Tilførsel, bearbeiding og eksport av hvitfisk. Jinghua Xie; Universitetet i Tromsø

1. Hva skjer i Kina?
-Tilførsel, bearbeiding og eksport av
hvitfisk
Jinghua Xie
Tromsø Business School, University of Tromsø

2. Chinese Import of White Fish
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3. Main Exporting Countries to China
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4. Import Price of Cod and Pollack
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5. Main Exporting Countries to China
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6. Chinese Export of White Fish
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7. Chinese Export of White Fish
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8. Chinese Export of Salted Fish
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9. Chinese Export of Salted Fish
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10. Processing
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11. Proportion Change of Main Provinces’ Aquatic Products
Outputs in National Aquatic Products Outputs
from 2005 to 2010
45.00%
40.00%
35.00%
30.00% Shandong Province
25.00% Zhejiang Province
20.00%
Fujian Province
15.00%
10.00% Liaoning Province
5.00% Guangdong Province
0.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year
黑龙江
吉
新疆 林
Liaoning
甘肃 内蒙古 北京
天
宁夏
青 山西 Shandong
海
陕西 河南 江苏
西藏
安徽
四川
重庆 湖南 Zhejiang
江
江
湖南 西
西
贵州 Fujian
云南
广西
Guangdong
11 16.08.2012

12. 河
南
The Number of The Aquatic Product Processing
Enterprises in China from 2006 to 2010
Number
10100
10000
9900
9800
9700
9600
9500
9400
9300
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year
Data Resource: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook
12 16.08.2012

13. Scale Map of Main Ground Fish Exporting Countries of
Dalian's Entriprises in 2011
The Main Products Exporting Countries in Shandong Province
3.79%
U.S.
2.61% 6.91%
2.30%
European
Countries
29% 55.39%
Others(South Brazil
Africa,erc.) Canada
EU America Spain Brazil Japan&South Kerea Others
European Countries U.S. Brazil Canada Others(South Africa,erc.)
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14. Import Price Export Price
（$/T） （$/T）
Pacific cod 2350-2800 4400-5000
Atlantic cod 2500-2900 4500-5000
Haddock 2400-2500 4000-4500
Pollock 1300-1400 2400-2600
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15. • Yield rate
Pollack: 67%-72%
Cod: 75%-80%.
In general: 70%
• Cost
Total: $1010-$1060/T
Labor: 49%
Water& electricity: 10%.
• Profit
Maximum: $100-200/T
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16. 2012 Cod
Import price of Cost of raw fish in value
of produce frozen fillets
Atlantic cod processing
($3333-3867)
($2500-2900)
Cost
($1010-1060)
water and electricity wage quality control and
$105 (10%) $490 (49%) management
$25 (2%)
depreciation transportation and
low-value consumables
$80 (8%) customs control
$60 (6%)
$200-250 (25%)
Expected Export price of frozen fillet
($4343-4877)
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17. ($4343-4877)
Import Price Export Price
（$/T） （$/T）
Pacific cod 2350-2800 4400-5000
Atlantic cod 2500-2900 4500-5000
Haddock 2400-2500 4000-4500
Pollock 1300-1400 2400-2600
17 16.08.2012

18. Increasing Wage Cost
The Trend of Workers’ Average Wage in Aquatic Product
Processing Enterprises from 2007 to 2012 in Shandong
Province
3500
3000
Wage (￥)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
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19. 2013 Cod
Import price of Cost of raw fish in value
of produce frozen fillets
Atlantic cod processing
($3333-3867)
($2500-2900)
Cost
($1108-1158)
$490
water and electricity wage quality control and
$105 (9%) $588 (53%) management
$25 (2%)
depreciation transportation and
low-value consumables
$80 (7%) customs control
$60 (5%)
$200-250 (23%)
Expected Export price of frozen fillet
($4441-4975)
19 16.08.2012

20. ($4441-4975)
Import Price Export Price
（$/T） （$/T）
Pacific cod 2350-2800 4400-5000
Atlantic cod 2500-2900 4500-5000
Haddock 2400-2500 4000-4500
Pollock 1300-1400 2400-2600
20 16.08.2012

21. 2012 Pollack
Import price of Cost of raw fish in value
of produce frozen fillets
pollack processing
($1733-1867)
($1300-1400)
Cost
($1010-1060)
water and electricity wage quality control and
$105 (10%) $490 (49%) management
$25 (2%)
Low-value consumables depreciation transportation and
$60 (6%) customs control
$80 (8%)
$200-250 (25%)
Expected Export price of frozen fillet
($2743-2877)
21 16.08.2012

22. ($2743-2877)
Import Price Export Price
（$/T） （$/T）
Pacific cod 2350-2800 4400-5000
Atlantic cod 2500-2900 4500-5000
Haddock 2400-2500 4000-4500
Pollock 1300-1400 2400-2600
22 16.08.2012

23. Possible Structural Change
China’s Total Value and Added Value of Processed Aquatic Products
from 2006 to 2010
250000
Millions(￥)
200000
150000 Total Processing Value
100000 Added Value
50000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Year
Data source: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook
23 16.08.2012

24. Conclusion
1.The processing cost in China has
been significantly increasing due to
the wage increase.
2. It becomes more difficult to find
skilled worker due to one child policy.
3.Due to economic crisis in US and
recently in EU, the Brazil market
becomes more important.
4.Profit margin is very tiny, a lot of
small industries closed.
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25. Thank You
25 16.08.2012