2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
• General Information
• The Overview of 1/100.000 Scaled Plan
• Special Project Areas With High Transformation Potential
• Other Transformation Projects (Waterfront Projects)
• New Regulations
• Earthquake Based Urban Transformation (By New Regulations)
4. London
Istanbul
New York
Tokyo
Location of Istanbul
5. Europe
Istanbul
Mediterranean Middle East
Country Turkey
Region Marmara
Province Istanbul
Africa
Number of Districts 39
Area 5,343 km² (2,063 sq mi)
Population 13,483,052
Density 2,523/km² (6,535/sq mi) Introduction of Istanbul
6. Natural Features
BlackSea
Golden Horn
Bosphorus
Europe
Asia
Historical Peninsula
(Old City)
Marmara Sea Northern Forests Zones
Lakes Rivers
Major
7. Transportation
Existing Railway
Planned Railway
BlackSea
Europe
Asia
Q
Atatürk International
Airport Sea Lines
Q Railway
Tramway
Metro
Light Railway
Marmara Sea Sabiha Gökçen Metro
Connection Roads
TEM Highway
E-5 Highway
International Airport
(Low Cost) Railway
8. Featured Areas
BlackSea
Asia
Special Planned Areas
Special Project Areas
Marmara Sea
9. 1. Population and Demography
VARIABLES ISTANBUL TURKEY YEAR UNIT
Total Population 12915158 72561312 2009 person
Women Population 6416161 36098842 2009 person
Men Population 6498997 36462470 2009 person
Ratio of 0-14 Aged Group to Total Population 24,2 26 2009 %
Ratio of 15-64 Aged Group to Total Population 70,4 67 2009 %
Ratio of Elderly People (+65) to Total Population 5,4 7 2009 %
Median Age 29,5 28,8 2009 Year
Urban Population 12782960 54807219 2009 person
Ratio of Urban Population to Total Population 98,98 75,53 2009 %
Population Density 2486 94 2009 km²
Annual Growth Rate 17 14,5 2009 ‰
Crude Birth Rate 17,3 17,8 2008 ‰
Total Age Dependency Ratio 42 49,3 2009 %
Average Househould Size 3,85 4,5 2009 person
10. 2. Labour Force and Employment
VARIABLES ISTANBUL TURKEY YEAR UNIT
Labour Force Participation Rate 46,7 47,9 2009 %
Total Labour Force 4,479 24,748 2009 Million
Unemployment Rate 16,8 14,0 2009 %
Women Unemploment Rate 19,9 14,3 2009 %
15-24 Age Group Unemployment Rate 27,0 25,3 2009 %
Total Number of Unemployed 0,753 3,471 2009 Million
Employment Rate 38,8 41,2 2009 %
Total Number of Employed 3,726 21,277 2009 Million
Ratio of Service Sector in Total 61,8 50 2009 %
Ratio of Industry Sector in Total 37,9 25,3 2009 %
Ratio of Agriculture Sector in Total 0,3 24,7 2009 %
Annual Average Gross Revenue 16.329 14.252 2006 TL
11. 3. Health Indicators
VARIABLES ISTANBUL TURKEY YEAR UNIT
‰
Infant Mortality Rate 11,9 17,0 2008
Neonatal Mortality Rate 10,2 13,0 2008 ‰
Number of Hospital Beds per a Hundred Thousand People 258 262 2007 Units
Total Number of Hospital 201 1.276 2007 Units
Total Number of Hospital Beds 32.412 184.983 2007 Units
Number of Intensive Care Beds per a Ten Thousand People 2,3 2,0 2008 Units
Number of Doctor per a Thousand People 1,8 1,6 2008 Person
Number of Nurse per a Thousand People 1,1 1,4 2008 Person
Number of Dentist per a Thousand People 0,4 0,3 2008 Person
Number of Pharmacist per a Thousand People 0,4 0,3 2008 Person
12. 4. Education Indicators
VARIABLES ISTANBUL TURKEY YEAR UNIT
Literacy Ratio 89,3 87,3 2009 %
Number of Student Attending Pre-school Education 111.862 980.654 2008-9 Person
Total Number of Primary School Students 1.831.135 10.916.643 2008-9 Person
Number of Students per Teacher (Primary Education) 28 22 2009 Person
Total Number of Higher Education Students 294.416 1.734.242 2008-9 Person
Total Number of Faculty Members 19.888 100.504 2008 Person
Number of Universities 41 156 2010 Units
13. 5. Economic Structure
VARIABLES ISTANBUL TURKEY YEAR UNIT
National Income Per Person 11.292 8.688 2009 $
Export per Person 8.767 2.824 2008 $
Import per Person 5.789 1.846 2008 $
