Arc 323 human studies in architecture fall 2018 lecture 8-topics 1
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Arc 323 human studies in architecture fall 2018 lecture 8-topics 1
- 1. Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Architectural Engineering ARC 323 : Human Studies in Architecture Fall 2018 Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Topics 1
- 2. Architecture and Human Sciences • Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. – Psychology – Sociology – Anthropology – Geography – Archaeology – History – Linguistics and languages – Law and politics – Literature – Philosophy – Religion – Performing arts – Visual arts – …
- 3. Environment Space and Place Geography Anthropology Sociology Psychology ARCH Architecture and Human Sciences
- 4. Human Sciences VS Natural Sciences
- 5. Human Sciences VS Natural Sciences • Natural science: – Focuses on the study of the nature and involves experiments and theories. – Chemistry, physics, biology are examples of some of the study areas of natural science.
- 6. Human Sciences VS Natural Sciences • Human science: – Is more about the behavior, and is more abstract. – Psychology, sociology, and anthropology are some examples.
- 8. Perception • Perception (from the Latin perceptio) is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information, or the environment. (Schacter, Daniel (2011). Psychology. Worth Publishers.)
- 9. Perception • All perception involves signals that go through the nervous system, which in turn result from physical or chemical stimulation of the sensory system.
- 10. Senses • The nervous system has a specific sensory nervous system, and a sense organ, or sensor, dedicated to each sense.
- 11. Senses • In order to receive information from the environment we are equipped with sense organs e.g. eye, ear, nose. • Each sense organ is part of a sensory system which receives sensory inputs and transmits sensory information to the brain.
- 12. Senses • A sense is a physiological capacity of organisms that provides data for perception. • The senses and their operation, classification, and theory are overlapping topics studied by a variety of fields, most notably neuroscience, cognitive psychology (or cognitive science), and philosophy of perception.
- 13. Senses • For example: – vision involves light striking the retina of the eye, – smell is mediated by odor molecules, and – hearing involves pressure waves.
- 14. Perception • Perception is not only the passive receipt of these signals, but it's also shaped by the recipient's learning, memory, expectation, and attention.
- 15. Information Perception • A major theoretical issue on which psychologists are divided is the extent to which perception relies directly on the information present in the stimulus. Information or Perception
- 16. Information Perception • Some argue that perceptual processes are not direct, but depend on the perceiver's expectations and previous knowledge as well as the information available in the stimulus itself.
- 23. What you see is not always what you think!
- 24. Activity
- 25. Activity - How many squares • How many squares are there in the picture? 25Creativity and Innovation - Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
- 26. 1 4 94 3 16 3516
- 27. 5 41 2 2
- 28. End