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International Winter Wheat Improvement Program:  breeding strategies and methodologies to develop stripe rust resistant germplasm A. Morgunov (CIMMYT-Turkey) B. Akin (CIMMYT-Turkey),  Y. Kaya (B. Dagdas International Agric. Research Institute, Turkey) M. Keser (ICARDA-Turkey) K. Nazari (ICARDA-Syria) Z. Mert (Central Field Crop Research Institute, Turkey),  R. Sharma (ICARDA-Uzbekistan) T. Wuletaw (ICARDA-Syria)
Presentation outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IWWIP ,[object Object]
IWWIP operational network Location Yield Potential Drought Cold  Stem Rust Yellow rust Leaf rust DH Quality Mol. Mark. Adapazari + Aleppo + + + + + Ankara + + + + Diyarbakir + + Edirne + + Erzurum + + + Eskisehir + + Konya + + Kastamonu + Mexico + + Samsun + +
IWWIP international nurseries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FAWWON Introduced germplasm
Long term records of rusts in winter wheat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In cooperation with R. McIntosh
Frequency of rusts reported in winter wheat int. nurseries Yellow Rust Leaf Rust Stem Rust In cooperation with R. McIntosh
Effect of variety Bezostaya 1 on winter wheat breeding and production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  http://genbank.vurv.cz/wheat/pedigree   Number of WW varieties  Originating from Bezostaya 1 Country No. of var. Country No. of var. Armenia 2 Lithuania 1 Austria 9 Macedonia 4 Azerbaijan 3 Moldova 9 Belorus 1 Poland 1 Bulgaria 46 Romania 17 China 2 Russia 17 Croatia 4 South Africa 1 Czech Rep. 3 Switzerland 6 France 2 Turkey 3 Germany 5 Turkmenistan 1 Hungary 19 Ukraine 28 Italy 16 USA 7 Kazakhstan 17 Uzbekistan 4 Kyrgyzstan 7 Yugoslavia 50       285
Severity of Yellow and Leaf rusts of Bezostaya 1 as compared to susceptible genotype, 1969-2010 Yellow Rust Leaf Rust Most Susceptible genotype Bezostaya 1 In cooperation with R. McIntosh
Bezostaya 1 study conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Virulence of Yellow Rust population in winter wheat areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Number of entries with different reaction to Yellow Rust in 2010 Candidates FAWWON Advanced Yield Trial Location 0-20% 20-40% >40% Haymana 218 17 22 Uzbekistan 190 48 31 Location 0-20% 20-40% >40% Haymana 80 7 5 Diyiarbakir 52 12 25 Erzurum 29 5 64
Genetic basis of resistance in IWWIP germplasm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Type of resistance/Resistance genes All germplasm studied IWWIP germplasm Number of entries % Number of entries % Adult Plant Resistance (APR) only 44 27 8 15 Including  Yr18   16 19 2 4 Major genes only 11 6 0 0 Major genes and APR 107 67 44 85 Including: unknown major gene +  Yr18 40 24 24 46 Yr1  + unknown APR gene/s 5 3 0 0 Yr17  + unknown APR gene/s 3 2 0 0 Yr17 + Yr18 1 0.6 1 2 Yr9  + unknown APR gene/s 4 2 1 2 Yr9  +  Yr18 8 5 5 10 Yr5  or  Yr10  or  Yr15 0 0 0 0 Total 162 100 52 100
