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Introduction to Cross-Platform Hybrid Mobile App Development
- 1. Introduction to Cross-Platform Hybrid Mobile App Development Zafer AYAN - Oct 14 2017
- 2. About Me Zafer AYAN @zaferayan ozcanzaferayan@gmail.com Full Stack Developer - ISBAK
- 3. What is the Hybrid Mobile App?
- 4. Hybrid Mobile App Mobile Device Device Services Camera Geolocation Bluetooth Contacts Device Info Native Container Web View Plugins + API's
- 5. Why we develop Hybrid Mobile App?
- 6. Native App Pros • Better load speed and performance. • Native look&feel. Cons • Developer cost for each platform. • Maintaining is time- consuming. • Approvement is required for each App Store.
- 7. Hybrid App Pros • Single code base for multiple platforms. • Web developers can easily adapt to mobile development. • Development costs lower than Native development. • Deployable to web server. Cons • Slower-ish performance compared to Native apps. • Animations cannot gain 60 FPS (yet).
- 8. Macbook Pro iPhone 7 Source: https://medium.com/reloading/javascript-start-up-performance-69200f43b201 Parse times for 1 MB bundle of JavaScript
- 9. Hybrid apps can be updated without submission to app store.
- 10. Apple Allows Over The Air Updates Source: https://developer.apple.com/programs/information/Apple_Developer_Program_Information_8_12_15.pdf
- 11. • A cloud service that pushes /www directory to users directly. • Supports Cordova and React Native projects. • Tracks usage statistics for each platform. • Manages alpha, beta and production deployments seperately. • You can serve your own CodePush service on your server.
- 13. Hybrid App Frameworks • Apache Cordova (is free) • Adobe PhoneGap • Intel XDK • Telerik NativeScript • IBM Worklight • Monaca (tool for Onsen UI) • And so on...
- 14. Android Compatibility • Jelly Bean and lower versions (%8) have outdated WebView that based on WebKit. • If you want to support those outdated platforms, you can use CrossWalk project which is Chromium based portable WebView. • But it adds approx. 20MB to apk size. Marshmallow 32% Lollipop 28% Nougat 18% KitKat 14% Jelly Bean 7% Gingerbread 0% Ice-Cream Sandwich 1% Oreo 0% Version Usage Chart data source: https://fossbytes.com/most-popular-android-versions-always-updated/
- 16. Cordova CLI > npm install -g cordova > cordova create hello com.example.hello HelloWorld > cordova plugin add org.apache.cordova.splashscreen > cordova platform add android > cordova run android • Prepares Cordova project for you. • Compatible with Windows, Linux, MacOS
- 17. Visual Studio Support • You can create pretty much things without CLI. • Provides interfaces for Grunt, Gulp and Bower as default. • Click to build&run Android platform.
- 18. Always prepare your apps as SPA (Single Page Application)
- 19. What is SPA • Basically its just one html page contains all resources inside it. • Server only serves JSON data, except initial HTML and bundles. • All pages represented as <div>'s, and user navigates through them. • As all resources are loaded at application start phase, page transitions happens smoothly.
- 20. Native Look&Feel UI frameworks • Framework7 • Ionic 2 • OnsenUI • JQuery Mobile • And so on...
- 21. Best Practices
- 22. Start small and iterate • Obtain the requirements of product. • Start at small. • Implement the most important functionality. • Release usable app. • Evaluate feedbacks from user. Image by Henrik Kniberg
- 23. For User Interface • Just use any SPA UI framework you familiar with. • They are all well tested and documented. • Have built-in features that protects you from common issues such as detecting touch events and distinguish between element clicking and scrolling.
- 24. For Architecture • Automate your tasks with Grunt or Gulp or Webpack. • Use as few as possible plugins on your projects. • Obfuscate/uglify your businness logic. • Enable over-the-air updates for your app. • Log all operations and errors and to be informed from them.
- 25. Demo
- 26. Questions?
- 27. Thank you! • Slides: slideshare.com/ • Email: ozcanzaferayan@gmail.com