SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 26
3D CITY MODELS
-J.PRAGNYA
131862
1
CONTENTS
2
 Introduction
 Applications of 3D city models
 Literature review
 Case studies
 Summary
 References
INTRODUCTION
3
 3D City Models (3DCM) are digital representations of the Earth’s surface and
related objects belonging to urban areas (like cities, factories, buildings etc.).
 The need for 3D city model is growing and expanding rapidly in many fields.
 3D city models make it easier for people to understand the spatial properties of
urban objects.
 The contents of 3D city model mainly include Digital Terrain Model (DTM),
sites (e.g., buildings and bridges), transportation objects (e.g., street and
railway), vegetation, water bodies, and so on.
4
Figure1. A gallery of 3D city models
APPLICATIONS OF 3DCM
5
Figure 2: Applications of 3DCM
Literature review
6
 Ran Chen(2011) :
 The advantages of 3DCM over 2DCM.
 Used Arc GIS for 3DCM.
 HafenCity, Hamburg in Germany was been modelled.
 Fanlin Yang, Litao Han(2012):
 Integrated SketchUp and ArcGIS for 3D city modeling and scene
management.
 Modelled for a factory in Jiangsu Province.
7
 Abdelkader E.G (2013):
 Investigated the necessity of detailed surface representation in order to generate
a feasible platform for the detailed simulation of urban modeling.
 Historic Medina of Fez , Morocco was been 3D modelled.
 Abdulla (2014):
 Used the concept of 3D GIS modeling techniques to generate a university
campus model (real 3D GIS model) by using Arc scene.
 3D modelled for Al-Bayt University in Jordan.
 The 3DCM generated was proved to be effective use in the decision making
process to communicate ideas very quickly and which help to make better
decisions.
8
 Surendra, Kamal Jain & Ravibabu (2014) :
 3D modelled using the image based data.
 3D modelled the Civil engineering Department of IIT Roorkee.
 The image based method was proved to be very easy and also very suitable for
3D modeling of an urban area. Cost and Time is main advantages of this
method.
Case study 1
9
Sivasamy M, et. al., (2012):
Objective of this case study:
 To map the urban area in 2D from various sources and to visualize them in
3D along with various information related to that particular building.
 To create a database for the study area from various sources.
 To create the 3D urban city model.
Study area: Vadaj, Ahmadabad. The study area is located at 23°02N 72°35E.
Software Used: Arc GIS version 9.3.
10
Figure3. Study area
Methodology
11
Figure 4: Methodology adopted
Results
12
Figure5: Building wise land use
13
Figure6: Plot & building wise land use
14
Figure7: Plot wise land use
15
 Virtual City Model built using advanced GIS techniques gave the
better visualization of urban areas.
 The average elevation of the area was identified as 53 metres.
 3DCM provided the information about urban land use to local
communities more precisely.
 This application enables users to visualize complicated urban planning
information in 3D way, to evaluate allowable capacity of block and to
simulate building plans.
 With visualization and analysis capability, 3DCM is considered as a
powerful tool to solve various issues which modern cities confront.
 Classification of urban structures into different classes depending upon
their usage type in 3D model (Virtual City) is additional feature of this
model.
Case study 2
16
Sagar Mali et. al., (2012):
Objective of this case study :
 To create the 3d city model for urban planning and development.
 To assess the utility infrastructure of Dahisar region of Mumbai city by
developing utility information system (UIS).
Study area:
 Mumbai city is the ‘Economical Capital’ of India. The study area is a part
of Dahisar region which is located towards northern side of Mumbai. The
study area covers 376011.16 sq. m area and located between 19° 15’ North
to 19° 15’ 20” North Latitude and 72° 51’ 40” East to 72° 52’ East
Longitude.
17
Figure8:Location map of the study area.
Methodology adopted
18
Figure9: Methodology adopted
Results
19
 3D City model:
The vertical growth map
was created to classify
various buildings according
to their height, the minimum
elevation of a building is 4.5
m and maximum is 60.5 m.
The analysis reveals that 10
per cent buildings are
between 10 to 15 m height.
Figure 10: 3DCM in Arc scene
Figure11: Vertical growth distribution
20
 Assessment of Urban Utility Information:
By joining spatial and non-spatial data like utility information it is was easy to identify the
locations of various utilities like hospitals, schools, banks, petrol pump, ATM centers,
public toilets,etc.
Each utility centre provides facilities to surrounding area which comes under its service
zone. In study region, two hospitals are available for providing health facility.
With respect to school facility, there are four schools in Dahisar area. A buffer zone of 200
m has been created from the school location. The analysis shows that 52% area has only
one school facility, 22.5% area has dual source and 0.5% area has got maximum school
facility from three sources.
21
Figure12: Facility zones
22
TIN MAP :
 TIN model of the study region
has been generated to study
surface topography of the area.
 The analysis shows that
elevation increases from north
to south and the average height
of this area is 10 m.
Figure13:TIN model
SUMMARY
23
 3DCM evaluates the urban space efficiently and provides the information
about urban planning to local communities.
 With visualization and analysis capability, 3DCM is considered a powerful
tool to solve various issues which modern cities confront.
 The 3D city models are used for engineering and non-engineering
purposes.
REFERENCES
24
 Abdulla Al-Rawabdeh, Nadhir Al-Ansari, Hussain Attya and Sven Knutsson, “GIS Applications for
Building 3D Campus, Utilities and Implementation Mapping Aspects for University Planning Purposes,”
Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jan. 2014, Volume 8, No. 1 (Serial No. 74), pp. 19-28.
 Abdelkader El Garouani, Abdalla Alobeid, “Digital Surface Model generation for 3D City Modeling (Fez,
Morocco),” presented the paper in Eighth National GIS Symposium in Saudi Arabia – April 15-17, 2013,
Dammam.
 Amat Nor Ainah, Setan Halim and Majid Zulkepli,,“Integration of aerial and close range Photogrammetric
methods for 3D City modeling generation”, Geoinformation Science Journal,2010, Vol. 10, No. 1, 49-60.
 Fanlin Yang, Litao Han, “A New Method for Rapidly Modeling and Managing 3D City Scene,” 2nd
International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE),
978-1-4673-0875-5/12/2012.
 Jianjun Li, Bohua Ying, Weili Yang, Zhuanxia Ning; Wenjing Cui, “The Application of ArcGIS and
SketchUp in the Virtual Campus Construction,” International Conference on Multimedia Technology
(ICMT) ,978-1-61284-774-0/11/2011.
 Kobayashi.Y, Photogrammetry and 3D city modelling, “Digital architecture and planning” 2006, School of
Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Arizona State University, USA.
 Paul Rajesh, Subramanian Siva, and Bharadwaj Shalabh, “Creation of Digital City Models Using Single
High Resolution Satellite Image”, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote sensing, April 2006, 341-
342.
25
 Ran Chen, “The Development of 3D City Model and Its Applications in Urban Planning,” Department of
Urban and Regional Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, 19th International Conference on
Geoinformatics,978-1-61284-848-8/11/2011.
 Sagar Mali, Sachin Panhalkar, C. Pawar & Sandipan Das, “Generation of 3-D City Model for Urban Utility
Information System Using Digital Photogrammetry & GIS Technology,” Global Journal of Researches in
General Engineering, Volume 12 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2012 .
 Surendra Pal Singh, Kamal Jain & V. Ravibabu Mandla, “Image based Virtual 3D Campus modeling by
using City Engine (civil engineering department, IIT Roorkee),” American Journal of Engineering
Science and Technology Research,Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2014, PP: 1 - 10, ISSN: 2327 – 8269.
THANK YOU
26

