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Gregorio Gomez
Hamlet Quezada
Juan Hernandez
 An endangered species are species of organisms that
 face a very high risk of extinction. The phrase is used
 vaguely in common parlance for any species fitting this
 description, but its use by conservation biologists typically
 refers to those deigned Endangered in the iuc Red List, where
 it is the second most severe conservation status for wild
 populations, following Critically Endangered. There are
 currently 3079 animals and 2655 plants classified as
 Endangered worldwide, compared with 1998 levels of 1102
 and 1197, respectively. The amount, population trend, and
 conservation status of each species can be found in the Lists
 of organisms by population.
The extinction of an animal species occurs when the
 last individual member of that species dies.
 Although a species may be "extinct in the wild," the
 species is not extinct until every individual,
 regardless of location, captivity, or ability to breed,
 has died.
Example:
The extinction of dodo bird is usually blamed on
 overhunting.
 Among them we can find :
 1. Siberian Tiger
 2. Polar Bear
 3. Pacific Walrus
 4. Magellanic Penguin
 5. Leatherback Turtle
 6. Bluefin Tuna
 7. Mountain Gorilla
 8. Monarch Butterfly
 9. Javan Rhinoceros
 10. Giant Panda
 New studies indicate that there may be as few as 3,200
  tigers (Panthera tigris) left in the wild. Tigers occupy less
  than seven per cent of their original range, which has
  decreased by 40 percent over the past ten years. Continuing
  deforestation and rampant poaching could push some tiger
  populations to the same fate as its now-extinct Javan and
  Balinese relatives in other parts of Asia. Tigers are poached
  for their body parts, which are used in traditional Asian
  medicine, while skins are also highly prized.
 The Arctic’s polar bears (Ursus maritimus) have become the
  iconic symbol of early victims of climate-induced habitat
  loss. Designated a threatened species for protection by the
  Endangered Species Act in the US, many polar bear
  populations will be vulnerable to extinction within the next
  century if warming trends in the Arctic continue at the
  current pace.
 The Arctic’s Bering and Chukchi Seas are home to the
  Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens), one of the
  latest victims of climate change. In September of this year,
  up to 200 dead walruses were spotted on the shore of the
  Chukchi Sea on Alaska's northwest coast. These animals use
  floating ice for resting, birthing and nursing calves, and
  protection from predators.
 Once threatened primarily by oil spills, Magellanic penguins
  (Spheniscus magellanicus), now face a larger threat as fish
  are displaced by warming ocean currents, forcing the birds to
  swim farther to find food. Last year hundreds of Magellanic
  penguins washed up on beaches around Rio de Janeiro, many
  emaciated or dead. Scientists have speculated that changes in
  ocean currents or temperatures, which may be related to
 climate change, could have been responsible
 for their movement more than a thousand
 miles north of their traditional nesting
 area in the southern tip of Argentina.
 The largest marine turtle and one of the largest living
  reptiles, the leatherback turtle, (Dermochelys coriaceathe) has
  survived for more than a hundred million years, but is now
  facing extinction. Recent estimates of numbers show that
  this species is declining, particularly in the Pacific where as
  few as 2,300 adult females now remain, making the Pacific
  leatherback the world's most endangered marine turtle
  population
 The Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) is a large
  migratory fish found in the western and eastern Atlantic
  and the Mediterranean Sea. Bluefin tuna is the source of
  highest grade sushi. Bluefin tuna fisheries are near collapse
  and the species at serious risk of extinction if unsustainable
  fishing practices in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean
  are not stopped.
 Scientists consider mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei
  beringei) to be a critically endangered gorilla subspecies,
  with about 720 surviving in the wild. More than 200 live in
  the Virunga National Park, located in the eastern part of the
  Democratic Republic of Congo, bordering Rwanda and
  Uganda. War has been waged in areas around the park, with
  gorillas subject to related threats such as poaching and loss
  of habitat.
 Every year millions of delicate monarch butterflies (Danaus
  plexippus) migrate from North America to their winter
  habitat in Mexico. A well conserved and protected high-
  altitude pine and fir forest in Mexico is essential for the
  survival of the overwintering of monarchs, which has been
  recognized as an endangered biological phenomenon.
 Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List
  (2009), the Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is considered
  to be one of the most endangered large mammals in the
  world with only two populations existing in the wild, for a
  total number of less than 60 animals.
The giant panda is a medium-sized black-and-white bear that
  lives only in the mountainous temperate forests of southwest
  China. Giant pandas eat a diet of bamboo. The giant panda
  is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. Only about
  1,600 of these rare bears are left. This number includes more
  than 160 pandas living in zoos and breeding centers around
  the world, mostly in China.
1. Bois Dentelle
2.  Dragon Tree
3. African Baobab Tree
4. Clanwilliam Cedar
5. Honduras Rosewood
6. Monkey Puzzle
7. African Blackwood
8. St. Helena Gumwood
9. Hinton’s Oak (Encino of Hinton)
10. Loulu
 The Bois Dentelle is a truly beautiful tree; sadly there are
  only two of these trees in existence today (both in
  Mauritius). This tree is not huge like others on this list;
  instead, the Bois Dentelle is pretty small, but the flowers that
  it provides are one of a kind.