Genetic basis of resistance in IWWIP germplasm Line Origin Resistance type 2009 Ankara 2010 Ankara USA APR only Major genes + APR Pullman Vernon PYN/BAU MX-TCI Unkn.   10MSMR 0-40MS 30 2 494J6.11//TRAP#1/BOW MX-TCI Yr18   20MS 20MSS 20 20 GRISET-9 TCI Yr18   20S no plt 40 30 TORIK-16 MX-TCI   Un+Un 0 0 2 2 CRR/ATTILA MX-TCI   Un+Un TR 0 5 2 8023.16.1.1/KAUZ MX-TCI   Un+Un TR 0 20 2 338-K1-1//ANB/BUC/3/GS50A TCI   Un+Un 0 0 50 10 ZANDER-44 TCI   Un+Un 0 0 5 2 ATAY/89ZHONG2 TCI   Un+Un 0 0 20 0 ID800994.W/MO88 MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 10MSS no plt 40 10 PONY/OPATA//PSN/BOW MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 0 10MS 30 20 AGRI/BJY//VEE/3/PRINIA MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0 5 0 BONITO-36 MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 TR 0 40 20 AGRI/NAC//ATTILA MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0 5 10 ID800994.W/FALKE MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 5MR no plt 30 5 DORADE-5 TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0 2 5 KRASNODAR/FRTL TCI   Un+Yr18 0 20MSS 2 5 RSK/CA8055//CHAM6 TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0-5MS --- 10 338-K1-1//ANB/BUC/3/ TCI   Un+Yr18 0 1MR 20 2 PYN/BAU//YUNA TCI   Un+Yr18 20MS 1MR 30 10 VORONA//MILAN/SHA7/3/MV17 TCI   Un+Yr18 60MSS No plt 20 5 VORONA/OPATA//PYN/BAU TCI   Un+Yr18 10MRMS 5MS 40 10 F4141-W-1-1/PASTOR//PYN/BAU TCI   Un+Yr18 10MRMS 1MRMS 30 2 SABALAN/GRK//PYN/BAU TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0 5 2 BILINMIYEN96.55 TCI   Yr17+Yr18 0 0 5 0
IWWIP YR Breeding approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12 th  IWWYT-IRR :  2008-09  - 21 locations YR LR SR     OVERALL   UZB02 UZB02 KEN01 ENTRY CROSS YLD %LC RNK 1 1 1(19.10) 1 BEZOSTAYA 4394 81 20 50 20   2 KINACI 5327 98 14 25 0   3 KATIA 5372 99 11 80 0 50MS 4 KONYA 5010 93 19 80 20 60S 5 LOCAL CHECK 5411 100 9 100 0   6 Mv17//Attila/Bcn 5225 97 18 0 20 40M 7 VORONA/HD2402//ALBATROSS ODESSKIY 5598 103 4 10 15 50S 8 MOTAH/BOUHOUTH6 5237 97 17 60 0 30MS 9 ATTILA/3/AGRI/NAC//MLT 5557 103 5 0 0 40S 10 ATTILA/3/AGRI/NAC//MLT 5364 99 12 0 0 60S 11 ZANDER-10//BOW/NKT 5462 101 7 0 60 40S 12 TX69A509.2//BBY/FOX/3/GRK//NO64/PEX/4/CER/5/CHIL/2*STAR 5805 107 2 70 0 30S 13 TX69A509.2//BBY/FOX/3/GRK//NO64/PEX/4/CER/5/CHIL/2*STAR 5902 109 1 60 10 30MS 14 PYN/BAU//F6038W12-1 5497 102 6 0 60 40S 15 AGRI/BJY//VEE/3/BUL6687.12 5337 99 13 0 50 5R 16 UNUMLI BUGDAY/3/AGRI/BJY//VEE/4/AGRI/BJY//VEE 5282 98 15 10 10 15MS 17 338-K1-1//ANB/BUC/3/KIRGIZ 5385 100 10 10 50 50S 18 TAST/SPRW//ZAR/5/YUANDONG 3/4/PPB8-68/CHRC/3/PYN//TAM101/AMIGO 5447 101 8 0 30 40S 19 TAST/SPRW//ZAR/5/YUANDONG 3/4/PPB8-68/CHRC/3/PYN//TAM101/AMIGO 5731 106 3 0 50 40S 20 CO724377/NAC//SERI/3/ERYTHROSPERMUM5678/87 5271 97 16 30 30 40MSS
