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Practical Strategies to Improve the
Nutritional Quality of Take Away Foods
                       Take-Away

          Dr. Leo Stevenson
   Liverpool John Moores University
Take-Away
Take A a Foods
Take-Away
Take A a Foods
Take-Away
          Take A a Foods
• Hi h i F t
  High in Fat
• High in Energy
    g         gy

• H h in S
  High Saturated F
               d Fat
• High Salt
    g Sa t

• Low in Vitamins & Minerals
• Low in Fibre
Min:              Max:
    Energy (Kcal)         402 Kcal          3320 Kcal
    2500 (M)
         ( )              shish kebab       p pp
                                            pepperoni p
                                                      pizza
    2000 (F)

    Fat
    F t                   4.4g
                          44                41.7g
                                            41 7
    95g( M)               shish kebab       mushroom
    70g (F)
     0                                      omelette & chips
                                               l tt     hi


    Salt                  0.7g              27.6g
    6g (adult)            chicken kebab     beef green
    2g (young child)                        peppers and
                                            black-bean sauce
                                            & fried rice
Public Analyst Results (Liverpool Trading Standards, 2006)
Minimum value
                                               Maximum value
                         Energy                                                                Salt

  Fish and chips                                  King prawn rogan josh & pilau rice


Pepperoni pizza                                 Chicken tikka massala & keema rice


     Shish kebab                                             Beef, blackbean & fried rice
                                                                 ,

                                                                                          0%     200%   400%
                   0%    50% 100% 150%
                                                                                          %RDA for adults
                   %RDA (kcal) for men
                                                                    Fat

                   Chicken tikk massala & k
                   Chi k   tikka     l    keema rice
                                                 i


                                          Pepperoni pizza


                                            Fish and chips

                                                               0%    50% 100% 150% 200%

                                                             %RDA for men

Public Analyst Results (Liverpool Trading Standards, 2006)
Salt Content Chinese Meals
Salt Content Indian Meals
Fat Content Chinese Meals
Fat Content Indian Meals
Identify Healthier Options?
Ide tif Healthie Optio s?
Chicken & Blackbean Sauce
<30%A                     A

30-50% B                      B

51-70%
51 70%     C                      C

71-100%        D                      D

>100%              E                      E


% RDA Salt per portion   % RDA Salt per portion
(126% - 7.7g)            (62% - 3.7g)
Chicken & Blackbean Sauce
<30%A                    A

30-50% B                     B

51-70%
51 70%     C                     C

71-100%        D                     D

>100%              E                     E


% RDA Fat per portion   % RDA Fat per portion
(49% - 36.4g)           (29% - 21.4g)
Deep Fat Frying
Codex Guidelines
•   Oil regularly checked
•   180-185oC
•   Holding temperature 140oC
•   Filtering at/after each operation
•   Regular draining of oil
•   Fat:Food ti 6:1
    F t F d ratio 6 1
•   Drying of foods p
       y             prior to frying
                                y
Deep Fat Frying
•   Oxidation
•   Hydrolysis
•   Polymerisation
•   Isomerisation



• Trans-Fatty Acids
            y
Re-Use of Discarded Oil

• 32.4% premises
  re-using spent
  deep-fat frying
  oil as a food
  ingredient
What can we do in Practice?
• Examples of existing good practice
• Provision of improved meals
Acknowledgements
                        g

Dan Blowes     Dr Agnieszka Jaworowska
Rachel Long    Toni Blackham
Louise Wills
L i Will                           Sandra Davies
                                   S d D i
                                   Annette James

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Takeaways unwrapped event 07.04.2011

  • 1. Practical Strategies to Improve the Nutritional Quality of Take Away Foods Take-Away Dr. Leo Stevenson Liverpool John Moores University
  • 4. Take-Away Take A a Foods • Hi h i F t High in Fat • High in Energy g gy • H h in S High Saturated F d Fat • High Salt g Sa t • Low in Vitamins & Minerals • Low in Fibre
  • 5.
  • 6. Min: Max: Energy (Kcal) 402 Kcal 3320 Kcal 2500 (M) ( ) shish kebab p pp pepperoni p pizza 2000 (F) Fat F t 4.4g 44 41.7g 41 7 95g( M) shish kebab mushroom 70g (F) 0 omelette & chips l tt hi Salt 0.7g 27.6g 6g (adult) chicken kebab beef green 2g (young child) peppers and black-bean sauce & fried rice Public Analyst Results (Liverpool Trading Standards, 2006)
  • 7. Minimum value Maximum value Energy Salt Fish and chips King prawn rogan josh & pilau rice Pepperoni pizza Chicken tikka massala & keema rice Shish kebab Beef, blackbean & fried rice , 0% 200% 400% 0% 50% 100% 150% %RDA for adults %RDA (kcal) for men Fat Chicken tikk massala & k Chi k tikka l keema rice i Pepperoni pizza Fish and chips 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% %RDA for men Public Analyst Results (Liverpool Trading Standards, 2006)
  • 12.
  • 13. Identify Healthier Options? Ide tif Healthie Optio s?
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Chicken & Blackbean Sauce <30%A A 30-50% B B 51-70% 51 70% C C 71-100% D D >100% E E % RDA Salt per portion % RDA Salt per portion (126% - 7.7g) (62% - 3.7g)
  • 18. Chicken & Blackbean Sauce <30%A A 30-50% B B 51-70% 51 70% C C 71-100% D D >100% E E % RDA Fat per portion % RDA Fat per portion (49% - 36.4g) (29% - 21.4g)
  • 19.
  • 21. Codex Guidelines • Oil regularly checked • 180-185oC • Holding temperature 140oC • Filtering at/after each operation • Regular draining of oil • Fat:Food ti 6:1 F t F d ratio 6 1 • Drying of foods p y prior to frying y
  • 22. Deep Fat Frying • Oxidation • Hydrolysis • Polymerisation • Isomerisation • Trans-Fatty Acids y
  • 23. Re-Use of Discarded Oil • 32.4% premises re-using spent deep-fat frying oil as a food ingredient
  • 24. What can we do in Practice? • Examples of existing good practice • Provision of improved meals
  • 25. Acknowledgements g Dan Blowes Dr Agnieszka Jaworowska Rachel Long Toni Blackham Louise Wills L i Will Sandra Davies S d D i Annette James