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PR DEMYSTIFIED 
How to Secure Positive Media 
Attention for Your Museum 
WMA 2014 
Erin Garcia – Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco 
Julie Jaskol – J. Paul Getty Museum 
Kelly Koski – Oakland Museum of California
Session Take Aways 
* Understand how the media works 
* Gain knowledge about what is a story 
* Learn practical tips for how to work with the media 
* Gain insights from seasoned PR folks
How the Media Works 
Erin Garcia 
Assistant Director of Communications 
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
What is media? 
* The media 
produces editorial 
content 
* Also known as 
non-paid, earned 
media
Earned Media = Publicity 
* Meaning of 
“earned media”: 
non-paid efforts 
by PR 
professionals
Paid Media = Advertising 
* Marketing professionals 
place advertising 
* Paid advertising is also 
known as paid media
Who is the media? What do they do? 
* The media or “press” = 
employee or freelancer that is 
working for/or on contract 
with a media outlet 
* Names you might hear: 
reporter, journalist, editor, 
reviewer, writer 
* Reporters, freelancers, writers 
actually write your stories 
* Editors and producers 
edit/polish/place stories
Evolution of media 
* What was and is the news cycle? 
* 24-hour news cycle began 
with the advent of radio & 
intensified with Cable TV 
* Recent factors that changed the 
news cycle: 
* Internet 
* Social media 
* Access to information faster
Old news cycle
Current news cycle
Evolution of media 
* News cycle is driven by the media’s 
focus on being first to report 
* How we get our news effects the 
news industry 
* Rise in digital consumption via the 
internet/apps has coincided with the 
decline of print media
Social evolution of media
Today’s media landscape 
* THE BAD NEWS: the media is shrinking. 
* Often writers no longer have a beat – 
or cover several beats 
* Fewer and fewer critics 
(critics = reviews) 
* A preview or feature might be merged 
with a review 
* State of print media: 
* 16,200 full-time editorial newspaper 
jobs were lost between 2003-2012 
(Pew Research Journalism Project)
Today’s media landscape 
* The GOOD news: 
reaching audiences 
is easier than ever
Expectations on the media today 
* Media outlets must write story, 
gather images, fact-check, create 
video content and post on 
social channels 
* Focus on visuals: everything is about 
click-thru for online 
* Visually appealing stories therefore 
are preferred (good news for 
museums!) 
* First, fast, and exclusive
What makes a news story? 
Julie Jaskol 
Assistant Director, Media Relations 
J. Paul Getty Museum
Timeliness 
* Timing is everything 
* Your timing can create 
news – or kill your 
chances
Proximity 
* News is something that 
happens to or near an editor 
* A local angle really helps 
* What’s news in Peoria is not 
necessarily news in New York 
– pick your outlet wisely
Significance/Impact 
* The more people 
affected, the 
bigger the story. 
* The bigger the 
impact on 
people’s lives, 
the bigger the 
story
* Anything new, 
different, surprising 
or unique. 
Novelty
Novelty 
* If you can apply a 
superlative – do it
Relevance 
*Does your story 
connect with events 
currently in the news? 
* Is it part of a larger 
conversation going on 
in the media?
Human Interest 
* Is there a compelling 
human story? 
* Often a compelling 
human story can 
redeem a lackluster 
pitch.
Fame/Celebrity/Prominence 
* If your story includes 
a celebrity -- 
capitalize on it 
* (Naked supermodels 
can’t be beat)
Conflict/Controversy 
* A touch of conflict 
can lure an editor -- 
“Scientists 
disagree,” 
“Educators are 
split…” 
Crystal Bridges Museum Gives 
Underappreciated Artists a National Show 
The Bentonville, Ark., institution searched outside traditional art hubs for 
new painters, sculptors, video artists 
By Judith H. Dobrzynski 
Sept. 9, 2014 1:10 p.m. ET 
For the new exhibit 'State of the Art,' Crystal Bridges searched outside traditional art hubs for underappreciated artists. Pictured, 
Tim Liddy's 'Circa 1953' (2014) Tim Liddy/William Shearburn Gall 
Since November 2013, the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art 
has been scouring the country for artists who have been overlooked or underappreciated by major 
contemporary museums and galleries. And many in the art world have been wondering what the 
institution built with Wal-Mart WMT +0.06% money would turn up. On Sept. 13—when "State of the Art: 
Discovering American Art Now" takes over 19,000 square feet of the Bentonville, Ark., museum—they will 
find out. 
The exhibit, says Crystal Bridges' president Don Bacigalupi, is a "massively diverse" selection of 227 works 
by 102 artists. He and assistant curator Chad Alligood traveled more than 100,000 miles to find them, 
making studio visits to nearly 1,000 artists, most known only locally if at all. They were looking for art 
that filled three criteria: virtuosity, engagement and appeal, a more populist filter than those of many 
other contemporary art museums.
