your specific goals
  • 56. SUSE Cloud Features Explained
  • 57. 57 SUSE Cloud 1.0 SUSE Cloud RabbitMQ PostgreSQL Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Physical Infrastructure: Any x86-64 server certified on SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2 Compute (Nova Essex) Images (Glance) Authentication (Keystone) Object (Swift) EC2 API Billing CloudCruiser VM Mgmt SUSE Manager Image Tool SUSE Studio App Monitor Sec & Perf Dashboard (Horizon) OpenStack Cloud APIs Admin Server SMT Crowbar DHCP TFTP Chef Object (RADOS) Block (RBD) OpenStack Component SUSE Cloud Enhancement SUSE Product Partner Product Portal RightScale Hypervisor (Xen, KVM) API Clients Required Services
  • 58. 58 SUSE Cloud Install Framework Admin Node • Crowbar ‒ Open source project started by Dell ‒ Server discovery ‒ Firmware upgrades ‒ OS installation via PXE Boot ‒ Application deployment via Chef • DHCP, DNS, TFTP, NTP, PXE • SMT
  • 59. 59 SUSE Cloud Install Framework Topology Workflow
  • 60. 60 SUSE Cloud Controller • PostgreSQL database • Image Service (Glance) for managing virtual images • Identity (Keystone), providing authentication and authorization for all SUSE Cloud services • Dashboard (Horizon), providing the Dashboard, which is a user Web interface for the SUSE Cloud services • Nova API and scheduler • Message broker (RabbitMQ)
  • 61. 61 SUSE Cloud Compute Nodes • Pool of machines where instances run • Equiped with RAM and CPU • SUSE Cloud Compute (nova) service ‒ Setting up, starting, stopping, migration of VM's
  • 62. 62 SUSE Cloud Storage Nodes • Pool of machines providing storage • Object storage provided by swift ‒ optional • Block storage provided by Nova Volume ‒ Multiple backends
  • 63. 63 SUSE Cloud Logical Network Diagram
  • 64. 64 Building a cloud Things to think about before you make the jump Authentication Backend Hypervisor(s) Storage ‒ Compute – on-node vs off-node, shared vs individual ‒ Block Storage - Local vs Network ‒ Object Storage – Ceph/Swift/none Networking ‒ 1 GB vs 10 GB, bonded vs individual data paths ‒ How public is your cloud? ‒ HTTP vs HTTPS ‒ Determine appropriate subnets
  • 65. 65 SUSE Cloud Identity OpenStack “Keystone” • Central directory of users for OpenStack services • Common authentication system • Integrates with existing directories like LDAP ‒ eDirectory, Active Directory ‒ openLDAP • Supports multiple forms of authentication
  • 66. 66 SUSE Cloud Image Service OpenStack “Glance” • Delivery service for the images • Ability to copy, snapshot and store images • Stored images can be used as a template • Move images between object storage and compute nodes • API available to gather information about the images • One-click application deployment from SUSE Studio
  • 67. 67 SUSE Cloud Compute OpenStack “Nova” • Hypervisor (KVM, Xen) ‒ As of SUSE Cloud 1.0 choosing more than one hypervisor is not supported. ‒ Hyper-V, VMware planned in future • Device for nova-volume storage volume group ‒ Runs on Controller ‒ Make sure you have enough disk space • Security Attributes (HTTP, HTTPS) • Nova-multi-controller ‒ Distributing and scheduling the instances • Nova-multi-compute ‒ Provides the hypervisor and tools needed to manage instances
  • 68. 68 SUSE Cloud Dashboard OpenStack “Horizon” • Graphical interface for administrators and users • Provides ‒ Access ‒ Provisioning ‒ Automation • Built to be extensible for third-party products (billing, monitoring) • Provides OpenStack API and EC2 compatibility API
  • 69. 69 SUSE Cloud Storage Concepts Ephemeral Storage • Used for running operating system and scratch space • Accessed via a file system • Accessible from within a VM • Managed by SUSE Cloud Compute • Persists until VM is terminated • Sizing is determined by known flavors defined by the administrator • Typically you can have a 10GB first disk and 30GB second disk
  • 70. 70 SUSE Cloud Storage Concepts Block Storage • Used for adding additional persistent storage to a VM • Accessed via a block device, which can be partitioned formatted and mounted. • Accessible from within a VM • Managed by SUSE Cloud Block Storage (Cinder) • Persists until its deleted by the user • Sizing is specified by user in initial request • Typically you could request any size block device for your use case
  • 71. 71 SUSE Cloud Storage Concepts Object Storage • Used for storing data, including VM images • Accessed via a REST API • Accessible from anywhere • Managed by SUSE Cloud Object Storage (swift) • Persists until its deleted by the user • Sizing determined by amount of available storage • Typically you would have 10s of Tbs of dataset storage
