2. Change Took Place In Fuel Price
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Petrol 50 46 51 69 79
Diesel 34 32 39 43 52

3. 80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Delhi Kolkata Mumbai chennai
Current 65.64 70.03 70.66 69.55
New 73.18 77.88 78.57 77.53

4. 60
50
40
30
20
10
Delhi Kolkata Mumbai chennai
Old Price 41.32 46.25 44.76 43.91
New 46.32 51.25 49.76 48.91

5. Synopsis
• What is liquid petroleum ?
• Production process
• India’s fuel consumption
• Factors effecting price
• Effect on the economy & Common man
• Alternatives of liquid petroleum
• How to overcome the problem ?
• Conclusion

6. What is liquid petroleum
• How was oil formed?
• From where we get the crude oil?

7. How Was Oil Formed

8. From where we get the crude oil
The world's top five crude oil-producing
countries are:
 Saudi Arabia
 Russia
 United States
 Iran
 China

9. Over one-fourth of the crude oil produced in
the united states is produced offshore in the
gulf of Mexico. The top crude oil-producing
states are:
Top Petroleum Production State
 Texas
 Alaska
 California
 Louisiana
 Oklahoma

10. Production process

11. Major products of oil refineries
PRODUCT
1%
4% 11% Gasoline
3% Jet Fuel
Diesel & Other Fuel
46%
Asphalt
Heavy Fuel Oil
26% Lubricants
Other Product
9%

12. India’s Fuel Consumption
Products
3.50% 5.70%
7.50%
Diesel
Others
10.50% LPG (Cooking Gas )
45.40%
Petroleum Coke
Nephtha + NGL
ATF
18.10% Kerosene
9.40%

13. Factors Effecting Price
Petrol price build up Delhi 73.44
1.5 12.2 Paid To Refinery
Taxes & Levise
14.78
44.7 Dealer Commission
Vat (Delhi=20%)

14. Factors Effecting Price
Diesel price build up Delhi 46.32
1.639
0.9458 Cost of Production
7.6946 Taxes & Levise
Dealer
Commission
9.32 28.18 Vat ( Delhi = 20 % )
Transportation
Charge

15. Effect On The Economy
& Common Man
 Import 35%
 with 10% rise in crude oil price
 transport on 4%
 agriculture at 8%
 house hold items on 4%
 other items 2%
 with rising price of crude oil it will
impact on budget

16.  Crude oil price increase above $ 92/barrel
 INR : 7 /liter on diesel
 INR : 366. 28 on LPG
 INR : 19. 60/ liter on kerosene
 If crude above $100 / barrel the govt. 8% of
GDP on energy consumption
 With rising price of crude oil it will impact on
Budget
 In India see the trend of oil price and then
predict the inflation as well as interest rate in
future.

17. Alternatives of liquid petroleum
 Bio fuel
Biomass
Algae based fuels
Biodiesel
 Alcohol fuels
 Ammonia
 Carbon neutral and negative fuel

18. Alternatives of liquid petroleum
 Hydrogen
 HCNG
 Liquid nitrogen
 Compressed air
 Alternative fossil fuels
 Nuclear power and radio thermal generators
Nuclear reactors
Radio thermal generators

19. How to come out from the
problem
 First we discover some oil fields in our
country
 We find some alternatives like solar energy
etc.
 Today we pay INR : 74(petrol) & 47(diesel)
approx.
 INR : 23 & 10.5 goes to Central Government
 INR : 23 & 10.5 goes to State Government
 Build a reserve of crude oil price

20. Conclusion
By public
 By using bicycle as possible
 Turn off the vehicles in red signal of traffic
 Take walking for short distance
 Use maximum time the public
transportation
 Use battery transport vehicles

21. Conclusion
By Govt.
 Govt. should cut of the taxes in fuels
 Govt. should run a good relation
 ONGC should cut their useless
expenditures.

22. From
Ashish Tiwari
Manoj Kumar