Consumer Price Index (December 2009/December 2008) 5,2 6,5 2009 %
Total Number of Bank Branches 2.870 9.541 2009 Units
Total Bank Deposit 216.467.861 480.895.647 2009 Thousand TL
Total Number of Cooperatives or Companies Established 15.839 44.472 2009 Units
Total Number of Cooperatives or Companies Shut 5.274 10.395 2009 Units
Total Number of Initiatives 819.781 3.490.786 2008 Units
14. THE ISTANBUL VISION THAT THE GLOBE FOCUSES ON
“IMM/OECD Istanbul Territorial Review 2007”
(Approved on November 2007)
Capital of Culture
Metropolitan Hub with Regional Hub in
and Global Centre
Regional Characteristics Euro-Asia Region
Tourism
International Trading
International Economic Regional Provider for Commercial Bridge for
&
Hub Financial Services the Region
Transaction Centre
High-value-added
Economy of Innovation
Logistic Hub and Knowledge-based
Centers of Turkey
OECD Territorial Reviews and Governance Division
15. Opportunities To Be Created
By
Urban Transformation of Istanbul
Creation of Special Project Areas With High Investment in Innovative And Specialized Project
Transformation Potential Areas
Urban
Transformation of
Istanbul to Meet
OECD Vision
Earthquake Based Urban Transformation Cultural - Regenaration and Renovation Projects
18. Objectives
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE
• Sustainability of Natural Assets
• Improving The Standard of Living
Policies
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC STRUCTURAL CHANGE
CONSOLIDATING INDUSTRY IN ISTANBUL AND DIRECTING INDUSTRIAL GROWTH TO THE REGION
DECENTRALIZATION OF CENTERS
IMPROVEMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTIC INFRASTRUCTURE
19. Global Context
MOVING ISTANBUL UP IN THE GLOBAL HIERARCHY OF COMPETITIVE METROPOLISES
IMPROVING SHARE OF ISTANBUL IN THE NETWORK OF COMPETITIVE GLOBAL CITIES IN ITS SUPRA-REGION AS A SERVICE ECONOMY CONTROL-COORDINATION
CENTRE
BlackSea
Region
Caspian
Balkan
Region
Region
Istanbul
East
Gulf
Mediterrai
Region
nean
Middle
East
20. 1. Sustainable Development
• HISTORIC AND NATURAL SITES
• EARTHQUAKE RISK AREAS
• NATURAL AND CULTURAL AREAS
• FOREST AREAS
• AGRICULTURAL LAND
• ECOLOGICAL AREAS
• NATURAL RISK AREAS
• GEOLOGICAL SUITABILITY
• WATER RESOURCES
• UNDERGROUND RESOURCES
21. 2. Economic Structural Change & Informatıon and Technology Based Development
1. DECENTRALIZATION AND STRUCTURAL
TRANSFORMATION OF INDUSTRY
3. DEVELOPING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 2. SHIFT FROM INDUSTRY BASED DEVELOPMENT
AND RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES TO SERVICE BASED DEVELOPMENT
22. 2. Economic Structural Change & Information and Technology Based Development
Population Projection
Existing Population 2010 Apr. 13 Million
Estimated Population 2023 Apr. 21 Million
Sustainable Population 2023 Apr. 16 Million
23. 2. Economic Structural Change & Information and Technology Based Development
Distribution of the Employment with Respect to Location and Sectors
2000 2023
Commerce
and %60,2 %80
Services
Industry % 31,6 %20
25. 4. Decentralization of Centers
İSTANBUL IS A
MONOCENTRIC
CITY
Traffic congestion along the
bosphorus axes
Business traffic circulating
around central business district
Monocentric structure and the
leads to pressure on the
location of the CBD leads to
bosphorus area and overloads
bosphorus crossings
Encourages the expansion of
the city towards north
26. Central Business District and Sub-Centers
SİLİVRİ CBD KARTAL
INFORMATION AND INFORMATION AND
TECHNOLOGY BASED TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT BASED DEVELOPMENT
27. 4. Decentralization of Centers
Central Business District (CBD) Shift
• Three sub-centres on “development corridor”
FOCUS 3. New
Central Business
District
FOCUS 1.