11 th  IWWYT-SA: 2008-09 - 15 locations (four < 3 t/ha) YR     OVERALL   OVERALL < 3,0 T/HA UZB02 ENTRY CROSS YLD %LC RNK YLD %LC RNK 1 1 GEREK79 3394 79 20 2018 92 20 20 2 ALTAY 4245 98 11 2219 101 8 90 3 KARAHAN 4143 96 15 2219 101 9 2.5 4 BAYRAKTAR 3837 89 18 2372 108 2 40 5 LOCAL CHECK 4314 100 10 2201 100 12 100 6 NWT/3/TAST/SPRW//TAW12399.75/4/OK82282//BOW/NKT/5/PEHLIVAN 3904 91 17 2218 101 10 70 7 RSK/NAC//90ZHONG657/3/TAM106/TX78V3630/4/F474S10.1 4163 97 14 2084 95 19 5 8 KSK46/BUC//DARI-16 4191 97 13 2135 97 16 30 9 TRK13//BOW/NKT/3/CHIL/2*STAR 4680 108 2 2348 107 3 2.5 10 SHARK-6/3/CROC1/AE.SQUARROSA (224)//2*OPATA 4321 100 9 2290 104 5 70 11 TX69A509.2//BBY/FOX/3/GRK//NO64/PEX/4/CER/5/KAUZ//ALTAR 84/AOS 4866 113 1 2464 112 1 0 12 SOM-6//CA8055/GRK 3770 87 19 2117 96 17 70 13 SUBEN-1/SOM-7 4198 97 12 2199 100 13 40 14 ZHETISU//PYN/BAU/3/338-K1-1//ANB/BUC 4457 103 7 2170 99 14 0 15 UNUMLI BUGDAY/3/AGRI/BJY//VEE/4/AGRI/BJY//VEE 4108 95 16 2215 101 11 0 16 GRK/CTY//MESA/3/RL6043/4*NAC/4/MNCH 4558 106 5 2310 105 4 90 17 BOW/NKT//KATIA1/3/AGRI/BJY//VEE 4413 102 8 2222 101 7 0 18 AGRI/NAC//MLT/3/KAUZ*2/CHEN//BCN/4/AGRI/NAC//MLT 4509 105 6 2277 103 6 0 19 1D13.1/MLT//ATTILA/3*BCN/3/1D13.1/MLT 4568 106 4 2160 98 15 0 20 TIRCHMIR1//71ST2959/CROW/4/NWT/3/TAST/SPRW//TAW12399.75 4603 107 3 2087 95 18 5
Yield Gains (%) – IWWYT-IR HYV - Compared to Kinaci 97 HYV compared to Local Checks
Yield Gains (%) - IWWYT-SA HYV - Compared to Gerek 79 HYV - Compared to Local Checks
Country Released Variety Name Institution Cross Bread Wheat Afghanistan 1994 Pamir 94 ARIA-MAIL YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA Afghanistan 1996 Gul 96 ARIA-MAIL ID800994.W/VEE Afghanistan 2002 Solh 02 ARIA-MAIL OK 82282//BOW/NKT Afghanistan n.a. Sultan 95 ARIA-MAIL AGRI/NAC Armenia 2006 Armcim Armenian Res. Inst. of Farming 1D13.1/MLT Azerbaijan 2010 Tale-38 Azeri Res. Inst. of Farming SPN/NAC//ATTILA Georgia 2002 Mtshetskaya 1  Mtskheta Breeding Station TAST/SPRW//ZAR Georgia Lomtagora-09 Lomtagora Seed Farm SHARK/F4105W2.1 Georgia Lomtagora-123 Lomtagora Seed Farm FRTL/NEMURA Iran 1996 Zarrin Myandoab Agric. Res. Station NAI60/HEINE VII//BUC/3/F59.71/GHK Iran 2002 Tous Mashad Agric. Res. Station SPN/MCD//CAMA/3/NZT Iran 2010 Zare SPII 130L1.11//F35.70/MO73/4/YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA Kazakhstan 2007 Egemen Kazakh Res. Inst. of Farming BHR/AGA//SNI/3/TRK13 Kyrghyzstan 2004 Azibrosh MIS Cooperative Farm OK82282//BOW/NKT Kyrghyzstan 2004 Zubkov MIS Cooperative Farm 1D13/MLT//KAUZ Kyrghyzstan 2005 Almira Kyrgyz Res. Inst. of Farming F.474S10.1 Kyrghyzstan 2005 Djamin Kyrgyz Res. Inst. of Farming NS55-58/VEE Tajikistan 2007 Alex Tajik Res. Inst. of Farming PYN/BAU Tajikistan 2007 Norman  Tajik Res. Inst. of Farming OR F1.158/FDL//BLO/3/SHI4414/CROW Tajikistan 2008 Ormon Tajik Res. Inst. of Farming NWT/3/TAST/SPRW//TAW12399.75 Turkey 1990 KARASU 90 East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum LOVRIN 11/BOLAL 2973//MIRONOVSKAYA 264 Turkey 1995 SULTAN 95 Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir AGRI/NACOZARI F 76 Turkey 1997 Kinaci 97 Bahri Dagdas International Agric. Res. Center, Konya YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA Turkey 1998 YILDIZ 98 Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir 55.1744/PULLMAN SELECTION 101//MAYA 74/3/MUSALA/PRIMO//MAYA 74/ALONDRA Turkey 1999 GOKSU 99 Bahri Dagdas International Agric. Res. Center, Konya AGRI/NACOZARI F 76 Turkey 1999 GÜN 91 Central Field Crop Res. Inst., Ankara FUNDALEA 35.70/MOCHIS 73 Turkey 2000 CETINEL 2000 Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir MALCOLM/4/VPM 1/MOISSON 951//HILL 81/3/STEPHENS Turkey 2001 ALPU 2001 Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir ID800994.W/VEERY Turkey 2001 IZGI Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir CA8055/KUTLUK 94 Turkey 2001 SONMEZ Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir BEZ//BEZ/TVR/3/KREMENA/LOV29/4/KATIA1=Nalim 4 = ES98KE14 Turkey 2001 ALPASLAN East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum TX69A509-2//BLUEBOY II/FOX Turkey 2001 NENEHATUN East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum NORD DEPREZ/PULLMAN SELECTION 101//BLUEBOY Turkey 2002 SOYER Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir ATAY 85/GALVEZ S 87 Turkey 2002 BAGCI 02 Bahri Dagdas International Agric. Res. Center, Konya HN7/OROFEN//BEIJING 8/3/SERI M 82/4/74CB462/TRAPPER//VONA Turkey 2002 SAKIN Black Sea Agric. Res. Inst., Samsun PITIC 62/FUNO*2//VALDIVIA/3/CO723595 Turkey 2002 DAPHAN East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum JUPATECO F 73/4/COLLAFEN/3/II14.53/ODIN//CI13431/WA00477 Turkey 2002 YILDIRIM East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum ID800994.W/VEERY Turkey 2003 CANIK2003 Black Sea Agric. Res. Inst., Samsun ANZA/VRZ Turkey 2004 EKİZ Bahri Dagdas International Agric. Res. Center, Konya F885 K1.1/SXL  Turkey 2004 OZCAN Black Sea Agric. Res. Inst., Samsun K8/MM2 Turkey 2006 MÜFİTBEY Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir NGDA146/4/YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA/5/F130L1.12 Turkey 2007 HANLI Sakarya Agric. Res. Inst., Adapazari OK82282//BOW/NKT/3/F4105 Turkey 2007 BESKOPRU Sakarya Agric. Res. Inst., Adapazari 362K2.111/6/NKT/5/TOB/CNO67//TOB/8156/3/CAL//BB/CNO67/4/TRM Turkmenistan 2004 Bitarap Turkmen Res. Inst. of Farming SN64//SKE/2*ANE/3/SX/4/BEZ/5/SERI Uzbekistan 2002 Dostlik Gallyaoral Res. Inst. of Grain YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA
Area under IWWIP originated varieties
Acknowledgement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: breeding strategies and methodologies to develop stripe rust resistant germplasm

  • 1. International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: breeding strategies and methodologies to develop stripe rust resistant germplasm A. Morgunov (CIMMYT-Turkey) B. Akin (CIMMYT-Turkey), Y. Kaya (B. Dagdas International Agric. Research Institute, Turkey) M. Keser (ICARDA-Turkey) K. Nazari (ICARDA-Syria) Z. Mert (Central Field Crop Research Institute, Turkey), R. Sharma (ICARDA-Uzbekistan) T. Wuletaw (ICARDA-Syria)