Other things you need to 
develop a good story: 
* Good visuals 
* Quality high-res images 
* Photo releases 
* Image rights for artwork
Other things you need to 
develop a good story: 
* A good, compelling, appealing 
story teller 
* (Not everyone has a Neil 
DeGrasse Tyson)
PR PRO TIPS: Exclusivity 
* You can transform a 
routine story by 
offering exclusivity 
* Pick your outlet 
carefully and play by 
the rules 
* This one can be tricky
PR PRO TIPS: Access 
* Behind-the-scenes access is 
fun and flattering 
* What seems like daily 
routine to us is fascinating 
to others
Practical Tips for Working 
with the Media 
Kelly Koski 
Director of Communications & 
Audience Development 
Oakland Museum of California
Working successfully with the media 
* Deadline driven. 
* Be responsive. 
* It’s all about relationship 
building. Communicate in 
good times & bad. 
* The media is not your friend – 
they have a job to do.
Where do people get their news? 
* Print – visual, limited space 
* TV – visual, short, general, distilled 
* Radio – audio, repeats 
* Online – immediate, lives forever, 
user comments 
* Blogs – real time, influencers, 
shareable, user comments 
* Social Media – real time, influencers, 
shareable, user comments 
* Word of Mouth – most trusted, 
powerful endorsements, story 
changes
What is news? 
* A “first” 
* Trend 
* Something unusual or unique 
* Human interest 
* Food 
* Money 
* Heroes 
* Celebrities 
* Criminals 
* Underdogs 
* Crisis 
* Animals 
* Milestones, anniversaries
Example: TREND
Example: TREND
Help the media…and yourself 
* Policies can prevent media 
access to get the story. 
* Brainstorm alternate ways to 
get your story covered. 
* Good internal relationships 
are key!
What do you need to know 
to get your museum in the news? 
* Your organization, your product, 
your industry 
* Reporter’s needs – do your 
homework 
* Medium (different mediums, 
different needs) 
* Your audience -- Who are the 
reporter’s viewers or readers? 
Tailor your story to the audience. 
* Three key messages – know them 
BEFORE you pitch and before you 
talk to the media
What NOT to do with the media 
* Never say “No Comment” 
* Don’t repeat a negative 
question or phrase 
* Don’t use museum jargon 
* Don’t go “off the record” 
* Don’t lie or say something 
you are not sure about
Sharing your news with the media 
* Media release 
(press release/news release) 
* Media advisory 
* Photo opportunity 
* Media availability 
* Photo Release 
* Calendar press release 
* Event press release
Tips for successful interviews 
* Know who is doing the interview, the 
outlet, & the audience 
* Develop and practice 3 key messages 
* At the beginning, state your objective 
* If asked an unrelated question, bridge 
to your key messages 
* Bridge not block -- “What I can tell 
you is….” 
* Use examples! 
* End with a call to action 
* Stop talking!
Keep up with the media 
* Scan media daily 
* Listen to NPR & local radio 
* Read the headlines in the paper, 
or skim the online articles 
* Use news feeds and Twitter to 
keep up with your key media 
outlets and reporters
QUESTIONS?

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PR Demystified: How to Secure Positive Media Attention for Your Museum

  • 1. PR DEMYSTIFIED How to Secure Positive Media Attention for Your Museum WMA 2014 Erin Garcia – Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Julie Jaskol – J. Paul Getty Museum Kelly Koski – Oakland Museum of California
  • 2. Session Take Aways * Understand how the media works * Gain knowledge about what is a story * Learn practical tips for how to work with the media * Gain insights from seasoned PR folks
  • 3. How the Media Works Erin Garcia Assistant Director of Communications Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
  • 4. What is media? * The media produces editorial content * Also known as non-paid, earned media
  • 5. Earned Media = Publicity * Meaning of “earned media”: non-paid efforts by PR professionals
  • 6. Paid Media = Advertising * Marketing professionals place advertising * Paid advertising is also known as paid media
  • 7. Who is the media? What do they do? * The media or “press” = employee or freelancer that is working for/or on contract with a media outlet * Names you might hear: reporter, journalist, editor, reviewer, writer * Reporters, freelancers, writers actually write your stories * Editors and producers edit/polish/place stories
  • 8. Evolution of media * What was and is the news cycle? * 24-hour news cycle began with the advent of radio & intensified with Cable TV * Recent factors that changed the news cycle: * Internet * Social media * Access to information faster
  • 11. Evolution of media * News cycle is driven by the media’s focus on being first to report * How we get our news effects the news industry * Rise in digital consumption via the internet/apps has coincided with the decline of print media
  • 13. Today’s media landscape * THE BAD NEWS: the media is shrinking. * Often writers no longer have a beat – or cover several beats * Fewer and fewer critics (critics = reviews) * A preview or feature might be merged with a review * State of print media: * 16,200 full-time editorial newspaper jobs were lost between 2003-2012 (Pew Research Journalism Project)
  • 14. Today’s media landscape * The GOOD news: reaching audiences is easier than ever
  • 15. Expectations on the media today * Media outlets must write story, gather images, fact-check, create video content and post on social channels * Focus on visuals: everything is about click-thru for online * Visually appealing stories therefore are preferred (good news for museums!) * First, fast, and exclusive
  • 16. What makes a news story? Julie Jaskol Assistant Director, Media Relations J. Paul Getty Museum
  • 17. Timeliness * Timing is everything * Your timing can create news – or kill your chances
  • 18. Proximity * News is something that happens to or near an editor * A local angle really helps * What’s news in Peoria is not necessarily news in New York – pick your outlet wisely
  • 19. Significance/Impact * The more people affected, the bigger the story. * The bigger the impact on people’s lives, the bigger the story
  • 20. * Anything new, different, surprising or unique. Novelty
  • 21. Novelty * If you can apply a superlative – do it
  • 22. Relevance *Does your story connect with events currently in the news? * Is it part of a larger conversation going on in the media?
