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Implementation
Physical placement of an IWB

          Overview
The order of implementation


        2 sides of the problem
1. The order of implementation throughout the
   school (Implementation strategy)

2. Where in each given room the IWB should be
   placed
The order of implementation


  1. The order of implementation

Advantages and disadvantages of the various
strategies

We touch 5 variations…
The order of implementation


               The variations
•   One given grade level
•   Exclusively for given subjects
•   For the school library
•   For the teachers common room
•   A limited number of mobile IWB’s
The order of implementation


             One given grade level
• The school initially invests in IWB’s for one given grade level
   – In-service training of teachers is manageable
   – Teachers in the individual classrooms and in grade level teams
     are able to cooperate around use of the IWB in teaching
   – The pedagogical changes that take place occur simultaneously
     in all the subjects of a given grade level
   – Pupils get used to the pedagogical use of the IWB
   – The IWB becomes a natural element of teaching and learning
   – This strategy has a very high success rate and thus facilitates the
     expansion of the implementation of IWB’s in the rest of the
     school
The order of implementation


    Exclusively for given subjects
• The school initially invests in IWB’s for classes
  used exclusively for given subjects – i.e.
  science, biology etc.
  – In-service training of teachers is manageable
  – Subject specific teams can cooperate around the
    pedagogical use of the IWB
The order of implementation


          For the school library
• The school initially invests in IWB’s for the
  school library
  – School libraries have a key function to introduce
    new teaching methods
  – All pupils and teachers make use of the library
The order of implementation


  For the teachers common room
• The school initially invests in IWB’s for the
  teachers common room
  – All teachers have the possibility to try out the IWB
    at their leisure.
  – The disadvantage is that whilst teachers might try
    out doing a variety of things with the IWB they
    don’t get to use it pedagogically and thus miss out
    on this crucial use of the IWB
The order of implementation


 A limited number of mobile IWB’s
• The school initially invests in a limited number of mobile
  IWB’s
   – More teachers than there are boards can use the IWB
   – IWB can be used in any classrooms and any subject/grade
     where it is deemed opportune
• Disadvantages:
   – Any spontaneous use of the IWB in teaching is rendered void
   – All use of IWB’s need to be planned and booked in advance
   – Moving the IWB requires a lot of space, both in classrooms and
     passages
   – A lot of time is used to move, start up and recalibrate of the IWB
Physical placement
     Physical placement of IWB’s in
               classrooms
• There is a real lack of published scientific
  material on this subject
• A significant part of the following is based on
  experience garnered from previous work

The following issues have presented themselves
as crucial for consideration
Physical placement


            Where - overview
• Light and space considerations
• Height with regard to pupils
• Varying positions of IWB’s in classrooms
  – Advantages and disadvantages of the various
    placements
• Should the IWB be the only type of board in a
  classroom or should a traditional
  blackboard/whiteboard be retained next to it?
Physical placement


   Light and space considerations
• Strong direct sunlight or electrical lighting
  causes the display on the IWB screen to be
  hazy
• It should be possible to darken the room
  partially or completely
• There needs to be easy access to the IWB not
  only for the teacher but also for pupils
• Avoid windows or light sources behind the
  IWB
Physical placement


      Height with regard to pupils
• The IWB should be placed at a reachable height
  for the pupils that will be using the classroom
• Place the IWB at a height (including the bottom
  part) that makes it visible for all students
• A possibility is to attach the IWB in a flexible
  arrangement that allows for it to be moved to
  different heights without the need to recalibrate
• Place the IWB so that it is directly in front of the
  pupils in their normal seating arrangement, i.e.
  preventing the need for students to have turn in
  order to follow activity on the IWB
Physical placement - Varying positions


   Varying positions in classrooms
• Centrally or in front of pupils is:
   – Good for teacher driven (front end) teaching or
     revision
   – Good for student presentations
   – During group work sessions the group working with
     the whiteboard will dominate the session due to the
     fact that everyone can follow what they are doing.
   – An inherent danger of teachers using the IWB only as
     an electronic version of a blackboard ignoring the
     interactivity exists
Physical placement - Varying positions


    Placed on a side or back wall
• Extremely advantageous as a student tool
  when working in groups
• Less useful for student presentations as well
  as teacher driven education or revision
Physical placement - Varying positions

            Moveable/mobile
            - yet restricted to a given classroom

• Makes available all the advantages mentioned
  above but
• Requires a lot of space in the classroom
• Requires an extraordinarily stable fitting to the
  mobile stand
Physical placement
    IWB the only type of board in a
             classroom?
• IWB as the only type of board:
  – Forces the teachers to use the IWB
  – May cause aversion to the IWB
  – A permanent notice board for the classroom is
    sacrificed
Physical placement
 A traditional blackboard/whiteboard next to
                    the IWB
• The teacher has the option not to use the IWB
  at all
• The possibility of a permanent noticeboard is
  retained
  – Placing a traditional board for use as a notice
    board in a non-central place in a classroom has
    been used with success at many schools