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  • 4. IWWIP operational network Location Yield Potential Drought Cold Stem Rust Yellow rust Leaf rust DH Quality Mol. Mark. Adapazari + Aleppo + + + + + Ankara + + + + Diyarbakir + + Edirne + + Erzurum + + + Eskisehir + + Konya + + Kastamonu + Mexico + + Samsun + +
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  • 7. Frequency of rusts reported in winter wheat int. nurseries Yellow Rust Leaf Rust Stem Rust In cooperation with R. McIntosh
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  • 9. Severity of Yellow and Leaf rusts of Bezostaya 1 as compared to susceptible genotype, 1969-2010 Yellow Rust Leaf Rust Most Susceptible genotype Bezostaya 1 In cooperation with R. McIntosh
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  • 13. Genetic basis of resistance in IWWIP germplasm Line Origin Resistance type 2009 Ankara 2010 Ankara USA APR only Major genes + APR Pullman Vernon PYN/BAU MX-TCI Unkn.   10MSMR 0-40MS 30 2 494J6.11//TRAP#1/BOW MX-TCI Yr18   20MS 20MSS 20 20 GRISET-9 TCI Yr18   20S no plt 40 30 TORIK-16 MX-TCI   Un+Un 0 0 2 2 CRR/ATTILA MX-TCI   Un+Un TR 0 5 2 8023.16.1.1/KAUZ MX-TCI   Un+Un TR 0 20 2 338-K1-1//ANB/BUC/3/GS50A TCI   Un+Un 0 0 50 10 ZANDER-44 TCI   Un+Un 0 0 5 2 ATAY/89ZHONG2 TCI   Un+Un 0 0 20 0 ID800994.W/MO88 MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 10MSS no plt 40 10 PONY/OPATA//PSN/BOW MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 0 10MS 30 20 AGRI/BJY//VEE/3/PRINIA MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0 5 0 BONITO-36 MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 TR 0 40 20 AGRI/NAC//ATTILA MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0 5 10 ID800994.W/FALKE MX-TCI   Un+Yr18 5MR no plt 30 5 DORADE-5 TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0 2 5 KRASNODAR/FRTL TCI   Un+Yr18 0 20MSS 2 5 RSK/CA8055//CHAM6 TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0-5MS --- 10 338-K1-1//ANB/BUC/3/ TCI   Un+Yr18 0 1MR 20 2 PYN/BAU//YUNA TCI   Un+Yr18 20MS 1MR 30 10 VORONA//MILAN/SHA7/3/MV17 TCI   Un+Yr18 60MSS No plt 20 5 VORONA/OPATA//PYN/BAU TCI   Un+Yr18 10MRMS 5MS 40 10 F4141-W-1-1/PASTOR//PYN/BAU TCI   Un+Yr18 10MRMS 1MRMS 30 2 SABALAN/GRK//PYN/BAU TCI   Un+Yr18 0 0 5 2 BILINMIYEN96.55 TCI   Yr17+Yr18 0 0 5 0
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  • 15. 12 th IWWYT-IRR : 2008-09 - 21 locations YR LR SR     OVERALL   UZB02 UZB02 KEN01 ENTRY CROSS YLD %LC RNK 1 1 1(19.10) 1 BEZOSTAYA 4394 81 20 50 20   2 KINACI 5327 98 14 25 0   3 KATIA 5372 99 11 80 0 50MS 4 KONYA 5010 93 19 80 20 60S 5 LOCAL CHECK 5411 100 9 100 0   6 Mv17//Attila/Bcn 5225 97 18 0 20 40M 7 VORONA/HD2402//ALBATROSS ODESSKIY 5598 103 4 10 15 50S 8 MOTAH/BOUHOUTH6 5237 97 17 60 0 30MS 9 ATTILA/3/AGRI/NAC//MLT 5557 103 5 0 0 40S 10 ATTILA/3/AGRI/NAC//MLT 5364 99 12 0 0 60S 11 ZANDER-10//BOW/NKT 5462 101 7 0 60 40S 12 TX69A509.2//BBY/FOX/3/GRK//NO64/PEX/4/CER/5/CHIL/2*STAR 5805 107 2 70 0 30S 13 TX69A509.2//BBY/FOX/3/GRK//NO64/PEX/4/CER/5/CHIL/2*STAR 5902 109 1 60 10 30MS 14 PYN/BAU//F6038W12-1 5497 102 6 0 60 40S 15 AGRI/BJY//VEE/3/BUL6687.12 5337 99 13 0 50 5R 16 UNUMLI BUGDAY/3/AGRI/BJY//VEE/4/AGRI/BJY//VEE 5282 98 15 10 10 15MS 17 338-K1-1//ANB/BUC/3/KIRGIZ 5385 100 10 10 50 50S 18 TAST/SPRW//ZAR/5/YUANDONG 3/4/PPB8-68/CHRC/3/PYN//TAM101/AMIGO 5447 101 8 0 30 40S 19 TAST/SPRW//ZAR/5/YUANDONG 3/4/PPB8-68/CHRC/3/PYN//TAM101/AMIGO 5731 106 3 0 50 40S 20 CO724377/NAC//SERI/3/ERYTHROSPERMUM5678/87 5271 97 16 30 30 40MSS
