1. Ancient Civilizations Emerging Europe and The Byzantine Empire

5. Clovis

9. Patriarch Archdiocese/Archbishop Bishop/Diocese Priest/Parish Pope Gregory I

11. Gregory I

15. St. Benedict

16. Roles

18. Nuns Monks

29. Feudalism: Military Service for Land

33. Page, Squire, Knight

34. Joust

39. Eleanor

42. Alfred the Great Unified The Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy

45. William I, the Conqueror Brought Norman Feudalism To England

50. John Was Forced To Sign the Magna Carta in 1215

52. Edward I Called a Parliament Of Lords and Commons

56. Louis IX

57. Philip IV Called the Estates- General to Raise Taxes

60. Otto I

62. St. Cyril and St. Methodius

66. Oleg

68. Vladimir I Chose Eastern Orthodoxy

70. Alexander Nevsky, Prince Of Novgorod

72. Constantinople

73. Emperor Justinian

81. Byzantine Art: Mosaics and Illuminated Manuscripts

82. Hagia Sophia

85. Alexius I Asked For Help and Urban II Called For the First Crusade

89. Louis VII and Conrad III Respond To Bernard of Clairvaux’s Call For a Second Crusade

90. Saladin’s Capture of Jerusalem Sparked the Third Crusade

92. Philip II, Frederick I And Richard I Responded

94. Sultan Mahmet II: Conqueror of Constantinople Osman: Founder Of the Ottoman Turks