ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
Big Data Conference
1. Big Data Conference 2013:
Analytics and Applications for Federal Big Data
Data Tactics Corp: A Blended Approach to Big
Data Analytics
!
Richard Heimann,
Data Scientist at Data Tactics Corporation
2. !
Data Tactics Analytics Practice
The Team:
(Nathan D., Shrayes R., David P., Adam VE., Geoffrey B., Rich H.)
Graduates from top universities...
!
Advanced degrees include:
mathematics, computer science, astrophysics, electrical
engineering, mechanical engineering, statistics, social sciences.
!
Base competencies (horizontals): clustering, association rules,
regression, naive bayesian classifier, decision trees, time-series,
text analysis.
!
Going beyond the base (verticals)...
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Horizontals & Verticals
Clustering || Regression || Decision Trees || Text Analysis
Association Rules || Naive Bayesian Classifier || Time Series Analysis
5. Why Analytics [Business]???
Why are analytics important?
(Business, Analytics, Practical)
!
!
!
"We need to stop reinventing the cloud
and start using it!"
(Dave Boyd)
!
!
!
!
6. Why Analytics [Analytics]???
Why are analytics important?
(Business, Analytics, Practical)
!
!
No Free Lunch (NFL): no algorithm performs better than
any other when their performance is averaged uniformly
over all possible problems of a particular type. Algorithms
must be designed for a particular domain or style of
problem, and that there is no such thing as a general
purpose algorithm.
!
!
!
8. algo to users > algo to data
Development
Deployment
Machine
User
Parallel
Distributed
Objective
Subjective
M/R
HDFS
Valid
Useful
MPP
SOA
Nontrivial
Novel
Accurate
Comprehensible
GPU
9. Shiny
Open Sourced by RStudio in November 2012
!
Not the first to wrap R in the browser but perhaps the
easiest for R developers
!
Don’t need to know HTML, CSS and javascript to get
started
!
Reactive Programming model
!
Web sockets for communication
10. server.R
# Define server logic required to generate and plot a random
# distribution!
shinyServer(function(input, output) {!
!
# Expression that generates a plot of the distribution.!
# renderPlot:!
#!
# 1: Is "reactive" and will therefore automatically !
#
re-executed when inputs change.!
# 2: Its output type is a plot. !
!
output$distPlot <- renderPlot({!
!
# generate an rnorm distribution and plot it!
dist <- rnorm(input$obs)!
hist(dist)!
})!
})
11. ui.R
library(shiny)!
!
# Define UI for application that plots random distributions !
shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(!
!
# Application title:!
headerPanel("My Shiny App!"),!
!
# Sidebar with a slider input for number of observations:!
sidebarPanel(!
sliderInput("obs", !
"Number of observations:", !
min = 0, !
max = 1000, !
value = 500)!
),!
# Show a plot of the generated distribution:!
mainPanel(!
plotOutput("distPlot")!
)!
))
15. Overlapping Solutions
Multiple models allow more nuanced
learning from data.
Latent Spatial Traffic Patterns
!
Convergent results serve as crossvalidation.
!
2
Points of divergence provide additional
insights and allow models to be
calibrated further.
!
Different models can provide answers to
different questions or answers to the
same question for different analysts.
!
Multi-method excels to diverse teams
with mutable missions.
!
smooth + rough = data
!
New paradigm where the question, “Are
there multiple, overlapping ways to solve
this problem” dominate.
3
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16. Overlapping Solutions
Are there multiple, overlapping ways to solve this problem?
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Analytic C
19. Data Science for Government (DS4G)
About (DS4G):
!
1: Improve on definitions of analytics.
2: Outline optimal interactions with Data Scientists.
3: Provide a life-cycle for Data Science.
4: Most importantly, share a taxonomy to identify analytical questions one
could ask of data (Causal Effects, Classification, Outlier Detection, Big Data and
Analytics, Measurement Models, & Text Analysis)
!
Presented by Data Tactics Analytics Team
Location: TBD
Time: 1Q 2014
Duration: ~ 5 hrs.
Cost: FREE
Audience: Government managers and Data Tactics partners with their
customers.