Information
Due to their locational and
Development and Technology Based functional features, these
Cultural Industries
Industries centres are supposed to be
complementary to each
other.
FOCUS 2. Cultural Industries
29. 5. Transport and Logistic Linkages of Istanbul
Existing Rail System
Proposed Rail System
30. Istanbul Metropolitan Area Urban Transformation Report
Pre-Feasibility of Urban Transformation
Safety $ 175.446.750.000
Planning $ 10.627.031.250
Investment $ 74.901.562.500
Total $ 260.975.343.750
31. Special Planning Areas / Basins
Pre-Feasibility of Transformation
Transformation Must Total Area (Hectare) 12.595 Ha
Approximate Population (25 person / Hectare) 314.875
Residence Construction Site (25 m² / 1 person) 7.871.875 m²
Commercial Site (%20) 1.574.375 m²
Total Construction Site 9.446.250 m²
Building Costs ( $600 per m²) $ 5.667.750.000
Infrastructure Costs $ 1.416.937.500
Transfer Costs $ 3.542.343.750
Total Cost $ 10.627.031.250
32.
33. Special Project Areas
BLACKSEA COAST SPECIAL PROJECT SITES
E
D
WEST DEVELOPMENT AXES
A
SPECIAL PROJECT SITES
B CENTRAL REGION
SPECIAL PROJECT
LAKE AREA SPECIAL SITES
PROJECT SITES
C
ASIAN PART SPECIAL
PROJECT SITES
34. Central Region Special Project Sites
Cebeci Valley
Armutlu
114 Ha
276 Ha
Eyüp Büyükdere
GOP Central
Regional Park Kağıthane
120 Ha 168 Ha
48 Ha 252 Ha
Haliç Culture Axe
Bağcılar Regional Park & 145 Ha
Okmeydanı
1033 Ha
Central
275 Ha 663 Ha
Bayrampaşa CBD
Güngören 135 Ha
Regional Park & Residence
87,5 Ha
Haydarpasa
Environmental Sustainability
400 Ha
Bakırkoy-Kazlıcesme Economic Sustainability
Social Sustainability
35. Cendere Valley Rehabilitation Purposed Special Project Area
Area: 211 Ha Project Location
Present Use: Industrial Zone
Present Intensity: Middle
Ownership: Public,Private
1/25000 Plan Statute Urban Green Service Corridor
Offered Intensity Low
General View
5
36. Cebeci Valley Rehabilitation Purposed Special Project Area
Area 276 Ha Project Location
Generally Non-Use Areas and
Present Use
Partly Industrial Zones
Present Intensity Low
Ownership -
1/25000 Plan Statute Urban Green Service Corridor
Offered Intensity Low
General View Plan Statute
6
37. Kağıthane Industrial Zone to Centrum Transformation and Boulevard Axle Special Project Area
Area 252 Ha Project Location
Present Use Industrial, Residential
Present Intensity Middle
Ownership Private, partly Public
1/25000 Plan Statute CBD
Offered Intensity Middle
General View Plan Statute
8
38. Bayrampaşa – Topkapı – Maltepe CBD Development Special Project Area
Area 663 Ha Project Location
Construction and Production
Present Use
Industry, Partly Commercial
Present Intensity Low
Ownership Generaly Private, Partly Public
1/25000 Plan Statute CBD
Offered Intensity High
General View Plan Statute
9
39. Gaziosmanpala Industrial Zone to Centrum Transformation Special Project Area
Area 120 Ha Project Location
Present Use Industrial
Present Intensity Low
Ownership -
1/25000 Plan Statute Second Level Centrum
Offered Intensity Middle
General View Plan Statute
14
40. Büyükdere CBD (Sliding Towards West) Special Project Area
Area 168 Ha Project Location
Present Use CBD
Present Intensity High
Ownership Private and Public
1/25000 Plan Statute CBD
Offered Intensity -
General View Plan Statute
22
42. 1- İTÜ Technopark Sample of Development Potentials
2-Alarko
3-Diamond of Istanbul Total Area: 600 Ha
4-Military Zone Current Status : Low quality industrial and residential areas
5-TaşYapı (Res Area)
6 –Galatasaray Spor
7-Central Bank Area 4