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Applications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthy
Applications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthyApplications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthy
Applications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthys0l0m0n7
 
Regional 3
Regional 3Regional 3
Regional 3Jack Ong
 
Iirs Remote sensing application in Urban Planning
Iirs Remote sensing application in Urban PlanningIirs Remote sensing application in Urban Planning
Iirs Remote sensing application in Urban PlanningTushar Dholakia
 
Regional planning ppt
Regional planning pptRegional planning ppt
Regional planning pptshradha arun
 
Basic of gis concept and theories
Basic of gis concept and theoriesBasic of gis concept and theories
Basic of gis concept and theoriesMohsin Siddique
 
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation
 types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nationgayathrysatheesan1
 
Concept and need for regional planning
Concept and need for regional planningConcept and need for regional planning
Concept and need for regional planningAlbertRaja6
 
Spatial planning india
Spatial planning indiaSpatial planning india
Spatial planning indiaDelhi2050
 
Spatial analysis and modeling
Spatial analysis and modelingSpatial analysis and modeling
Spatial analysis and modelingTolasa_F
 
Geography M2 Drawing cross section
Geography M2 Drawing cross sectionGeography M2 Drawing cross section
Geography M2 Drawing cross sectioneLearningJa
 
land suitability under R.S and G.I.S
land suitability under R.S and G.I.Sland suitability under R.S and G.I.S
land suitability under R.S and G.I.Shena parveen
 
Application of gis in urban planning
Application of gis in urban planningApplication of gis in urban planning
Application of gis in urban planningWESLEY MELI
 
Landuse landcover mapping
Landuse landcover mappingLanduse landcover mapping
Landuse landcover mappingAditya Kushwaha
 
Spatial vs non spatial
Spatial vs non spatialSpatial vs non spatial
Spatial vs non spatialSumant Diwakar
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Applications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthy
Applications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthyApplications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthy
Applications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthy
 
Regional 3
Regional 3Regional 3
Regional 3
 
Themating maping
Themating mapingThemating maping
Themating maping
 
GIS Map Projection
GIS Map ProjectionGIS Map Projection
GIS Map Projection
 
Iirs Remote sensing application in Urban Planning
Iirs Remote sensing application in Urban PlanningIirs Remote sensing application in Urban Planning
Iirs Remote sensing application in Urban Planning
 
Regional planning ppt
Regional planning pptRegional planning ppt
Regional planning ppt
 
Basic of gis concept and theories
Basic of gis concept and theoriesBasic of gis concept and theories
Basic of gis concept and theories
 
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation
 types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation
 
