Post Occupancy Evaluation - تقييم المشروعات بعد الاستخدام

1. Kuwait University College of Engineering and Petroleum Post Occupancy Evaluation Research Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Department of Architecture College of Engineering and Petroleum Kuwait University by:

2. Lecture 1

3. Post Occupancy Evaluation ( POE ) studies are concerned with the performance of projects after construction and occupancy by end-users. They offer feedback on existing conditions , propose solutions to existing problems , and direct design guidelines to produce better future projects . Introduction

4. Linear Design Methods

5. Cyclical Design Methods

19. Background

30. Lecture 2

34. Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is the process of evaluating buildings in a systematic and rigorous manner after they have been built and occupied for some time. POE’s focus on building occupants and their needs, and thus they provide insights into the consequences of past design decisions and the resulting building performance . This knowledge is a sound basis for creating better buildings in the future . Post Occupancy Evaluation: A definition

45. Measurements of Performance

46. An Integrative Framework for POE

49. Conclusions Most important of all, building performance evaluation contributes to the state-of-the-art knowledge of environmental design research and thus make significant contributions towards improving the profession of architecture .

50. Lecture 3

51. The Three Major Elements of Evaluation The Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) process encompasses design and technical and functional performance of buildings alongside human performance criteria. POEs offer feedback on design and contribute to architectural knowledge.

53. Aspects of Performance Evaluation

68. Lecture 4

71. Research Methods: Observing Physical Traces Erosions

72. Research Methods: Observing Physical Traces Leftovers

73. Research Methods: Observing Physical Traces Missing Traces

74. Research Methods: Observing Physical Traces Connections

75. Research Methods: Observing Physical Traces Personalization

76. Research Methods: Observing Physical Traces Personalization

77. Research Methods: Observing Physical Traces Official

78. Research Methods: Observing Physical Traces Unofficial

83. Research Methods: Observing Environmental Behavior

84. Research Methods: Observing Environmental Behavior

90. Lecture 4b

92. 1. What do you need to know? 2. How will observation be accomplished? 3.What type of population are you sampling?

106. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Cover Page

107. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Cover Page

108. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Types of Questions Ordinal Questions Information

109. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Types of Questions Ordinal Questions Attitudes

110. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Types of Questions Ordinal Questions Meaning

111. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire Rank-ordering of Items

112. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Types of Questions

113. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Types of Questions

114. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Types of Questions

115. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Types of Questions

116. Research Methods: Standardized Questionnaire: Types of Questions

136. Research Methods: Gaming Simulation

137. Research Methods: Gaming Simulation

138. Research Methods: Gaming Simulation

148. Lecture 5

149. Data Collection Techniques

167. B. Stratified Random Sample Each member of a population is assigned to a group or stratum, then random sample is drawn from each stratum (ensures levels represented)

168. C. Proportional Random Sample Each member of a population is assigned to a sub-group, then representative sample is drawn from each group proportional to population

172. Lecture 5b

173. Data Analysis

185. 4 Strongly Disagree 7 Disagree 12 Agree 18 Strongly Agree

186. Lecture 6

187. Preparation of POE Research Proposals

189. Discussion of Research Proposals Submitted

190. Examples

191. Case study # 1

194. Ex. POE of New Elementary School Buildings - Al Ain, UAE.

195. Ex. POE of New Elementary School Buildings - Al Ain, UAE.

196. Case study # 2

197. Post Occupancy Evaluation (Governmental Housing Projects) Rebuilding Done by: Hussain Nader Hamad Al-Bagli Mohammed Al-Kandery Kuwait University College of Eng. & Petrolium College of Eng. & Petrolium

198. introduction -Basic house to shelter a basic Kuwaiti family -Rebuilding after occupancy and sometimes even before occupancy!! -Different habits between the housing authority and the families -Social, economical and environmental factors behind these changes.

199. -The importance of the problem comes mainly from the economical side. -People show their extremely different process of thinking than the authority. -Changes differ from changing windows to the whole structure! -Exterior and interior changes. Problem statement

200. -waste of the national sources , time and human energies. -crucial damage to the city vision and the harmony is demolished

201. This research is applied on a sample of 27 house owners from different educational levels and socio-cultural backgrounds.

