The document summarizes a water and sanitation program in Indonesia that provided grants (hibah) to local governments to expand access to water and sanitation services for poor households. The program aimed to support national goals and address issues like underinvestment, low coverage for the poor, and weak governance. It worked by giving grants to local governments based on verified new connections to poor households and equity investments in local water companies. Evaluations found the design was effective in motivating local governments and companies, beneficiaries were good customers, and there were quality of life improvements. The program could be expanded and improved by making it multi-year, linking it to other initiatives, and increasing performance requirements.