2
3
8-Sapphire
9-Canyon
10-Metrocity 6
1
5
11-Residence
12-Kenpinski Transformation Area -
1
13-Ali Sami Yen
Towers
On The Prestigious Spine
Transformation Area -
2
8
Transformation Area - 9
3 7
10
11
12
Transformation Area - Zorlu Towers
13
4 (96.505 m2--944 mil$--9.700 $/m2)
The Prestigious Spine
43. Armutlu University Special Project Area
Area 114 Ha Project Location
Present Use Slum
Present Intensity Middle-Low
Ownership ITU(University), IMM
1/25000 Plan Statute University Campus
Offered Intensity Low
General View Plan Statute
28
44. Okmeydanı Maintain Purposed Special Project Area
Area: 145 Ha Project Location
Present Use Slum
High (Gross Int:444
Present Intensity
Person/Ha)
Ownership Foundation
1/25000 Plan Statute Special Project Area
Offered Intensity -
General View Plan Statute
29
45. Bakırköy Kazlıçeşme Coast Line Special Project Area
Area: 400 Ha Project Location
Present Use Tourism,Harbour,Industry
Present Intensity Low
Ownership Public and Private
1/25000 Plan Statute -
Low at coastal
Offered Intensity
Middle at others
General View Plan Statute
30
46. Haliç Cultural Axel and Silhouette Area Special Project Area
Area 1033 Ha Project Location
Naval Yards,Residential, Green
Present Use
Areas,Commercial
High on Residential Areas,Low
Present Intensity
above Halic
Private(Residential),
Ownership
Public(Naval Yards)
Culturel Usage, Green Areas,
1/25000 Plan Statute Commercial, Residential,
Service Zone
Middle on Residential
Offered Intensity
Areas,Low above Halic
General View Plan Statute
31
47. Sample of Development Potentials
Basın Ekspres
1160 ha
Atatürk International
Airport
48. Küçükçekmece – Avcılar Interior-Exterior Coast Recreation Special Project Area
Area: 248 Ha Project Location
Present Use Residential Zones
Present Intensity Low
Ownership Private, Public
1/25000 Plan Statute Recreation Zone, Green
Zones
Offered Intensity Low
General View Plan Statute
37
50. Asian Part Special Project Areas
Dudullu Rehabilitation Zone
Maltepe Regional Park
Environmental Sustainability
Maltepe Dragos
Economic Sustainability
Social Sustainability
Pendik Centrum
Kartal Centrum
Tuzla Centrum
C
51. Blacksea Coast Special Project Sites (New Urban Settlements)
E
Blacksea Mines
Recreation Tourism Area
3009 Ha
Environmental Sustainability
Economic Sustainability
1979 Ha
Social Sustainability Riva Culture Tourism
Recreation Area
52. Stages of Residential Transformation and Renewal Areas
1. CENTRAL RESIDENTIAL AREAS UNDER EARTHQUAKE RISK
AND RESIDENTIAL AREAS DEVELOPED OVER BASIN SITES
2. UNPLANNED DEVELOPED NON-CENTRAL RESIDENTIAL AREAS UNDER
EARTHQUAKE RISK
3. AND 4. OTHER UNPLANNED DEVELOPED RESIDENTIAL AREAS
STAGES
54. Some of The Potential Ports and Development Potentials
SOURCE : IMM / URBAN TRANSFORMATION DIRECTORATE - ISAT
55. Some of The Potential Ports and Development Potentials
SOURCE : IMM / URBAN TRANSFORMATION DIRECTORATE - ISAT
Ataköy
56. Some of the Developing Special Project Areas With High Transformation Potential to
Maintain Efficient City Planning
57. Developing Waterfront Area Proects With High Transformation Potential to Maintain
Efficient City Planning
Cultural and Tourism Focused Project Developing Corridors
62. NEW REGULATIONS
Breaking points created by last risks, opportunities and potentials
Specially meeting the fact of inability to be ready for disasters by current
regulations and implementations
Need for a new regulation and technique of implementation and governmental
support by sitimulations. ( R.T.E.)
