4. Take-Away
Take A a Foods
• Hi h i F t
High in Fat
• High in Energy
g gy
• H h in S
High Saturated F
d Fat
• High Salt
g Sa t
• Low in Vitamins & Minerals
• Low in Fibre
5.
6. Min: Max:
Energy (Kcal) 402 Kcal 3320 Kcal
2500 (M)
( ) shish kebab p pp
pepperoni p
pizza
2000 (F)
Fat
F t 4.4g
44 41.7g
41 7
95g( M) shish kebab mushroom
70g (F)
0 omelette & chips
l tt hi
Salt 0.7g 27.6g
6g (adult) chicken kebab beef green
2g (young child) peppers and
black-bean sauce
& fried rice
Public Analyst Results (Liverpool Trading Standards, 2006)
7. Minimum value
Maximum value
Energy Salt
Fish and chips King prawn rogan josh & pilau rice
Pepperoni pizza Chicken tikka massala & keema rice
Shish kebab Beef, blackbean & fried rice
,
0% 200% 400%
0% 50% 100% 150%
%RDA for adults
%RDA (kcal) for men
Fat
Chicken tikk massala & k
Chi k tikka l keema rice
i
Pepperoni pizza
Fish and chips
0% 50% 100% 150% 200%
%RDA for men
Public Analyst Results (Liverpool Trading Standards, 2006)
17. Chicken & Blackbean Sauce
<30%A A
30-50% B B
51-70%
51 70% C C
71-100% D D
>100% E E
% RDA Salt per portion % RDA Salt per portion
(126% - 7.7g) (62% - 3.7g)
18. Chicken & Blackbean Sauce
<30%A A
30-50% B B
51-70%
51 70% C C
71-100% D D
>100% E E
% RDA Fat per portion % RDA Fat per portion
(49% - 36.4g) (29% - 21.4g)
21. Codex Guidelines
• Oil regularly checked
• 180-185oC
• Holding temperature 140oC
• Filtering at/after each operation
• Regular draining of oil
• Fat:Food ti 6:1
F t F d ratio 6 1
• Drying of foods p
y prior to frying
y
22. Deep Fat Frying
• Oxidation
• Hydrolysis
• Polymerisation
• Isomerisation
• Trans-Fatty Acids
y
23. Re-Use of Discarded Oil
• 32.4% premises
re-using spent
deep-fat frying
oil as a food
ingredient
24. What can we do in Practice?
• Examples of existing good practice
• Provision of improved meals
25. Acknowledgements
g
Dan Blowes Dr Agnieszka Jaworowska
Rachel Long Toni Blackham
Louise Wills
L i Will Sandra Davies
S d D i
Annette James