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PUNCH
              Quick background, India origins
     An interesting story, a Punch “World Record” 1694
       Charles Dickens' punches & Victorian drinking
    Convivial Dickens, Edward Hewett & W.F. Axton, 1926
           Drinking with Dickens, Cedric Dickens

      THE GIN SHOP, George Cruikshank,, illustration,
                  Oliver Twist 1837-39
    THE BAR OF THE “SIX JOLLY FELLOWSHIP PORTERS”
   Marcus Stone, illustration, our Mutual Friend, 1864-65
THE BARMAID, Gavarni, illustration, Albert, Smith, Gavarni in
                       London, 1849
                     America & Punch
                    Cocktail into punch
THE DRINK WAS BROUGHT
     BACK FROM INDIA TO
   ENGLAND BY THE SAILORS
    AND EMPLOYEES OF THE
      BRITISH EAST INDIA
    COMPANY IN THE EARLY
    SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

FROM THERE IT WAS INTRODUCED INTO OTHER
           EUROPEAN COUNTRY.
The word
  THE WORD PUNCH IS
APPARENTLY A LOANWORD
      FROM HINDI.

THE ORIGINAL DRINK WAS
NAMED PAANTSCH, WHICH IS
    HINDI FOR "FIVE”.
THE DRINK WAS MADE FROM
FIVE DIFFERENT INGREDIENTS

         SPIRIT
         SUGAR
         LEMON
         WATER
      TEA OR SPICES
An interesting story
“World Record” 1694
        Edward Russell,
      1st Earl of Orford
           1653 –1727
Russell became First Lord of the
        Admiralty in 1694
Officer party in 1694 with a giant
 punch: About 8000 / 10 000 litres
                +/-
KING OF THE PUNCH     the 15th October 1694
                      Admiral Edward Russell,
                        then commanding the
                            Mediterranean
                        fleet, gave a grand
                    entertainment at Alicante.
                     The tables were laid under
                     the shade of orange-trees,
                        in four garden-walks
                         meeting in a common
                         centre, at a marble
                      fountain, which last, for
                          the occasion, was
                           converted into a
                       Titanic punch-bowl.
The record for history's largest
                 cocktail
Four hogsheads of brandy (250 Gallons = 1136 litres), one
    pipe of Malaga wine (125 Gallons=568 litres), Twenty
    gallons of lime-juice (90 litres), twenty-five hundred
    lemons, thirteen hundredweight of fine white sugar,
   five pounds' weight of grated nutmegs, three hundred
    toasted biscuits, and eight hogsheads of water (3500
  litres), formed the ingredients of this monster brewage.

    An elegant canopy placed over the potent liquor,
  prevented waste by evaporation, or dilution by rain;
 while, in a boat, built expressly for the purpose, a ship
 boy rowed round the fountain, to assist in filling cups
     for the six thousand persons who partook of it.
The bartenders/sailors had to work in
15-minute shifts to avoid being overcome
  by the fumes and falling overboard.

The party continued nonstop for a full
   week, pausing only briefly during
 rainstorms to erect a silk canopy over
    the punch to keep it from getting
  watered down. In fact, the festivities
 didn't end until the fountain had been
          drunk completely dry
CHARLES DICKENS
            1812–1870
    the most popular English
     novelist of the Victorian
      era and one of the most
        popular of all time.
    Work by Dickens includes:
     Oliver Twist, A Christmas
     Carol, David Copperfield,
      Great Expectation…
Dickens’ cellar
                 Taken from the auction catalogue.
 The auction, which included furniture and household effects, took
      place between Wednesday and Saturday, August 10-13, 1870.

Red & white, sparkling wines, Liqueurs, Cordials, Spirits, Whiskeys,
                                 etc…

                       SPIRITS & LIQUEURS
 1 bottle each Maraschino, Eau de vie Dantzic, Chartreuse, Elixa de
 Spa, and Parfait Amour. 2 Doz. 1854 Black Forest Kirschwasser, 17
  bottles Curacao, 3 doz. Cordial Gin, 5 doz. Pine Apple Rum, over 10
               doz. Dark Hennessy Brandy, 10 years old.
   18 Doz. Pale Brandy (F. Courvoisier). 11 Doz. Highland Whisky
  (Cockburn, Leith0. 16 Bottles Hollandche Genever Hoboken ( deBie
                               & Tarlay).