New regulation and preparation of the law of ‘’Transformation of the areas
under disaster risk ‘’
63. Developing Projects By The New Regulations
Planning and Projecting
Demolition Projects
Excavation and Collection Centers
Superstructure Construction
Infrastructure Construction
Desantralization Projects
New Cities
Visional İstanbul Projects
Transfer Zones and Temporary Residential Settlements
Renewal Projects
Renovation of Public Buildings (Strenghting or Rebuilding)
Historical Peninsula and Golden Horn
Energy and Recycle Based Projects
Urban Areas Transformation Projects
Culturel Spine’s and Water Front Projects
High Technology, Specialized Zones and Corridors
Source Developing Projects
66. RESTRUCTURING OF ISTANBUL
PRE-FEASIBILITY OF URBAN TRANSFORMATION
Total Population 13.183.000
Average Size of a Household 3,70
Total Number of Housing Units 3.562.972
Total Number of Buildings 1.367.243
Number of Building To Be Transformed 889.033
Number of Housing Unit To Be Transformed 2.315.932
Total Area of Risky Housing Units (Av. 100 m²) 231.593.200 m²
Total Area of Risky Commerce and Production Units 46.318.648 m²
Total Area of Transformation 277.911.848
Construction Cost Per m² $ 700,00
Total Cost For Total Building $ 208.433.886.486,00
Infrastructure Cost $ 52.108.471.621,00
Grand Total Cost $ 260.542.358.107,00
67.
68. European Side
1. Silivri
2. Çatalca
17. Güngören Anatolian Side
3. Arnavutköy 1. Beykoz
18. Zeytinburnu
4. Büyük Çekmece 2. Şile
19. Fatih
5. Küçük Çekmece 3. Çekmeköy
20. Gazi Osman Paşa
6. Esenyurt 4. Ümraniye
21. Beyoğlu
7. Beylikdüzü 5. Üsküdar
22. Beşiktaş
8. Başakşehir 6. Sancaktepe
23. Kağıthane
9. Eyüp 7. Kadıköy
24. Şişli
10. Sultangazi 8. Ataşehir
25. Sarıyer
11. Avcılar 9. Sultanbeyli
12. Bağcılar 10. Maltepe
13. Bahçelievler 11. Kartal
14. Bakırköy 12. Pendik
15. Esenler 13. Tuzla
16. Bayrampaşa 14. Adalar
71. Asian Side
Population (2011) Total Number of Buildings Area (km²)
Adalar 13833 6902 11,05
*Ataşehir 387502 25,87
*Beykoz 247284 61392 310,36
Çekmeköy 183013 148,02
*Kadıköy 531997 49265 25,07
*Kartal 440887 55225 38,54
Maltepe 452099 34329 53,06
*Pendik 609535 60786 180,20
*Sancaktepe 267537 61,87
*Sultanbeyli 298143 33006 28,86
Şile 28847 21587 781,73
Tuzla 197230 28375 123,86
*Ümraniye 631603 96375 45,30
*Üsküdar 532182 49486 35,34
Total 534252 1869,13
* High Potential of Transformation
72. Population Area
AVCILAR
322.190 41.92 km²
BAĞCILAR
719.267 22.40 km²
BAYRAMPAŞA
272.196 9.5 km²
Districts Under High Risk of Earthquake
73. Population Area
BAHÇELİEVLER
571.711 16.57 km²
BAKIRKÖY
214.821 29.65 km²
GÜNGÖREN
318.545 7.17 km²
Districts Under High Risk of Earthquake
74. Population Area
FATİH
455.498 15.93 km²
KÜÇÜKÇEKMECE
662.566 37.51 km²
ZEYTİNBURNU
288.743 11.31 km²
Districts Under High Risk of Earthquake
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80. FROM 1994 – TO PRESENT
Researches
on Strategies
Mastery term
starts from
created
planning now on
completed
Most
Database
experienced
groups were
Time to
created
collected and implement
coordinated
