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LOVE
By Ashley Ross
WHAT IS LOVE?

This is a question that can be answered in many ways though love has
always been a mystery. Some might say that love is a spiritual thing that
can not be explained by science.
Others may suggest that love is natures amazing way of keeping our
species going and can be explained in evolutionary, biological terms.
"What we're seeing here is the biological drive to choose a mate, to focus
on one person to the exclusion of all others.“ - Helen Fisher


…Here are some of the findings in the scientific research of love…
* 3 S T A G E S O F L OV E *


 Lust



 Attraction



 Attachment
~*~.LUST.~*~
                 The 1st stage of the brain in love



Lust is mostly driven by the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen.

               This applies to both women and men
-+- ATTRACTION -+-
 This is the 2nd stage of the brain in
   love. During this time you feel              Adrenaline: Can cause you to
   completely love struck and cannot seem      sweat, your heart to race and your mouth to
   to think of anything else besides your      go dry.
   lover.
                                                Dopamine: People in the early stages of

 Scientist currently think that there are 3   love have high levels of dopamine. This
                                               triggers the rush & the feeling of pleasure.
   main neurotransmitters that are
   associated with this stage. These include
   adrenaline, dopamine and serotonin.          Serotonin: May explain why your new

   This stage of early love changes the way    lover keeps entering your thoughts

   we think and make decisions.                uncontrollably.
ATTACHMENT
This is the special bond that keeps a      Oxytocin: This hormone is
couple together.                          typically released in both men and
                                          women during an orgasm and is said
                                          to strengthen the bond between a
                                          couple. This hormone is also
                                          released during child birth and makes
                                          for a stronger bond between mother
                                          & child.


Scientist think that there are two main    Vasopressin: Important in long
chemicals associated with the             term commitment and is also
attachment stage. These include           released after sex.
oxytocin and vasopressin.
THE BRAIN IN LOVE
IS LOVE ADDICTIVE?

Love also releases a biochemical rush of dopamine, norepinephrine
and phenyl ethylamine. This is similar to the chemicals released during
the use of certain drugs. Just like any other chemicals, you can build
up a tolerance meaning you need more of these chemicals to get the
same rush/feeling.

Some neuroscientists suggest that people who jump from relationship
to relationship are addicted to these effects of early love.
PA R T S O F T H E B R A I N T H A T A R E
            AFFECTED BY THE EMOTION OF LOVE

 AMYGDALA: Responsible for multiple emotional responses such as love, fear, anger
and sexual desire.
 HIPPOCAMPUS: Part of the limbic system which sends information to the
amygdala.
 PREFRONTAL CORTEX: Used in decision making in response to emotions. Also
regulates anxiety.
 HYPOTHALAMUS: Also part of the limbic system which sends information to the
amygdala. Regulates emotions such as sexual desire , pleasure & aggression.
 CINGULATE GYRUS: Acts as a pathway between the thalamus and hippocampus.
It plays a role in remembering emotional events.
 VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA: Dopamine pathways are located in this area. The
ventral tegmental area is also involved in emotions and love, specifically in how a person
perceives pleasure.
S C A N S B Y T Y P E O F L OV E
V I D E O S O N T H E B R A I N I N L OV E



This is a great video of Helen Fisher; a biological
anthropologist who seems to be expert on the subject of love.
She has wrote many books such as “Anatomy of Love” and
“Why We Love”.



This is a video called your Brain in Love & Lust.
.BIBLIOGRAPHY.

 www.youramazingbrain.org/lovesex/sciencelove.htm - Theories
and research of the brain in love.

 “Why We Love” by Helen Fisher - Dec 9, 2004

 http://www.quantum-self.com/quantum-library/feeling-
positive/what-love-does-to-your-brain.html - June
24, 2009 by Quantum Publisher
BIBLIOGRAPHY CONTINUED….

 http://www.google.com/imghpfor images of love and the brain in love.
 http://www.livestrong.com/article/77419-parts-human-brain-correspond-
emotion/ - for information on parts of the brain affected by love.
 YouTube.com for videos of the brain on love.
 Epsco.com -
http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=12&hid=21&sid=b8f37198-4d55-
4ce9-af27-
aabb1f7af301%40sessionmgr4&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#d
b=a9h&AN=35995211 - Being Human: Love: Neuroscience reveals all -
1/8/2009