Concept and need for regional planning
Concept and need for regional planningConcept and need for regional planning
Concept and need for regional planning
 
Spatial planning india
Spatial planning indiaSpatial planning india
Spatial planning india
 
Spatial data for GIS
Spatial data for GISSpatial data for GIS
Spatial data for GIS
 
Spatial analysis and modeling
Spatial analysis and modelingSpatial analysis and modeling
Spatial analysis and modeling
 
Geography M2 Drawing cross section
Geography M2 Drawing cross sectionGeography M2 Drawing cross section
Geography M2 Drawing cross section
 
land suitability under R.S and G.I.S
land suitability under R.S and G.I.Sland suitability under R.S and G.I.S
land suitability under R.S and G.I.S
 
Application of gis in urban planning
Application of gis in urban planningApplication of gis in urban planning
Application of gis in urban planning
 
Digital elevation model in GIS
Digital elevation model in GISDigital elevation model in GIS
Digital elevation model in GIS
 
Landuse landcover mapping
Landuse landcover mappingLanduse landcover mapping
Landuse landcover mapping
 
Spatial vs non spatial
Spatial vs non spatialSpatial vs non spatial
Spatial vs non spatial
 
GIS Data Types
GIS Data TypesGIS Data Types
GIS Data Types
 
gis
gisgis
gis
 

Andere mochten auch

Strategy: Conservation Lands - 9 November 2011
Strategy: Conservation Lands - 9 November 2011Strategy: Conservation Lands - 9 November 2011
Strategy: Conservation Lands - 9 November 2011McGuinness Institute
 
McGuinness Institute Presentation: Government Department Strategies Index 2015
McGuinness Institute Presentation: Government Department Strategies Index 2015McGuinness Institute Presentation: Government Department Strategies Index 2015
McGuinness Institute Presentation: Government Department Strategies Index 2015McGuinness Institute
 
TacklingPovertyNZ – The Baby Box Co. photos
TacklingPovertyNZ – The Baby Box Co. photosTacklingPovertyNZ – The Baby Box Co. photos
TacklingPovertyNZ – The Baby Box Co. photosMcGuinness Institute
 
Wendy McGuinness Otago MBA presentation 2011
Wendy McGuinness Otago MBA presentation 2011Wendy McGuinness Otago MBA presentation 2011
Wendy McGuinness Otago MBA presentation 2011McGuinness Institute
 
August 2014 TalentNZ presentation at Treasury
August 2014 TalentNZ presentation at TreasuryAugust 2014 TalentNZ presentation at Treasury
August 2014 TalentNZ presentation at TreasuryMcGuinness Institute
 
Project 2058: Helping Build A Sustainable Future
Project 2058: Helping Build A Sustainable FutureProject 2058: Helping Build A Sustainable Future
Project 2058: Helping Build A Sustainable FutureMcGuinness Institute
 
TalentNZ Workshop at the NZ Community Boards Conference - 15 and 16 May 2015
TalentNZ Workshop at the NZ Community Boards Conference - 15 and 16 May 2015TalentNZ Workshop at the NZ Community Boards Conference - 15 and 16 May 2015
TalentNZ Workshop at the NZ Community Boards Conference - 15 and 16 May 2015McGuinness Institute
 
Presentation julyboston2010towfs(2.1.1)
Presentation julyboston2010towfs(2.1.1)Presentation julyboston2010towfs(2.1.1)
Presentation julyboston2010towfs(2.1.1)McGuinness Institute
 
20160714 StrategyNZ Workshop 2016 Presentation
20160714 StrategyNZ Workshop 2016 Presentation20160714 StrategyNZ Workshop 2016 Presentation
20160714 StrategyNZ Workshop 2016 PresentationMcGuinness Institute
 
20151206 TacklingPovertyNZ Pre-workshop presentation
20151206 TacklingPovertyNZ Pre-workshop presentation20151206 TacklingPovertyNZ Pre-workshop presentation
20151206 TacklingPovertyNZ Pre-workshop presentationMcGuinness Institute
 
Second Bounce of the Ball - SANZ UNDESD
Second Bounce of the Ball - SANZ UNDESDSecond Bounce of the Ball - SANZ UNDESD
Second Bounce of the Ball - SANZ UNDESDMcGuinness Institute
 
20151023 Strategynz - Launch of Report 15: Improving Strategy Stewardship in ...
20151023 Strategynz - Launch of Report 15: Improving Strategy Stewardship in ...20151023 Strategynz - Launch of Report 15: Improving Strategy Stewardship in ...
20151023 Strategynz - Launch of Report 15: Improving Strategy Stewardship in ...McGuinness Institute
 
Four Possible Futures for New Zealand - Otago
Four Possible Futures for New Zealand - OtagoFour Possible Futures for New Zealand - Otago
Four Possible Futures for New Zealand - OtagoMcGuinness Institute
 
McGuinness Institute on Government Department Strategy
McGuinness Institute on Government Department StrategyMcGuinness Institute on Government Department Strategy
McGuinness Institute on Government Department StrategyMcGuinness Institute
 
