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Break Even or Point
No
Profit
No
Loss
Price/Quantity
Variable Cost
Fixed Cost
or Constribute
BE vs. BEP
BE (Break Even) = pengukuran harga unit barang
yang didalamnya sudah termasuk presentasi
laba kotor
BEP (Break Event Point) = Harga barang dengan
profit nol. Hanya berisikan biaya variabel dan
biaya tetap.
BE vs. BEP
50 50
40
50
10
BE (Break Even) BEP (Break Even Point)
Variable Fixed C. Profit
Margin of
Constribute
Margin of
Variable C.
Margin of
Constribute
Margin of
Variable C.
Perusahaan HWDB tbk. Mempunyai data keuangan
pabrik (jenis barang = batu bata ; kode #30200921)
sebagai berikut:
• Rencana Produksi = 400.000 unit
• Persediaan awal = 40.000 unit
• Persediaan Akhir = 60.000 unit
Biaya-biaya =
• Biaya Variabel : Rp. 210/unit
• Biaya Tetap : Rp. 150.000.000/tahun
• Tentukan BEP terlebih dahulu (actual quantity)
• Buatlah konstribusi balok BE (budget quantity)
• Tentukan BE, volume penjualan, penjualan jika laba
yang diharapkan mencapai Rp. 100.000.000
Analysis the Question
Actual quantity =
40.000 + – 60.000 = 380.000 unit
Budget quantity = unit
Balok BE = margin profit, constribute and variable
on precent.
FC = Fixed cost , VC = Variable cost , Q = quantity
The Answer is…
BEP in unit = actual budgeting (= 380.000 unit)
BEP in rupiahs = Q x VC + FC
380.000 x 210 + 150.000.000 = Rp. 229.800.000
BEP in price = BEP rupiahs/Q
Rp. 229.800.000/380.000 unit = Rp. 604,74/unit
The Margin of constribute and Variable
of BEP
• Constribute (FC) = Rp. 150.000.000
• Variable C.
34.73
%
65.27
%
BEP (Break Even Point)
Fixed C. or Constribute
Variable
Harga/unit BEP = Rp. 604,74
Penjualan = Rp. 604,74 x unit
= Rp. 241.894.737
Biaya – biaya
B. Variabel = 34,73% x Rp. 241.894.737
= Rp. 84.000.000
B. Tetap = Rp. 150.000.000
Total Biaya = Rp. 234.000.000
Continue of BE
Profit = Penjualan – biaya
= Rp. 241.894.737 – Rp. 234.000.000
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
BE (Break Even)Variable Fixed Cost Profit
Continue of BE
Titik Aman = Penjualan – BEP
Rp. 241.894.737 – Rp. 229.800.000 =
Dalam presentasi = titik aman/Penjualan x 100
/ Rp. 241.894.737 x 100
= 5% (atau 20.000 unit/ unit x 100)
20.000 unit = unit – 380.0000 unit
Profit margin
Profit margin merupakan bagian dari sektor
konstribusi
Berapa konstribusinya? Benar, 65,27%
Berarti profit marginnya ialah =
5% dari 65,27% = 5% x 65,27% = 3,26%
Maka laba yang didapat ialah
Rp. 241.894.737 x 3.26% =
Profit, fixed cost, variable cost
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
BE (Break Even)Variable Fixed Cost Profit
The profit Objective
Jika perusahaan ingin menghasilkan laba
Rp.100.000.000
Dengan metode perhitungan =
Penjualan = 34,73% x P + 250.000.000
P – 0,3473P = 250.000.000
0.6527P = 250.000.000
P = Penjualan
Atau ((Laba + FC) / % konstribusi)
Volume Penjualan =
/Rp. 604,73 = 633.333 unit
Biaya-Biaya = VC + FC
34,73% x = Rp. 133.000.000
Biaya tetap = Rp. 150.000.000
Total biaya = Rp. 283.000.000
The profit Objective
Continue of objective BE
Titik Aman = Penjualan – BEP
– Rp. 229.800.000 =
Dalam presentasi = titik aman/Penjualan x 100
/ x 100
= 40% (atau 253.333 unit/633.333 unit x 100)
Profit margin
Profit margin=
40% x 65,27% = 26,11%
Maka laba yang didapat ialah
Rp. 383.000.000 x 26.11% = Rp. 100.000.000
Atau laba tersebut dibagi dengan penjualan
dikalikan 100
34.73%
39.16%
26.11%
BEVariabel B. Tetap Laba
Conclusion (For BEP)
• BEP in unit = 380.000 unit
• BEP in rupiahs = Rp. 229.800.000
• BEP in price = Rp. 604,74 / unit
• Margin of constribution = 65,27%
• Margin of variable = 34,73%
Conclusion (for BE 400.000 unit)
• Penjualan = Rp. 241.894.737
• B. Variabel = Rp. 84.000.000 (34,73%)
• Konstribusi =
– Biaya Tetap : Rp.150.000.000 (62,01%)
– Laba :
• Margin of safety= 5% (20.000 unit)
Conclusion (for profit Objective)
• Penjualan =
• Volume Penjualan = 633.333 unit
• B. Variabel = Rp. 133.000.000 (34,73%)
• Konstribusi =
– Biaya Tetap : Rp. 150.000.000 (39,16%)
– Laba : Rp. 100.000.000 (26,11%)
• Margin of safety= 40% (253.333 unit)

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Break Even Point Analisis

  • 1. Break Even or Point No Profit No Loss
  • 3. BE vs. BEP BE (Break Even) = pengukuran harga unit barang yang didalamnya sudah termasuk presentasi laba kotor BEP (Break Event Point) = Harga barang dengan profit nol. Hanya berisikan biaya variabel dan biaya tetap.