Other such as…12 doz. Milk punch, 25 Dozen Champagne, a 1834 Port,
  16 bottles Clos de Vougeot, 7 bottles Chambertin, 5 doz. Chateau “Y
             Quen” Bourgeois, 2 ½ dozen Haut Sauternes…

 Dickens’ cellar, of about 185 dozen bottles of various description
        realised 521 pounds, seventeen shillings and six pence.
Dickens nutmeg grater, 1799




Dickens punch ladle
Reading & illustrations
                CONVIVIAL DICKENS
                Edward Hewett & W.F.
               Axton on the Drinks of
                 Dickens & his time
              First publication in 1926
DRINKING WITH DICKENS
    Cedric Dickens was the last
     surviving great-grandson of
   British author Charles Dickens.
              He wrote :
     ““Drinking with Dickens”

          HOT GIN PUNCH
     Recipe based and inspired
by Charles Dickens own recipe taken
            from the book
   ‘Drinking with Dickens’ Cedric
     Charles Dickens Pub. by New
        Amsterdam Books 1988
David Copperfield, 1850

“Punch my dear Copperfield,
 like time and tide, waits for
            no man”
 “The Gin Punch, Mr
Micawber’s favourite”
THE GIN SHOP
  George Cruikshank,
      illustration
 Oliver Twist (1837-39)

Cruikshank, who was all
   too familiar with gin-
       shops himself,
  captures the vivacious
     scene: flaring gas
 lamps, pretty barmaid,
  tuns of “Out-and Out”
     and “Cream of the
   Valley”, and raucous
  company. To the right a
   burly pugilist keeps a
 look-out for trouble,
    which appears to be
    brewing across the
           room.
THE BAR OF THE
“SIX JOLLY FELLOWSHIP PORTERS”
 Marcus Stone, illustration, our
       Mutual Friend, (1864-65)




  In Dickens' day, though drinks
were served at the bar, they were
                drunk
somewhere else in the tavern, the
                  bar
    itself being but a place of
             dispensation
         and observation.
THE BARMAID
Gavarni, illustration, Albert
  Smith, Gavarni in London
(1849) The Guildhall Library


     By 1849, the bar was
  already evolving into its
present island or peninsula
 from its earlier glassed-in
 cage, and pub patrons were
both served and drank at the
 bar. Taking a leaf from gin
    palaces, publican were
   installing pretty young
              women
 to serve out the drinks and
  entertain the customers.
PUNCH IN AMERICA
 Punch was popular in Virginia, it was popular in New
         York, it was popular in Pennsylvania.

  William Black recorded in his diary in 1744 that in
        Philadelphia he was given cider and punch
   for lunch; rum and brandy before dinner; punch,
      Madeira, port, and sherry at dinner; punch and
                liqueurs with the ladies; and
wine, spirit, and punch till bedtime; all in punch bowls
              big enough for a goose to swim in.
In 1757 S. M. of Boston, who was doubtless Samuel Mather, the
   son of Cotton Mather, sent to Sir Harry Frankland, the hero
    of the New England romance of Agnes Surriage  a lineal
   descendant of Oliver Cromwell (his father was governor of
   the East India company's factory in Bengal), a box of lemons
                          with these lines:
               You know from Eastern India came
           The skill of making punch as did the name.
            And as the name consists of letters five,
               By five ingredients is it kept alive.
             To purest water sugar must be joined,
           With these the grateful acid is combined.
             Some any sours they get contented use,
            But men of taste do that from Tagus choose.
             When now these three are mixed with care
               Then added be of spirit a small share.
           And that you may the drink quite perfect see,
                A top the musky nut must grated be.
THE WHITE
     CARGO
    1920’ Venezuela

A cocktail into
    a punch
  6 LITRES HENDRICK’S
2 BOTTLES MARASCHINO
     LUXARDO LIQUEUR
 4/6 LITRES VANILLA ICE
          CREAM

    Gratted Nutmeg
Uses of punch for party of 200 guests
Modern uses of a bathtub
as punch and GT dispenser
Le mot de la fin

 “I am a big fan of punches because
there are such cool drinks for large
parties, whatever you do get out and
get yourself some punch recipes and
     make life easier on yourself”

Dan Dunn interviews Nick Strangeway - for
 playboy.com - in London whose specialty is
              fortified punch.