  • 72. 72 SUSE Cloud Object Storage OpenStack “Swift” • Redundant storage system • Objects and files are written to multiple disks spread to different servers in the data center • Scales horizontally • Content replication to all active nodes • Integrates with SUSE Cloud Identity, and works with SUSE Cloud Dashboard interface • Commodity / Inexpensive
  • 73. 73 SUSE Cloud Block Storage OpenStack “Cinder” • Persistent block level storage • Manages creating attaching and detaching of block devices for VMs • Integrated into OpenStack Compute allowing users to manage their own storage from the Dashboard • Supports a variety of storage solutions through vendor provided plug-ins • Provides snapshot management • Also includes Ceph (Tech Preview)
  • 74. 74 SUSE Cloud Object and Block Storage Ceph Project • Ceph Overview ‒ Unified cloud storage ‒ object and block in a single system ‒ An alternative for Swift, integrated with SUSE Cloud Block Storage (Cinder) • SUSE Cloud and Ceph ‒ Native Cinder block provider for object, image and volume storage ‒ Integrates with Nova for provisioning ‒ ReSTful API ‒ SUSE Cloud Technical Preview
  • 75. 75 SUSE Cloud Object and Block Storage Considerations Your Choice ‒ Do my users need block storage? ‒ Do my users need object storage? ‒ Do I need to support live migration? Object Storage (Swift) ‒ Unified authentication for compute and object storage ‒ Control your object storage with the dashboard ‒ More mature project Ceph ‒ Greater flexibility of data distribution and replication strategies. ‒ Fast provisioning of boot-from-volume instances ‒ Manage your object and block storage within a single system See Deployment Guide: https://www.suse.com/documentation/suse_cloud10/
  • 76. 76 SUSE Cloud Logical Network Diagram
  • 77. 77 SUSE Cloud Network OpenStack “Network” • Networking as a service • Scalable network management • API Provided to build rich network topologies ‒ Example: create multi-tier application topology • Build advanced network services ‒ Examples: LB-aaS, VPN-aaS, Firewall-aaS, IDS-aaS etc. • Plugin enabled to extend capabilities
  • 79. SUSE Cloud Future / Roadmap
  • 80. 80 SUSE Cloud Roadmap Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 SUSE Cloud SUSE Cloud 2.0 • OpenStack Grizzly – Nova – Glance – Dashboard – Keystone – Swift – Cinder (RBD, EMC) – Network (OpenVSwitch, Cisco, bridging) • Crowbar 1.5 • Ceph – RBD/Rados/RadosGW – Full support (target) • Xen, KVM, HyperV (Crowbar install), ESXi (target) • Themes – Grizzly – Multi-hypervisor SUSE Cloud 3.0 (target) • OpenStack Havana – Ceilometer (metering) – Network (more plugins) – Heat • HA – Control Plane – Guest – Availability zones – Upgrade • SUSE Studio/Manager – Full integration (TBD) • Xen, KVM, ESXi, HyperV • Themes – HA – Havana – Multi-hypervisor – Life Cycle management GA GAβ
  • 81. 81 SUSE Cloud 1.0 SUSE Cloud RabbitMQ PostgreSQL Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Physical Infrastructure: Any x86-64 server certified on SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2 Compute (Nova Essex) Images (Glance) Authentication (Keystone) Object (Swift) EC2 API Billing CloudCruiser VM Mgmt SUSE Manager Image Tool SUSE Studio App Monitor Sec & Perf Dashboard (Horizon) OpenStack Cloud APIs Admin Server SMT Crowbar DHCP TFTP Chef Object (RADOS) Block (RBD) OpenStack Component SUSE Cloud Enhancement SUSE Product Partner Product Portal RightScale Hypervisor (Xen, KVM) API Clients Required Services
  • 82. 82 SUSE Cloud 2.0 (target 3Q2013) SUSE Cloud Required Services RabbitMQ PostgreSQL Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Physical Infrastructure: Any x86-64 server certified on SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2 Compute (Nova Grizzly) Images (Glance) Authentication (Keystone) Object (Swift) EC2 API Billing CloudCruiser VM Mgmt SUSE Manager Image Tool SUSE Studio App Monitor Sec & Perf Dashboard (Horizon) OpenStack Cloud APIs Admin Server SMT Crowbar 2 DHCP TFTP Chef OpenStack Component SUSE Cloud Enhancement SUSE Product Partner Product Portal RightScale Hypervisor (Xen, KVM) API Clients Hypervisor (HyperV) Object (RADOS) Block (RBD) Volume Network (Networking) (Cinder) S3 (RGW)
  • 83. 83 SUSE Implement • SUSE Linux - High Availability • SUSE Linux - Retail Design • SUSE Manager Solution • SUSE Linux core build • Unix to SUSE Linux Enterprise Migration • Nagios Monitoring Solution • SAP on SUSE Linux Enterprise Sever SUSE Consulting Solutions • SUSE Linux Expert (Staff Aug) • SUSE Start: SUSE Manager • SUSE Start: SUSE Studio • SUSE Start: SUSE Cloud • SUSE Linux Health Check SUSE Optimize SUSE Start SUSE Assist
