This document summarizes an approach to facilitating organizational change towards Lean/Agile practices without imposing external change methods. It involves starting with current processes and roles, visualizing work, colocating teams, and providing autonomy to surface how work works. This generates intrinsic motivation and change from within. After initial changes, the approach guides further evolutionary change through practices like limiting work-in-progress and implementing feedback loops. The experience at one client found this amplified learning and muted resistance, enabling sustainable change led by emerging leaders across levels and spreading innovation.
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Kenny Grant
Dad, husband, failed footballer, failed software developer, highly successful cake eater
I help organisations learn more about themselves and in doing so become more effective’
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Today’s chat
Is a brief overview of approach we’ve been taking with our colleagues at a
client - to facilitate a move to more effective ways of working.
I won’t be talking about the mechanics of Agile/Lean implementation methods
- it’s a high level story of our journey so far, sharing some lessons we’ve
learnt along the way.
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Client context and goals
▪ 3000 colleagues. £400m turnover
▪ Highly regulated industry, potentially dangerous working environment,
strong command and control, control & competence culture
▪ Forward thinking CEO
▪ Pioneering new CIO
▪ Technology estate managed by range of Systems Integrators
▪ Relatively high IT spend for industry
▪ Initial goals to reduce IT spend and foster culture of innovation and
improvement throughout organisation
▪ Ambition to reach goals through benefits of Agile/Lean practices, starting
in IT
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Common agile/lean change approaches
▪ Implement a methodology
▪ Implement a scaling framework
▪ Implement a change framework
▪ Programmes of change/Business Transformation
initiatives
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Characteristics of common approaches
▪ Change is external or ‘outside-in’ - consultants and/or management
▪ Process centric
▪ At best assume culture is changeable, at worst ignore it
▪ Focused on outcomes/end-state
▪ People on the periphery
▪ Change begins immediately
All have something in common:
Amplify resistance
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We’re trying a different approach
Got going with 2 core principles
▪ Start with what you do now
▪ Respect current processes, roles, responsibilities and titles
And a few basic practices
▪ Visualise the work
▪ Colocate teams
▪ Provide autonomy and purpose
▪ Improve collaboratively
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Characteristics of this approach
▪ Things get going quickly - no change to way things work
▪ Change is internal
▪ People at the heart of it
▪ Engagement is inherent, generates intrinsic motivation
▪ Focused on the present - on how the work ‘works’
▪ Sympathetic to current culture
In summary:
Amplify learning……
…...leading to change from within
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What we found…..
▪ The way things work is surfaced and constantly visible
▪ The concept of resistance is subordinated, in some cases muted
▪ Change has come from within and at a sustainable pace
▪ Leaders have started to appear, at all levels
▪ Innovation has started to increase naturally
▪ It’s spreading, and outside of IT
▪ More valuable things are being worked on
▪ Things are getting done more effectively
▪ Things are getting delivered quicker
▪ People are happier
▪ The client is becoming agile….. not ‘doing’ agile
▪ It’s still early….. 90 days so far
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Guiding ongoing evolutionary change
▪ An appetite and ability to change has evolved
▪ We are helping show what path to take next
▪ Working closely with people at all levels in the client - building capability
An example - Technology and operational delivery context:
▪ When a team has got going, surfaced the way things work and started to
work effectively together:
¶ Introduce as a natural part of ongoing, evolutionary change:
ê Implementing pull
ê Limiting WIP
ê Managing Flow
ê Building in feedback loops
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Anecdotal learnings
▪ Kanban has been a set of principles for effective organisational change -
more than a set of practices to get things done, deliver software etc
▪ At the ‘doing’ level autonomy and value focus has enabled a mix of
approaches e.g. Scrum, Kanban, hybrids etc
▪ With exec level buy-in it can spread quickly… too quickly
▪ Evolutionary change but accelerated - control the rate of change to match
culture/environment, tactical etc.
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Summary of the approach and our experience
▪ Start where you are - get going
▪ Visualise and colocate - but don’t change how the work ‘works’
▪ Put people at the centre of everything
▪ Don’t try to change the culture, embrace it
▪ Don’t ‘do’ the change….. provide an environment for it occur naturally and
the direction
▪ Sense when change from within is being demanded - and harness the
appetite
Team: me, Colin Sweetman, Chris Roberts, Mark Dickinson, Colin Whelan, Alan Simmons, Nicola Collister, Jonathan Furlonger
Previous team members: Ian Carroll, Ethar Alali, Stew Abel, John Morten
Schneider culture model - control, competence, cultivation, collaboration. we can succeed through tight control, we are competent and professional
Scrum, DSDM, Scaled Scrum across the enterprise
SAFe
Kotter
Team of external agile/lean ‘experts’ advising, doing
Culture changeable outside-in…… no.
Culture is how people behave in the workplace without being conscious of it
Happening at all levels
Culture - nothing changes, change comes from within….. culture change can happen, if necessary, all on it’s own
over-used image, but at least it’s copyright free
As opposed to amplify resistance
Leaders - matthew little, ruta blazevituita, trish burnett, jason (Col.)
In the example the team becomes an agile/lean team without really knowing it or a methodology/framework/vocabulary in sight……. values and principles