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Chapter 5 Minerals
Minerals ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT IS A MINERAL? ,[object Object]
A. Formation of Minerals ,[object Object],[object Object]
Composition and Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Silicate Minerals Amphibole group   Feldspars   Micas   Quartz
Non-Silicate Minerals Halite  (NaCl)  Calcite  (CaCO3)  Halite  (NaCl)  Gypsum  (CaSO4 (+2H2O))  Hematite  (Fe2O3)
Non-Silicate Minerals Pyrite  (FeS2)  Sulfur  (S)
PROPERTIES OF MINERALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hardness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shapes of Mineral Crystals  Tetragonal  crystals are shaped like cubic crystals but are longer in one direction making shapes like double pyramids and prisms. Cubic  crystals are not always cube shaped! There are many that are shaped like octahedrons (eight faces), and some that are shaped like dodecahedrons (10 faces).
Triclinic  crystals are sometimes very strange shapes! They are usually not symmetrical from one side to the other. Orthorhombic  crystals are often shaped like rhombic prisms or dipyramids (two pyramids stuck together). They often look a bit like tetragonal crystals except that they are not square in cross section (when you look at the crystal on end).
Monoclinic  crystals look like tetragonal crystals that have been skewed. They often form prism shapes and double pyramids. Hexagonal  crystals often look like six-sided prisms. When you look at the crystal on end, it looks like a hexagon shape in cross section.
CLEAVAGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FRACTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Properties ,[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Chapter 5 minerals

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Silicate Minerals Amphibole group Feldspars Micas Quartz
  • 7. Non-Silicate Minerals Halite (NaCl) Calcite (CaCO3) Halite (NaCl) Gypsum (CaSO4 (+2H2O)) Hematite (Fe2O3)
  • 8. Non-Silicate Minerals Pyrite (FeS2) Sulfur (S)
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Shapes of Mineral Crystals Tetragonal crystals are shaped like cubic crystals but are longer in one direction making shapes like double pyramids and prisms. Cubic crystals are not always cube shaped! There are many that are shaped like octahedrons (eight faces), and some that are shaped like dodecahedrons (10 faces).
  • 14. Triclinic crystals are sometimes very strange shapes! They are usually not symmetrical from one side to the other. Orthorhombic crystals are often shaped like rhombic prisms or dipyramids (two pyramids stuck together). They often look a bit like tetragonal crystals except that they are not square in cross section (when you look at the crystal on end).
  • 15. Monoclinic crystals look like tetragonal crystals that have been skewed. They often form prism shapes and double pyramids. Hexagonal crystals often look like six-sided prisms. When you look at the crystal on end, it looks like a hexagon shape in cross section.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Â