Foresight activities in New Zealand
Foresight activities in New ZealandForesight activities in New Zealand
Foresight activities in New ZealandMcGuinness Institute
 
Evolve - Women and Leadership; Otago University - 16 June 2011
Evolve - Women and Leadership; Otago University - 16 June 2011Evolve - Women and Leadership; Otago University - 16 June 2011
Evolve - Women and Leadership; Otago University - 16 June 2011McGuinness Institute
 
20160714 StrategyNZ one-day workshop - Ian Ball powerpoint
20160714 StrategyNZ one-day workshop - Ian Ball powerpoint20160714 StrategyNZ one-day workshop - Ian Ball powerpoint
20160714 StrategyNZ one-day workshop - Ian Ball powerpointMcGuinness Institute
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Lessons from the Future
Lessons from the FutureLessons from the Future
Lessons from the Future
 
Strategy: Conservation Lands - 9 November 2011
Strategy: Conservation Lands - 9 November 2011Strategy: Conservation Lands - 9 November 2011
Strategy: Conservation Lands - 9 November 2011
 
McGuinness Institute Presentation: Government Department Strategies Index 2015
McGuinness Institute Presentation: Government Department Strategies Index 2015McGuinness Institute Presentation: Government Department Strategies Index 2015
McGuinness Institute Presentation: Government Department Strategies Index 2015
 
TacklingPovertyNZ – The Baby Box Co. photos
TacklingPovertyNZ – The Baby Box Co. photosTacklingPovertyNZ – The Baby Box Co. photos
TacklingPovertyNZ – The Baby Box Co. photos
 
Wendy McGuinness Otago MBA presentation 2011
Wendy McGuinness Otago MBA presentation 2011Wendy McGuinness Otago MBA presentation 2011
Wendy McGuinness Otago MBA presentation 2011
 
August 2014 TalentNZ presentation at Treasury
August 2014 TalentNZ presentation at TreasuryAugust 2014 TalentNZ presentation at Treasury
August 2014 TalentNZ presentation at Treasury
 
Project 2058: Helping Build A Sustainable Future
Project 2058: Helping Build A Sustainable FutureProject 2058: Helping Build A Sustainable Future
Project 2058: Helping Build A Sustainable Future
 
TalentNZ Workshop at the NZ Community Boards Conference - 15 and 16 May 2015
TalentNZ Workshop at the NZ Community Boards Conference - 15 and 16 May 2015TalentNZ Workshop at the NZ Community Boards Conference - 15 and 16 May 2015
TalentNZ Workshop at the NZ Community Boards Conference - 15 and 16 May 2015
 
Presentation julyboston2010towfs(2.1.1)
Presentation julyboston2010towfs(2.1.1)Presentation julyboston2010towfs(2.1.1)
Presentation julyboston2010towfs(2.1.1)
 
20160714 StrategyNZ Workshop 2016 Presentation
20160714 StrategyNZ Workshop 2016 Presentation20160714 StrategyNZ Workshop 2016 Presentation
20160714 StrategyNZ Workshop 2016 Presentation
 
20151206 TacklingPovertyNZ Pre-workshop presentation
20151206 TacklingPovertyNZ Pre-workshop presentation20151206 TacklingPovertyNZ Pre-workshop presentation
20151206 TacklingPovertyNZ Pre-workshop presentation
 
Second Bounce of the Ball - SANZ UNDESD
Second Bounce of the Ball - SANZ UNDESDSecond Bounce of the Ball - SANZ UNDESD
Second Bounce of the Ball - SANZ UNDESD
 
20151023 Strategynz - Launch of Report 15: Improving Strategy Stewardship in ...
20151023 Strategynz - Launch of Report 15: Improving Strategy Stewardship in ...20151023 Strategynz - Launch of Report 15: Improving Strategy Stewardship in ...
20151023 Strategynz - Launch of Report 15: Improving Strategy Stewardship in ...
 
Four Possible Futures for New Zealand - Otago
Four Possible Futures for New Zealand - OtagoFour Possible Futures for New Zealand - Otago
Four Possible Futures for New Zealand - Otago
 
Foresight in New Zealand
Foresight in New ZealandForesight in New Zealand
Foresight in New Zealand
 
McGuinness Institute on Government Department Strategy
McGuinness Institute on Government Department StrategyMcGuinness Institute on Government Department Strategy
McGuinness Institute on Government Department Strategy
 
Foresight activities in New Zealand
Foresight activities in New ZealandForesight activities in New Zealand
Foresight activities in New Zealand
 
Passion and Pragmatism
Passion and PragmatismPassion and Pragmatism
Passion and Pragmatism
 
Evolve - Women and Leadership; Otago University - 16 June 2011
Evolve - Women and Leadership; Otago University - 16 June 2011Evolve - Women and Leadership; Otago University - 16 June 2011
Evolve - Women and Leadership; Otago University - 16 June 2011
 
20160714 StrategyNZ one-day workshop - Ian Ball powerpoint
20160714 StrategyNZ one-day workshop - Ian Ball powerpoint20160714 StrategyNZ one-day workshop - Ian Ball powerpoint
20160714 StrategyNZ one-day workshop - Ian Ball powerpoint
 