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PUNCH STORIES & DRINKING WITH DICKENS

  • 1. PUNCH Quick background, India origins An interesting story, a Punch “World Record” 1694 Charles Dickens' punches & Victorian drinking Convivial Dickens, Edward Hewett & W.F. Axton, 1926 Drinking with Dickens, Cedric Dickens THE GIN SHOP, George Cruikshank,, illustration, Oliver Twist 1837-39 THE BAR OF THE “SIX JOLLY FELLOWSHIP PORTERS” Marcus Stone, illustration, our Mutual Friend, 1864-65 THE BARMAID, Gavarni, illustration, Albert, Smith, Gavarni in London, 1849 America & Punch Cocktail into punch
  • 2. THE DRINK WAS BROUGHT BACK FROM INDIA TO ENGLAND BY THE SAILORS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY IN THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. FROM THERE IT WAS INTRODUCED INTO OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRY.
  • 3. The word THE WORD PUNCH IS APPARENTLY A LOANWORD FROM HINDI. THE ORIGINAL DRINK WAS NAMED PAANTSCH, WHICH IS HINDI FOR "FIVE”.
  • 4. THE DRINK WAS MADE FROM FIVE DIFFERENT INGREDIENTS SPIRIT SUGAR LEMON WATER TEA OR SPICES
  • 5. An interesting story “World Record” 1694 Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford 1653 –1727 Russell became First Lord of the Admiralty in 1694 Officer party in 1694 with a giant punch: About 8000 / 10 000 litres +/-
  • 6. KING OF THE PUNCH the 15th October 1694 Admiral Edward Russell, then commanding the Mediterranean fleet, gave a grand entertainment at Alicante. The tables were laid under the shade of orange-trees, in four garden-walks meeting in a common centre, at a marble fountain, which last, for the occasion, was converted into a Titanic punch-bowl.
  • 7. The record for history's largest cocktail Four hogsheads of brandy (250 Gallons = 1136 litres), one pipe of Malaga wine (125 Gallons=568 litres), Twenty gallons of lime-juice (90 litres), twenty-five hundred lemons, thirteen hundredweight of fine white sugar, five pounds' weight of grated nutmegs, three hundred toasted biscuits, and eight hogsheads of water (3500 litres), formed the ingredients of this monster brewage. An elegant canopy placed over the potent liquor, prevented waste by evaporation, or dilution by rain; while, in a boat, built expressly for the purpose, a ship boy rowed round the fountain, to assist in filling cups for the six thousand persons who partook of it.
  • 8. The bartenders/sailors had to work in 15-minute shifts to avoid being overcome by the fumes and falling overboard. The party continued nonstop for a full week, pausing only briefly during rainstorms to erect a silk canopy over the punch to keep it from getting watered down. In fact, the festivities didn't end until the fountain had been drunk completely dry
  • 9. CHARLES DICKENS 1812–1870 the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era and one of the most popular of all time. Work by Dickens includes: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, Great Expectation…
  • 10. Dickens’ cellar Taken from the auction catalogue. The auction, which included furniture and household effects, took place between Wednesday and Saturday, August 10-13, 1870. Red & white, sparkling wines, Liqueurs, Cordials, Spirits, Whiskeys, etc… SPIRITS & LIQUEURS 1 bottle each Maraschino, Eau de vie Dantzic, Chartreuse, Elixa de Spa, and Parfait Amour. 2 Doz. 1854 Black Forest Kirschwasser, 17 bottles Curacao, 3 doz. Cordial Gin, 5 doz. Pine Apple Rum, over 10 doz. Dark Hennessy Brandy, 10 years old. 18 Doz. Pale Brandy (F. Courvoisier). 11 Doz. Highland Whisky (Cockburn, Leith0. 16 Bottles Hollandche Genever Hoboken ( deBie & Tarlay). Other such as…12 doz. Milk punch, 25 Dozen Champagne, a 1834 Port, 16 bottles Clos de Vougeot, 7 bottles Chambertin, 5 doz. Chateau “Y Quen” Bourgeois, 2 ½ dozen Haut Sauternes… Dickens’ cellar, of about 185 dozen bottles of various description realised 521 pounds, seventeen shillings and six pence.
