Security Risks of Critical Infrastructures in the Oil and Gas Sectors
1. Paul Scherrer Institut Peter Burgherr, Petrissa Eckle & Stefan Hirschberg Security Risks of Critical Infrastructures in the Oil and Gas Sectors 10. Juni 2010 PSI,
2.
3.
4. Components of Security Risks in the Energy Sector 10. Juni 2010 PSI, Availability risks geopolitical, short- and/or long-term limitations Import dependency no/little diversity, transit countries Rising and volatile prices domestic social/political issues Overall stability and reliability of the supply system resilience Climate change risks environmental and health risks Regulatory risks flawed regulations Comparative Risk Assessment Accident Database ENSAD Severe accidents Vandalism, sabotage and terrorist threat
5. Oil and Gas Energy Chains 10. Juni 2010 PSI, Downstream: refining / processing, distribution of oil products and processed natural gas Midstream: storage and transport of crude oil and natural gas Upstream: exploration and extraction of crude oil and natural gas Generation: power and heating plants
6.
7.
8. Examples of O&G Infrastructure Accidents 10. Juni 2010 PSI, Hurricane Katrina (USA), platform Kocaeli earthquake (Tur), fire at refinery Lightning struck oil storage tank Natech Technological Intentional Fire/explosion at LNG facility (Algeria) Prestige,Galicia (Spain) Deepwater Horizon (USA), platform refinery attack Saudi Arabia guerilla attack on gas pipeline 8Mexico) Explosion of tapped gasoline pipeline, Nigeria tanker Sirius Star hijacked by pirates
16. Thank you for your attention! 10. Juni 2010 PSI, Laboratory for Energy Systems Analysis http://www.psi.ch/gabe [email_address] In several languages risk often has the double meaning of chance, opportunity” and “danger, loss” Probable origins of risk lie in the Greek word rhiza, meaning “root and/or cliff”, or the Arabic word rizq meaning “what God and fate provide for your life”. In our everyday language we use proverbs such as“Nothing ventured, nothing gained” or “God helps the brave”.
Hinweis der Redaktion
Beispiel um die Schlussfolie als Danksagung zu nutzen