Ähnlich wie 3D CITY MODELS

09165566d individual
09165566d individual09165566d individual
09165566d individuallsgi4321
 
09187784d assignment 1
09187784d assignment 109187784d assignment 1
09187784d assignment 1lsgi4321
 
Embedding user generated content into oblique airborne photogrammetry based 3...
Embedding user generated content into oblique airborne photogrammetry based 3...Embedding user generated content into oblique airborne photogrammetry based 3...
Embedding user generated content into oblique airborne photogrammetry based 3...Jianming Liang
 
10549227d cybercity digitalcity
10549227d cybercity digitalcity10549227d cybercity digitalcity
10549227d cybercity digitalcitylsgi4321
 
Development of 2D Map and 3D Model of GIT Campus using GIS Technology
Development of 2D Map and 3D Model of GIT Campus using GIS TechnologyDevelopment of 2D Map and 3D Model of GIT Campus using GIS Technology
Development of 2D Map and 3D Model of GIT Campus using GIS TechnologyIRJET Journal
 
Synopsis defense-version01-hamid
Synopsis defense-version01-hamidSynopsis defense-version01-hamid
Synopsis defense-version01-hamidSafdar Wattu
 
Spatiotemporal Land Use Patterns in Urbanization
Spatiotemporal Land Use Patterns in UrbanizationSpatiotemporal Land Use Patterns in Urbanization
Spatiotemporal Land Use Patterns in UrbanizationWaqas Tariq
 
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...ijscai
 
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...ijscai
 
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...ijscai
 
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...ijscai
 
Journal of Geographical Research | Vol.5, Iss.2 April 2022
 Journal of Geographical Research | Vol.5, Iss.2  April 2022 Journal of Geographical Research | Vol.5, Iss.2  April 2022
Journal of Geographical Research | Vol.5, Iss.2 April 2022Bilingual Publishing Group
 
Presenling Landscape Design of sunter Reservoir lJrban Forest in Virtual Reat...
Presenling Landscape Design of sunter Reservoir lJrban Forest in Virtual Reat...Presenling Landscape Design of sunter Reservoir lJrban Forest in Virtual Reat...
Presenling Landscape Design of sunter Reservoir lJrban Forest in Virtual Reat...Repository Ipb
 
GISenabledUrbanDesignAGSEPaper.pdf
GISenabledUrbanDesignAGSEPaper.pdfGISenabledUrbanDesignAGSEPaper.pdf
GISenabledUrbanDesignAGSEPaper.pdfSurenAdithyaaRA19112
 
Multi-Scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Multi-Scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GISMulti-Scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Multi-Scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GISCSCJournals
 
A multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
A multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GISA multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
A multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GISWaqas Tariq
 

Ähnlich wie 3D CITY MODELS (20)

09165566d individual
09165566d individual09165566d individual
09165566d individual
 
625413IJSETR2860-47.pdf
625413IJSETR2860-47.pdf625413IJSETR2860-47.pdf
625413IJSETR2860-47.pdf
 
digital map
digital mapdigital map
digital map
 
09187784d assignment 1
09187784d assignment 109187784d assignment 1
09187784d assignment 1
 
Embedding user generated content into oblique airborne photogrammetry based 3...
Embedding user generated content into oblique airborne photogrammetry based 3...Embedding user generated content into oblique airborne photogrammetry based 3...
Embedding user generated content into oblique airborne photogrammetry based 3...
 
10549227d cybercity digitalcity
10549227d cybercity digitalcity10549227d cybercity digitalcity
10549227d cybercity digitalcity
 
Development of 2D Map and 3D Model of GIT Campus using GIS Technology
Development of 2D Map and 3D Model of GIT Campus using GIS TechnologyDevelopment of 2D Map and 3D Model of GIT Campus using GIS Technology
Development of 2D Map and 3D Model of GIT Campus using GIS Technology
 
Synopsis defense-version01-hamid
Synopsis defense-version01-hamidSynopsis defense-version01-hamid
Synopsis defense-version01-hamid
 
Spatiotemporal Land Use Patterns in Urbanization
Spatiotemporal Land Use Patterns in UrbanizationSpatiotemporal Land Use Patterns in Urbanization
Spatiotemporal Land Use Patterns in Urbanization
 
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
 
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
 
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
 
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REAL...
 
Journal of Geographical Research | Vol.5, Iss.2 April 2022
 Journal of Geographical Research | Vol.5, Iss.2  April 2022 Journal of Geographical Research | Vol.5, Iss.2  April 2022
Journal of Geographical Research | Vol.5, Iss.2 April 2022
 
Ijciet 10 01_068
Ijciet 10 01_068Ijciet 10 01_068
Ijciet 10 01_068
 
Presenling Landscape Design of sunter Reservoir lJrban Forest in Virtual Reat...
Presenling Landscape Design of sunter Reservoir lJrban Forest in Virtual Reat...Presenling Landscape Design of sunter Reservoir lJrban Forest in Virtual Reat...
Presenling Landscape Design of sunter Reservoir lJrban Forest in Virtual Reat...
 
