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“Art of War”
Strategy and Game
Art of Aligning - Creating situational awareness,
deciding actions, iterating on outcomes
Is a game new for you?
Is the territory unknown?
Steve Blank
Problem:
Unknown
Solution:
Unknown
Solution:
Unknown
Problem:
Unknown
If the purpose a compromise of
doing everything,
busyness is easy to come.
1. Sun Tzu said: The art of war is
of vital importance to the State.
2. It is a matter of life and death,
a road either to safety or to ruin.
Creating situational awareness, deciding
actions, iterating on outcomes
Taking control of the situation is key.
Vital to change speed and direction
faster than the opponent/[situation].
-Col. J.Boyd
Sun Tzu’s 5:
(1) The Moral Law; (2) Heaven; (3) Earth;
(4) The Commander; (5) Method and discipline
J.Boyd’s OODA:
Observe, Orient, Decide, Act
S.Wardley’s Strategy Cycle:
purpose, landscape, climate, doctrine and leadership
I have the why of purpose such as the
desire to win the game but I also have
the why of movement as in “why this
move over that?”
– Simon Wardley
Creating Situational
Awareness:
Visualising through a map
Strategy Cycle
Simon Wardley
Here be dragons
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
Value chain
element
position
relative to user
Evolution provides movements of
the components
Stage of
evolution
I II III IV
Activities Genesis Custom
Product
(+rental)
Commodity
(+utility)
Practices Novel Emerging Good Best
Data Un-modelled Divergent Convergent Modelled
Knowledge Concept Hypothesis Theory Accepted
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
Client: “ I want to have a fast lunch in my office”
Fast food
order
Wolt Product
Delivery
Prepare
Ingredients
Equipement
Power
Near me
Location
Near me
Location
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
Client: Want to have a fast lunch in my office
Fast food
order
Wolt Product
Delivery
Prepare
Ingredients
Equipement
Delivery
(faster than Wolt)
Power
Near me
Location
Taking orders directly
from clients
1
1
2
3
3
1.Value stream mapping
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
Client: want to start using a new content by
accepting the personal SMS offer
SMS
message
Accepting
Offer
Using the
new content
Updated
invoice
(Manual)
The new
campaign
launch
Landing
pageLanding
pageLanding
page
WEB
SMS
service
provider
Billingcontent
streaming
service
BI –
egments,
GDPR
Service
Catalogue
(Manual)
Confirmation
E-mails
CRM
Core
System
(Manual)
New offer
+ product (content)
+billing
Power
(Manual)
Leagal
(Manual)
development
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
Client: want to start using a new content by
accepting the personal SMS offer
SMS
message
Accepting
Offer
Using the
new content
Updated
invoice
(Manual)
The new
campaign
launch
Landing
pageLanding
pageLanding
page
WEB
SMS
service
provider
Billingcontent
streaming
service
BI –
egments,
GDPR
Service
Catalogue
(Manual)
Confirmation
E-mails
CRM
Core
System
(Manual)
New offer
+ product (content)
+billing
Power
(Manual)
Leagal
(Manual)
development
“To be able to compete we want to
created 100-s of these campaigns
monthly to measure and learn what
our clients really want. Do it!”
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
Campaign manager: want to create and manage 100+ per
month campaigns and offers to the end-users
Channels
management
Campaign
management
Add/change/delete
product (content)
attributes
Landing
pageLanding
page
Prep.
landing
page
SMS
service
provider
Billing
Product
(content)
Catalog
BI –egments,
GDPR
CRM
Core
System
Power
(Manual)
Leagal
Select/add/change
segment
Add/change/delete
/review/confirmation
campaign
Visual Web
composer
Campaign
restults
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
Failure: High /
tolerated / assumed
User Perception:
Different / confusing /
exciting / surprising
Focus of value: High
future worth
Comparison:
Constantly changing /
a differential / unstable
Market: Undefined Market: Forming
Failure: Moderate /
unsurprising but
disappointed
User Perception:
Leading edge /
emerging
Focus of value:
Seeking profit / ROI?
