Qualitative Social Work and Social Work's Intellectual History

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Social work has a rich intellectual history that has roots in 19th century German philosophy that emphasized understanding meanings in context, immersion of researchers in social settings they want to understanding, interpretations that are based on descriptions of multiple perspectives, and emancipatory purposes. This slide show places social work in an intellectual history that is unknown to many and vibrant to this day.

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Qualitative Social
Work
& Social Work’s
Intellectual History
Jane F. Gilgun, Ph.D., LICSW
Professor, School of Social Work
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA
First Annual International Social Work Day
Urbana, IL May 18, 2011

Topics
Understanding Experiences in Interactive
Contexts
Immersion
Grounded Interpretations
Emancipatory Purposes

Overview
Many intellectual histories
Jane Addams and the Chicago School
American pragmatism
Core social work values
Qualitative research delivers on this heritage

Understanding Experiences
in Interactive Contexts
Verstehen
Erlibnis
Reflexivity
Interaction
Multiple perspectives

Immersion
Sustained engagement in the field
Sometimes multiple methods
Brings about in-depth
understandings of human
experiences in context
These meanings are laden with
socially constructed meanings that
are subject to careful analysis

Grounded Interpretations
Experiences in context are primary
What does this mean?

Grounded Interpretations
Experiences in context are primary
What does this mean?
We make sense of this material through
concepts

Grounded Interpretations
Experiences in context are primary
We make sense of this material through
concepts
Is this what we do?
Understand
Describe
Interpret
Multiple products

Emancipatory Work
Social work innately emancipatory
Origins of social work research were
based on values
Follow principles of credible
research
Considerable variations on how we
advocate

Summary & Discussion
Characteristics have a strong
philosophical base
Understanding experiences in
context
Immersion
Researcher interpretations based
on descriptions
Emancipatory goals

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These are simplified slides discussing the regulation of cardiac output and venous return. Learning objectives: 1. Comprehend the determinants of cardiac output and factors affecting cardiac output 2. Comprehend the factors affecting stroke volume and heart rate and total peripheral resistance 3. Identify the factors regulating venous return 4. Discuss the causes of high and low output cardiac failure 5. Enlist the functions of veins and recognise the significance of venous reservoirs Study Resources: 1. Chapter 20, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition 2. Chapter 30 and 32, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition 3. Chapter 10, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition 4. Physiology, Cardiac Output - StatPearls https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470455/

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5-year survival of GCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT “early-invasive cancer”; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) Cell Ratio Factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) GC cell dynamics; 9) GC characteristics; 10) tumor localization; 11) anthropometric data; 12) surgery type. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for GC are: 1) screening and early detection of GC; 2) availability of sufficient quantity of experienced abdominal surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunotherapy for GCP with unfavorable prognosis.

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