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Physical placement of an iwb

  • 2. The order of implementation 2 sides of the problem 1. The order of implementation throughout the school (Implementation strategy) 2. Where in each given room the IWB should be placed
  • 3. The order of implementation 1. The order of implementation Advantages and disadvantages of the various strategies We touch 5 variations…
  • 4. The order of implementation The variations • One given grade level • Exclusively for given subjects • For the school library • For the teachers common room • A limited number of mobile IWB’s
  • 5. The order of implementation One given grade level • The school initially invests in IWB’s for one given grade level – In-service training of teachers is manageable – Teachers in the individual classrooms and in grade level teams are able to cooperate around use of the IWB in teaching – The pedagogical changes that take place occur simultaneously in all the subjects of a given grade level – Pupils get used to the pedagogical use of the IWB – The IWB becomes a natural element of teaching and learning – This strategy has a very high success rate and thus facilitates the expansion of the implementation of IWB’s in the rest of the school
  • 6. The order of implementation Exclusively for given subjects • The school initially invests in IWB’s for classes used exclusively for given subjects – i.e. science, biology etc. – In-service training of teachers is manageable – Subject specific teams can cooperate around the pedagogical use of the IWB
  • 7. The order of implementation For the school library • The school initially invests in IWB’s for the school library – School libraries have a key function to introduce new teaching methods – All pupils and teachers make use of the library
  • 8. The order of implementation For the teachers common room • The school initially invests in IWB’s for the teachers common room – All teachers have the possibility to try out the IWB at their leisure. – The disadvantage is that whilst teachers might try out doing a variety of things with the IWB they don’t get to use it pedagogically and thus miss out on this crucial use of the IWB
  • 9. The order of implementation A limited number of mobile IWB’s • The school initially invests in a limited number of mobile IWB’s – More teachers than there are boards can use the IWB – IWB can be used in any classrooms and any subject/grade where it is deemed opportune • Disadvantages: – Any spontaneous use of the IWB in teaching is rendered void – All use of IWB’s need to be planned and booked in advance – Moving the IWB requires a lot of space, both in classrooms and passages – A lot of time is used to move, start up and recalibrate of the IWB
  • 10. Physical placement Physical placement of IWB’s in classrooms • There is a real lack of published scientific material on this subject • A significant part of the following is based on experience garnered from previous work The following issues have presented themselves as crucial for consideration
  • 11. Physical placement Where - overview • Light and space considerations • Height with regard to pupils • Varying positions of IWB’s in classrooms – Advantages and disadvantages of the various placements • Should the IWB be the only type of board in a classroom or should a traditional blackboard/whiteboard be retained next to it?
  • 12. Physical placement Light and space considerations • Strong direct sunlight or electrical lighting causes the display on the IWB screen to be hazy • It should be possible to darken the room partially or completely • There needs to be easy access to the IWB not only for the teacher but also for pupils • Avoid windows or light sources behind the IWB
  • 13. Physical placement Height with regard to pupils • The IWB should be placed at a reachable height for the pupils that will be using the classroom • Place the IWB at a height (including the bottom part) that makes it visible for all students • A possibility is to attach the IWB in a flexible arrangement that allows for it to be moved to different heights without the need to recalibrate • Place the IWB so that it is directly in front of the pupils in their normal seating arrangement, i.e. preventing the need for students to have turn in order to follow activity on the IWB
  • 14. Physical placement - Varying positions Varying positions in classrooms • Centrally or in front of pupils is: – Good for teacher driven (front end) teaching or revision – Good for student presentations – During group work sessions the group working with the whiteboard will dominate the session due to the fact that everyone can follow what they are doing. – An inherent danger of teachers using the IWB only as an electronic version of a blackboard ignoring the interactivity exists
  • 15. Physical placement - Varying positions Placed on a side or back wall • Extremely advantageous as a student tool when working in groups • Less useful for student presentations as well as teacher driven education or revision
  • 16. Physical placement - Varying positions Moveable/mobile - yet restricted to a given classroom • Makes available all the advantages mentioned above but • Requires a lot of space in the classroom • Requires an extraordinarily stable fitting to the mobile stand
  • 17. Physical placement IWB the only type of board in a classroom? • IWB as the only type of board: – Forces the teachers to use the IWB – May cause aversion to the IWB – A permanent notice board for the classroom is sacrificed
  • 18. Physical placement A traditional blackboard/whiteboard next to the IWB • The teacher has the option not to use the IWB at all • The possibility of a permanent noticeboard is retained – Placing a traditional board for use as a notice board in a non-central place in a classroom has been used with success at many schools