  • 16. 11 th IWWYT-SA: 2008-09 - 15 locations (four < 3 t/ha) YR     OVERALL   OVERALL < 3,0 T/HA UZB02 ENTRY CROSS YLD %LC RNK YLD %LC RNK 1 1 GEREK79 3394 79 20 2018 92 20 20 2 ALTAY 4245 98 11 2219 101 8 90 3 KARAHAN 4143 96 15 2219 101 9 2.5 4 BAYRAKTAR 3837 89 18 2372 108 2 40 5 LOCAL CHECK 4314 100 10 2201 100 12 100 6 NWT/3/TAST/SPRW//TAW12399.75/4/OK82282//BOW/NKT/5/PEHLIVAN 3904 91 17 2218 101 10 70 7 RSK/NAC//90ZHONG657/3/TAM106/TX78V3630/4/F474S10.1 4163 97 14 2084 95 19 5 8 KSK46/BUC//DARI-16 4191 97 13 2135 97 16 30 9 TRK13//BOW/NKT/3/CHIL/2*STAR 4680 108 2 2348 107 3 2.5 10 SHARK-6/3/CROC1/AE.SQUARROSA (224)//2*OPATA 4321 100 9 2290 104 5 70 11 TX69A509.2//BBY/FOX/3/GRK//NO64/PEX/4/CER/5/KAUZ//ALTAR 84/AOS 4866 113 1 2464 112 1 0 12 SOM-6//CA8055/GRK 3770 87 19 2117 96 17 70 13 SUBEN-1/SOM-7 4198 97 12 2199 100 13 40 14 ZHETISU//PYN/BAU/3/338-K1-1//ANB/BUC 4457 103 7 2170 99 14 0 15 UNUMLI BUGDAY/3/AGRI/BJY//VEE/4/AGRI/BJY//VEE 4108 95 16 2215 101 11 0 16 GRK/CTY//MESA/3/RL6043/4*NAC/4/MNCH 4558 106 5 2310 105 4 90 17 BOW/NKT//KATIA1/3/AGRI/BJY//VEE 4413 102 8 2222 101 7 0 18 AGRI/NAC//MLT/3/KAUZ*2/CHEN//BCN/4/AGRI/NAC//MLT 4509 105 6 2277 103 6 0 19 1D13.1/MLT//ATTILA/3*BCN/3/1D13.1/MLT 4568 106 4 2160 98 15 0 20 TIRCHMIR1//71ST2959/CROW/4/NWT/3/TAST/SPRW//TAW12399.75 4603 107 3 2087 95 18 5
  • 17. Yield Gains (%) – IWWYT-IR HYV - Compared to Kinaci 97 HYV compared to Local Checks
  • 18. Yield Gains (%) - IWWYT-SA HYV - Compared to Gerek 79 HYV - Compared to Local Checks
  • 19. Country Released Variety Name Institution Cross Bread Wheat Afghanistan 1994 Pamir 94 ARIA-MAIL YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA Afghanistan 1996 Gul 96 ARIA-MAIL ID800994.W/VEE Afghanistan 2002 Solh 02 ARIA-MAIL OK 82282//BOW/NKT Afghanistan n.a. Sultan 95 ARIA-MAIL AGRI/NAC Armenia 2006 Armcim Armenian Res. Inst. of Farming 1D13.1/MLT Azerbaijan 2010 Tale-38 Azeri Res. Inst. of Farming SPN/NAC//ATTILA Georgia 2002 Mtshetskaya 1 Mtskheta Breeding Station TAST/SPRW//ZAR Georgia Lomtagora-09 Lomtagora Seed Farm SHARK/F4105W2.1 Georgia Lomtagora-123 Lomtagora Seed Farm FRTL/NEMURA Iran 1996 Zarrin Myandoab Agric. Res. Station NAI60/HEINE VII//BUC/3/F59.71/GHK Iran 2002 Tous Mashad Agric. Res. Station SPN/MCD//CAMA/3/NZT Iran 2010 Zare SPII 130L1.11//F35.70/MO73/4/YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA Kazakhstan 2007 Egemen Kazakh Res. Inst. of Farming BHR/AGA//SNI/3/TRK13 Kyrghyzstan 2004 Azibrosh MIS Cooperative Farm OK82282//BOW/NKT Kyrghyzstan 2004 Zubkov MIS Cooperative Farm 1D13/MLT//KAUZ Kyrghyzstan 2005 Almira Kyrgyz