Comparison: Learning
from others / testing the
water / some evidential
support
Market: Growing
Failure: Not tolerated,
focus on constant
improvement
User Perception:
Common /
disappointed if not
used or available
Focus of value:
High profitability
Comparison:
Feature difference
Market: Mature
Failure: Operational
efficiency and surprised by
failure
User Perception:
Standard / expected
Focus of value: High
volume / reducing margin
Comparison: Essential /
operational advantage
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
Failure: High /
tolerated / assumed
User Perception:
Different / confusing /
exciting / surprising
Focus of value: High
future worth
Comparison:
Constantly changing /
a differential / unstable
Market: Undefined Market: Forming
Failure: Moderate /
unsurprising but
disappointed
User Perception:
Leading edge /
emerging
Focus of value:
Seeking profit / ROI?
Comparison: Learning
from others / testing the
water / some evidential
support
Market: Growing
Failure: Not tolerated,
focus on constant
improvement
User Perception:
Common /
disappointed if not
used or available
Focus of value:
High profitability
Comparison:
Feature difference
Market: Mature
Failure: Operational
efficiency and surprised by
failure
User Perception:
Standard / expected
Focus of value: High
volume / reducing margin
Comparison: Essential /
operational advantage
Agile Transformation map
“Let’s do Scrum!”
ValueChain
InvisibleVisible
Evolution
Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility)
USER: Faster time-to-market
“Fast
Delivery”
“Agile
Business”
Scrum
“SAFe/ Spotify
Model”
“Contemporary
Approach”
Values
Principles
Learning
Continuous
Improvement
Easy to copy!Can’t be copied!
“Experiments?”
“Failure is not tolerated!”
Strategy is a game of position and movement:
1. is not a linear process but an iterative cycle
2. acting is essential to learning
3. purpose isn’t fixed, it changes as your
landscape changes and as you act
“Time even more than money, time is an
opportunity to get another take.” – Tom Cruise
(On the edge with Doug Liman; Live Die Repeat: Edge of tomorrow)
“According as circumstances are
favorable, one should modify one's
plans”. - Sun Tzu
Why I do this at all?
Why do I prefer this move
to another?
OBSERV, ORIENT,
DECIDE, ACT,
PLAY THE GAME!
VALUE OF ITERATION
WHICH ONE YOU WOULD PICK?
A. 1 MILLION EURO
B. 1 CENT DAILY
DOUBLES FOR 30
DAYS IN THE ROW

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Art of Aligning - Creating situational awareness, deciding actions, iterating on outcomes

  • 1. “Art of War” Strategy and Game Art of Aligning - Creating situational awareness, deciding actions, iterating on outcomes
  • 2. Is a game new for you? Is the territory unknown?
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6. If the purpose a compromise of doing everything, busyness is easy to come.
  • 7. 1. Sun Tzu said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State. 2. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin.
  • 8.
  • 9. Creating situational awareness, deciding actions, iterating on outcomes Taking control of the situation is key. Vital to change speed and direction faster than the opponent/[situation]. -Col. J.Boyd
  • 10.
  • 11. Sun Tzu’s 5: (1) The Moral Law; (2) Heaven; (3) Earth; (4) The Commander; (5) Method and discipline J.Boyd’s OODA: Observe, Orient, Decide, Act S.Wardley’s Strategy Cycle: purpose, landscape, climate, doctrine and leadership
  • 12.
  • 13. I have the why of purpose such as the desire to win the game but I also have the why of movement as in “why this move over that?” – Simon Wardley
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 21. ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Value chain element position relative to user Evolution provides movements of the components
  • 22. Stage of evolution I II III IV Activities Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Practices Novel Emerging Good Best Data Un-modelled Divergent Convergent Modelled Knowledge Concept Hypothesis Theory Accepted
  • 23. ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Client: “ I want to have a fast lunch in my office” Fast food order Wolt Product Delivery Prepare Ingredients Equipement Power Near me Location
  • 24. Near me Location ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Client: Want to have a fast lunch in my office Fast food order Wolt Product Delivery Prepare Ingredients Equipement Delivery (faster than Wolt) Power Near me Location Taking orders directly from clients 1 1 2 3 3
  • 26. ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Client: want to start using a new content by accepting the personal SMS offer SMS message Accepting Offer Using the new content Updated invoice (Manual) The new campaign launch Landing pageLanding pageLanding page WEB SMS service provider Billingcontent streaming service BI – egments, GDPR Service Catalogue (Manual) Confirmation E-mails CRM Core System (Manual) New offer + product (content) +billing Power (Manual) Leagal (Manual) development
  • 27. ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Client: want to start using a new content by accepting the personal SMS offer SMS message Accepting Offer Using the new content Updated invoice (Manual) The new campaign launch Landing pageLanding pageLanding page WEB SMS service provider Billingcontent streaming service BI – egments, GDPR Service Catalogue (Manual) Confirmation E-mails CRM Core System (Manual) New offer + product (content) +billing Power (Manual) Leagal (Manual) development “To be able to compete we want to created 100-s of these campaigns monthly to measure and learn what our clients really want. Do it!”
