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E-Auctions

Zerrin Lovett

Head of Strategic Stakeholder Management for
Construction




                       UNCLASSIFIED
What is an E-Auction

• Good for high volume
  standard products
• Think of Ebay where the
  price reduces
      – Prices can be adjusted
        whilst auction is live
      – Suppliers are measured on
        both cost and quality
        aspects




UNCLASSIFIED
Typical Savings Achieved from E-Auctions in IT

£m
     60


                        eAuction value at pre-auction prices                            Savings
                                                                                                                                                             48.96
     50




     40




     30



                                                                                                                                                                             20.40
     20
                            16.10
                                                                                                                13.70          13.70
                                                                                                                                              12.50
                                           10.60                                                                                                                     10.51
     10                                                                                       8.02
                                                                            6.60                                        6.80                                                         6.05
          5.80                                            5.70                                                                         5.20           5.70
                                    4.60
                                                   2.40                                2.70              2.93
                     1.30                                            1.72

     0
                 1              2              3                 4                 5                 6              7              8              9              10              11

                                                                                            eAuction #
                                                                                         UNCLASSIFIED
Background to London’s Highways E-Auctions

• Capital Ambition used e-
  auctions previously
• Essex achieved approx
  10% savings for blacktop
• London Highways
  transformation project –
  changing the face of
  highways contracts
• Aggregation with WMHA


UNCLASSIFIED
Traditional Route to Customers
 Component       Service                    Materials
 Suppliers       Suppliers                  Suppliers


Contractors      Contractors                 Contractors

Highways      Highways             Highways             Highways
Authorities   Authorities          Authorities          Authorities

Highways      Highways                 Highways         Highways
Authorities   Authorities              Authorities      Authorities

Highways       Highways                Highways          Highways
Authorities    Authorities             Authorities       Authorities

                        UNCLASSIFIED
Competitive Rivalry


         High if:                             Low if:



High number of       Street           Low number of
                                                         Salt
competitors         Lighting          competitors
                     Lamps

Low number of                         Fragmented customer
customers                             base
                                                       London
           Combined
                                                      Highways
           Contracts
                               UNCLASSIFIED
Principals of E-Auction

 Electrical Testing I




                          UNCLASSIFIED
Electrical Testing II




                        UNCLASSIFIED
Component
New Model                                           Suppliers

                                                    Service Suppliers
Component     Skills      Materials
Suppliers     Suppliers   Suppliers                 Materials
                                                    Suppliers

 Main                     Main
 Contractors              Contractors


Highways            Highways           Highways           Highways
Authorities         Authorities        Authorities        Authorities

Highways            Highways            Highways          Highways
Authorities         Authorities         Authorities       Authorities

Highways            Highways              Highways        Highways
Authorities         Authorities
                              UNCLASSIFIEDAuthorities     Authorities
Pathfinder E-auction - Streetlighting Lamps

                                            Indicative Savings SON T Master
         60%



         50%



         40%
Saving




         30%


                                                                                                                      Total
         20%



         10%



         0%
                  B         A       A              B      A               B   A               B   A               B
               50 Watts   50 Watt       70 Watts              100 Watts           150 Watts           250 Watts

                                                       Suppliers/ Wattage

                                                              UNCLASSIFIED
Running an E-auction

• Identify new
  opportunities
• Measure volumes/values
• Measure unit costs
• Liaise with potential
  suppliers
• Run procurement
  process
• Run e-auction
• Let contracts
UNCLASSIFIED
Moving forward

• Move to standardisation across
  the Capital / Country
• Aggregate demand across
  country
• Identify areas where e-auctions
  can make most impact
• Continue to measure unit costs
• Greatest savings occur in first
  round of auctions



                         UNCLASSIFIED
A Few E-Auction Factoids
  1. GE used to run reverse auctions before the Internet, with bidders sitting
     in a series of rooms in a hotel, with a GE person slipping the latest price
     under the door.

  2. Items sourced by e-auction include ejector seat components, missile
     components.

  3. Both BP and GlaxoSmithKline each run a over 1000 of e-auctions every
     year.




                                     UNCLASSIFIED
Any Questions?

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Zerrin Lovett, Use of e-auctions

  • 1. E-Auctions Zerrin Lovett Head of Strategic Stakeholder Management for Construction UNCLASSIFIED
  • 2. What is an E-Auction • Good for high volume standard products • Think of Ebay where the price reduces – Prices can be adjusted whilst auction is live – Suppliers are measured on both cost and quality aspects UNCLASSIFIED
  • 3. Typical Savings Achieved from E-Auctions in IT £m 60 eAuction value at pre-auction prices Savings 48.96 50 40 30 20.40 20 16.10 13.70 13.70 12.50 10.60 10.51 10 8.02 6.60 6.80 6.05 5.80 5.70 5.20 5.70 4.60 2.40 2.70 2.93 1.30 1.72 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 eAuction # UNCLASSIFIED
  • 4. Background to London’s Highways E-Auctions • Capital Ambition used e- auctions previously • Essex achieved approx 10% savings for blacktop • London Highways transformation project – changing the face of highways contracts • Aggregation with WMHA UNCLASSIFIED
  • 5. Traditional Route to Customers Component Service Materials Suppliers Suppliers Suppliers Contractors Contractors Contractors Highways Highways Highways Highways Authorities Authorities Authorities Authorities Highways Highways Highways Highways Authorities Authorities Authorities Authorities Highways Highways Highways Highways Authorities Authorities Authorities Authorities UNCLASSIFIED
  • 6. Competitive Rivalry High if: Low if: High number of Street Low number of Salt competitors Lighting competitors Lamps Low number of Fragmented customer customers base London Combined Highways Contracts UNCLASSIFIED
  • 7. Principals of E-Auction Electrical Testing I UNCLASSIFIED
  • 8. Electrical Testing II UNCLASSIFIED
  • 9. Component New Model Suppliers Service Suppliers Component Skills Materials Suppliers Suppliers Suppliers Materials Suppliers Main Main Contractors Contractors Highways Highways Highways Highways Authorities Authorities Authorities Authorities Highways Highways Highways Highways Authorities Authorities Authorities Authorities Highways Highways Highways Highways Authorities Authorities UNCLASSIFIEDAuthorities Authorities
  • 10. Pathfinder E-auction - Streetlighting Lamps Indicative Savings SON T Master 60% 50% 40% Saving 30% Total 20% 10% 0% B A A B A B A B A B 50 Watts 50 Watt 70 Watts 100 Watts 150 Watts 250 Watts Suppliers/ Wattage UNCLASSIFIED
  • 11. Running an E-auction • Identify new opportunities • Measure volumes/values • Measure unit costs • Liaise with potential suppliers • Run procurement process • Run e-auction • Let contracts UNCLASSIFIED
  • 12. Moving forward • Move to standardisation across the Capital / Country • Aggregate demand across country • Identify areas where e-auctions can make most impact • Continue to measure unit costs • Greatest savings occur in first round of auctions UNCLASSIFIED
  • 13. A Few E-Auction Factoids 1. GE used to run reverse auctions before the Internet, with bidders sitting in a series of rooms in a hotel, with a GE person slipping the latest price under the door. 2. Items sourced by e-auction include ejector seat components, missile components. 3. Both BP and GlaxoSmithKline each run a over 1000 of e-auctions every year. UNCLASSIFIED