  • 4. BE vs. BEP 50 50 40 50 10 BE (Break Even) BEP (Break Even Point) Variable Fixed C. Profit Margin of Constribute Margin of Variable C. Margin of Constribute Margin of Variable C.
  • 5. Perusahaan HWDB tbk. Mempunyai data keuangan pabrik (jenis barang = batu bata ; kode #30200921) sebagai berikut: • Rencana Produksi = 400.000 unit • Persediaan awal = 40.000 unit • Persediaan Akhir = 60.000 unit Biaya-biaya = • Biaya Variabel : Rp. 210/unit • Biaya Tetap : Rp. 150.000.000/tahun
  • 6. • Tentukan BEP terlebih dahulu (actual quantity) • Buatlah konstribusi balok BE (budget quantity) • Tentukan BE, volume penjualan, penjualan jika laba yang diharapkan mencapai Rp. 100.000.000
  • 7. Analysis the Question Actual quantity = 40.000 + – 60.000 = 380.000 unit Budget quantity = unit Balok BE = margin profit, constribute and variable on precent. FC = Fixed cost , VC = Variable cost , Q = quantity
  • 8. The Answer is… BEP in unit = actual budgeting (= 380.000 unit) BEP in rupiahs = Q x VC + FC 380.000 x 210 + 150.000.000 = Rp. 229.800.000 BEP in price = BEP rupiahs/Q Rp. 229.800.000/380.000 unit = Rp. 604,74/unit
  • 9. The Margin of constribute and Variable of BEP • Constribute (FC) = Rp. 150.000.000 • Variable C. 34.73 % 65.27 % BEP (Break Even Point) Fixed C. or Constribute Variable
  • 10. Harga/unit BEP = Rp. 604,74 Penjualan = Rp. 604,74 x unit = Rp. 241.894.737 Biaya – biaya B. Variabel = 34,73% x Rp. 241.894.737 = Rp. 84.000.000 B. Tetap = Rp. 150.000.000 Total Biaya = Rp. 234.000.000
  • 11. Continue of BE Profit = Penjualan – biaya = Rp. 241.894.737 – Rp. 234.000.000 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% BE (Break Even)Variable Fixed Cost Profit
  • 12. Continue of BE Titik Aman = Penjualan – BEP Rp. 241.894.737 – Rp. 229.800.000 = Dalam presentasi = titik aman/Penjualan x 100 / Rp. 241.894.737 x 100 = 5% (atau 20.000 unit/ unit x 100) 20.000 unit = unit – 380.0000 unit
  • 13. Profit margin Profit margin merupakan bagian dari sektor konstribusi Berapa konstribusinya? Benar, 65,27% Berarti profit marginnya ialah = 5% dari 65,27% = 5% x 65,27% = 3,26% Maka laba yang didapat ialah Rp. 241.894.737 x 3.26% =
  • 14. Profit, fixed cost, variable cost 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% BE (Break Even)Variable Fixed Cost Profit
  • 15. The profit Objective Jika perusahaan ingin menghasilkan laba Rp.100.000.000 Dengan metode perhitungan = Penjualan = 34,73% x P + 250.000.000 P – 0,3473P = 250.000.000 0.6527P = 250.000.000 P = Penjualan
  • 16. Atau ((Laba + FC) / % konstribusi) Volume Penjualan = /Rp. 604,73 = 633.333 unit Biaya-Biaya = VC + FC 34,73% x = Rp. 133.000.000 Biaya tetap = Rp. 150.000.000 Total biaya = Rp. 283.000.000 The profit Objective
  • 17. Continue of objective BE Titik Aman = Penjualan – BEP – Rp. 229.800.000 = Dalam presentasi = titik aman/Penjualan x 100 / x 100 = 40% (atau 253.333 unit/633.333 unit x 100)
  • 18. Profit margin Profit margin= 40% x 65,27% = 26,11% Maka laba yang didapat ialah Rp. 383.000.000 x 26.11% = Rp. 100.000.000 Atau laba tersebut dibagi dengan penjualan dikalikan 100 34.73% 39.16% 26.11% BEVariabel B. Tetap Laba
  • 19. Conclusion (For BEP) • BEP in unit = 380.000 unit • BEP in rupiahs = Rp. 229.800.000 • BEP in price = Rp. 604,74 / unit • Margin of constribution = 65,27% • Margin of variable = 34,73%
  • 20. Conclusion (for BE 400.000 unit) • Penjualan = Rp. 241.894.737 • B. Variabel = Rp. 84.000.000 (34,73%) • Konstribusi = – Biaya Tetap : Rp.150.000.000 (62,01%) – Laba : • Margin of safety= 5% (20.000 unit)
  • 21. Conclusion (for profit Objective) • Penjualan = • Volume Penjualan = 633.333 unit • B. Variabel = Rp. 133.000.000 (34,73%) • Konstribusi = – Biaya Tetap : Rp. 150.000.000 (39,16%) – Laba : Rp. 100.000.000 (26,11%) • Margin of safety= 40% (253.333 unit)