Modal perfect

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Marcus

Some examples of how to use the modal perfect for speculating and criticising.

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Functions ,[object Object],[object Object]

Example - criticising ,[object Object],[object Object]

Example - speculating ,[object Object],[object Object]

Criticising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Criticising Why did you do it on your own? You could have asked me for help. You were late to work. You shouldn’t have gone out last night. I can’t believe you drove that fast! You might have gotten caught. should / shouldn’t could / couldn’t might / might not needn’t You needn’t have come to the meeting. It was just for the sales team.

Speculating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Speculating He looks so tired. He mustn’t have had much sleep last night. I’ve not seen them together for a long time. They might have separated. I saw him in KLCC, so he can’t have been at the meeting. Ng finished the exam in just 20 minutes. He couldn’t have answered all the questions.

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Modal perfect

1. Modal Perfect

7. Criticising Why did you do it on your own? You could have asked me for help. You were late to work. You shouldn’t have gone out last night. I can’t believe you drove that fast! You might have gotten caught. should / shouldn’t could / couldn’t might / might not needn’t You needn’t have come to the meeting. It was just for the sales team.

9. Speculating He looks so tired. He mustn’t have had much sleep last night. I’ve not seen them together for a long time. They might have separated. I saw him in KLCC, so he can’t have been at the meeting. Ng finished the exam in just 20 minutes. He couldn’t have answered all the questions.

10. Hope you found it useful