 Dragon Tree is considered endangered. However, Brava and
  Santiago, two places in Cape Verde, consider the tree to be
  extinct. Due to animals that eat the seedlings of the tree, such
  as goats, rats, and rabbits, it’s extremely hard for the tree to
  regenerate. Fires have also been a problem for these trees.
The Baobab tree is on the endangered list for many
 reasons. For one, droughts within the tree’s habitat
 have caused them to not have enough water to grow
 properly. Also, these trees are often cut down so that
 people can use the trunks to store water in, which can
 hold about 2376 gallons of water. The fruit is also
 used for making porridge as well as the leaves, which
 can be used to make a salad.
 Like many other trees on this list, the Clanwilliam cedar is
  on the endangered list of trees because of the wide need for its
  timber. The timber that the tree provides is often used for
  building because it is rot-resistant, as well as for telegraph
  poles and even for furniture.
 The timber made from the Honduras rosewood is highly
  valuable. A lot of this wood is used to create musical
  instruments such as guitars and various other stringed
  instruments. It is most used to create claves and xylophones
  due to the fact that the timber is said to be heavy and very
  durable which allows it to provide a very loud but clear note.
 Because of things such as logging, grazing, and fires, the
  forests once made up of Monkey Trees are slowly
  diminishing. The timber is often used for building bridges,
  roofs, boat structures, furniture, and plenty of other things,
  but this is mostly due to the fact that it is resistant to
  fungal decay and also has a lot of mechanical resistance.
 The extremely dark heartwood of the Blackwood is definitely
  one of the most widely sought after timbers in the entire
  world. Some of the highest class instruments, mostly
  woodwinds, are made of this wood. It is also used to make
  furniture as well as for carving purposes.
When it comes to the St. Helena gumwood tree, the
 main problem is humans. Many people who have
 access to these trees often cut them down and use
 them for building as well as for firewood. This has
 probably happened since the beginning of 1659
 when the island was first settled. Also, some type of
 animal often accompanies settlers.
 Due to the growing need of agricultural locations in Mexico,
  the Hinton’s Oak is declining in numbers. Road
  construction, more planting fields, and coffee plantations
  have all taken over the land that was once inhabited by the
  Hinton’s Oak.
 The Loulu tree has been living on the Hawaii Islands for
  around 40,000 years. The Polynesians who used it for
  making spears and thatching first brought it there. The trees
  flourished until the ancient Hawaiians arrived, bringing
  pigs and other animals with them that either ate the seeds or
  ruined the roots of young trees.
Put law on hunting animals
 Provide safe habitats for animals
reduce the amount of Global Warming
- Recover and protect (at least) important areas
 (and respective habitat) in the living cycle of that
 specie
 Protect essential elements of the system (key
 species) and not only the species isolately.

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Extincion g h-j

  • 2.  An endangered species are species of organisms that face a very high risk of extinction. The phrase is used vaguely in common parlance for any species fitting this description, but its use by conservation biologists typically refers to those deigned Endangered in the iuc Red List, where it is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations, following Critically Endangered. There are currently 3079 animals and 2655 plants classified as Endangered worldwide, compared with 1998 levels of 1102 and 1197, respectively. The amount, population trend, and conservation status of each species can be found in the Lists of organisms by population.
  • 3. The extinction of an animal species occurs when the last individual member of that species dies. Although a species may be "extinct in the wild," the species is not extinct until every individual, regardless of location, captivity, or ability to breed, has died. Example: The extinction of dodo bird is usually blamed on overhunting.
  • 4.  Among them we can find :  1. Siberian Tiger  2. Polar Bear  3. Pacific Walrus  4. Magellanic Penguin  5. Leatherback Turtle  6. Bluefin Tuna  7. Mountain Gorilla  8. Monarch Butterfly  9. Javan Rhinoceros  10. Giant Panda
  • 5.  New studies indicate that there may be as few as 3,200 tigers (Panthera tigris) left in the wild. Tigers occupy less than seven per cent of their original range, which has decreased by 40 percent over the past ten years. Continuing deforestation and rampant poaching could push some tiger populations to the same fate as its now-extinct Javan and Balinese relatives in other parts of Asia. Tigers are poached for their body parts, which are used in traditional Asian medicine, while skins are also highly prized.
  • 6.  The Arctic’s polar bears (Ursus maritimus) have become the iconic symbol of early victims of climate-induced habitat loss. Designated a threatened species for protection by the Endangered Species Act in the US, many polar bear populations will be vulnerable to extinction within the next century if warming trends in the Arctic continue at the current pace.
  • 7.  The Arctic’s Bering and Chukchi Seas are home to the Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens), one of the latest victims of climate change. In September of this year, up to 200 dead walruses were spotted on the shore of the Chukchi Sea on Alaska's northwest coast. These animals use floating ice for resting, birthing and nursing calves, and protection from predators.