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Love _the_brain_by_ashley_ross

  • 2. WHAT IS LOVE? This is a question that can be answered in many ways though love has always been a mystery. Some might say that love is a spiritual thing that can not be explained by science. Others may suggest that love is natures amazing way of keeping our species going and can be explained in evolutionary, biological terms. "What we're seeing here is the biological drive to choose a mate, to focus on one person to the exclusion of all others.“ - Helen Fisher …Here are some of the findings in the scientific research of love…
  • 3. * 3 S T A G E S O F L OV E *  Lust  Attraction  Attachment
  • 4. ~*~.LUST.~*~ The 1st stage of the brain in love Lust is mostly driven by the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen. This applies to both women and men
  • 5. -+- ATTRACTION -+-  This is the 2nd stage of the brain in love. During this time you feel  Adrenaline: Can cause you to completely love struck and cannot seem sweat, your heart to race and your mouth to to think of anything else besides your go dry. lover.  Dopamine: People in the early stages of  Scientist currently think that there are 3 love have high levels of dopamine. This triggers the rush & the feeling of pleasure. main neurotransmitters that are associated with this stage. These include adrenaline, dopamine and serotonin.  Serotonin: May explain why your new This stage of early love changes the way lover keeps entering your thoughts we think and make decisions. uncontrollably.
  • 6. ATTACHMENT This is the special bond that keeps a  Oxytocin: This hormone is couple together. typically released in both men and women during an orgasm and is said to strengthen the bond between a couple. This hormone is also released during child birth and makes for a stronger bond between mother & child. Scientist think that there are two main  Vasopressin: Important in long chemicals associated with the term commitment and is also attachment stage. These include released after sex. oxytocin and vasopressin.
  • 8. IS LOVE ADDICTIVE? Love also releases a biochemical rush of dopamine, norepinephrine and phenyl ethylamine. This is similar to the chemicals released during the use of certain drugs. Just like any other chemicals, you can build up a tolerance meaning you need more of these chemicals to get the same rush/feeling. Some neuroscientists suggest that people who jump from relationship to relationship are addicted to these effects of early love.
  • 9. PA R T S O F T H E B R A I N T H A T A R E AFFECTED BY THE EMOTION OF LOVE  AMYGDALA: Responsible for multiple emotional responses such as love, fear, anger and sexual desire.  HIPPOCAMPUS: Part of the limbic system which sends information to the amygdala.  PREFRONTAL CORTEX: Used in decision making in response to emotions. Also regulates anxiety.  HYPOTHALAMUS: Also part of the limbic system which sends information to the amygdala. Regulates emotions such as sexual desire , pleasure & aggression.  CINGULATE GYRUS: Acts as a pathway between the thalamus and hippocampus. It plays a role in remembering emotional events.  VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA: Dopamine pathways are located in this area. The ventral tegmental area is also involved in emotions and love, specifically in how a person perceives pleasure.
  • 10. S C A N S B Y T Y P E O F L OV E
  • 11.
  • 12. V I D E O S O N T H E B R A I N I N L OV E This is a great video of Helen Fisher; a biological anthropologist who seems to be expert on the subject of love. She has wrote many books such as “Anatomy of Love” and “Why We Love”. This is a video called your Brain in Love & Lust.
  • 13. .BIBLIOGRAPHY.  www.youramazingbrain.org/lovesex/sciencelove.htm - Theories and research of the brain in love.  “Why We Love” by Helen Fisher - Dec 9, 2004  http://www.quantum-self.com/quantum-library/feeling- positive/what-love-does-to-your-brain.html - June 24, 2009 by Quantum Publisher
  • 14. BIBLIOGRAPHY CONTINUED….  http://www.google.com/imghpfor images of love and the brain in love.  http://www.livestrong.com/article/77419-parts-human-brain-correspond- emotion/ - for information on parts of the brain affected by love.  YouTube.com for videos of the brain on love.  Epsco.com - http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=12&hid=21&sid=b8f37198-4d55- 4ce9-af27- aabb1f7af301%40sessionmgr4&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#d b=a9h&AN=35995211 - Being Human: Love: Neuroscience reveals all - 1/8/2009