  • 84. 84 1. Two week rapid deployment of SUSE product 2. Rapid value realization of your new SUSE product investment 3. An out-of-the box installation and configuration of the SUSE product 4. Knowledge transfer SUSE Start: SUSE Manager SUSE Start: SUSE Studio SUSE Start: SUSE Cloud SUSE Start
  • 85. 85 SUSE Cloud Training • Custom Training • Public Online Training • On-demand Training • Self-study Kits • Introduction to SUSE Cloud (Free) - Course 1410 This course is designed for current and future cloud architects and administrators who are tasked with making their IT organization the cloud services provider of first resort for their enterprise. It covers the concept of Cloud Computing, provides a SUSE Cloud OpenStack Architecture overview, then takes you through a default setup of SUSE Cloud. https://www.suse.com/training/suse-cloud/
  • 86. 86 Consider a Proof Of Concept 3-5 days typical On-site in your facility Meet us after today's meeting to discuss your specific goals
  • 87. 87 Stay In Touch with SUSE – All Year! • 4 Days Everything Linux • November 12-15, 2013 • Lake Buena Vista, Florida • www.susecon.com SUSE Communities • SUSE Conversations • Linux Headlines • Support Forums • www.suse.com/conmmunities • Subscriptions • Training • Merchandise • www.suse.com/shop
  • 89. 89 Ceph / RBD / RADOS • RADOS Object Store ‒ Foundation for Ceph Clusters • RADOS Gateway ‒ Object Store ‒ Provides OSD (object store daemon) ‒ librados for RESTful API to RADOS clusters ‒ Amazon S3 compatible API ‒ Swift compatible • RBD (RADOS Block Device) ‒ librbd or kernel module interaction (RBD Caching) ‒ Resizable, Snapshotting, Replication and Consistency ‒ Store data striped over multiple OSDs • Ceph FS
  • 90. 90 One-year Subscription Prices Note: This structure is similar to SUSE Manager SUSE Cloud Administration Server: $10,000 ● Also includes first SUSE Cloud Control Node ● Includes SUSE Linux Enterprise Server entitlement ● Priority support Additional SUSE Cloud Control Nodes: $2,500/control node ● Used for expansion – customers needs to have SUSE Cloud admin server ● Includes SUSE Linux Enterprise Server entitlement ● Priority Support SUSE Cloud Compute/Storage Node: $800/socket-pair ● Required for every node in the cloud ● Does not include SUSE Linux Enterprise Server subscription or entitlement ● In future will be required to support other hypervisors ● Customer needs to purchase unlimited VM SKU for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – can be basic
  • 91. 91 SUSE® Cloud Structure Admin Server Control Node Compute / Storage Node Customer Center Cloud Control • SLES • Database • Message queue • Self-Service Portal • Image Repository • Centralized Tracking • Scheduler • Identity and Authentication • Storage • SLES • Xen or KVM • Cloud Compute • Storage proxy Crowbar + PXE Boot • SLES • Chef server • Crowbar • Software mirror • TFTP • PXE Server
  • 92. Corporate Headquarters Maxfeldstrasse 5 90409 Nuremberg Germany +49 911 740 53 0 (Worldwide) www.suse.com Join us on: www.opensuse.org 92
  • 93. Unpublished Work of SUSE. All Rights Reserved. This work is an unpublished work and contains confidential, proprietary and trade secret information of SUSE. Access to this work is restricted to SUSE employees who have a need to know to perform tasks within the scope of their assignments. No part of this work may be practiced, performed, copied, distributed, revised, modified, translated, abridged, condensed, expanded, collected, or adapted without the prior written consent of SUSE. Any use or exploitation of this work without authorization could subject the perpetrator to criminal and civil liability. General Disclaimer This document is not to be construed as a promise by any participating company to develop, deliver, or market a product. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. SUSE makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of this document, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The development, release, and timing of features or functionality described for SUSE products remains at the sole discretion of SUSE. Further, SUSE reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes to its content, at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes. All SUSE marks referenced in this presentation are trademarks or registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.