202. The changes that have been done

203. The changes that have been done

204. The changes that have been done Exterior changes

205. The changes that have been done Interior Changes

207. Case study # 3

208. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Asrar AL-Najjar Banan AL-Ansari Dalal AL-Wohaib Hanan AL-Houti Nada Al-khalaf Zainab Murtadhawy K u w a i t U n i v e r s i t y | Collage of engineering & Petroleum | Department of Architecture P r o j e c t T e a m : Marina mall Dr. Yasser Mahgoub FALL 2003 - 2004 P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N

209. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N Marina mall P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N

211. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Marina mall location Marina Mall:

212. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Ground floor plan first floor plan second floor plan Marina Mall:

213. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Problem statement: Way-finding and Circulation: Most users cannot find their way in and out the mall and between stores. They get lost easily. It is hard for users to understand the vertical circulation between the parking level and the shopping level. There by, most users make themselves familiar with only one entrance to access the mall, which for most of them is the entrance on the Gulf Road. Air temperature: The employees are not showing any satisfaction with the indoor cold temperature. The employees who usually have slight movements, suffer from the cold temperature. 1 2 Noise: The area under the dome is very noisy due to the design of the large double height space under the dome, which causes echoes to travel throughout the building. In addition to the large flow of crowd on the ground floor, the noise coming from the food court on the upper level and the level of music coming from each restaurant and stores surrounding the dome. Some users attitudes: Users complain from the abuse and disrespect of other visitors. 3 4

214. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Problem statement: Security: Security staff members are not enough nor qualified for their jobs. People complain from the fights that regularly occur inside the mall on weekends when there is a large crowd. 5

215. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: Noise and Lighting level measurement: THE DECIBEL METER P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N

216. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: 5 SYMETRICAL AXIS Daytime (lux) Night (lux) Area 1 250 64 Area 2 860 210 Area 3 670 118 Area 4 570 43 Area 5 400 302 Area 6 790 405 Area 7 690 96 1 2 3 4 7 6

217. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: DAY NIGHT DAY NIGHT P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1

218. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: DAY NIGHT DAY NIGHT

219. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: DAY NIGHT DAY NIGHT P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1

220. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Age? Nationality?

221. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Level of education? Area of residents?

222. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Is it difficult to get to Marina Mall? How do you get to Marina Mall?

223. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: How difficult is it to find parking space? Rate the amount of noise in the parking area?

224. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 How far is your working space from your parking? Rate the location of Marina Mall?

225. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Rate Marina Mall according to?

227. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Nationality? Occupation?

228. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Level of education? Marital status?

229. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Area of residence? Monthly income?

230. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Monthly shopping expenditure? Purpose of visit?

231. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: Number of visits to malls in Kuwait? Number of visit to Marina Mall?

232. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: Marina other P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Favorite Mall in Kuwait? How difficult is it to get to Marina Mall?

233. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 How did you get to Marina Mall? How long does it take you to find Parking?

234. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Rate the location of Marina Mall? Rate the amount of temperature in side Marina Mall?

235. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Rate Marina Mall according to?

236. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Rate Marina Mall according to?

237. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: Do you know where to find “MEXX”, “Energy”, “5 th Avenue” and “The One” Stores? Do you know where the praying rooms are located?

238. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Do you use the elevators? Would you like to have new activities in Marina Mall?

239. P O S T O C C U P A T I O N E V A L U A T I O N M a r i n a m a l l Data Gathering and Analysis: P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Is the number of toilets in Marina Mall enough? What is your favorite space in Marina Mall? dome virgin Food court cinema Game works stores cinabon Court facing Salem al-Mubark st.

241. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N RESULTS & FINDINGS

243. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Salem al-Mubark court Virgin corridor The one store (exterior) Marina corridors Wide corridor Marina’s signage RESULTS & FINDINGS

246. P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N RESULTS & FINDINGS

247. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Level of noise in Marina Mall RESULTS & FINDINGS

248. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1  Employees  Visitors RESULTS & FINDINGS

249. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 Food court The dome The dome The parking RESULTS & FINDINGS

251. P O S T O C C U P A N C Y E V A L U A T I O N P ROFESSIONAL P RACTICE 1 4. Finally a mechanism known as the Resonator sound absorbers RESULTS & FINDINGS A B C