GISenabledUrbanDesignAGSEPaper.pdf
GISenabledUrbanDesignAGSEPaper.pdfGISenabledUrbanDesignAGSEPaper.pdf
GISenabledUrbanDesignAGSEPaper.pdf
 
Ijebea14 244
Ijebea14 244Ijebea14 244
Ijebea14 244
 
Multi-Scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Multi-Scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GISMulti-Scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Multi-Scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
 
A multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
A multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GISA multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
A multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
 

Mehr von Abhiram Kanigolla

ASSESSMENT OF SOIL SALINITY USING REMOTE SENSING
ASSESSMENT OF SOIL SALINITY USING REMOTE SENSINGASSESSMENT OF SOIL SALINITY USING REMOTE SENSING
ASSESSMENT OF SOIL SALINITY USING REMOTE SENSINGAbhiram Kanigolla
 
HYPERSPECTRAL RS IN MINERAL MAPPING
HYPERSPECTRAL RS IN MINERAL MAPPINGHYPERSPECTRAL RS IN MINERAL MAPPING
HYPERSPECTRAL RS IN MINERAL MAPPINGAbhiram Kanigolla
 
APPLICATION OF KRIGING IN GROUND WATER STUDIES
APPLICATION OF KRIGING IN GROUND WATER STUDIESAPPLICATION OF KRIGING IN GROUND WATER STUDIES
APPLICATION OF KRIGING IN GROUND WATER STUDIESAbhiram Kanigolla
 
AIR POLLUTION MONITORING USING RS
AIR POLLUTION MONITORING USING RSAIR POLLUTION MONITORING USING RS
AIR POLLUTION MONITORING USING RSAbhiram Kanigolla
 
REMOTE SENSING IN ARCHAEOLOGY
REMOTE SENSING IN ARCHAEOLOGYREMOTE SENSING IN ARCHAEOLOGY
REMOTE SENSING IN ARCHAEOLOGYAbhiram Kanigolla
 
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPSPRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPSAbhiram Kanigolla
 
LIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION ON FORESTRY
LIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION ON FORESTRYLIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION ON FORESTRY
LIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION ON FORESTRYAbhiram Kanigolla
 
APPLICATIONS OF ARC SWAT MODEL FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING
APPLICATIONS OF ARC SWAT MODEL FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODELLINGAPPLICATIONS OF ARC SWAT MODEL FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING
APPLICATIONS OF ARC SWAT MODEL FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODELLINGAbhiram Kanigolla
 
WETLAND MAPPING USING RS AND GIS
WETLAND MAPPING USING RS AND GISWETLAND MAPPING USING RS AND GIS
WETLAND MAPPING USING RS AND GISAbhiram Kanigolla
 
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON MELTING GLACIERS USING RS & GIS
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON MELTING GLACIERS USING RS & GISCLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON MELTING GLACIERS USING RS & GIS
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON MELTING GLACIERS USING RS & GISAbhiram Kanigolla
 
APPLICATIONS OF RS AND GIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS (SHP)
APPLICATIONS OF RS AND GIS  FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS (SHP)APPLICATIONS OF RS AND GIS  FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS (SHP)
APPLICATIONS OF RS AND GIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS (SHP)Abhiram Kanigolla
 
MINERAL EXPLORATION USING ASTER IMAGE
MINERAL EXPLORATION USING ASTER IMAGE MINERAL EXPLORATION USING ASTER IMAGE
MINERAL EXPLORATION USING ASTER IMAGE Abhiram Kanigolla
 
Climate change impact assessment on hydrology on river basins
Climate change impact assessment on hydrology on river basinsClimate change impact assessment on hydrology on river basins
Climate change impact assessment on hydrology on river basinsAbhiram Kanigolla
 
Applications of Remote Sensing
Applications of Remote SensingApplications of Remote Sensing
Applications of Remote SensingAbhiram Kanigolla
 
R programming language in spatial analysis
R programming language in spatial analysisR programming language in spatial analysis
R programming language in spatial analysisAbhiram Kanigolla
 
IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON LAND USE/LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TEC...
IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON LAND USE/LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TEC...IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON LAND USE/LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TEC...
IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON LAND USE/LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TEC...Abhiram Kanigolla
 

Mehr von Abhiram Kanigolla (20)

ASSESSMENT OF SOIL SALINITY USING REMOTE SENSING
ASSESSMENT OF SOIL SALINITY USING REMOTE SENSINGASSESSMENT OF SOIL SALINITY USING REMOTE SENSING
ASSESSMENT OF SOIL SALINITY USING REMOTE SENSING
 
GIS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
GIS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENTGIS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
GIS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
 
HYPERSPECTRAL RS IN MINERAL MAPPING
HYPERSPECTRAL RS IN MINERAL MAPPINGHYPERSPECTRAL RS IN MINERAL MAPPING
HYPERSPECTRAL RS IN MINERAL MAPPING
 
APPLICATION OF KRIGING IN GROUND WATER STUDIES
APPLICATION OF KRIGING IN GROUND WATER STUDIESAPPLICATION OF KRIGING IN GROUND WATER STUDIES
APPLICATION OF KRIGING IN GROUND WATER STUDIES
 