  • 11. Dickens nutmeg grater, 1799 Dickens punch ladle
  • 12. Reading & illustrations CONVIVIAL DICKENS Edward Hewett & W.F. Axton on the Drinks of Dickens & his time First publication in 1926
  • 13. DRINKING WITH DICKENS Cedric Dickens was the last surviving great-grandson of British author Charles Dickens. He wrote : ““Drinking with Dickens” HOT GIN PUNCH Recipe based and inspired by Charles Dickens own recipe taken from the book ‘Drinking with Dickens’ Cedric Charles Dickens Pub. by New Amsterdam Books 1988
  • 14. David Copperfield, 1850 “Punch my dear Copperfield, like time and tide, waits for no man” “The Gin Punch, Mr Micawber’s favourite”
  • 15. THE GIN SHOP George Cruikshank, illustration Oliver Twist (1837-39) Cruikshank, who was all too familiar with gin- shops himself, captures the vivacious scene: flaring gas lamps, pretty barmaid, tuns of “Out-and Out” and “Cream of the Valley”, and raucous company. To the right a burly pugilist keeps a look-out for trouble, which appears to be brewing across the room.
  • 16. THE BAR OF THE “SIX JOLLY FELLOWSHIP PORTERS” Marcus Stone, illustration, our Mutual Friend, (1864-65) In Dickens' day, though drinks were served at the bar, they were drunk somewhere else in the tavern, the bar itself being but a place of dispensation and observation.
  • 17. THE BARMAID Gavarni, illustration, Albert Smith, Gavarni in London (1849) The Guildhall Library By 1849, the bar was already evolving into its present island or peninsula from its earlier glassed-in cage, and pub patrons were both served and drank at the bar. Taking a leaf from gin palaces, publican were installing pretty young women to serve out the drinks and entertain the customers.
  • 18. PUNCH IN AMERICA Punch was popular in Virginia, it was popular in New York, it was popular in Pennsylvania. William Black recorded in his diary in 1744 that in Philadelphia he was given cider and punch for lunch; rum and brandy before dinner; punch, Madeira, port, and sherry at dinner; punch and liqueurs with the ladies; and wine, spirit, and punch till bedtime; all in punch bowls big enough for a goose to swim in.
  • 19. In 1757 S. M. of Boston, who was doubtless Samuel Mather, the son of Cotton Mather, sent to Sir Harry Frankland, the hero of the New England romance of Agnes Surriage a lineal descendant of Oliver Cromwell (his father was governor of the East India company's factory in Bengal), a box of lemons with these lines: You know from Eastern India came The skill of making punch as did the name. And as the name consists of letters five, By five ingredients is it kept alive. To purest water sugar must be joined, With these the grateful acid is combined. Some any sours they get contented use, But men of taste do that from Tagus choose. When now these three are mixed with care Then added be of spirit a small share. And that you may the drink quite perfect see, A top the musky nut must grated be.
  • 20.
  • 21. THE WHITE CARGO 1920’ Venezuela A cocktail into a punch 6 LITRES HENDRICK’S 2 BOTTLES MARASCHINO LUXARDO LIQUEUR 4/6 LITRES VANILLA ICE CREAM Gratted Nutmeg
  • 22. Uses of punch for party of 200 guests
  • 23.
  • 24. Modern uses of a bathtub as punch and GT dispenser
  • 25. Le mot de la fin “I am a big fan of punches because there are such cool drinks for large parties, whatever you do get out and get yourself some punch recipes and make life easier on yourself” Dan Dunn interviews Nick Strangeway - for playboy.com - in London whose specialty is fortified punch.