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INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Moral Disengagement in Idea
Competitions – The Dark Side of
Participation
Christian Scheiner, Christian Baccarella, Katja Krämer, Kai-Ingo Voigt
Open and User Innovation Conference 2015 - Lisboa
Picturewastakenfromhttp://i.huffpost.com/gen/938163/images/o-DEATH-STAR-PETITION-facebook.jpg
INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 2
Picturewastakenfromhttp://media.liveauctiongroup.net/i/13256/13427963_2.jpg?v=8CF3C9738EA3290
INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 3
Picturewastakenfromhttp://static.comicvine.com/uploads/original/7/79836/1437679-anakinskywalkerv3wallpaper.jpg
INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 4
Behavior locus
Moral justification
Pallative comparison
Euphemistic labeling
Outcome locus
Disregarding consequences
Distortion of consequences
Recipient locus
Attribution of blame
Dehumanization
Agency locus
Displacement of responsibility
Diffusion of responsibility
Reprehensible conduct Detrimental effects Victim
Bandura et al. 1996
Picturewastakenfromhttp://img1.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20130202025506/starwars/images/0/03/Palpatine_and_Anakin.png
INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 5
Operationalization
•  Moral disengagement (Detert et al., 2008)
•  Motives for participation (Walcher, 2007)
•  Unethical behavior
Method
•  Linear regression modeling
Sample
•  123 students
Moral
disengagement
Social
manipulation
Hedonic
motives
Needs and
dissatisfaction
motives
Monetary
motives
Idea
manipulation
System
manipulation
Contact
motives
Picturewastakenfromhttp://media.boingboing.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/darth-vader-face.jpeg
INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 6
Initial Results:
•  Participants with hedonic motives are significantly less likely to
engage in moral disengagement.
•  Hedonic motives have a significant negative effect on
unethical behavior in idea competitions through moral
disengagement (mediator).
Practical implications:
à To counteract moral issues in idea competitions, organizers of
idea competitions could emphasize hedonic incentives, such
as fun, mental stimulation or proudness, e.g. initiate idea
competitions with game mechanics
Picturewastakenfromhttp://www.wired.com/2015/07/sdcc-star-wars-video-images/
INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
17.07.15 7
Picturewastakenfromhttp://images2.fanpop.com/images/photos/3300000/Yoda-star-wars-characters-3339796-1024-768.jpg
INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
17.07.15 Prof. Dr. Christian W. Scheiner, Marc Stelzner 8

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OUI 2015 Moral Disengagement in Idea Competitions - Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, Voigt

  • 1. INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Moral Disengagement in Idea Competitions – The Dark Side of Participation Christian Scheiner, Christian Baccarella, Katja Krämer, Kai-Ingo Voigt Open and User Innovation Conference 2015 - Lisboa Picturewastakenfromhttp://i.huffpost.com/gen/938163/images/o-DEATH-STAR-PETITION-facebook.jpg
  • 2. INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 2 Picturewastakenfromhttp://media.liveauctiongroup.net/i/13256/13427963_2.jpg?v=8CF3C9738EA3290
  • 3. INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 3 Picturewastakenfromhttp://static.comicvine.com/uploads/original/7/79836/1437679-anakinskywalkerv3wallpaper.jpg
  • 4. INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 4 Behavior locus Moral justification Pallative comparison Euphemistic labeling Outcome locus Disregarding consequences Distortion of consequences Recipient locus Attribution of blame Dehumanization Agency locus Displacement of responsibility Diffusion of responsibility Reprehensible conduct Detrimental effects Victim Bandura et al. 1996 Picturewastakenfromhttp://img1.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20130202025506/starwars/images/0/03/Palpatine_and_Anakin.png
  • 5. INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 5 Operationalization •  Moral disengagement (Detert et al., 2008) •  Motives for participation (Walcher, 2007) •  Unethical behavior Method •  Linear regression modeling Sample •  123 students Moral disengagement Social manipulation Hedonic motives Needs and dissatisfaction motives Monetary motives Idea manipulation System manipulation Contact motives Picturewastakenfromhttp://media.boingboing.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/darth-vader-face.jpeg
  • 6. INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 17.07.15 Scheiner, Baccarella, Krämer, & Voigt 6 Initial Results: •  Participants with hedonic motives are significantly less likely to engage in moral disengagement. •  Hedonic motives have a significant negative effect on unethical behavior in idea competitions through moral disengagement (mediator). Practical implications: à To counteract moral issues in idea competitions, organizers of idea competitions could emphasize hedonic incentives, such as fun, mental stimulation or proudness, e.g. initiate idea competitions with game mechanics Picturewastakenfromhttp://www.wired.com/2015/07/sdcc-star-wars-video-images/
  • 7. INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 17.07.15 7 Picturewastakenfromhttp://images2.fanpop.com/images/photos/3300000/Yoda-star-wars-characters-3339796-1024-768.jpg
  • 8. INSTITUT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 17.07.15 Prof. Dr. Christian W. Scheiner, Marc Stelzner 8