AIR POLLUTION MONITORING USING RS
AIR POLLUTION MONITORING USING RSAIR POLLUTION MONITORING USING RS
AIR POLLUTION MONITORING USING RS
 
REMOTE SENSING IN ARCHAEOLOGY
REMOTE SENSING IN ARCHAEOLOGYREMOTE SENSING IN ARCHAEOLOGY
REMOTE SENSING IN ARCHAEOLOGY
 
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPSPRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
 
LIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION ON FORESTRY
LIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION ON FORESTRYLIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION ON FORESTRY
LIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION ON FORESTRY
 
APPLICATIONS OF ARC SWAT MODEL FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING
APPLICATIONS OF ARC SWAT MODEL FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODELLINGAPPLICATIONS OF ARC SWAT MODEL FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING
APPLICATIONS OF ARC SWAT MODEL FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING
 
WETLAND MAPPING USING RS AND GIS
WETLAND MAPPING USING RS AND GISWETLAND MAPPING USING RS AND GIS
WETLAND MAPPING USING RS AND GIS
 
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON MELTING GLACIERS USING RS & GIS
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON MELTING GLACIERS USING RS & GISCLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON MELTING GLACIERS USING RS & GIS
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON MELTING GLACIERS USING RS & GIS
 
APPLICATIONS OF RS AND GIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS (SHP)
APPLICATIONS OF RS AND GIS  FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS (SHP)APPLICATIONS OF RS AND GIS  FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS (SHP)
APPLICATIONS OF RS AND GIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS (SHP)
 
GRID COMPUTING
GRID COMPUTINGGRID COMPUTING
GRID COMPUTING
 
MINERAL EXPLORATION USING ASTER IMAGE
MINERAL EXPLORATION USING ASTER IMAGE MINERAL EXPLORATION USING ASTER IMAGE
MINERAL EXPLORATION USING ASTER IMAGE
 
Climate change impact assessment on hydrology on river basins
Climate change impact assessment on hydrology on river basinsClimate change impact assessment on hydrology on river basins
Climate change impact assessment on hydrology on river basins
 
Applications of Remote Sensing
Applications of Remote SensingApplications of Remote Sensing
Applications of Remote Sensing
 
R programming language in spatial analysis
R programming language in spatial analysisR programming language in spatial analysis
R programming language in spatial analysis
 
GPS IN AVIATION SYSTEM
GPS IN AVIATION SYSTEMGPS IN AVIATION SYSTEM
GPS IN AVIATION SYSTEM
 
IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON LAND USE/LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TEC...
IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON LAND USE/LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TEC...IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON LAND USE/LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TEC...
IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON LAND USE/LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TEC...
 
application of gis
application of gisapplication of gis
application of gis
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxChelloAnnAsuncion2
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxMaryGraceBautista27
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxDr.Ibrahim Hassaan
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designMIPLM
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfSpandanaRallapalli
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Celine George
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...Postal Advocate Inc.
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
 