  • 8.  Once threatened primarily by oil spills, Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus), now face a larger threat as fish are displaced by warming ocean currents, forcing the birds to swim farther to find food. Last year hundreds of Magellanic penguins washed up on beaches around Rio de Janeiro, many emaciated or dead. Scientists have speculated that changes in ocean currents or temperatures, which may be related to  climate change, could have been responsible  for their movement more than a thousand  miles north of their traditional nesting  area in the southern tip of Argentina.
  • 9.  The largest marine turtle and one of the largest living reptiles, the leatherback turtle, (Dermochelys coriaceathe) has survived for more than a hundred million years, but is now facing extinction. Recent estimates of numbers show that this species is declining, particularly in the Pacific where as few as 2,300 adult females now remain, making the Pacific leatherback the world's most endangered marine turtle population
  • 10.  The Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) is a large migratory fish found in the western and eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Bluefin tuna is the source of highest grade sushi. Bluefin tuna fisheries are near collapse and the species at serious risk of extinction if unsustainable fishing practices in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean are not stopped.
  • 11.  Scientists consider mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) to be a critically endangered gorilla subspecies, with about 720 surviving in the wild. More than 200 live in the Virunga National Park, located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, bordering Rwanda and Uganda. War has been waged in areas around the park, with gorillas subject to related threats such as poaching and loss of habitat.
  • 12.  Every year millions of delicate monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) migrate from North America to their winter habitat in Mexico. A well conserved and protected high- altitude pine and fir forest in Mexico is essential for the survival of the overwintering of monarchs, which has been recognized as an endangered biological phenomenon.
  • 13.  Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List (2009), the Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is considered to be one of the most endangered large mammals in the world with only two populations existing in the wild, for a total number of less than 60 animals.
  • 14. The giant panda is a medium-sized black-and-white bear that lives only in the mountainous temperate forests of southwest China. Giant pandas eat a diet of bamboo. The giant panda is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. Only about 1,600 of these rare bears are left. This number includes more than 160 pandas living in zoos and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China.
  • 15. 1. Bois Dentelle 2.  Dragon Tree 3. African Baobab Tree 4. Clanwilliam Cedar 5. Honduras Rosewood 6. Monkey Puzzle 7. African Blackwood 8. St. Helena Gumwood 9. Hinton’s Oak (Encino of Hinton) 10. Loulu
  • 16.  The Bois Dentelle is a truly beautiful tree; sadly there are only two of these trees in existence today (both in Mauritius). This tree is not huge like others on this list; instead, the Bois Dentelle is pretty small, but the flowers that it provides are one of a kind.
  • 17.  Dragon Tree is considered endangered. However, Brava and Santiago, two places in Cape Verde, consider the tree to be extinct. Due to animals that eat the seedlings of the tree, such as goats, rats, and rabbits, it’s extremely hard for the tree to regenerate. Fires have also been a problem for these trees.
  • 18. The Baobab tree is on the endangered list for many reasons. For one, droughts within the tree’s habitat have caused them to not have enough water to grow properly. Also, these trees are often cut down so that people can use the trunks to store water in, which can hold about 2376 gallons of water. The fruit is also used for making porridge as well as the leaves, which can be used to make a salad.
  • 19.  Like many other trees on this list, the Clanwilliam cedar is on the endangered list of trees because of the wide need for its timber. The timber that the tree provides is often used for building because it is rot-resistant, as well as for telegraph poles and even for furniture.
  • 20.  The timber made from the Honduras rosewood is highly valuable. A lot of this wood is used to create musical instruments such as guitars and various other stringed instruments. It is most used to create claves and xylophones due to the fact that the timber is said to be heavy and very durable which allows it to provide a very loud but clear note.
  • 21.  Because of things such as logging, grazing, and fires, the forests once made up of Monkey Trees are slowly diminishing. The timber is often used for building bridges, roofs, boat structures, furniture, and plenty of other things, but this is mostly due to the fact that it is resistant to fungal decay and also has a lot of mechanical resistance.
  • 22.  The extremely dark heartwood of the Blackwood is definitely one of the most widely sought after timbers in the entire world. Some of the highest class instruments, mostly woodwinds, are made of this wood. It is also used to make furniture as well as for carving purposes.
  • 23. When it comes to the St. Helena gumwood tree, the main problem is humans. Many people who have access to these trees often cut them down and use them for building as well as for firewood. This has probably happened since the beginning of 1659 when the island was first settled. Also, some type of animal often accompanies settlers.
  • 24.  Due to the growing need of agricultural locations in Mexico, the Hinton’s Oak is declining in numbers. Road construction, more planting fields, and coffee plantations have all taken over the land that was once inhabited by the Hinton’s Oak.
  • 25.  The Loulu tree has been living on the Hawaii Islands for around 40,000 years. The Polynesians who used it for making spears and thatching first brought it there. The trees flourished until the ancient Hawaiians arrived, bringing pigs and other animals with them that either ate the seeds or ruined the roots of young trees.
  • 26. Put law on hunting animals  Provide safe habitats for animals reduce the amount of Global Warming - Recover and protect (at least) important areas (and respective habitat) in the living cycle of that specie  Protect essential elements of the system (key species) and not only the species isolately.