Res. Inst. of Farming F.474S10.1 Kyrghyzstan 2005 Djamin Kyrgyz Res. Inst. of Farming NS55-58/VEE Tajikistan 2007 Alex Tajik Res. Inst. of Farming PYN/BAU Tajikistan 2007 Norman Tajik Res. Inst. of Farming OR F1.158/FDL//BLO/3/SHI4414/CROW Tajikistan 2008 Ormon Tajik Res. Inst. of Farming NWT/3/TAST/SPRW//TAW12399.75 Turkey 1990 KARASU 90 East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum LOVRIN 11/BOLAL 2973//MIRONOVSKAYA 264 Turkey 1995 SULTAN 95 Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir AGRI/NACOZARI F 76 Turkey 1997 Kinaci 97 Bahri Dagdas International Agric. Res. Center, Konya YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA Turkey 1998 YILDIZ 98 Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir 55.1744/PULLMAN SELECTION 101//MAYA 74/3/MUSALA/PRIMO//MAYA 74/ALONDRA Turkey 1999 GOKSU 99 Bahri Dagdas International Agric. Res. Center, Konya AGRI/NACOZARI F 76 Turkey 1999 GÜN 91 Central Field Crop Res. Inst., Ankara FUNDALEA 35.70/MOCHIS 73 Turkey 2000 CETINEL 2000 Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir MALCOLM/4/VPM 1/MOISSON 951//HILL 81/3/STEPHENS Turkey 2001 ALPU 2001 Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir ID800994.W/VEERY Turkey 2001 IZGI Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir CA8055/KUTLUK 94 Turkey 2001 SONMEZ Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir BEZ//BEZ/TVR/3/KREMENA/LOV29/4/KATIA1=Nalim 4 = ES98KE14 Turkey 2001 ALPASLAN East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum TX69A509-2//BLUEBOY II/FOX Turkey 2001 NENEHATUN East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum NORD DEPREZ/PULLMAN SELECTION 101//BLUEBOY Turkey 2002 SOYER Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir ATAY 85/GALVEZ S 87 Turkey 2002 BAGCI 02 Bahri Dagdas International Agric. Res. Center, Konya HN7/OROFEN//BEIJING 8/3/SERI M 82/4/74CB462/TRAPPER//VONA Turkey 2002 SAKIN Black Sea Agric. Res. Inst., Samsun PITIC 62/FUNO*2//VALDIVIA/3/CO723595 Turkey 2002 DAPHAN East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum JUPATECO F 73/4/COLLAFEN/3/II14.53/ODIN//CI13431/WA00477 Turkey 2002 YILDIRIM East Anatolia Agric. Res. Inst., Erzurum ID800994.W/VEERY Turkey 2003 CANIK2003 Black Sea Agric. Res. Inst., Samsun ANZA/VRZ Turkey 2004 EKÄ°Z Bahri Dagdas International Agric. Res. Center, Konya F885 K1.1/SXL Turkey 2004 OZCAN Black Sea Agric. Res. Inst., Samsun K8/MM2 Turkey 2006 MÜFÄ°TBEY Anatolian Agric. Res. Inst., Eskisehir NGDA146/4/YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA/5/F130L1.12 Turkey 2007 HANLI Sakarya Agric. Res. Inst., Adapazari OK82282//BOW/NKT/3/F4105 Turkey 2007 BESKOPRU Sakarya Agric. Res. Inst., Adapazari 362K2.111/6/NKT/5/TOB/CNO67//TOB/8156/3/CAL//BB/CNO67/4/TRM Turkmenistan 2004 Bitarap Turkmen Res. Inst. of Farming SN64//SKE/2*ANE/3/SX/4/BEZ/5/SERI Uzbekistan 2002 Dostlik Gallyaoral Res. Inst. of Grain YMH/TOB//MCD/3/LIRA
  • 20. Area under IWWIP originated varieties
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