  • 28. ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Campaign manager: want to create and manage 100+ per month campaigns and offers to the end-users Channels management Campaign management Add/change/delete product (content) attributes Landing pageLanding page Prep. landing page SMS service provider Billing Product (content) Catalog BI –egments, GDPR CRM Core System Power (Manual) Leagal Select/add/change segment Add/change/delete /review/confirmation campaign Visual Web composer Campaign restults
  • 29. ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Failure: High / tolerated / assumed User Perception: Different / confusing / exciting / surprising Focus of value: High future worth Comparison: Constantly changing / a differential / unstable Market: Undefined Market: Forming Failure: Moderate / unsurprising but disappointed User Perception: Leading edge / emerging Focus of value: Seeking profit / ROI? Comparison: Learning from others / testing the water / some evidential support Market: Growing Failure: Not tolerated, focus on constant improvement User Perception: Common / disappointed if not used or available Focus of value: High profitability Comparison: Feature difference Market: Mature Failure: Operational efficiency and surprised by failure User Perception: Standard / expected Focus of value: High volume / reducing margin Comparison: Essential / operational advantage
  • 30. ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) Failure: High / tolerated / assumed User Perception: Different / confusing / exciting / surprising Focus of value: High future worth Comparison: Constantly changing / a differential / unstable Market: Undefined Market: Forming Failure: Moderate / unsurprising but disappointed User Perception: Leading edge / emerging Focus of value: Seeking profit / ROI? Comparison: Learning from others / testing the water / some evidential support Market: Growing Failure: Not tolerated, focus on constant improvement User Perception: Common / disappointed if not used or available Focus of value: High profitability Comparison: Feature difference Market: Mature Failure: Operational efficiency and surprised by failure User Perception: Standard / expected Focus of value: High volume / reducing margin Comparison: Essential / operational advantage
  • 32. ValueChain InvisibleVisible Evolution Genesis Custom Product (+rental) Commodity (+utility) USER: Faster time-to-market “Fast Delivery” “Agile Business” Scrum “SAFe/ Spotify Model” “Contemporary Approach” Values Principles Learning Continuous Improvement Easy to copy!Can’t be copied! “Experiments?” “Failure is not tolerated!”
  • 33. Strategy is a game of position and movement: 1. is not a linear process but an iterative cycle 2. acting is essential to learning 3. purpose isn’t fixed, it changes as your landscape changes and as you act
  • 34. “Time even more than money, time is an opportunity to get another take.” – Tom Cruise (On the edge with Doug Liman; Live Die Repeat: Edge of tomorrow)
  • 35. “According as circumstances are favorable, one should modify one's plans”. - Sun Tzu
  • 36. Why I do this at all? Why do I prefer this move to another?
  • 38. VALUE OF ITERATION WHICH ONE YOU WOULD PICK? A. 1 MILLION EURO B. 1 CENT DAILY DOUBLES FOR 30 DAYS IN THE ROW

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. As a Product Manager and Product Owner do you have competitive priorities? Who’s requests are prioritised faster? – The voting, shouting, bribing, threating, HIPPO, guess, hope.
  2. As a Product Manager and Product Owner do you have competitive priorities? Who’s requests are prioritised faster? – The voting, shouting, bribing, threating, HIPPO, guess, hope?
  3. The same cycle operates over a longer timescale in a competitive business landscape, and the same logic applies. Decision makers gather information (observe), form hypotheses about customer activity and the intentions of competitors (orient), make decisions, and act on them. The cycle is repeated continuously. The aggressive and conscious application of the process gives a business advantage over a competitor who is merely reacting to conditions as they occur or has poor awareness of the situation.