3D CITY MODELS

  • 2. CONTENTS 2  Introduction  Applications of 3D city models  Literature review  Case studies  Summary  References
  • 3. INTRODUCTION 3  3D City Models (3DCM) are digital representations of the Earth’s surface and related objects belonging to urban areas (like cities, factories, buildings etc.).  The need for 3D city model is growing and expanding rapidly in many fields.  3D city models make it easier for people to understand the spatial properties of urban objects.  The contents of 3D city model mainly include Digital Terrain Model (DTM), sites (e.g., buildings and bridges), transportation objects (e.g., street and railway), vegetation, water bodies, and so on.
  • 4. 4 Figure1. A gallery of 3D city models
  • 5. APPLICATIONS OF 3DCM 5 Figure 2: Applications of 3DCM
  • 6. Literature review 6  Ran Chen(2011) :  The advantages of 3DCM over 2DCM.  Used Arc GIS for 3DCM.  HafenCity, Hamburg in Germany was been modelled.  Fanlin Yang, Litao Han(2012):  Integrated SketchUp and ArcGIS for 3D city modeling and scene management.  Modelled for a factory in Jiangsu Province.
  • 7. 7  Abdelkader E.G (2013):  Investigated the necessity of detailed surface representation in order to generate a feasible platform for the detailed simulation of urban modeling.  Historic Medina of Fez , Morocco was been 3D modelled.  Abdulla (2014):  Used the concept of 3D GIS modeling techniques to generate a university campus model (real 3D GIS model) by using Arc scene.  3D modelled for Al-Bayt University in Jordan.  The 3DCM generated was proved to be effective use in the decision making process to communicate ideas very quickly and which help to make better decisions.
  • 8. 8  Surendra, Kamal Jain & Ravibabu (2014) :  3D modelled using the image based data.  3D modelled the Civil engineering Department of IIT Roorkee.  The image based method was proved to be very easy and also very suitable for 3D modeling of an urban area. Cost and Time is main advantages of this method.
  • 9. Case study 1 9 Sivasamy M, et. al., (2012): Objective of this case study:  To map the urban area in 2D from various sources and to visualize them in 3D along with various information related to that particular building.  To create a database for the study area from various sources.  To create the 3D urban city model. Study area: Vadaj, Ahmadabad. The study area is located at 23°02N 72°35E. Software Used: Arc GIS version 9.3.
  • 13. 13 Figure6: Plot & building wise land use
  • 15. 15  Virtual City Model built using advanced GIS techniques gave the better visualization of urban areas.  The average elevation of the area was identified as 53 metres.  3DCM provided the information about urban land use to local communities more precisely.  This application enables users to visualize complicated urban planning information in 3D way, to evaluate allowable capacity of block and to simulate building plans.  With visualization and analysis capability, 3DCM is considered as a powerful tool to solve various issues which modern cities confront.  Classification of urban structures into different classes depending upon their usage type in 3D model (Virtual City) is additional feature of this model.
  • 16. Case study 2 16 Sagar Mali et. al., (2012): Objective of this case study :  To create the 3d city model for urban planning and development.  To assess the utility infrastructure of Dahisar region of Mumbai city by developing utility information system (UIS). Study area:  Mumbai city is the ‘Economical Capital’ of India. The study area is a part of Dahisar region which is located towards northern side of Mumbai. The study area covers 376011.16 sq. m area and located between 19° 15’ North to 19° 15’ 20” North Latitude and 72° 51’ 40” East to 72° 52’ East Longitude.
  • 17. 17 Figure8:Location map of the study area.
  • 19. Results 19  3D City model: The vertical growth map was created to classify various buildings according to their height, the minimum elevation of a building is 4.5 m and maximum is 60.5 m. The analysis reveals that 10 per cent buildings are between 10 to 15 m height. Figure 10: 3DCM in Arc scene Figure11: Vertical growth distribution
  • 20. 20  Assessment of Urban Utility Information: By joining spatial and non-spatial data like utility information it is was easy to identify the locations of various utilities like hospitals, schools, banks, petrol pump, ATM centers, public toilets,etc. Each utility centre provides facilities to surrounding area which comes under its service zone. In study region, two hospitals are available for providing health facility. With respect to school facility, there are four schools in Dahisar area. A buffer zone of 200 m has been created from the school location. The analysis shows that 52% area has only one school facility, 22.5% area has dual source and 0.5% area has got maximum school facility from three sources.
  • 22. 22 TIN MAP :  TIN model of the study region has been generated to study surface topography of the area.  The analysis shows that elevation increases from north to south and the average height of this area is 10 m. Figure13:TIN model
  • 23. SUMMARY 23  3DCM evaluates the urban space efficiently and provides the information about urban planning to local communities.  With visualization and analysis capability, 3DCM is considered a powerful tool to solve various issues which modern cities confront.  The 3D city models are used for engineering and non-engineering purposes.
  • 24. REFERENCES 24  Abdulla Al-Rawabdeh, Nadhir Al-Ansari, Hussain Attya and Sven Knutsson, “GIS Applications for Building 3D Campus, Utilities and Implementation Mapping Aspects for University Planning Purposes,” Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jan. 2014, Volume 8, No. 1 (Serial No. 74), pp. 19-28.  Abdelkader El Garouani, Abdalla Alobeid, “Digital Surface Model generation for 3D City Modeling (Fez, Morocco),” presented the paper in Eighth National GIS Symposium in Saudi Arabia – April 15-17, 2013, Dammam.  Amat Nor Ainah, Setan Halim and Majid Zulkepli,,“Integration of aerial and close range Photogrammetric methods for 3D City modeling generation”, Geoinformation Science Journal,2010, Vol. 10, No. 1, 49-60.  Fanlin Yang, Litao Han, “A New Method for Rapidly Modeling and Managing 3D City Scene,” 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE), 978-1-4673-0875-5/12/2012.  Jianjun Li, Bohua Ying, Weili Yang, Zhuanxia Ning; Wenjing Cui, “The Application of ArcGIS and SketchUp in the Virtual Campus Construction,” International Conference on Multimedia Technology (ICMT) ,978-1-61284-774-0/11/2011.  Kobayashi.Y, Photogrammetry and 3D city modelling, “Digital architecture and planning” 2006, School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Arizona State University, USA.  Paul Rajesh, Subramanian Siva, and Bharadwaj Shalabh, “Creation of Digital City Models Using Single High Resolution Satellite Image”, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote sensing, April 2006, 341- 342.
  • 25. 25  Ran Chen, “The Development of 3D City Model and Its Applications in Urban Planning,” Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, 19th International Conference on Geoinformatics,978-1-61284-848-8/11/2011.  Sagar Mali, Sachin Panhalkar, C. Pawar & Sandipan Das, “Generation of 3-D City Model for Urban Utility Information System Using Digital Photogrammetry & GIS Technology,” Global Journal of Researches in General Engineering, Volume 12 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2012 .  Surendra Pal Singh, Kamal Jain & V. Ravibabu Mandla, “Image based Virtual 3D Campus modeling by using City Engine (civil engineering department, IIT Roorkee),” American Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Research,Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2014, PP: 1 - 10, ISSN: 2327 – 8269.