  • 23. Human Interest * Is there a compelling human story? * Often a compelling human story can redeem a lackluster pitch.
  • 24. Fame/Celebrity/Prominence * If your story includes a celebrity -- capitalize on it * (Naked supermodels can’t be beat)
  • 25. Conflict/Controversy * A touch of conflict can lure an editor -- “Scientists disagree,” “Educators are split…” Crystal Bridges Museum Gives Underappreciated Artists a National Show The Bentonville, Ark., institution searched outside traditional art hubs for new painters, sculptors, video artists By Judith H. Dobrzynski Sept. 9, 2014 1:10 p.m. ET For the new exhibit 'State of the Art,' Crystal Bridges searched outside traditional art hubs for underappreciated artists. Pictured, Tim Liddy's 'Circa 1953' (2014) Tim Liddy/William Shearburn Gall Since November 2013, the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art has been scouring the country for artists who have been overlooked or underappreciated by major contemporary museums and galleries. And many in the art world have been wondering what the institution built with Wal-Mart WMT +0.06% money would turn up. On Sept. 13—when "State of the Art: Discovering American Art Now" takes over 19,000 square feet of the Bentonville, Ark., museum—they will find out. The exhibit, says Crystal Bridges' president Don Bacigalupi, is a "massively diverse" selection of 227 works by 102 artists. He and assistant curator Chad Alligood traveled more than 100,000 miles to find them, making studio visits to nearly 1,000 artists, most known only locally if at all. They were looking for art that filled three criteria: virtuosity, engagement and appeal, a more populist filter than those of many other contemporary art museums.
  • 26. Other things you need to develop a good story: * Good visuals * Quality high-res images * Photo releases * Image rights for artwork
  • 27. Other things you need to develop a good story: * A good, compelling, appealing story teller * (Not everyone has a Neil DeGrasse Tyson)
  • 28. PR PRO TIPS: Exclusivity * You can transform a routine story by offering exclusivity * Pick your outlet carefully and play by the rules * This one can be tricky
  • 29. PR PRO TIPS: Access * Behind-the-scenes access is fun and flattering * What seems like daily routine to us is fascinating to others
  • 30. Practical Tips for Working with the Media Kelly Koski Director of Communications & Audience Development Oakland Museum of California
  • 31. Working successfully with the media * Deadline driven. * Be responsive. * It’s all about relationship building. Communicate in good times & bad. * The media is not your friend – they have a job to do.
  • 32. Where do people get their news? * Print – visual, limited space * TV – visual, short, general, distilled * Radio – audio, repeats * Online – immediate, lives forever, user comments * Blogs – real time, influencers, shareable, user comments * Social Media – real time, influencers, shareable, user comments * Word of Mouth – most trusted, powerful endorsements, story changes
  • 33. What is news? * A “first” * Trend * Something unusual or unique * Human interest * Food * Money * Heroes * Celebrities * Criminals * Underdogs * Crisis * Animals * Milestones, anniversaries
  • 36. Help the media…and yourself * Policies can prevent media access to get the story. * Brainstorm alternate ways to get your story covered. * Good internal relationships are key!
  • 37. What do you need to know to get your museum in the news? * Your organization, your product, your industry * Reporter’s needs – do your homework * Medium (different mediums, different needs) * Your audience -- Who are the reporter’s viewers or readers? Tailor your story to the audience. * Three key messages – know them BEFORE you pitch and before you talk to the media
  • 38. What NOT to do with the media * Never say “No Comment” * Don’t repeat a negative question or phrase * Don’t use museum jargon * Don’t go “off the record” * Don’t lie or say something you are not sure about
  • 39. Sharing your news with the media * Media release (press release/news release) * Media advisory * Photo opportunity * Media availability * Photo Release * Calendar press release * Event press release
  • 40.
  • 41. Tips for successful interviews * Know who is doing the interview, the outlet, & the audience * Develop and practice 3 key messages * At the beginning, state your objective * If asked an unrelated question, bridge to your key messages * Bridge not block -- “What I can tell you is….” * Use examples! * End with a call to action * Stop talking!
  • 42. Keep up with the media * Scan media daily * Listen to NPR & local radio * Read the headlines in the paper, or skim the online articles * Use news feeds and Twitter to keep up with your key media outlets and reporters