We often have to engage with others in the workplace. Relationships can be energising or destructive. Find out more about how to make your relationships more energising, and effective. This is a subset of slides from a workshop I ran for The Psychology of Self Expression.
8. Too often we ‘react’ to comments and
the actions of others
• BUT you are MORE than a
puppet on a string
• You don’t have to have your
emotions and thinking pulled
around by others
• First let me show you some of
the typical dynamics that go
on in relationships …..
• Once you can “see” what’s
going on – you have more
choice in how you respond
9. Adapted from OK Corral
I’m OK
“PERSECUTOR”
1 up
Arrogant
Blaming
I’m OK, you’re OK
Assertive
Solution focused: “what
needs to be done next?”
“RESCUER”
Poor you
Patronising
You’re Not OK
“hopeless”
Downward spiral
You’re OK
“VICTIM”
1 down
Act helpless
Apathetic
I’m Not OK
15. Passive and Constructive
Active and Constructive
Acknowledges the news and moves on
Focuses on them
Takes an active interest – asks questions
Helps the person capitalise on the good news
Passive and Destructive
Active and Destructive
Grabs the spotlight
Changes the subject
Immediately identifies the downsides
and concerns
(Nonverbal communication: displays of
negative emotions such as furrowed
brow, frowning.)
Gable, S.L., et al., What Do You Do When Things Go Right?
16. Passive and Constructive
Active and Constructive
“That’s good news.”
“That’s great, I know how important that
promotion was to you! We should go out and
celebrate and you can tell me what excites
you most about your new job”
(Nonverbal communication: little or no active (Nonverbal communication: maintaining good
emotional expression.)
eye contact; displays of positive emotions
such as genuine smiling, laughter and
appropriate touch)
Passive and Destructive
Active and Destructive
“What are we doing on Friday night?”
“That sounds like a lot of responsibility to
take on. There will probably more stress
involved in the new position and longer
hours at the office.”
(Nonverbal communication: little or no eye
contact, turning away, leaving the room)
Gable, S.L., et al., What Do You Do When Things Go Right?
17. Taking action ….
What will you do (or do more of) as a
result of this workshop?
Please take a moment to complete the
feedback sheets ….
(more info to follow)
“As long as you live, keep learning how to live” ~ Seneca
17
18. References / Further Reading
Back, K., & Back, K. (1999). Assertiveness at work : a practical guide to handling awkward
situations (3rd ed. ed.). London: McGraw-Hill.
Bono, J. E., & Ilies, R. (2006). Charisma, positive emotions and mood contagion. The Leadership
Quarterly, 17(4), 317-334. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.04.008
Fredrickson, B. (2009a). Positivity : groundbreaking research reveals how to embrace the hidden
strength of positive emotions, overcome negativity, and thrive (1st ed.). New York: Crown
Publishers.
Gable, S.L., et al., What Do You Do When Things Go Right? The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal
Benefits of Sharing Positive Events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004. 87(2):
p. 228-245.
Huppert, F. A. 2009. Psychological Well-being: Evidence Regarding its Causes and Consequences.
Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, (2), 137–164.
Lyubomirsky, S. (2010). The how of happiness : a practical approach to getting the life you want.
London: Piatkus.
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does
Happiness Lead to Success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803-855. doi: 10.1037/00332909.131.6.803